Encyclopedia - Relation: Encyclopedia - Relation
Relation. In mathematics, a relation is a generalization of arithmetic relations, such as "=" and "<", which occur in statements, su...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relations Of Production: Encyclopedia Ii - Relations Of Production - Relations Of Production And Relations Of Distribution
One of the theoretical problems in Marxian economics is to distinguish exactly between relations of production and relations of distribut...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relational Database: Encyclopedia Ii - Relational Database - Relational Algebra
The relational algebra is a set of operations that manipulate relations as they are defined in the relational model and as such describes...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Binary Relation: Encyclopedia - Binary Relation
In mathematics, a binary relation, sometimes called dyadic relation, is a relation between two entities. It is exemplified by such ideas ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Congruence Relation: Encyclopedia - Congruence Relation
In mathematics and especially in abstract algebra, a congruence relation or simply congruence is an equivalence relation that is compatib...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Antisymmetric Relation: Encyclopedia - Antisymmetric Relation
In mathematics, a binary relation R on a set X is antisymmetric if, for all a and b in X, if a is related to b and b is related to a, the...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Samhan: Encyclopedia Ii - Samhan - Relations
Until the rise of Goguryeo, the external relations of Samhan were largely limited to the Chinese commanderies located in the northern par...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Canonical Commutation Relation: Encyclopedia - Canonical Commutation Relation
<> In physics, the canonical commutation relation is the relation among the position x and momentum p of a point particle in one...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Agouti-related Peptide: Encyclopedia - Agouti-related Peptide
Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) is a neuropeptide created in the arcuate nucleus of the brain that increases appetite and decreases metabol...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Bivalence And Related Laws: Encyclopedia - Bivalence And Related Laws
In logic, the laws of bivalence, excluded middle, and non-contradiction are related, but not the same. This page discusses the difference...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Council On Foreign Relations: Encyclopedia - Council On Foreign Relations
The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is a think tank which describes itself as "dedicated to increasing America's understanding of the ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Chess-related Deaths: Encyclopedia - Chess-related Deaths
As with most games that have a long history, chess has been associated with a number of anecdotes, and some relate to games that have res...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Binary Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Binary Relation - Special Types Of Relations
Some important classes of binary relations R over X and Y are listed below Binary relation - Total or partial. left-total: for all x i...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Equivalence Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Equivalence Relation - Generating Equivalence Relations
If two equivalence relations over the set X are given, then their intersection (viewed as subsets of X×X) is also an equivalence relatio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Binary Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Binary Relation - Operations On Binary Relations
If R is a binary relation over X and Y, then the following is a binary relation over Y and X: Converse: R -1, defined as R -1 ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Green's Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Green's Relations - The H And D Relations
The remaining relations are derived from L and R. Their intersection is H: a H b if and only if a L b and a R b. This is also an equiva...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Binary Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Binary Relation - Operations On Binary Relations
If R is a binary relation over X, then each of the following are binary relations over X: Converse: R -1 ⊆ Y × X, defined as R&#...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Binary Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Binary Relation - Special Types Of Relations
Some important classes of binary relations R over X and Y are: total: for all x in X there exists a y in Y such that xRy (this definitio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Binary Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Binary Relation - Relations Over A Set
If X = Y then we simply say that the binary relation is over X. Or it is an endorelation over X. Some important classes of binary relatio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Maxwell Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Maxwell Relations - Derivation Of Maxwell's Relations
From the theory of the thermodynamic potentials, it is known that the following relationships are true for a single phase simple fluid wi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Social Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Social Relation - Types Of Social Relations
In broad terms, we can distinguish six basic levels of human awareness: sub-conscious awareness (studied by e.g. Sigmund Freud, Carl Jun...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Binary Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Binary Relation - Relations Over A Set
If X = Y then we simply say that the binary relation is over X. Or it is an endorelation over X. Some important classes of binary relatio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relation Mathematics: Encyclopedia Ii - Relation Mathematics - Remarks
Relations are classified according to the number of sets in the cartesian product, in other words the number of terms in the expression: ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relations Of Production: Encyclopedia Ii - Relations Of Production - Definitions
A social relation can be defined, in the first instance, as a relation between individuals insofar as they belong to a group, or a relat...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Transitive Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Transitive Relation - Examples
For example, "is greater than" and "is equal to" are transitive relations: if a = b and b = c, then a = c. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relation Mathematics: Encyclopedia Ii - Relation Mathematics - Remarks
Because a relation as above defines uniquely an n-ary predicate that holds for x1, ..., xn if (x1, ..., xn) is in G(R), and vice versa, t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relation Mathematics: Encyclopedia Ii - Relation Mathematics - Definition
