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Preslav Literary School | A Wisdom Archive on Preslav Literary School | | Preslav Literary School A selection of articles related to Preslav Literary School | |
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Preslav Literary School | |
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| | |  Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - Cyrillic alphabet - As used in various languagesSounds are indicated using IPA. These are only approximate indicators. While these languages by and large have phonemic orthographies, there are occasional exceptions—for example, Russian его (meaning him/his), which is pronounced /jevɔ/ instead of /jeɡɔ/.
Note that spellings of names may vary, especially Y/J/I, but also GH/G/H and ZH/J.
Cyrillic alphabet - Slavic languagesSee also: Cyrillic alphabet, Cyrillic alphabet - Origins, Cyrillic alphabet - Letter-forms and typography, Cyrillic alphabet - Romanization, Cyrillic alphabet - As used in various languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Non-Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Cyrillic in Unicode Read more here: » Cyrillic alphabet: Encyclopedia II - Cyrillic alphabet - As used in various languages |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - Old Church Slavonic - Basis and local influences Old Church Slavonic is evidenced by a relatively small body of manuscripts, written for the most part, in the late 10th and the early 11th century. The language has a Southern Slavic basis with an admixture of Western Slavic features inherited during the mission of Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius to Great Moravia (863 - 885). The only well-preserved manuscript of Moravian recension, the Kiev Folia, is characterised by the replacement of some Southern Slavonic phonetical and lexical features with Western Slavic ones. Manuscripts written in the medieval Bulgari ...
See also:Old Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic - History, Old Church Slavonic - Script, Old Church Slavonic - Basis and local influences, Old Church Slavonic - Later recensions Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic - Authors, Old Church Slavonic - Nomenclature, Old Church Slavonic - Modern Slavic nomenclature Read more here: » Old Church Slavonic: Encyclopedia II - Old Church Slavonic - Basis and local influences |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Grammar The parts of speech in Bulgarian are divided in 10 different types, which are categorized in two broad classes: mutable and immutable. The difference is that mutable parts of speech vary grammatically, whereas the immutable ones do not change, regardless of their use. The five classes of mutables are: nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns and verbs. Syntactically, the first four of these form the group of the noun or the nominal group. The immutables are: adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles and interjections. Verbs and adverbs f ...
See also:Bulgarian language, Bulgarian language - History, Bulgarian language - Alphabet, Bulgarian language - Phonology, Bulgarian language - Vowels, Bulgarian language - Semivowels, Bulgarian language - Consonants, Bulgarian language - Grammar, Bulgarian language - Nominal morphology, Bulgarian language - Verbal morphology and grammar, Bulgarian language - Lexis, Bulgarian language - Syntax, Bulgarian language - Common Bulgarian expressions Read more here: » Bulgarian language: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Grammar |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Grammar The parts of speech in Bulgarian are divided in 10 different types, which are categorized in two broad classes: mutable and immutable. The difference is that mutable parts of speech vary grammatically, whereas the immutable ones do not change, regardless of their use. The five classes of mutables are: nouns, adjectives, numerals, pronouns and verbs. Syntactically, the first four of these form the group of the noun or the nominal group. The immutables are: adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles and interjections. Verbs and adverbs f ...
See also:Bulgarian language, Bulgarian language - History, Bulgarian language - Alphabet, Bulgarian language - Phonetics, Bulgarian language - Vowels, Bulgarian language - Semivowels, Bulgarian language - Consonants, Bulgarian language - Grammar, Bulgarian language - Nominal morphology, Bulgarian language - Verbal morphology and grammar, Bulgarian language - Vocabulary, Bulgarian language - Syntax, Bulgarian language - Common Bulgarian expressions Read more here: » Bulgarian language: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Grammar |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - First Bulgarian Empire - Establishment and development of the Bulgarian state Yet another Bulgar tribe, led by Khan Asparuh, moved westward, occupying today’s southern Bessarabia. After a successful war with Byzantium in 680 AD, Asparuh’s khanate conquered Moesia and Dobrudja and was recognised as an independent state under the subsequent treaty signed with the Byzantine Empire in 681 AD. The same year is usually regarded as the year of the establishment of present-day Bulgaria.
First Bulgarian Empire - Territorial expansion.
Under the warrior Khan Krum (802-814), also known as ...
