Reconquista

Definition and meaning of Reconquista:

Reconquista

During this long struggle (ending in 1492), the Spanish Christians reconquered the Iberian peninsula from Muslim occupiers, who first invaded in the eighth century.

(Source: Madrid Waddington High School )

Also see these pages:  American History, American History Sitemap, History, History Sitemap

Knowing the circumstance of Al-Andalus in the 10th and 11th centuries is important to understand the development of the Christian kingdoms. Reconquista - The Caliph of Córdoba. The 9th century saw the Berber revolts, and they returned back to Africa, and many governors of big cities far away from the capital (Córdoba) planned to separate. Then, in 923 the Emir of Córdoba (Abd-al-Rahman III), the last descendant of the Ummayad dynasty, declared himself caliph, independent from Baghdad. He took all the mi ...

See also:

Reconquista, Reconquista - Overview, Reconquista - The rebellion of the Astures and the early kingdom, Reconquista - The Pyrenees’ block, Reconquista - War tactics in medieval Iberian Peninsula, Reconquista - Repopulating Hispania: the origin of fueros, Reconquista - The 10th and 11th centuries: crisis and splendour, Reconquista - The Caliph of Córdoba, Reconquista - Civil War, Reconquista - The Kingdom of León, Reconquista - King Ramiro, Reconquista - Alfonso V, Reconquista - Sancho the Great, Reconquista - King Fernando, Reconquista - The Almoravids, Reconquista - Christian in-fighting, Reconquista - Expansion into the Crusades, Reconquista - Ethnic cleansing, Reconquista - Divison of land, Reconquista - Cultural influence, Reconquista - Modern views, Reconquista - Social types under the Reconquista, Reconquista - Sources

Read more here: » Reconquista: Encyclopedia II - Reconquista - The 10th and 11th centuries: crisis and splendour

Knowing the circumstance of Al-Andalus in the 10th and 11th centuries is important to understand the development of the Christian kingdoms. Reconquista - The Caliph of Córdoba. The 9th century saw the Berber revolts, and they returned back to Africa, and many governors of big cities far away from the capital (Córdoba) planned to separate. Then, in 923 the Emir of Córdoba (Abd-al-Rahman III), the last descendant of the Ummayad dynasty, declared himself caliph, independent from Baghdad. He took all the mi ...

See also:

Reconquista, Reconquista - Overview, Reconquista - The rebellion of the Astures and the early kingdom, Reconquista - The Pyrenees’ block, Reconquista - War tactics in medieval Iberian Peninsula, Reconquista - Repopulating Hispania: the origin of fueros, Reconquista - The 10th and 11th centuries: crisis and splendour, Reconquista - The Caliph of Córdoba, Reconquista - Civil War, Reconquista - The Kingdom of León, Reconquista - King Ramiro, Reconquista - Alfonso V, Reconquista - Sancho the Great, Reconquista - King Fernando, Reconquista - The Almoravids, Reconquista - Christian in-fighting, Reconquista - Expansion into the Crusades, Reconquista - Ethnic cleansing, Reconquista - Division of land, Reconquista - Cultural influence, Reconquista - Modern views, Reconquista - Social types under the Reconquista, Reconquista - Sources

Read more here: » Reconquista: Encyclopedia II - Reconquista - The 10th and 11th centuries: crisis and splendour

Modern historical theories dispute the idea that the Reconquista was merely a war of Christians versus Muslims. These theories note that the Muslims had occupied significant parts of the Iberian Peninsula for eight centuries, over which time it would had been impossible to keep ethnic groups separated. Noble genealogies clearly show the close relations between Muslims and Christians. More evidence supporting those theories is that the Portuguese and Spanish languages themselves have a high number of words of Arabic origin. Instead of the ter ...

See also:

Reconquista, Reconquista - Overview, Reconquista - The rebellion of the Astures and the early kingdom, Reconquista - The Pyrenees’ block, Reconquista - War tactics in medieval Iberian Peninsula, Reconquista - Repopulating Hispania: the origin of fueros, Reconquista - The 10th and 11th centuries: crisis and splendour, Reconquista - The Caliph of Córdoba, Reconquista - Civil War, Reconquista - The Kingdom of León, Reconquista - King Ramiro, Reconquista - Alfonso V, Reconquista - Sancho the Great, Reconquista - King Fernando, Reconquista - The Almoravids, Reconquista - Christian in-fighting, Reconquista - Expansion into the Crusades, Reconquista - Ethnic cleansing, Reconquista - Divison of land, Reconquista - Cultural influence, Reconquista - Modern views, Reconquista - Social types under the Reconquista, Reconquista - Sources

Read more here: » Reconquista: Encyclopedia II - Reconquista - Modern views

The advances and retreats created several social types: The Mozarabs: descendants of Visigothic or Romanic dwellers who did not convert to Islam. Some of them migrated to the North in times of persecution. The Muladi: Christians who converted to Islam after the invasion. The Renegade: Christian individuals who embraced Islam and often fought against their former compatriots. The Jewish conversos: Jews who either voluntarily or forced became Christians. Some of th ...