A relation over the sets X1, ..., Xn is an (n + 1)-tuple R=(X1, ..., Xn, G(R)) where G(R) is a subset of X1 × ... × Xn (the Cartesian p...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sign Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Sign Relation - Bibliography
Sign relation - Primary Sources. Sign relation - Secondary Sorces. Deledalle, Gérard, 2000. C.S. Peirce's Philosophy of Signs. Indi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - International Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - International Relations - International Relations Theory
Realism Liberalism Idealism Neoconservatism Institutionalism Functionalism Marxism Critical theory Isolationism Main article: Internatio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Green's Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Green's Relations - Example
The full transformation semigroup T3 consists of all functions from the set {1, 2, 3} to itself; there are 27 of these. Write (a b c) for...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - International Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - International Relations - International Relations Theory
International relations theory attempts to provide a conceptual model upon which international relations can be analyzed. Each theory is ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Social Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Social Relation - Examples
In this sense, a social relation is therefore not necessarily identical with a unique interpersonal relation or a unique individual relat...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relational Algebra: Encyclopedia Ii - Relational Algebra - Operations
The six basic operations of the algebra are the selection, the projection the Cartesian product (also called the cross product or cross j...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dispersion Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Dispersion Relation - Optics
For electromagnetic waves, the energy is proportional to the frequency of the wave and the momentum to the wavenumber. In this case, Maxw...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Green's Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Green's Relations - The L R And J Relations
For elements a and b of S, Green's relations L, R and J are defined by a L b if and only if S1 a = S1 b. a R b if and only if a S1 = b S...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Social Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Social Relation - Theorists
However, the difficulties only start here, because now it needs to be established how these social relations exist, how we know they exis...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relations Of Production: Encyclopedia Ii - Relations Of Production - Illustration
In Das Kapital, Marx illustrates the concept of relations of production with reference to Edward Gibbon Wakefield's theory of colonisatio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relational Model: Encyclopedia Ii - Relational Model - Design
Database normalization is usually performed when designing a relational database, to improve the logical consistency of the database desi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Public Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Public Relations - History
Precursors to public relations can be found in publicists who specialized in promoting circuses, theatrical performances, and other publi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - International Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - International Relations - Mechanisms Of International Relations
International relations (IR) do not exist in an abstract vacuum—each state (and sometimes sub-state actor) utilizes institutions, tradi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sign Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Sign Relation - Six Ways Of Looking At A Sign Relation
Sign relation - IOS. (Text in preparation, 30 January 2006) Sign relation - ISO. (Text in preparation, 30 January 2006) Sign relatio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Public Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Public Relations - History
Precursors to public relations can be found in publicists who specialized in promoting circuses, theatrical performances, and other publi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relational Model: Encyclopedia Ii - Relational Model - The Model
The fundamental assumption of the relational model is that all data are represented as mathematical relationships, i.e., a subset of the ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Egypt: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Egypt - Middle Eastern Relations
Foreign relations of Egypt - Arab Relations. The Arab League headquarters is in Cairo, and the Secretary General of the League is tradi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relational Model: Encyclopedia Ii - Relational Model - History
The relational model was invented by Dr. Ted Codd as a general model of data, and subsequently maintained and developed by Chris Date and...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relational Model: Encyclopedia Ii - Relational Model - Competition
Other models are the hierarchical model and network model. Some systems using these older architectures are still in use today in data ce...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Public Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Public Relations - Public Relations Versus Publicity
Public relations and publicity are not synonyms. Publicity is the spreading of information to gain public awareness in a product, service...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Relational Database: Oceanography Dictionary - Relational Database
  Definition and meaning of relational database:   relational database - a method of structuring data as collections of ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Public Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Public Relations - Public Relations Versus Publicity
Public relations and publicity are not synonyms. Publicity is the spreading of information to gain public awareness in a product, service...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Canonical Commutation Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Canonical Commutation Relation - Relation To Classical Mechanics
By contrast, in classical physics all observables commute and the commutator would be zero; however, an analogous relation exists, which ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Canada: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Canada - Other Bilateral Relations
Canada maintains close links to the United Kingdom, with which it has strong historic ties and shares a monarch. It also remains a member...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - International Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - International Relations - History