See also:First Bulgarian Empire, First Bulgarian Empire - The Bulgars, First Bulgarian Empire - Establishment and development of the Bulgarian state, First Bulgarian Empire - Territorial expansion, First Bulgarian Empire - Cultural development, First Bulgarian Empire - The Golden Age, First Bulgarian Empire - Decline Read more here: » First Bulgarian Empire: Encyclopedia II - First Bulgarian Empire - Establishment and development of the Bulgarian state |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - First Bulgarian Empire - The Bulgars The Bulgars originated in central Asia but their origin is not entirely clear. The established theory is that the Bulgars are related to the Huns, and more distantly the Turks. However, this position is increasingly being challenged by a theory claiming Aryan-Pamirian origin for the Bulgars. Clues for this can be found in the advanced calendar and system of government of the early Bulgars.
The Bulgars were governed by hereditary khans. There were several aristocratic families whose members, bearing military titles, formed a governing class. Bulgars we ...
See also:First Bulgarian Empire, First Bulgarian Empire - The Bulgars, First Bulgarian Empire - Establishment and development of the Bulgarian state, First Bulgarian Empire - Territorial expansion, First Bulgarian Empire - Cultural development, First Bulgarian Empire - The Golden Age, First Bulgarian Empire - Decline Read more here: » First Bulgarian Empire: Encyclopedia II - First Bulgarian Empire - The Bulgars |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - History The development of the Bulgarian language may be divided into several historical periods. The prehistoric period (essentially proto-Slavic) occurred between the Slavonic invasion of the eastern Balkans and the mission of St. Cyril and St. Methodius to Great Moravia in the 860s. Old Bulgarian (9th to 11th century, also referred to as Old Church Slavonic) was the language used by St. Cyril, St. Methodius and their disciples to translate the Bible and other liturgical literature from Greek. Middle Bulgarian (12th to 15th century) ...
See also:Bulgarian language, Bulgarian language - History, Bulgarian language - Alphabet, Bulgarian language - Phonology, Bulgarian language - Vowels, Bulgarian language - Semivowels, Bulgarian language - Consonants, Bulgarian language - Grammar, Bulgarian language - Nominal morphology, Bulgarian language - Verbal morphology and grammar, Bulgarian language - Lexis, Bulgarian language - Syntax, Bulgarian language - Common Bulgarian expressions Read more here: » Bulgarian language: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - History |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Phonology
Bulgarian language - Vowels.
Bulgarian's six vowels may be grouped in three pairs according to their backness: front, central and back. All vowels are relatively lax, as in most other Slavic languages, and unlike the tense vowels, for example, in the Germanic languages. Unstressed vowels tend to be shorter and weaker compared to their stressed counterparts, the corresponding pairs of open and closed vowels approaching each other with a tendency to merge, although the coalescence is not always complete. Th ...
See also:Bulgarian language, Bulgarian language - History, Bulgarian language - Alphabet, Bulgarian language - Phonology, Bulgarian language - Vowels, Bulgarian language - Semivowels, Bulgarian language - Consonants, Bulgarian language - Grammar, Bulgarian language - Nominal morphology, Bulgarian language - Verbal morphology and grammar, Bulgarian language - Lexis, Bulgarian language - Syntax, Bulgarian language - Common Bulgarian expressions Read more here: » Bulgarian language: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Phonology |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Syntax Colloquial Bulgarian employs clitic doubling, mostly for emphatic purposes. For example:
Аз го дадох подаръка на майка ми
(lit. "I gave it the present to my mother")
Аз й го дадох подаръка на майка ми
(lit. "I gave her it the present to my mother")
The phenomenon is practically obligatory in the case of inversion signalling information structure:
Подаръка (й) го дадох на майка ...
See also:Bulgarian language, Bulgarian language - History, Bulgarian language - Alphabet, Bulgarian language - Phonology, Bulgarian language - Vowels, Bulgarian language - Semivowels, Bulgarian language - Consonants, Bulgarian language - Grammar, Bulgarian language - Nominal morphology, Bulgarian language - Verbal morphology and grammar, Bulgarian language - Lexis, Bulgarian language - Syntax, Bulgarian language - Common Bulgarian expressions Read more here: » Bulgarian language: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Syntax |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Alphabet In 886 AD, Bulgaria adopted the Glagolitic alphabet which was devised by the Byzantine missionaries Saint Cyril and Methodius in the 850s. The Glagolitic alphabet was gradually superseded in the following centuries by the Cyrillic alphabet, which was developed around the Preslav Literary School in the beginning of the 10th century. Most of the letters in the Cyrillic alphabet were borrowed from the Greek alphabet; those which had no Greek equivalents, ho ...