See also:

Reconquista, Reconquista - Overview, Reconquista - The rebellion of the Astures and the early kingdom, Reconquista - The Pyrenees’ block, Reconquista - War tactics in medieval Iberian Peninsula, Reconquista - Repopulating Hispania: the origin of fueros, Reconquista - The 10th and 11th centuries: crisis and splendour, Reconquista - The Caliph of Córdoba, Reconquista - Civil War, Reconquista - The Kingdom of León, Reconquista - King Ramiro, Reconquista - Alfonso V, Reconquista - Sancho the Great, Reconquista - King Fernando, Reconquista - The Almoravids, Reconquista - Christian in-fighting, Reconquista - Expansion into the Crusades, Reconquista - Ethnic cleansing, Reconquista - Divison of land, Reconquista - Cultural influence, Reconquista - Modern views, Reconquista - Social types under the Reconquista, Reconquista - Sources

Read more here: » Reconquista: Encyclopedia II - Reconquista - Social types under the Reconquista

The origins of the Crusades in general, and of the First Crusade in particular, stem from events earlier in the Middle Ages. The breakdown of the Carolingian empire in previous centuries, combined with the relative stability of European borders after the Christianization of the Vikings and Magyars, gave rise to an entire class of warriors who now had very little to do but fight among themselves and terrorize the peasant population. Outlets for this violence took the form of campaigns against non-Christians. The Reconquista in Spain wa ...

See also:

First Crusade, First Crusade - Background, First Crusade - The East in the late eleventh century, First Crusade - Chronological sequence of the Crusade, First Crusade - The Council of Clermont, First Crusade - The People's Crusade, First Crusade - The German Crusade, First Crusade - The Princes' Crusade, First Crusade - The Crusade of 1101 and the establishment of the kingdom, First Crusade - Analysis of the First Crusade, First Crusade - Aftermath, First Crusade - The pilgrims, First Crusade - Popularity of the Crusade, First Crusade - Spiritual versus earthly rewards, First Crusade - Selected sources and further reading, First Crusade - Primary sources, First Crusade - Primary sources online, First Crusade - Secondary sources, First Crusade - Bibliographies

Read more here: » First Crusade: Encyclopedia II - First Crusade - Background

Music of Spain - Early history. In Spain several very different cultural streams came together in the first centuries of the Christian era: the Roman culture, which was dominant for several hundred years, and which brought with it the music and ideas of Ancient Greece; early Christians, who had their own version of the Roman Rite; the Visigoths, a Germanic tribe that overran the Iberian peninsula in the fifth century; Jews of the diaspora; and eventually the Arabs, or the Moors as the group was sometimes known. D ...

See also:

Music of Spain, Music of Spain - Origins, Music of Spain - Early history, Music of Spain - Renaissance, Music of Spain - 17th and 18th centuries, Music of Spain - Pop Music, Music of Spain - Ye-Yé, Music of Spain - Performers, Music of Spain - Flamenco, Music of Spain - Regional folk music, Music of Spain - Basque Country, Music of Spain - Balearic Islands, Music of Spain - Canary Islands, Music of Spain - Murcia, Music of Spain - Extremadura, Music of Spain - Castile Madrid and Leon, Music of Spain - Navarre and La Rioja, Music of Spain - Aragon, Music of Spain - Valencia, Music of Spain - Catalonia, Music of Spain - Galicia Cantabria and Asturias, Music of Spain - Andalusia, Music of Spain - Samples

Read more here: » Music of Spain: Encyclopedia II - Music of Spain - Origins

This is a sitemap for American History - R . Click on a link and you will find multiple definitions and articles related to the word. The sitemap(s) covers over 1,574 different American History terms.

