Physical abuse Torture / Severe Corporal punishment Psychological abuse Humiliation / Intimidation / Bullying Hate speech / Manipulation / Stalking / Coercive persuasion Sexual abuse Sexual assault / Rape Sexual harassment Child abuse / Domestic violence Prisoner abuse / Elder abuse Animal abuse Police brutality Human experimentation Punishment is the practice of imposing something unpleasant on a wrongdoer as a response to som ...

Including:

• Punishment - Scope of application
• Punishment - History and rationale
• Punishment - Types of punishments
• Punishment - Judicial and similar i.e. for crimes
• Punishment - For children
• Punishment - Other
• Punishment - Possible reasons for punishment

Read more here: » Punishment: Encyclopedia - Punishment

See also:

Punishment, Punishment - Scope of application, Punishment - History and rationale, Punishment - Types of punishments, Punishment - Judicial and similar i.e. for crimes, Punishment - For children, Punishment - Other, Punishment - Possible reasons for punishment

Read more here: » Punishment: Encyclopedia II - Punishment - Types of punishments

Most often, criminals are punished judicially, by fines, corporal punishment or custodial sentences such as prison. It should be noted that Behavioral Psychologist do not consider prison a sound punishment because most criminals are repeat offenders, thus, their behavior has not changed. If the behavior does not change then any stimulus that was presented is not punishment just aversive. Children, pupils and other trainees are also punished by their educators or instructors (mainl ...

See also:

Punishment, Punishment - Scope of application, Punishment - History and rationale, Punishment - Types of punishments, Punishment - Judicial and similar i.e. for crimes, Punishment - For children, Punishment - Other, Punishment - Possible reasons for punishment

Read more here: » Punishment: Encyclopedia II - Punishment - Scope of application

  It is wise to bear in mind that in daily life, most of our knowledge is not arrived at through analysis. It is thought by many that the intuitive faculties of the human mind can draw on much more information than we can access analytically, and certainly there are a lot of remarkable anecdotes about the power of dreams and intuition in problem-solving. Thus, it seems worthwhile to take a look at the intuitive appeal of karma.

Read more here: » Science and Karma: Intuitive Rightness - Science and Karma

Corporal punishment is the deliberate infliction of pain intended as correction or punishment. Historically speaking most punishments, whether in judicial, domestic or educational settings were corporal in basis. The practice is generally held to differ from torture in that it is applied for disciplinary reasons and is therefore intended to be limited, rather than intended to totally destroy the will of the victim. The physical and psychological effects of certain severe or prolonged forms of corporal punishment ...

Including:

• Corporal punishment - Corporal punishment in history
• Corporal punishment - Modern usage
• Corporal punishment - Corporal punishment of children
• Corporal punishment - Arguments for and against
• Corporal punishment - Corporal punishment fetishism and BDSM
• Corporal punishment - Ritual and punishment
• Corporal punishment - Administration of punishment

Read more here: » Corporal punishment: Encyclopedia - Corporal punishment

The problem of Hell is a variant of the problem of evil, aimed specifically at religions which hold both that: An omnipotent (all-powerful), omniscient (all-knowing), and omnibenevolent (all-loving) God exists. Some people will be consigned to Hell forever, and will be eternally tortured. Problem of Hell - The debate. While Hell has traditionally been regarded as a punishment for wrong-doing or sin in life, the problem arises primarily from the severity of the punishment, if Hel ...

Including:

• Problem of Hell - The debate
• Problem of Hell - Issues of Justice
• Problem of Hell - Hell as a choice
• Problem of Hell - The argument from ignorance
• Problem of Hell - Denying the assumptions
• Problem of Hell - Bibliography

Read more here: » Problem of Hell: Encyclopedia - Problem of Hell

Capital punishment, also referred to as the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted felon as a punishment for a crime (often called a capital offence or a capital crime). Historically the judicial execution of criminals and political opponents was a phenomenon of nearly all societies and it was often used as a means to suppress political enemies. It was also seen as the ultimate deterrent to crime. The majority of democratic countries in Europe and Latin America have abolished capital punishment over the la ...

Including:

• Capital punishment - Terminology
• Capital punishment - Methods of execution
• Capital punishment - Scope of use
• Capital punishment - History
• Capital punishment - Military
• Capital punishment - Around the present world
• Capital punishment - Juvenile capital punishment
• Capital punishment - International organisations
• Capital punishment - Views and opinions concerning the death penalty
• Capital punishment - Secular arguments for and against the death penalty
• Capital punishment - Arguments against
• Capital punishment - Arguments for
• Capital punishment - Religious attitudes towards the death penalty
• Capital punishment - In arts and entertainment
• Capital punishment - Literature
• Capital punishment - Art
• Capital punishment - Film
• Capital punishment - TV

Read more here: » Capital punishment: Encyclopedia - Capital punishment

Flagellation is the act of whipping (Latin flagellum, "whip") the human body. Specialised implements for it include rods, switches, and the cat-o-nine-tails. Flagellation - Disciplinary use and torture. Flogging is an approximate synonym that was probably derived from flagellum in the British navy, where flogging was a common disciplinary measure that became associated with a seaman's manly disregard for pain. Flagellation probably originated in the Near East, but quickly spread ...

