President is also used as a title in some non-governmental organizations. The head of a university or non-profit corporation, particularly in the United States of America, is often known as president. President is also a title in many corporations. In some cases the president acts as chief operating officer under the direction of the chief executive officer. In British constitutional practice, the chairman of an Executive Council, acting in such a capacity, is known as a President of the Executive Council. ...

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President, President - History, President - Presidents in democratic countries and international organizations, President - Presidential systems, President - Parliamentary systems, President - Semi-presidential systems, President - Collective Presidency, President - Presidents in dictatorships, President - Presidential symbols, President - Presidential chronologies of existing recognised countries, President - Specific information, President - Additional reading, President - Non-governmental presidents

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President, President - History, President - Presidents in democratic countries and international organizations, President - Presidential systems, President - Parliamentary systems, President - Semi-presidential systems, President - Collective Presidency, President - Presidents in dictatorships, President - Presidential symbols, President - Presidential chronologies of existing recognized countries, President - Specific information, President - Additional reading, President - Non-governmental presidents

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In politics, a vice president is a politician whose primary function is to replace the president on the event of his or her death or resignation. Vice Presidents are often elected jointly with the president as his or her running mate, elected separately, or appointed independently after the president's election. Governments with vice presidents generally have only one person holding this role and generally if the president is not present, dies, resigns, or is otherwise unable to fulfill his job, the vice president will serve as ...

See also:

Vice President, Vice President - Vice presidents in government, Vice President - Vice presidents in business

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President - Presidential systems. In states with what is called a Presidential system of government, the President is also the head of government, as well as the head of state. Countries with such a system include the United States and most nations in Latin America. In this system the office of President is very powerful, both in practice and theory. In the United States, the President is indirectly elected by the U.S. Electoral College made up of electors chosen by voters in the presidential election. In ...

See also:

President, President - History, President - Presidents in democratic countries and international organizations, President - Presidential systems, President - Parliamentary systems, President - Semi-presidential systems, President - Collective Presidency, President - Presidents in dictatorships, President - Presidential symbols, President - Presidential chronologies of existing recognized countries, President - Specific information, President - Additional reading, President - Non-governmental presidents

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President - Presidential systems. In states with what is called a Presidential system of government, the President is also the head of government, as well as the head of state. Countries with such a system include the United States and most nations in Latin America. In this system the office of President is very powerful, both in practice and theory. In the United States, the President is indirectly elected by the U.S. Electoral College made up of electors chosen by voters in the presidential election. In ...

See also:

President, President - History, President - Presidents in democratic countries and international organizations, President - Presidential systems, President - Parliamentary systems, President - Semi-presidential systems, President - Collective Presidency, President - Presidents in dictatorships, President - Presidential symbols, President - Presidential chronologies of existing recognised countries, President - Specific information, President - Additional reading, President - Non-governmental presidents

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A vice president is an officer in government or business who is next in rank below a president. The name comes from the Latin vice meaning in place of. In some countries, the vice president is called the deputy president. In American slang, the American Vice President is sometimes referred to as the V. P. or the veep. The spouse of a vice president may be known as the Second Lady or Second Gentleman. Vice President - Vice presidents in government. In politics, a vi ...

Including:

• Vice President - Vice presidents in government
• Vice President - Vice presidents in business

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Bombay Presidency was a former province of British India. At its greatest extent, Bombay Presidency comprised the present-day state of Gujarat, the western two-thirds of Maharashtra state, including the regions of Konkan, Desh, and Kandesh, and northwestern Karnataka state of India; It also included Pakistan's Sind state and the British territory of Aden in Yemen. It consisted partly of districts, which were directly under British rule, and partly of native or princely states, which were ruled by local rulers under the administration ...

Including:

• Bombay Presidency - Early history
• Bombay Presidency - Territorial expansion
• Bombay Presidency - Geography
• Bombay Presidency - Administration
• Bombay Presidency - People
• Bombay Presidency - Agriculture
• Bombay Presidency - Industry
• Bombay Presidency - Transportation
• Bombay Presidency - Military
• Bombay Presidency - Education
• Bombay Presidency - 20th Century reforms
• Bombay Presidency - After independence

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The President of the United States (fully, President of the United States of America; unofficially abbreviated POTUS) is the American head of state and the chief executive of the federal government. The United States was the first nation to create the office of President as the head of state in a modern republic. Today the office is widely emulated all over the world in nations with a presidential system of government. Many countries with a parliamentary system also have an office named “president”, but the roles of this office vary widely, and the President in such ...

