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Pruning fruit trees

A Wisdom Archive on Pruning fruit trees

Pruning fruit trees

A selection of articles related to Pruning fruit trees

We recommend this article: Pruning fruit trees - 1, and also this: Pruning fruit trees - 2.
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Pruning fruit trees

ARTICLES RELATED TO Pruning fruit trees

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Pruning fruit trees - Overview

In order to obtain a better understanding of how to prune plants properly, it is useful to have some underlying knowledge of how pruning works, and how it affects the way in which plants grow. Plants form new tissue in an area called the meristem, located near the tips of roots and shoots, where active cell division takes place. Meristem growth is aimed at ensuring that leaves are quickly elevated into sunlight, and that roots are able to penetrate deeply into the soil. Once adequate height and length is achieved by the stems and root ...

See also:

Pruning fruit trees, Pruning fruit trees - Overview, Pruning fruit trees - Formative pruning of bush trees, Pruning fruit trees - Pruning the cropping tree, Pruning fruit trees - Pruning of tip bearers

Read more here: » Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Pruning fruit trees - Overview

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Pruning fruit trees - Formative pruning of bush trees
Formative pruning of apple (Malus domesticata) and pear (Pyrus communis) trees (the ‘pome’ fruits- the ‘stone’ fruits such as cherries, plums, gages, etc have different requirements and should not be pruned during the dormant months) should be carried out during the dormant winter months between November and March during the early years of the tree’s life in order to develop a strong framework capable of bearing the weight of the crops that will be borne in later years. This involves hard pruning, although in later years pruning will be lighter and ca ...

See also:

Pruning fruit trees, Pruning fruit trees - Overview, Pruning fruit trees - Formative pruning of bush trees, Pruning fruit trees - Pruning the cropping tree, Pruning fruit trees - Pruning of tip bearers

Read more here: » Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Pruning fruit trees - Formative pruning of bush trees

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Pruning fruit trees - Pruning the cropping tree

Before pruning it is important to distinguish between spur bearing and tip bearing varieties. The former, which is the most common type, bear most of their fruit on older wood, and include apples such as ‘Coaxes Orange Pippin’, ‘James Grieve’ and ‘Sunset’, and the pears ‘Conference’, ‘Doyenne du Commice’ and ‘Williams Bon Chretien’. Tip bearers on the other hand produce most of their fruit buds at the tips of slender shoots grown the previous summer, and include the apples ‘Worcester Pearmain’ and ‘Irish Peach†...

See also:

Pruning fruit trees, Pruning fruit trees - Overview, Pruning fruit trees - Formative pruning of bush trees, Pruning fruit trees - Pruning the cropping tree, Pruning fruit trees - Pruning of tip bearers

Read more here: » Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Pruning fruit trees - Pruning the cropping tree

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia - Pruning

In microeconomics, pruning taken as a metaphor from gardening, refers to the removal of "excess" items from a budget. In gardening, pruning is the practice of removing diseased, overmature, or otherwise unwanted portions from a woody plant. Pinching back herbaceous plants, such as chrysanthemums to encourage denser growth or more profuse or delayed flowering, is a form of pruning. So, on an even smaller scale, is the garden practice of "deadheading", or removing spent flowers before they begin to set seed, in order to concentrate a ...

Read more here: » Pruning: Encyclopedia - Pruning

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia - Plum

See text A plum is a stone fruit tree in the genus Prunus, subgenus Prunus. The subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera (peaches, cherries, bird cherries, etc) in the shoots having a terminal bud and the side buds solitary (not clustered), the flowers being grouped 1-5 together on short stems, and the fruit having a groove running down one side, and a smooth stone. The subgenus is divided into three sections: Sect. Prunus (Old World plums). Leaves in bud rolled inwards; flo ...

Including:

Read more here: » Plum: Encyclopedia - Plum

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia - Cherry

Several, including: Prunus apetala Prunus avium Prunus campanulata Prunus canescens Prunus cerasus Prunus concinna Prunus conradinae Prunus dielsiana Prunus emarginata Prunus fruticosa Prunus incisa Prunus litigiosa Prunus mahaleb Prunus maximowiczii Prunus nipponica Prunus pensylvanica Prunus pilosiuscula
Including:

Read more here: » Cherry: Encyclopedia - Cherry

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia - Orchard

An orchard is an intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food production. Most orchards comprise either fruit or nut-producing trees (see fruit trees), for commercial production. Orchards are also sometimes a feature of large gardens, where they serve an aesthetic as well as a productive purpose. Most temperate-zone orchards are laid out in a regular grid, with a grazed or mown grass or bare soil base that makes maintenance and fruit gathering easy. Orchards are often concentrated near bodies of water, where climactic extremes are moderated and blosso ...

Including:

Read more here: » Orchard: Encyclopedia - Orchard

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia - Coppicing

Coppicing is a traditional method of woodland management, by which young tree stems are cut down to a low level, or sometimes right down to the ground. In subsequent growth years, many new shoots will grow up, and after a number of years the cycle begins again and the coppiced tree or stool is ready to be harvested again. Typically a coppice woodland is harvested in sections, on a rotation. In this way each year a crop is available. This also has the side-effect of providing a rich variety of habitats, as the woodland always has a range of different aged stools gro ...