Radical Republicans, Railroad Administration, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Rappites, rapprochement, ratification, Reaganomics, realism, rebates, recall, reconcentration camps, Reconquista, Reconstruction, Reconstruction Acts, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Red Scare, Red-baiting, Redeemers, Redemptioners, redlining, Reexport trade, referendum, Reformation, Regulators, removal, Renaissance, repartimiento, Report on Manufacturers, Report on Public Credit, republican, Republican party, Republican party, Republicanism, Requerimiento, Rerum novarum, rescate, reservationists, Resettlement Administration, Revenue Act of 1935, Rhode Island system, Richard Daley, Richard Hakluyt, right of deposit, right of privacy, right of revolution, Robert E. Lee, Robert Fulton, Robert Kennedy, Robert La Follette, Robert Owen, Roe v. Wade, Roger Taney, Roger Williams, romanticism, Romer v. Evans, Ronald Reagan, Roosevelt Corollary, Roosevelt revolution, Roscoe Conkling, Ross Perot, rotation, Rough Riders, Royal African Company, Rule of 1756, Rural Electrification Administration, Rural free delivery, Rush-Bagot Agreement, Rustbelt, Rutherford B. Hayes,

More sitemaps here:

American History Dictionary, American History Dictionary - A-Z,
American History Dictionary - A, American History Dictionary - B, American History Dictionary - C, American History Dictionary - D, American History Dictionary - E, American History Dictionary - F, American History Dictionary - G, American History Dictionary - H, American History Dictionary - I, American History Dictionary - J, American History Dictionary - K, American History Dictionary - L, American History Dictionary - M, American History Dictionary - N, American History Dictionary - O, American History Dictionary - P, American History Dictionary - Q, American History Dictionary - R, American History Dictionary - S, American History Dictionary - T, American History Dictionary - U, American History Dictionary - V, American History Dictionary - W, American History Dictionary - X, American History Dictionary - Y, American History Dictionary - Z,

American History, History, Politics, Philosophy, Environment

Read more here: » American History Sitemap I - R

Claiming descent from both Genghis Khan and Timur, Babur combined strength and courage with a love of beauty, and military ability with cultivation. He concentrated on gaining control of northwestern India, doing so in 1526 by defeating the last Lodhi sultan at the First battle of Panipat, a town north of Delhi. Babur then turned to the tasks of persuading his Central Asian followers to stay on in India and of overcoming other contenders for power, mainly the Rajputs and the Afghans. He succeeded in both tasks but died shortly thereafter in 1530. The Mughal Empire was one of ...

See also:

Islamic conquest of South Asia, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Muhammad bin Qasim, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Ghaznavid Period, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Muhammed Ghuri, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Delhi Sultanate, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Alauddin Khilji, Islamic conquest of South Asia - The Mughal Empire, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Babur, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Ahmad Shah Abdali, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Aurangzeb, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Iconoclasm, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Nalanda, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Vijayanagara, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Somnath, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Historical Views, Islamic conquest of South Asia - Cultural influence

Read more here: » Islamic conquest of South Asia: Encyclopedia II - Islamic conquest of South Asia - Babur

Battle cry - Intimidating. The Rebel yell, a call taken up by troops fighting on the side of the Confederacy during the American Civil War. The Vikings screamed and imitated animal sounds during battle to intimidate their enemies. One of their cries was "Ahoy!". Of course, this has since become a peaceful greeting used by sailors of many nations, but at the time it was considered to be extremely warlike. Many Native Americans used animal sounds to frighten and communicate. Some Native American ethnic groups are f ...

See also:

Battle cry, Battle cry - Examples of battle cries, Battle cry - Intimidating, Battle cry - Religious, Battle cry - Miscellaneous, Battle cry - Fictional and virtual

Read more here: » Battle cry: Encyclopedia II - Battle cry - Examples of battle cries

The 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings (also known as 11/3, 3/11, M-11 and 11-M) were a series of coordinated terrorist bombings against the commuter train system of Madrid, Spain on the morning of 11 March 2004, which killed 191 people and wounded 1,460. 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - Summary. The 11 March 2004 attacks consisted of a series of ten explosions that occurred at the height of the Madrid rush hour aboard four commuter trains (Cercanías in Spain). Thir ...

Including:

• 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - Summary
• 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - The attacks
• 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - Timeline
• 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - Responsibility
• 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - ETA suspicions
• 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - Al-Qaeda suspicions
• 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - Reactions
• 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - Social
• 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - Immediate
• 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - Political
• 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - National
• 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings - International

Read more here: » 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings: Encyclopedia - 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings

Lisbon is situated at 38°43' north, 9°8' west, making it the westernmost capital in mainland Europe. It is located in the west of the country, on the Atlantic Ocean coast at the point where the river Tagus flows into the Atlantic Ocean. The city occupies an area of 84.6 km². It is important to say that, unlike most major cities, the city boundaries are narrowly defined around the historical city perimeter. This gave rise to the existence of several administratively defined cities around Lisbon, such as Loures, Odivelas, Amadora and Oeiras, which in fact ...

