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Rashid al-Din
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Rashid al-Din | |
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| | |  Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Classical pre-modern EraThe following is a non-comprehensive list of Iranian scientists and engineers that lived from antiquity up until the begining of the modern age.
By "Iranian", all the peoples of historic Persia are meant, i.e. what is today Islamic Republic of Iran, Afghanistan, and all the countries of Central Asia ("common modern definition") that were historically part of the Persian empire.
Content ...
See also:List of Iranian scientists and scholars, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Classical pre-modern Era, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - A, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - B, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - E, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - F, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - G, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - H, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - I, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - J, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - K, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - M, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - N, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - O, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Q, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - R, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - S, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - T, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - U, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - V, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Y, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Z, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Notes, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Contemporary Era Read more here: » List of Iranian scientists and scholars: Encyclopedia II - List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Classical pre-modern Era |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - List of historians by area of study - By time period
List of historians by area of study - Ancient history.
Edward Gibbon (1737-1794) - The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
Peter Green - Ancient Greece and Macedon
Herodotus
Josephus
Barbara Levick (born 1932, British) - Roman emperors
Livy
Howard Hayes Scullard (1903-1983) - Roman civilization
Ronald Syme (1903 - 1989) - Classical period
Suetonius
Tacitu ...
See also:List of historians by area of study, List of historians by area of study - By time period, List of historians by area of study - Ancient history, List of historians by area of study - Medieval history, List of historians by area of study - By nation or geographical area, List of historians by area of study - North America, List of historians by area of study - Europe, List of historians by area of study - The Middle East, List of historians by area of study - Asia, List of historians by area of study - Australasia, List of historians by area of study - By historical viewpoint, List of historians by area of study - Abolitionist, List of historians by area of study - Christianity, List of historians by area of study - Holocaust, List of historians by area of study - Marxist, List of historians by area of study - Nazi, List of historians by area of study - Anarchist, List of historians by area of study - Pacifist, List of historians by area of study - By general category, List of historians by area of study - Art history, List of historians by area of study - Economic history, List of historians by area of study - Espionage, List of historians by area of study - Military history, List of historians by area of study - Naval history, List of historians by area of study - Historiography, List of historians by area of study - Gender and sexuality studies, List of historians by area of study - History of ideas literature and philosophy, List of historians by area of study - History of business, List of historians by area of study - History of international relations, List of historians by area of study - History of science and technology, List of historians by area of study - World history, List of historians by area of study - Biography, List of historians by area of study - By medium, List of historians by area of study - Broadcasters Read more here: » List of historians by area of study: Encyclopedia II - List of historians by area of study - By time period |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Military campaigns
Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia.
The Mongol federation created by Temüjin was bordered to the south by the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, who then ruled North China, and to the west by the Xia. Temüjin organized his people and his state to prepare for future battle with the Western Xia that was closer to the Mongol border. Also the Jurchen had grown uncomfortable with the newly-unified Mongols for the first time. It may be that some trade routes ran through Mongol territory, and it is possible that they feared ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Civilians, Genghis Khan - Property and cultural treasures, Genghis Khan - Division of Mongol Empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Military campaigns |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - List of historians - Modern historians after 1900
List of historians - A.
Irving Abella, Canadian historian & author
Robert G. Albion, maritime history
Gar Alperovitz, American historian, wrote Atomic Diplomacy: Hiroshima & Potsdam
Ida Altman, American historian, colonial Spain & Latin America
Stephen Ambrose, (1936–2002), American historian, U.S. history
Charles McLean Andrews, (1863–1943), American historian, U.S. colonial history
Joyce Appleby, seventeenth- and eighteenth-centu ...
See also:List of historians, List of historians - Ancient historians, List of historians - Medieval historians/chroniclers, List of historians - Early modern historians 1600–1900, List of historians - Modern historians after 1900, List of historians - A, List of historians - B, List of historians - C, List of historians - D-E, List of historians - F, List of historians - G, List of historians - H-I, List of historians - J-K, List of historians - L, List of historians - M, List of historians - N-Q, List of historians - R, List of historians - S, List of historians - T, List of historians - W, List of historians - X-Y-Z, List of historians - Unsorted Read more here: » List of historians: Encyclopedia II - List of historians - Modern historians after 1900 |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - List of Persian poets and authors - 20th century and beyond
List of Persian poets and authors - Prose.