Including:

• Flagellation - Disciplinary use and torture
• Flagellation - Australian penal colonies
• Flagellation - Slavery
• Flagellation - Association with religion
• Flagellation - Christianity and Islam
• Flagellation - Ecstatics and Mystics
• Flagellation - Erotic use
• Flagellation - References and further reading

Read more here: » Flagellation: Encyclopedia - Flagellation

Assault is a crime of violence against another person. In some jurisdictions, assault is used to refer to the actual violence, while in other jurisdictions (e.g. some in the United States, England and Wales), assault refers only to the threat of violence, while the actual violence is battery. Simple assaults do not involve deadly weapons; aggravated assaults often do. Assault is often defined to include not only violence, but any physical contact with another person without their consent. When assault is defined like this, exceptions are provided to cover such things as normal social behavi ...

Including:

• Assault - American Jurisprudence
• Assault - Example
• Assault - General defenses to assaults
• Assault - Consent
• Assault - Arrest and other official acts
• Assault - Punishment
• Assault - Self-defense
• Assault - Prevention of crime
• Assault - Defense of property

Read more here: » Assault: Encyclopedia - Assault

Crime and Punishment (Russian: Преступление и наказание) is a novel written in 1866 by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Along with War and Peace, this novel is among the best-known and most influential Russian novels of all time. The novel expresses Dostoevsky's religious and existentialist views, with a predominant focus on the theme of attaining salvation through suffering. Crime and Punishment - Plot. The novel portrays the haphazardly planned murder of a miser ...

Including:

• Crime and Punishment - Plot
• Crime and Punishment - Analysis
• Crime and Punishment - Themes
• Crime and Punishment - Salvation through suffering
• Crime and Punishment - Christian existentialism
• Crime and Punishment - Characters
• Crime and Punishment - Rodion Romanovich Raskolnikov
• Crime and Punishment - Sofya Semyonovna Marmeladova
• Crime and Punishment - Other characters
• Crime and Punishment - Structure
• Crime and Punishment - Movie versions

Read more here: » Crime and Punishment: Encyclopedia - Crime and Punishment

* 7 inmates are on death row in more than one state, making total lower than sum of state numbers. Capital punishment in the United States is officially sanctioned by 36 of the 50 states, as well as by the federal government. The overwhelming majority of executions are performed by the states; the federal government maintains the right to use capital punishment (also known as the death penalty) but does so relatively infrequently. Each state practicing capital punishment h ...

Including:

• Capital punishment in the United States - History
• Capital punishment in the United States - Crimes subject to death penalty
• Capital punishment in the United States - Methods
• Capital punishment in the United States - Ages of condemned prisoners
• Capital punishment in the United States - Distribution of sentences
• Capital punishment in the United States - Suicide on death row
• Capital punishment in the United States - Controversy over use of death penalty
• Capital punishment in the United States - Moratoriums

Read more here: » Capital punishment in the United States: Encyclopedia - Capital punishment in the United States

Capital punishment in the United Kingdom, now entirely abolished in all circumstances, has a long history, dating from before the modern United Kingdom actually existed. Capital punishment in the United Kingdom - Origins. Hanging by the neck as form of capital punishment was introduced to Britain by the Anglo-Saxon invaders of the 5th century. By the 10th century it had become a common method of execution. William the Conqueror decreed that hanging should only be used for conspirators or in times of war and ...

Including:

• Capital punishment in the United Kingdom - Origins
• Capital punishment in the United Kingdom - Reform
• Capital punishment in the United Kingdom - Abolition
• Capital punishment in the United Kingdom - Notable executions

Read more here: » Capital punishment in the United Kingdom: Encyclopedia - Capital punishment in the United Kingdom

Sin has been a term most usually used in a religious context, and today describes any lack of conformity to the will of God; especially, any willful disregard for the norms revealed by God is a sin. The word is from the old English synn, presumed to be from Germanic *sun(d)jō (lit: "it is true"). [1] It is recorded in use as early as the 9th century. The most common formal definition is an infraction against religious or moral l ...

Including:

• Sin - Etymology
• Sin - Jewish views of sin
• Sin - Jewish conceptions of atonement for sin
• Sin - Hebrew Concept of Sin
• Sin - Christian views of sin
• Sin - In General
• Sin - Roman Catholic Views
• Sin - Eastern/Oriental Orthodox Views
• Sin - Protestant Views
• Sin - Christian teachings on Atonement or the Remedy for Sin
• Sin - Muslim views of sin
• Sin - Hindu views of sin
• Sin - Atheist views of sin
• Sin - Notes and references

Read more here: » Sin: Encyclopedia - Sin

In the criminal law, murder is the crime where one human being causes the death of another human being, without lawful excuse, and with intent to kill or with an intent to cause grievous bodily harm (traditionally termed "malice aforethought") (see attempted murder where the mens rea (the Latin for "guilty mind") requirement is limited). In some common law jurisdictions, an accused is not guilty of murder if the victim lives for longer than a year and a day after the attack. This reflects the likelihood that, if the victim has ...