Including:

• President of the United States - Requirements to hold office
• President of the United States - Election
• President of the United States - Inauguration and oath of office
• President of the United States - Terms of office
• President of the United States - Succession
• President of the United States - Powers
• President of the United States - Presidential salary and benefits
• President of the United States - Salary
• President of the United States - Residences
• President of the United States - Travelling
• President of the United States - Secret Service
• President of the United States - Benefits after Presidency
• President of the United States - Officeholders
• President of the United States - Life after the Presidency
• President of the United States - Presidential facts
• President of the United States - Transition events
• President of the United States - Other facts
• President of the United States - Notes

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The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government, the person who, in the words of Adlai Stevenson, is "a heartbeat from the presidency." As first in the presidential line of succession, the Vice President becomes the new President of the United States upon the death, resignation, or removal of the President. The Vice President also serves as ...

Including:

• Vice President of the United States - Constitutional requirements
• Vice President of the United States - Election
• Vice President of the United States - Role of the Vice President
• Vice President of the United States - President of the Senate
• Vice President of the United States - Growth of the office
• Vice President of the United States - Modern role
• Vice President of the United States - Succession and the 25th Amendment
• Vice President of the United States - Vice Presidents of the United States
• Vice President of the United States - Notes
• Vice President of the United States - Vice Presidential facts
• Vice President of the United States - Two served under two different Presidents
• Vice President of the United States - Seven died in office
• Vice President of the United States - Two resigned
• Vice President of the United States - Nine succeeded to the Presidency
• Vice President of the United States - Four sitting Vice Presidents were elected President
• Vice President of the United States - One non-sitting former Vice President was elected President
• Vice President of the United States - Two have been Acting President
• Vice President of the United States - Five former Vice Presidents are still alive
• Vice President of the United States - Three were named Johnson
• Vice President of the United States - Seven served two full terms
• Vice President of the United States - Note on spelling

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Former Presidents of Mexico continue to carry the title "President" until death but are rarely referred by it; they are commonly called ex-Presidents. They are also given protection by the Estado Mayor Presidencial, which is the most elite force of the Mexican Army, and which carries the responsibility of protecting the president, the cabinet, and all former presidents. Former presidents are also given a lifelong pension; however, some Mexican politicians, such as An ...

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President of Mexico, President of Mexico - Requirements to hold office, President of Mexico - Presidential elections, President of Mexico - Presidential powers, President of Mexico - Presidential residence, President of Mexico - Succession, President of Mexico - Former presidents, President of Mexico - List of Presidents of Mexico

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President of Estonia - 1938 to 1940. President of Estonia - 1992 to present. ...

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President of Estonia, President of Estonia - History, President of Estonia - Presidents of Estonia, President of Estonia - 1938 to 1940, President of Estonia - 1992 to present, President of Estonia - External link

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The President may be removed before the expiry of his term through a special measure known as impeachment. A President can be removed for violation of the Constitution The process may start in any of the two houses of the Parliament. The house initiates the process by levelling the charges against the President. The charges are contained in a notice which has to be signed by at least one quarter of the total members of that house. The notice is sent up to the ...

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President of India, President of India - Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam - the current President of India, President of India - History, President of India - Qualifications required to become the President, President of India - Election of the President, President of India - Constitutional Role, President of India - Powers and Functions, President of India - Executive Powers, President of India - Judicial Powers, President of India - Legislative Powers, President of India - Emergency Powers, President of India - Removal of the President, President of India - List of Governors-General of India after independence, President of India - List of Presidents of India, President of India - Notes

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President of Russia - Historic Russian/Soviet Leaders. See Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR for the preceding leadership of the Russian Federation. See also List of leaders of the Soviet Union, which existed between the time of Imperial Russia and that of the present-day Russian Federation. See Tsar for the list of earlier rulers of Russia, Muscovy and Kievan Rus'. ...

See also:

President of Russia, President of Russia - Duties, President of Russia - Insignia, President of Russia - Emblem, President of Russia - Standard Flag, President of Russia - Special Copy of the Constitution, President of Russia - Oath of Office, President of Russia - List of Presidents of Russia, President of Russia - Historic Russian/Soviet Leaders, President of Russia - Notes

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The President of India is elected whenever the office becomes vacant by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of the Parliament and the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies (Vidhan Sabha) by a method of proportional representation by means of the Single Transferable Vote system by secret ballot. Each elector casts a different number of votes. The general principle is that the total votes cast by Members of Parliament equals the total votes cast by Legislators. Also, legislators from large ...