The history of international relations is often traced back to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 where the modern states system was develop...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Finland: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Finland - Relations With The Soviet Union And With Russia
The principal architect of the post-1944 foreign policy of neutrality was J.K. Paasikivi, who was President from 1946 to 1956. Urho Kekko...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Finland: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Finland - Relations With The Soviet Union And With Russia
The principal architect of the post-1944 foreign policy of neutrality was J.K. Paasikivi, who was President from 1946 to 1956. Urho Kekko...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Finland: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Finland - Multilateral Relations
Finnish foreign policy emphasizes its participation in multilateral organizations. Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and the Euro...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Green-kubo Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Green-kubo Relations - Green-kubo Relations
In the 1950s M S Green and R Kubo proved an exact expression for linear transport coefficients which is valid for systems of arbitrary te...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Recurrence Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Recurrence Relation - Solving Linear Recurrence Relations
Solutions to recurrence relations are found by systematic means, often by using generating functions (formal power series) or by noticing...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Bangladesh: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Bangladesh - Bilateral Relations With Other Nations
Bangladesh is bordered on the west, north, and east by a 2,400-kilometer land frontier with India, and on the southeast by a land and wat...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Japan: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Japan - Relations By Country And Region
Foreign relations of Japan - United States. Main article: Japan-United States relations The United States is Japan's closest ally, and ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Canada: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Canada - Canada-united States Relations
The bilateral relationship between Canada and the United States is of extreme importance to Canada. About 85% of Canadian trade is with t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economic Relations Of Japan: Encyclopedia Ii - Economic Relations Of Japan - Relations By Region
Economic relations of Japan - Asia. The developing nations of Asia grew rapidly as suppliers to and buyers from Japan. In 1990 these so...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of The Republic Of China: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of The Republic Of China - U.s.-taiwan Relations
Current relations between the United States and Taiwan are governed by the Taiwan Relations Act. In addition Taiwan has been mentioned in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - International Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - International Relations - History
The history of international relations is often traced back to the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 where the modern states system was develop...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Albania: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Albania - Relations With Neighboring Countries
The Government of Albania is very concerned with developments in the ethnic Albanian province of Kosovo in neighboring Serbia, particular...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of India: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of India - Bilateral And Regional Relations
Foreign relations of India - Pakistan. The principal source of contention between India and its western neighbour has been Kashmir, who...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Iran-related Topics: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Iran-related Topics - Iranian Related
List of Iran-related topics - Administrative and geographic. Iranian Kurdistan Major cities in Iran Provinces of Iran List of mountain...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of The United States: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of The United States - Diplomatic Relations
The United States has one of the largest diplomatic presences of any nation. Almost every country in the world has both a U.S. embassy an...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of The Republic Of China: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of The Republic Of China - Relations With Other Countries
While maintaining diplomatic relations with the PRC, many countries still maintain unofficial 'trade missions' or 'representative offices...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Transgender-related Topics: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Transgender-related Topics - Topics Related To Transitioning
List of transgender-related topics - Social. Transitioning Real life experience List of transgender-related topics - Relating to med...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Tibet: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Tibet - Wartime Relations With The United States
The first United States mission to Tibet, in 1942, a reconnaissance mission sent by the OSS to scout out a possible route to southern Chi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Pakistan: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Pakistan - Bilateral And Regional Relations
Foreign relations of Pakistan - India. Since partition, relations between Pakistan and India have been characterized by rivalry and sus...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Japan-united States Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Japan-united States Relations - Political Relations
Japan-United States relations - Post-war occupation period. Main article: Occupied Japan Japan-United States relations - 1950s: After ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Japan-united States Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Japan-united States Relations - Early Historical Relations
Numerous exchanges occurred between Japan and the Northern American continent during Japan's Nanban trade period in the early 17th centur...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Japan-united States Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Japan-united States Relations - Economic Relations
Japan-United States relations - Trade volume. The United States has been Japan's largest economic partner, taking 31.5 percent of its e...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Japan-united States Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Japan-united States Relations - Military Relations
The 1952 Mutual Security Assistance Pact provided the initial basis for the nation's security relations with the United States. The pact ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Green-kubo Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Green-kubo Relations - Linear Constitutive Relations
