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Proto-Greek language - Morphology | A Wisdom Archive on Proto-Greek language - Morphology | | Proto-Greek language - Morphology A selection of articles related to Proto-Greek language - Morphology | |
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Proto-Greek language, Proto-Greek language - Example text, Proto-Greek language - Morphology, Proto-Greek language - Noun, Proto-Greek language - Numerals, Proto-Greek language - Phonology, Proto-Greek language - Pronoun, Proto-Greek language - Verb, Proto-language, Hellenes, Paleo-Balkan languages, Proto-Indo-European language, Kafkania pebble
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Proto-Greek language - Morphology | | | |  Proto-Greek language - Morphology: Encyclopedia II - Proto-Greek language - Morphology
Proto-Greek language - Noun.
The PIE dative, instrumental and locative cases are syncretized into a single dative case. Some desinences are innovated (dative plural -si from locative plural -su).
Nominative plural -oi, -ai replaces late PIE -ōs, -ās.
The superlative on -tatos becomes productive.
The peculiar oblique stem gunaik- "women", attested from the Thebes tablets is probably Proto-Greek; it appears, at least as gunai- also in Armenian.
See also: Proto-Greek language, Proto-Greek language - Phonology, Proto-Greek language - Morphology, Proto-Greek language - Noun, Proto-Greek language - Pronoun, Proto-Greek language - Verb, Proto-Greek language - Numerals, Proto-Greek language - Example text Read more here: » Proto-Greek language: Encyclopedia II - Proto-Greek language - Morphology |
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| | | | Proto-Greek language - Morphology: Encyclopedia II - Proto-Greek language - Phonology Greek is a Centum language, which would place a Graeco-Aryan protolanguage before Satemization, making it identical to late PIE. Proto-Greek does appear to have been affected by the general trend of Palatalization characteristic of the Satem group, evidenced for example by the (post-Mycenaean) change of labiovelars into dentals before e (e.g. kwe > te "and"), but the Satemizing influence appears to have reached Greek only after it had lost the palatovelars (i. ...
See also:Proto-Greek language, Proto-Greek language - Phonology, Proto-Greek language - Morphology, Proto-Greek language - Noun, Proto-Greek language - Pronoun, Proto-Greek language - Verb, Proto-Greek language - Numerals, Proto-Greek language - Example text Read more here: » Proto-Greek language: Encyclopedia II - Proto-Greek language - Phonology |
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| | | | Proto-Greek language - Morphology: Encyclopedia II - Proto-Greek language - Example text Eduard Schwyzer in his Griechische Grammatik (1939, I.74f.) projected the initial lines of Plato's Apology into Proto-Greek:
ὅτι μὲν ὑμεῖς, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, πεπόνθατε ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμῶν κατηγόρων,
wotti mān umme. ō aneres Athānaioi, pepasthe upo katāgoron meo.
οὐκ οἶδα: ἐγὼ δ' οὖν ... οὕτω πιθ ...
See also:Proto-Greek language, Proto-Greek language - Phonology, Proto-Greek language - Morphology, Proto-Greek language - Noun, Proto-Greek language - Pronoun, Proto-Greek language - Verb, Proto-Greek language - Numerals, Proto-Greek language - Example text Read more here: » Proto-Greek language: Encyclopedia II - Proto-Greek language - Example text |
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