Ali Mohammad Afghani, writer (علی محمد افغانی)
Ahmad-Reza Ahmadi
Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, poet (مهدی اخوان ثالث)
Jalal Al-e-Ahmad (جلال آل احمد)
Ahmad Allahyari, poet , also Journalist
Bozorg Alavi (بزرگ علوی)
Reza Amirkhani
Zhaleh Amouzegar (ژاله آموزگار)
Aref Qazvini (عارف قزوینی)
Mohammad-Taghi Bahar (محم ...
See also:List of Persian poets and authors, List of Persian poets and authors - Before The Islamic conquest of Persia, List of Persian poets and authors - From the Islamic Conquest to the 8th century, List of Persian poets and authors - 9th century, List of Persian poets and authors - 10th century, List of Persian poets and authors - 11th century, List of Persian poets and authors - 12th century, List of Persian poets and authors - 13th century, List of Persian poets and authors - 14th century, List of Persian poets and authors - 15th century, List of Persian poets and authors - 16th century, List of Persian poets and authors - 17th century, List of Persian poets and authors - 18th century, List of Persian poets and authors - 19th century, List of Persian poets and authors - 20th century and beyond, List of Persian poets and authors - Prose, List of Persian poets and authors - Poetry Read more here: » List of Persian poets and authors: Encyclopedia II - List of Persian poets and authors - 20th century and beyond |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Military campaigns
Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia.
The Mongol federation created by Temüjin in 1206 was bordered to the south by the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, who then ruled North China, and to the west by the Xia. Temüjin organized his people and his state to prepare for future battle with the Western Xia that was closer to the Mongol border.
As well, the Jurchen had grown uncomfortable with the newly-unified Mongols for the first time. It may be that some trade routes ran through Mongol territory, and they might ha ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Division of the empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - After Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Genetic, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Military campaigns |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Classical pre-modern Era The following is a non-comprehensive list of Iranian scientists and engineers that lived from antiquity up until the beginning of the modern age.
By "Iranian", all the peoples of historic Persia are meant, i.e. what is today Islamic Republic of Iran, Afghanistan, and all the countries of Central Asia ("common modern definition") that were historically part of the Persian empire.
Content ...
See also:List of Iranian scientists and scholars, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Classical pre-modern Era, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - A, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - B, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - E, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - F, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - G, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - H, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - I, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - J, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - K, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - M, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - N, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - O, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Q, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - R, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - S, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - T, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - U, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - V, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Y, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Z, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Notes, List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Contemporary Era Read more here: » List of Iranian scientists and scholars: Encyclopedia II - List of Iranian scientists and scholars - Classical pre-modern Era |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - Origin of the name Khuzestan - Supporting Documentation The following is a list of sources that specifically use, describe, or discuss the word "Khuzestan". Almost all are Arabic.
Origin of the name Khuzestan - 9th century and before.
Khwarizmi's Mafatih Al-ulum.
The poetry of Al-Muzraji ibn Kulab, 699. (المضرجي بن کلاب)
Al-masalik wa al-mamalik by Abul Qasim Ubaidullah ibn Abdullah ibn Khurdad-bih a.k.a Istakhri, 864.
I'laq al-nafisah (اعلاق النفيسه) by Abu Ali Ahmad ibn Umar ...
See also:Origin of the name Khuzestan, Origin of the name Khuzestan - Khuzestan origins, Origin of the name Khuzestan - Arabistan, Origin of the name Khuzestan - Supporting Documentation, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 9th century and before, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 10th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 11th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 12th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 13th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 14th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 15th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 16th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 17th century, Origin of the name Khuzestan - 18th century and after, Origin of the name Khuzestan - Some references Read more here: » Origin of the name Khuzestan: Encyclopedia II - Origin of the name Khuzestan - Supporting Documentation |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Military campaigns
Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia.