Including:

Read more here: » Coppicing: Encyclopedia - Coppicing

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia - Almond

The almond, Prunus dulcis (formerly classified as Prunus amygdalus, or Amygdalus communis) is a small deciduous tree belonging to the Subfamily Prunoideae of the Family Rosaceae. An almond is also the fruit of this tree. It is classified with the peach in the Subgenus Amygdalus within Prunus, distinguished from the other subgenera by the corrugated seed shell. The fruit lacks the sweet fleshy outer covering of other members of Prunus (such as the plum and cherry), this being replaced by ...

Including:

Read more here: » Almond: Encyclopedia - Almond

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia - Apple

The apple is a tree and its pomaceous fruit, of species Malus domestica in the family Rosaceae, and is one of the most widely cultivated tree fruits. It is a small deciduous tree reaching 5-12 m tall, with a broad, often densely twiggy crown. The leaves are alternately arranged, simple oval with an acute tip and serrated margin, slightly downy below, 5-12 cm long and 3-6 cm broad on a 2-5 cm petiole. The flowers are produced in spring with the leaves, white, usually tinged pink at first, 2.5-3.5 cm diameter, with five petals. T ...

Including:

Read more here: » Apple: Encyclopedia - Apple

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Plum - Cultivation and uses

Plum fruit is sweet, juicy and edible, and it can be eaten fresh or used in jam-making or other recipes. Plum juice can be fermented into plum wine; when distilled, this produces a brandy known in Eastern Europe as Slivovitz. Dried plums are known as prunes. Prunes are sweet and juicy, and they have a very high dietary fiber content, so prune juice is often used to help regulate the functioning of the digestive system. It also contains several antioxidants that may slow aging. Prune marketers in the United States have, in recent years ...

See also:

Plum, Plum - Cultivation and uses

Read more here: » Plum: Encyclopedia II - Plum - Cultivation and uses

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Fruit tree propagation - Grafting

The essentials of our present methods of propagating of fruit trees date from the time of the Romans, who were apparently the first to discover grafting. Classical authors wrote extensively about the technicals skills of fruit cultivation, including grafting techniques and rootstock selection. The oldest surviving named varieties of fruits date from classical times. The simplest method of propagating a tree asexually is rooting. A cutting (a piece of the parent plant) is cut and stuck into soil. Artificial rooting hormon ...

See also:

Fruit tree propagation, Fruit tree propagation - Grafting, Fruit tree propagation - Bud grafting, Fruit tree propagation - Whip and Tongue grafting, Fruit tree propagation - Apple rootstocks, Fruit tree propagation - Pear Rootstocks, Fruit tree propagation - Cherries, Fruit tree propagation - Plums, Fruit tree propagation - Own-Root Fruit Trees, Fruit tree propagation - Own-root apples in a Permaculture design, Fruit tree propagation - External link

Read more here: » Fruit tree propagation: Encyclopedia II - Fruit tree propagation - Grafting

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Coppicing - Current practice

In Europe coppiced hardwoods were extensively used in shipbuilding (wooden ships) or carriagebuilding, and are now still grown, albeit in very small amounts, for making wooden buildings and furniture. In Southern Britain, coppice was traditionally hazel, grown amongst oak standards (large trees). This provided wood for many purposes, especially charcoal which before the availability of coal was economically significant in allowing smelting of metals. A minority of these woods are still operated for coppice today, often by conservation ...

See also:

Coppicing, Coppicing - Current practice

Read more here: » Coppicing: Encyclopedia II - Coppicing - Current practice

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Orchard - Crops

Orchard - Tropical areas. Banana Coconut Cacao Coffee Guava Mango Papaya Tea Orchard - Subtropical areas. Date Palm Citrus (Grapefruit, Lemon, Orange, etc.) Lychee Orchard - Temperate areas. Apple Cherry Hazel Peach Pear Pecan Walnut < ...

See also:

Orchard, Orchard - Crops, Orchard - Tropical areas, Orchard - Subtropical areas, Orchard - Temperate areas, Orchard - Orchards by region

Read more here: » Orchard: Encyclopedia II - Orchard - Crops

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Almond - Sweet and bitter almond

There are two forms of the plant, one (often with white flowers) producing sweet almonds, and the other (often with pink flowers) producing bitter almonds. The kernel of the former contains a fixed oil and emulsion. As late as the early 20th century the oil was used internally in medicine, with the stipulation that it must not be adulterated with that of the bitter almond; it remains fairly popular in alternative medicine, particularly as a carrier oil in aromatherapy, ...