Including:

• Murder - Murder and other illegal killings
• Murder - Mitigating circumstances
• Murder - Country-specific murder law
• Murder - United Kingdom
• Murder - Canada
• Murder - The United States
• Murder - Germany
• Murder - Switzerland
• Murder - The Netherlands
• Murder - Finland
• Murder - Israel
• Murder - Vikings 8th to 11th centuries
• Murder - Other uses of the word
• Murder - Murder demographics
• Murder - Documentary Films

Read more here: » Murder: Encyclopedia - Murder

Apostasy in Islam (ارتداد, Irtidād) is the rejection of Islam by some means. Spoken or written renunciation of Islam is apostasy, however, displayed disloyalty or blasphemous acts can also be deemed apostasy. The concept has parallels in some other religious systems, particularly monotheistic ones such as Christianity. There is no definition and consequent punishment that spans all Islamic views. The concept of how to deal with apostasy in Islamic theocracies is traditionally a matter of hadd under sharia l ...

Including:

• Apostasy in Islam - According to Quran
• Apostasy in Islam - According to Hadith
• Apostasy in Islam - According to Tafsir
• Apostasy in Islam - According to Critics
• Apostasy in Islam - What Constitutes Apostasy in Islam
• Apostasy in Islam - Regarding Monotheism and Polytheism
• Apostasy in Islam - Regarding Prophethood
• Apostasy in Islam - Regarding Beliefs
• Apostasy in Islam - Death penalty for apostasy
• Apostasy in Islam - Reasons for the death penalty
• Apostasy in Islam - Notable ex-Muslims

Read more here: » Apostasy in Islam: Encyclopedia - Apostasy in Islam

Physical abuse Torture / Severe Corporal punishment Psychological abuse Humiliation / Intimidation / Bullying Hate speech / Manipulation / Stalking / Coercive persuasion Sexual abuse Sexual assault / Rape Sexual harassment Child abuse / Domestic violence Prisoner abuse / Elder abuse Animal abuseIncluding:

• Humiliation - Humiliation of the self
• Humiliation - Humiliation of others
• Humiliation - Humiliation in video games
• Humiliation - Humiliation in sport

Read more here: » Humiliation: Encyclopedia - Humiliation

Iulia Aquilia Severa was the second and fourth wife of Emperor Elagabalus. Severa was a Vestal Virgin. As such, her marriage to Elagabalus in 220 was the cause of enormous controversy — traditionally, the punishment for breaking the thirty-year vow of celibacy was death. Elagabalus is believed to have had religious reasons for marrying Severa — he himself was a follower of the eastern sun god El-Gabal, and when marrying himself to Severa, he al ...

Read more here: » Aquilia Severa: Encyclopedia - Aquilia Severa

A citizen's arrest is an arrest performed by a person acting as a civilian, as opposed to a sworn law enforcement officer. The practice dates back to medieval England and the English common law, when sheriffs encouraged ordinary citizens to help apprehend law breakers. Citizen's arrest - Legal possibility. In the United States, all states permit citizen arrests if a felony crime is witnessed by the citizen carrying out the arrest, or when a citizen is asked to help apprehend a suspect by the police. ...

Including:

• Citizen's arrest - Legal possibility
• Citizen's arrest - Dangers

Read more here: » Citizen's arrest: Encyclopedia - Citizen's arrest

In Ancient Rome, the Vestal Virgins (sacerdotes vestales), were the virgin holy priestesses of Vesta, the goddess of the hearth. Their primary task was to maintain the sacred fire of Vesta. The Vestal duty brought great honor and afforded greater privileges to women who served in that role. The infamous Tarpeia, daughter of Spurius Tarpeius, was a traitorous Vestal Virgin. Rhea Sylvia, who was raped by Mars and conceived Romulus and Remus, and Tuccia, whose chastity was questioned, we ...

Including:

• Vestal Virgin - Selection
• Vestal Virgin - Obligations and rewards
• Vestal Virgin - History
• Vestal Virgin - Vestal festivals
• Vestal Virgin - House of the Vestals
• Vestal Virgin - List of well-known Vestal Virgins

Read more here: » Vestal Virgin: Encyclopedia - Vestal Virgin

Islam History of Islam Oneness of God Profession of Faith Prayer • Fasting Pilgrimage • Charity Muhammad Ali • Abu Bakr Companions of Muhammad Household of Muhammad Prophets of Islam Qur'an • Hadith • Sharia Jurisprudence Biographies of Muhammad Sunni • Shi'a • Sufi Art • Architecture Cities • Calendar Science • Philosophy Religious leaders Women in Islam Politi ...

Including:

• Sharia - Etymology
• Sharia - General
• Sharia - History and Background
• Sharia - Sections of Sharia law
• Sharia - Contemporary Practice of Sharia Law
• Sharia - Dietary laws
• Sharia - The role of women under Sharia
• Sharia - Dress code
• Sharia - Domestic justice
• Sharia - Circumcision
• Sharia - Muslim apostates
• Sharia - Freedom of Speech

Read more here: » Sharia: Encyclopedia - Sharia