See also:

President of India, President of India - Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam - the current President of India, President of India - History, President of India - Qualifications required to become the President, President of India - Election of the President, President of India - Constitutional Role, President of India - Powers and Functions, President of India - Executive Powers, President of India - Judicial Powers, President of India - Legislative Powers, President of India - Emergency Powers, President of India - Removal of the President, President of India - List of Governors-General of India after independence, President of India - List of Presidents of India, President of India - Notes

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The following is taken from http://statutes.agc.gov.sg/. Certain changes have been made for this entry. Please refer to the website for more details. Qualifications and disabilities of President (1) No person shall be elected President unless he is qualified for election in accordance with the provisions of the Singapore Constitution. (2) A person shall be qualified to be elected as President i ...

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President of Singapore, President of Singapore - Qualifications and Disabilities of the President, President of Singapore - Term of Office, President of Singapore - Latest election, President of Singapore - List of Presidents of the Republic of Singapore, President of Singapore - Presidential portrait gallery, President of Singapore - External link

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Under the system created by the 1980 constitutional amendments, the President is the pre-eminent executive figure, who names the Prime Minister. When the President's political party or supporters control parliament, the President is in effect the ‘dominant’ player in executive action, choosing whoever he wishes for government, and having it follow ‘his’ political agenda. However, when the President's political opponents control parliament, the President's dominance can be severely limited, as he must choose a prime minist ...

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President of Egypt, President of Egypt - Requirements to hold office, President of Egypt - Candidancy, President of Egypt - Election, President of Egypt - Old system, President of Egypt - Current system, President of Egypt - Presidential Campaign, President of Egypt - Presidential Election Commission, President of Egypt - Inauguration and oath of office, President of Egypt - Terms of office, President of Egypt - Powers, President of Egypt - Last election, President of Egypt - Presidents Of Egypt

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On July 5, 1991, the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR passed a law establishing the post of the President of the Ukrainian SSR. The title was changed to the President of Ukraine upon the proclamation of independence (August 24, 1991). The first election of the President of Ukraine was held on December 1, 1991. Leonid Kravchuk, December 5, 1991 - July 19, 1994 Leonid Kuchma, July 19, 1994 - January 23, 2005 Vikt ...

See also:

President of Ukraine, President of Ukraine - Presidents of the Ukrainian People's Republic, President of Ukraine - Chairmen of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR, President of Ukraine - Chairmen of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR, President of Ukraine - Presidents of Ukraine

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President of Ireland - Living former Presidents. After a President leaves office he or she can go on to a successful post-presidential career. The best example of this is Mary Robinson who became UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. Currently, there are two living former Presidents, something which has never happened before. They are: Dr. Patrick Hillery, sixth President of ...

See also:

President of Ireland, President of Ireland - Selection, President of Ireland - Duties and functions, President of Ireland - Ceremonial functions, President of Ireland - Special limitations, President of Ireland - Discretionary powers, President of Ireland - Reform, President of Ireland - Succession, President of Ireland - List of Presidents of Ireland, President of Ireland - Living former Presidents, President of Ireland - Official residence salute style and address, President of Ireland - Presidential declaration, President of Ireland - Impeachment and removal from office, President of Ireland - History, President of Ireland - Issues of controversy, President of Ireland - Prerogative in Northern Ireland, President of Ireland - Who was head of state from 1937-1949?, President of Ireland - Presidential facts, President of Ireland - Footnotes

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President of Finland - Living former Presidents. Currently, there are two living former Presidents of the Republic: Mauno Koivisto, ninth President of Finland Martti Ahtisaari, tenth President of Finland ...

See also:

President of Finland, President of Finland - Election, President of Finland - Inauguration, President of Finland - Duties and powers, President of Finland - Ordering premature parliamentary elections, President of Finland - Appointing and discharging ministers, President of Finland - International relations, President of Finland - Legislation, President of Finland - Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces, President of Finland - Emergency Powers, President of Finland - Decorations, President of Finland - List of Presidents of Finland, President of Finland - Living former Presidents, President of Finland - Official Residences, President of Finland - Incapacity and succession, President of Finland - Impeachment, President of Finland - The Independence Day reception, President of Finland - History, President of Finland - Pre-Presidential Heads of State

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For most of the country's history, Iraq's presidents have been authoritarian dictators occupying an office without a clearly designed constitutional structure. Such presidents exercised all power single-handedly, operating only with the consultation of a small cabinet. * Head of state as Chairman of the Sovereignty Council, but not technically president. ...

See also:

President of Iraq, President of Iraq - Presidents of the Republic of Iraq, President of Iraq - Presidents of the Iraq interim governing council, President of Iraq - State Presidents of Iraq

Read more here: » President of Iraq: Encyclopedia II - President of Iraq - Presidents of the Republic of Iraq