See also:

Lisbon, Lisbon - Geography and location, Lisbon - Climate, Lisbon - Demographics, Lisbon - Culture, Lisbon - History, Lisbon - Neolithic era to the Roman Empire, Lisbon - Roman Empire to the Moorish conquest, Lisbon - Moorish Rule, Lisbon - From the Middle Ages to the Portuguese Empire, Lisbon - XIX and XX centuries, Lisbon - Contemporary Events, Lisbon - Economy, Lisbon - Transportation, Lisbon - Education in Lisbon, Lisbon - Gallery, Lisbon - Miscellaneous, Lisbon - Buildings, Lisbon - Prominent people born in Lisbon, Lisbon - Greater Lisbon

Read more here: » Lisbon: Encyclopedia II - Lisbon - Geography and location

Basque language - Basic phrases. Bai = Yes Ez = No Kaixo!, Agur! = Hello Agur!, Adio! = Goodbye! Ikusi arte = See you! Eskerrik asko! = Thank you! Egun on = Good morning (literally: Good day) Egun on, bai = Standard reply to Egun on Arratsalde on = Good evening Gabon = Good night Mesedez = Please Barkatu = ...

See also:

Basque language, Basque language - History and classification, Basque language - Proposed connections, Basque language - Geographic distribution, Basque language - Dialects and official status, Basque language - Official status, Basque language - Dialects, Basque language - Derived languages, Basque language - Grammar, Basque language - Phonology, Basque language - Stress and pitch, Basque language - Vocabulary, Basque language - Writing system, Basque language - Phrases, Basque language - Basic phrases, Basque language - Advanced phrases

Read more here: » Basque language: Encyclopedia II - Basque language - Phrases

The consonantal system of Castilian Spanish, by the 16th century, underwent the following important changes that differentiated it from some nearby Romance languages, such as Portuguese and Catalan: The initial /f/, that had evolved into a vacillating /h/, was lost in most words (although this etymological h- has been preserved in spelling). The voiced labiodental fricative See also:

Spanish language, Spanish language - Naming, Spanish language - Classification and related languages, Spanish language - History, Spanish language - Geographic distribution, Spanish language - Variations, Spanish language - Grammar, Spanish language - Sounds, Spanish language - Lexical stress, Spanish language - Writing system, Spanish language - Examples of Spanish, Spanish language - Local varieties

Read more here: » Spanish language: Encyclopedia II - Spanish language - Sounds

From 1580 to 1640, the throne of Portugal was held by the Habsburg kings of Spain resulting in the biggest colonial empire until then (see Iberian Union). In 1583 Philip II of Spain as king of Portugal sent his combined Iberian fleet to clear the French traders from the Azores, decisively hanging his prisoners-of-war from the yardarms and contributing to the "Black Legend". The Azores were the last part of Portugal to resist Philip's reign over Portugal. In the Americas, the Portuguese expansion continue beyond the west side by the To ...

See also:

Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Empire - The beginnings of the empire 1415-1580, Portuguese Empire - The Habsburg kings 1580-1640, Portuguese Empire - The Empire of Brazil 1640-1822, Portuguese Empire - The African Empire 1822-1945, Portuguese Empire - Decline and Fall 1945-1999, Portuguese Empire - Territories of the Portuguese empire, Portuguese Empire - in Africa, Portuguese Empire - in the Americas & North Atlantic, Portuguese Empire - in Asia

Read more here: » Portuguese Empire: Encyclopedia II - Portuguese Empire - The Habsburg kings 1580-1640

A Sephardi is a Jew originating in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal: ספרד, Standard Hebrew Səfárad, Tiberian Hebrew Səp̄áraḏ / Səp̄āraḏ), including those subject to expulsion from Spain by order of the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabel (as codified in the Alhambra decree of 1492), or from Portugal by order of King Manuel I in 1497. Historically, Sephardim are those Jews associated with the Iberian peninsu ...

See also:

Sephardi Jews, Sephardi Jews - Definition, Sephardi Jews - Distribution, Sephardi Jews - Language, Sephardi Jews - Early History, Sephardi Jews - Sephardim under Islam, Sephardi Jews - Later History and Culture, Sephardi Jews - Names, Sephardi Jews - Other Sephardic Pedigrees, Sephardi Jews - Congregations, Sephardi Jews - Relationship to other Jews, Sephardi Jews - Sephardic Chief Rabbis in Israel, Sephardi Jews - Medicine, Sephardi Jews - Notes

Read more here: » Sephardi Jews: Encyclopedia II - Sephardi Jews - Definition

By country or civilization or group: Afghanistan Timeline of Afghan history Albania Timeline of Albanian history Armenia Princes, Kings and Queens of Armenia Australia Timeline of Australian history Austria House of Habsburg Britain Timeline of British history Buddhism Timeline of Buddhism Canada Timeline of Canad ...