The Mongol federation created by Temüjin in 1206 was bordered to the south by the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, who then ruled North China, and to the west by the Xia. Temüjin organized his people and his state to prepare for future battle with the Western Xia that was closer to the Mongol border.
As well, the Jurchen had grown uncomfortable with the newly-unified Mongols for the first time. It may be that some trade routes ran through Mongol territory, and they might ha ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Division of the empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - After Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Modern Descendents, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Military campaigns |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - List of historians - Modern historians after 1900
List of historians - A.
Irving Abella, Canadian historian & author
Robert G. Albion, maritime history
Gar Alperovitz, American historian, Hiroshima
Ida Altman, American historian, colonial Spain & Latin America
Stephen Ambrose, (1936–2002), American; WW2, U.S. political
Charles McLean Andrews, (1863–1943), American; U.S. colonial history
Joyce Appleby, American; US early national
Herbert Aptheker, (1915–2003), American; African Ame ...
See also:List of historians, List of historians - Ancient historians, List of historians - Medieval historians/chroniclers, List of historians - Early modern historians 1600–1900, List of historians - Modern historians after 1900, List of historians - A, List of historians - B, List of historians - C, List of historians - D-E, List of historians - F, List of historians - G, List of historians - H-I, List of historians - J-K, List of historians - L, List of historians - M, List of historians - N-Q, List of historians - R, List of historians - S, List of historians - T, List of historians - W, List of historians - X-Y-Z, List of historians - Unsorted Read more here: » List of historians: Encyclopedia II - List of historians - Modern historians after 1900 |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire
Genghis Khan - Politics and economics.
Main articles: Organization of state under Genghis Khan, and [[{{{2}}}]], and [[{{{3}}}]], and [[{{{4}}}]]< ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Civilians, Genghis Khan - Property and cultural treasures, Genghis Khan - Division of Mongol Empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Legacy
Genghis Khan - In most of the world.
Historians and scientists are looking into positive aspects of Genghis Khan's conquests. Genghis Khan, successor Khans and Mongols are credited to bringing the Silk Route back in full use and under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia by expanding the horizon of all three areas. Genghis Khan is widely becoming known for his advocacy of religious tolerance among his populace and also hi ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Civilians, Genghis Khan - Property and cultural treasures, Genghis Khan - Division of Mongol Empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Legacy |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire
Genghis Khan - Politics and economics.
The Mongol Empire was governed by civilian and military code, called the Yassa code.
An interesting aspect of Mongol Empire was it did not emphasize the importance of biological and cultural ethnicity and race among nomadic groups. The exception was the role of Genghis Khan and his family. The Mongol Empire was therefore one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse empires in history, as befitted its size. Many of the empire's nomadic inhabitants considered thems ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Division of the empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - After Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Birth and early life Little is known about his early years, but Temüjin was born sometime around 11621 in Hentiy, Mongolia. His birthplace was most likely the mountainous area of Burhan Haldun. He was the eldest son of Yesükhei, a tribal chief of the Kiyad. Yesükhei's clan was called Borjigin (Боржигин), and his mother, Hoelun, was of the Olkhunut tribe of the Mongol confederation.
Based on legends and later writers, Temüjin's early life was difficult. His father delivered him to his fut ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Division of the empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - After Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Modern Descendents, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Birth and early life |
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| | | | Rashid al-Din: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations The main opponent of the Mongols by around c. 1100 were the Naimans to the west, the Merkits to the north and the Tatars to the east. By 1190, Temüjin and his advisors had united together the Mongol confederation only. As an incentive for absolute obedience and following of his code of laws, the Yasa code, he promised civilians and fighters wealth from future possible battle.
Genghis Khan began his slow ascent to power by allying himself with his father's anda (sworn brother or blood brother). Genghis's ally was Toghrul, Khan ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Division of the empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - After Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Modern Descendents, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations |
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