See also:Bulgarian language, Bulgarian language - History, Bulgarian language - Alphabet, Bulgarian language - Phonology, Bulgarian language - Vowels, Bulgarian language - Semivowels, Bulgarian language - Consonants, Bulgarian language - Grammar, Bulgarian language - Nominal morphology, Bulgarian language - Verbal morphology and grammar, Bulgarian language - Lexis, Bulgarian language - Syntax, Bulgarian language - Common Bulgarian expressions Read more here: » Bulgarian language: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Alphabet |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Lexis Most of the word-stock of modern Bulgarian consists of derivations of some 2,000 words inherited from proto-Slavonic through the mediation of Old and Middle Bulgarian. The influence of the old Bolgar language is relatively insignificant, and a negligible number of words of presumably Bulgar origin have survived in Modern Bulgarian (20 at best according to most estimates, though some scholars will have that number increased up to 200). Thus, the native lexical terms in Bul ...
See also:Bulgarian language, Bulgarian language - History, Bulgarian language - Alphabet, Bulgarian language - Phonology, Bulgarian language - Vowels, Bulgarian language - Semivowels, Bulgarian language - Consonants, Bulgarian language - Grammar, Bulgarian language - Nominal morphology, Bulgarian language - Verbal morphology and grammar, Bulgarian language - Lexis, Bulgarian language - Syntax, Bulgarian language - Common Bulgarian expressions Read more here: » Bulgarian language: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Lexis |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - Old Church Slavonic - Authors The history of Old Church Slavonic writing includes a northern tradition begun by the mission to Great Moravia, including a short mission in the Balaton principality, and a Bulgarian tradition begun by some of the missionaries who relocated to Bulgaria after the expulsion from Great Moravia.
Old Church Slavonic's first writings, translations of Christian liturgical and Biblical texts, were produced by Byzantine missionaries Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius ...
See also:Old Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic - History, Old Church Slavonic - Script, Old Church Slavonic - Basis and local influences, Old Church Slavonic - Later recensions Church Slavonic, Old Church Slavonic - Authors, Old Church Slavonic - Nomenclature, Old Church Slavonic - Modern Slavic nomenclature Read more here: » Old Church Slavonic: Encyclopedia II - Old Church Slavonic - Authors |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Vocabulary Most of the vocabulary of modern Bulgarian consists of derivations of some 2,000 words inherited from proto-Slavonic through the mediation of Old and Middle Bulgarian. The influence of the old Bolgar language is otherwise relatively insignificant, and a negligible number of words of presumably Bulgar origin have survived in Modern Bulgarian (20 at best according to most estimates, though some scholars will have that number increased up to 200). Thus, the native lexical terms in Bulgarian (both from proto-Slavonic and from the Bulgar la ...
See also:Bulgarian language, Bulgarian language - History, Bulgarian language - Alphabet, Bulgarian language - Phonetics, Bulgarian language - Vowels, Bulgarian language - Semivowels, Bulgarian language - Consonants, Bulgarian language - Grammar, Bulgarian language - Nominal morphology, Bulgarian language - Verbal morphology and grammar, Bulgarian language - Vocabulary, Bulgarian language - Syntax, Bulgarian language - Common Bulgarian expressions Read more here: » Bulgarian language: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Vocabulary |
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| | | | Preslav Literary School: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Phonetics
Bulgarian language - Vowels.
The Bulgarian vowel system consists of the following six vowels:
The Bulgarian vowels may be grouped in three pairs according to their backness: front, central and back. All vowels are relatively lax, as in most other Slavic languages, and unlike the tense vowels, for example, in the Germanic languages. Unstressed vowels tend to be shorter and weaker compared to their stressed counterparts, the corresponding pairs of open and closed vowels approaching each other with a tendency ...
See also:Bulgarian language, Bulgarian language - History, Bulgarian language - Alphabet, Bulgarian language - Phonetics, Bulgarian language - Vowels, Bulgarian language - Semivowels, Bulgarian language - Consonants, Bulgarian language - Grammar, Bulgarian language - Nominal morphology, Bulgarian language - Verbal morphology and grammar, Bulgarian language - Vocabulary, Bulgarian language - Syntax, Bulgarian language - Common Bulgarian expressions Read more here: » Bulgarian language: Encyclopedia II - Bulgarian language - Phonetics |
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