See also:

List of themed timelines, List of themed timelines - Cities, List of themed timelines - Cultural, List of themed timelines - Current events, List of themed timelines - Economics and Management, List of themed timelines - Fictional, List of themed timelines - History, List of themed timelines - Philosophy, List of themed timelines - Recent events, List of themed timelines - Religion, List of themed timelines - Science, List of themed timelines - Security, List of themed timelines - Social, List of themed timelines - Sports, List of themed timelines - Technology, List of themed timelines - Other

Read more here: » List of themed timelines: Encyclopedia II - List of themed timelines - History

The major part of the Punic Wars, fought between the Punic Carthaginians and the Romans, was fought on Iberian lands. Rome gained control of the Iberian Peninsula in 201 BC after the defeat of Carthage in the Second Punic War. By then the Romans had adopted the Carthaginian name, romanized first as Ispania. The term later received an H, much like what happened with Hibernia, and was pluralized as Hispanias< ...

See also:

Hispania, Hispania - Origin of the Name, Hispania - Prehistory and Early History, Hispania - Roman Hispania, Hispania - The Hispanias, Hispania - Later History, Hispania - Visigoths and Arabs, Hispania - Sources and References, Hispania - Modern sources in Spanish and Portuguese, Hispania - Other Modern sources, Hispania - Classical sources, Hispania - Exterior links

Read more here: » Hispania: Encyclopedia II - Hispania - Roman Hispania

The current autonomous Basque area of Spain, known as "Euskadi" in Basque, "País Vasco" in Spanish, "Pays Basque" in French and the "Basque Country" in English, is composed of three provinces or territories: Araba/Álava, Bizkaia/Vizcaya and Gipuzkoa/Guipúzcoa (in each case, this is the Basque name followed by the Spanish name). There are 2,123,000 people living in the Basque Country: Araba, 279,000; Bizkaia, 1,160,000; and Gipuzkoa, 684,000. The most important cities are: Bilbo/Bilbao (in Bizkaia), Donostia/San Sebast ...

See also:

Basque people, Basque people - Etymology of the word Basque, Basque people - History, Basque people - Origin of the Basques, Basque people - Roman rule, Basque people - Middle Ages, Basque people - From the Renaissance Era to the 19th Century, Basque people - Modern history, Basque people - The Basque diaspora, Basque people - Basques in the United States, Basque people - Geography and distribution, Basque people - Political conflicts, Basque people - Language, Basque people - Political status, Basque people - Culture, Basque people - Language, Basque people - Religion, Basque people - Sports, Basque people - Classification, Basque people - Genetics

Read more here: » Basque people: Encyclopedia II - Basque people - Geography and distribution

The terms racialism and racialist is sometimes used by those who think it is a different concept in which negativity or hatred is not prescribed. People who call themselves "racialists" tend to be separatists (white nationalists or sometimes black nationalists) and sometimes see a difference between themselves and racial supremacists. Many people who study racism, such as Betty A. Dobratz and Stephanie Shanks-Meile, contend that terms such as white separatism and white nationalism are euphemisms that have b ...

See also:

Racism, Racism - From racial theory to racism, Racism - The word and the concept of race, Racism - Origins of racism, Racism - Expressions, Racism - Individual racism structural racism and ideological racism, Racism - Reverse racism minority vs. majority, Racism - Racial discrimination as an offical government policy, Racism - Racism by country, Racism - Australia, Racism - Austria, Racism - Brazil, Racism - Canada, Racism - Finland, Racism - France, Racism - Germany, Racism - India, Racism - Indonesia, Racism - Ireland, Racism - Italy, Racism - Japan, Racism - Netherlands, Racism - New Zealand, Racism - Northern Ireland, Racism - Scotland, Racism - Spain, Racism - Soviet Union U.S.S.R. Russia etc, Racism - United Kingdom, Racism - United States of America, Racism - South Africa, Racism - Sri Lanka, Racism - Switzerland, Racism - Rhodesia, Racism - Some examples of specific types of alleged racism, Racism - Related concepts, Racism - Some examples of organizations often accused of racism, Racism - Related terminology

Read more here: » Racism: Encyclopedia II - Racism - Related terminology