So regardless of whether transport processes are stimulated thermally or mechanically, in the small field limit it is expected that a flu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Egypt: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Egypt - Us Relations
After the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, Egyptian foreign policy began to shift as a result of the change in Egypt's leadership from President Ga...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Franco-japanese Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Franco-japanese Relations - Franco-japanese Relations Today
Recently France has been very involved in trade and cultural exchange initiatives with Japan. Some people see this as being a result of F...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Cuba: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Cuba - Cuban-american Relations
Because of Cuba's Marxist-Leninist government, the power of the Cuban-American lobby, especially in Florida, and Castro's almost 50 years...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Cuba: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Cuba - Cuban-canadian Relations
Perhaps mostly because of the restrictions the United States placed on Cuba, Canada has a strong trade relationship with the country; Cub...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Toilet-related Injury: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet-related Injury - Famous Toilet-related Deaths
George II of Great Britain died on the toilet on 25 October 1760 from an aortic dissection. According to Horace Walpole's memoirs, King G...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of North Korea: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of North Korea - Relations Outside The Peninsula
After 1945, the Soviet Union supplied the economic and military aid that enabled North Korea to mount its invasion of the South in 1950. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Binary Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Binary Relation - Formal Definition
A binary relation R is usually defined as an ordered triple (X, Y, G) where X and Y are arbitrary sets (or classes), and G is a subset of...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relation Mathematics: Encyclopedia Ii - Relation Mathematics - Formal Definitions
There are two definitions of k-place relations that are commonly encountered in mathematics. In order of simplicity, the first of these d...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Social Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Social Relation - Specific Meaning
Although Harvard University has featured a "Department of Social Relations" (in which Talcott Parsons played a prominent role), and altho...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relation Mathematics: Encyclopedia Ii - Relation Mathematics - Formal Definitions
There are two definitions of k-place relations that are commonly encountered in mathematics. In order of simplicity, the first of these d...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relation Mathematics: Encyclopedia Ii - Relation Mathematics - Example: Divisibility
A more typical example of a 2-place relation in mathematics is the relation of divisibility between two positive integers n and m that is...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Greece: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Greece - Balkans
Foreign relations of Greece - Bilateral relations with the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia FYROM. Greek refusal to recognize the ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Greece: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Greece - Terms
Some terms have or used to have significant importance to Greek foreign policy: Foreign relations of Greece - Eastern Thrace. A name fo...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Congruence Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Congruence Relation - Group Theory
In the particular case of groups, congruence relations can be described in elementary terms as follows: If G is a group (with identity el...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Canada: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Canada - Multilateralism
Just as important to the Canadian identity is Canada's strong support of multilateralism. Canada is one of the world's leading peacekeepe...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Public Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Public Relations - The Industry Today
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were approximately 122,000 public relations specialists in the United States in 1...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sino-american Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Sino-american Relations - History
Sino-American relations - From American Independence to the Treaty of Wanghsia. First contact between the post-revolutionary Americans ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Canonical Commutation Relation: Encyclopedia Ii - Canonical Commutation Relation - Generalizations
The simple formula , valid for the quantization of the simplest classical system, can be generalized to the case of an arbitrary Lagran...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Croatia: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Croatia - History
Croatian foreign policy has focused on greater Euro-Atlantic integration, mainly entering the European Union and NATO. In order to gain a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Relation Mathematics: Encyclopedia Ii - Relation Mathematics - Informal Introduction
The definition of relation given in the next Section formally captures a concept that is actually quite familiar from everyday life. For ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Singapore: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Singapore - Europe
Foreign relations of Singapore - Hungary. In July 2005, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Hungary, Ferenc Gyurcsány made an offici...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Foreign Relations Of Canada: Encyclopedia Ii - Foreign Relations Of Canada - Administration
Canada's international relations are the responsibility of Foreign Affairs Canada (FAC), which is run by the Minister of Foreign Affairs,...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Public Relations: Encyclopedia Ii - Public Relations - The Industry Today
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, there were approximately 122,000 public relations specialists in the United States in 1...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - International Relations Theory: Encyclopedia Ii - International Relations Theory - Neoconservatism
Neoconservative foreign policy is characterized by a stongly idealistic point of view, buttressed by a support for strong defense and a w...   » Read the article