See also:

Almond, Almond - Sweet and bitter almond, Almond - Almond oil, Almond - Culinary uses, Almond - Production, Almond - Pollination, Almond - Cultural aspects, Almond - Etymology

Read more here: » Almond: Encyclopedia II - Almond - Sweet and bitter almond

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Almond - Sweet and bitter almond

There are two forms of the plant, one (often with white flowers) producing sweet almonds, and the other (often with pink flowers) producing bitter almonds. The kernel of the former contains a fixed oil and emulsion. As late as the early 20th century the oil was used internally in medicine, with the stipulation that it must not be adulterated with that of the bitter almond; it remains fairly popular in alternative medicine, particularly as a carrier oil in aromatherapy, ...

See also:

Almond, Almond - Production, Almond - Pollination, Almond - Sweet and bitter almond, Almond - Almond oil, Almond - Culinary uses, Almond - Cultural aspects, Almond - Etymology

Read more here: » Almond: Encyclopedia II - Almond - Sweet and bitter almond

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Fruit tree propagation - Apple rootstocks

Another reason for grafting onto rootstocks is that this enables the grower to determine the tree's eventual size. Apple tree rootstocks are referred to by numbers prefixed by letters indicating the developer of the rootstock. "M" or "MM" indicate East Malling, a pioneer in the development of dwarfing rootstocks. Rootstocks most often used, in order of eventual size, are; M27: Extremely dwarfing - Produces a tree which is @ 6 ft (2 m) high. A good choice for container growing, or for very small garden ...

See also:

Fruit tree propagation, Fruit tree propagation - Grafting, Fruit tree propagation - Bud grafting, Fruit tree propagation - Whip and Tongue grafting, Fruit tree propagation - Apple rootstocks, Fruit tree propagation - Pear Rootstocks, Fruit tree propagation - Cherries, Fruit tree propagation - Plums, Fruit tree propagation - Own-Root Fruit Trees, Fruit tree propagation - Own-root apples in a Permaculture design, Fruit tree propagation - External link

Read more here: » Fruit tree propagation: Encyclopedia II - Fruit tree propagation - Apple rootstocks

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Fruit tree propagation - Pear Rootstocks

Pears are usually grafted onto quince rootstocks, which produce small to medium sized trees. Some varieties however are not compatible with quince, and these require double working. This means that a piece of pear graft-work compatible with both the quince rootstock and the pear variety is used as an intermediate between the two. If this is not done the pear and the rootstock could eventually separate at the graft. Varieties that require double working include 'Bristol Cross', 'Dr Jules Guyot', 'Doyenné d' été' and 'Williams Bon Chrétien ...

See also:

Fruit tree propagation, Fruit tree propagation - Grafting, Fruit tree propagation - Bud grafting, Fruit tree propagation - Whip and Tongue grafting, Fruit tree propagation - Apple rootstocks, Fruit tree propagation - Pear Rootstocks, Fruit tree propagation - Cherries, Fruit tree propagation - Plums, Fruit tree propagation - Own-Root Fruit Trees, Fruit tree propagation - Own-root apples in a Permaculture design, Fruit tree propagation - External link

Read more here: » Fruit tree propagation: Encyclopedia II - Fruit tree propagation - Pear Rootstocks

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Fruit tree propagation - Own-Root Fruit Trees

Some species of fruit are commonly grown on their own roots; new plants are propagated by rooting, layering, or modern tissue-culture techniques. In these cases there are may be no great advantages to using a special rootstock or improved rootstocks are not available. Fig, filbert, olive, pomegranate, gooseberry, bramble, and other fruits are commonly grown without any special rootstock. Though vegetative propagation of apple, pear, stone fruits, and many other species is a nearly universal practice, it does have some detracto ...

See also:

Fruit tree propagation, Fruit tree propagation - Grafting, Fruit tree propagation - Bud grafting, Fruit tree propagation - Whip and Tongue grafting, Fruit tree propagation - Apple rootstocks, Fruit tree propagation - Pear Rootstocks, Fruit tree propagation - Cherries, Fruit tree propagation - Plums, Fruit tree propagation - Own-Root Fruit Trees, Fruit tree propagation - Own-root apples in a Permaculture design, Fruit tree propagation - External link

Read more here: » Fruit tree propagation: Encyclopedia II - Fruit tree propagation - Own-Root Fruit Trees

Pruning fruit trees: Encyclopedia II - Apple - Growing apples

Apple - Apple breeding. Like most perennial fruits, apples are ordinarily propagated asexually by grafting. Seedling apples are different from their parents, sometimes radically. Most new apple cultivars originate as seedlings, which either arise by chance or are bred by deliberately crossing cultivars with promising characteristics. The words seedling, pippin, and kernel in the name of an apple cultivar suggest that it originated as a seedling. Apples can also form bud sports (mutations on a ...

See also:

Apple, Apple - Botanical origins, Apple - Apple cultivars, Apple - Growing apples, Apple - Apple breeding, Apple - Starting an orchard, Apple - Location, Apple - Pollination, Apple - Thinning, Apple - Pests and diseases, Apple - Harvest, Apple - Commerce and uses, Apple - Health benefits, Apple - Cultural aspects

Read more here: » Apple: Encyclopedia II - Apple - Growing apples

More material related to Pruning Fruit Trees can be found here:
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Pruning Fruit Trees
Index of Articles
related to
Pruning Fruit Trees



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