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Pope Gregory I | A Wisdom Archive on Pope Gregory I | | Pope Gregory I A selection of articles related to Pope Gregory I | |
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Pope Gregory I
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Pope Gregory I | | | |  Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - History of music - Popular musicPopular music, sometimes abbreviated pop music, is music belonging to any of a number of musical styles that are broadly popular or intended for mass consumption and propagated over the radio and similar media--in other words, music that forms part of popular culture.
Popular music dates at least as far back as the mid-19th century. In the United States, much of it evolved from folk music and black culture. It includes Broadway tunes, ballads and si ...
See also:History of music, History of music - Prehistoric music, History of music - Music in cradles of civilizations, History of music - Classical traditions, History of music - Asia, History of music - Europe, History of music - Timeline of Classical Composers' Music, History of music - Folk music, History of music - Popular music, History of music - Popular and classical musics, History of music - Blues, History of music - Country music, History of music - Jazz, History of music - Rock and roll, History of music - Punk Rock, History of music - Heavy metal, History of music - Disco funk hip hop salsa and soul, History of music - Electronic music, History of music - World music, History of music - New Age music Read more here: » History of music: Encyclopedia II - History of music - Popular music |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - History of music - Folk music Folk music, in the original sense of the term, is music by and of the people. Folk music arose, and best survives, in societies not yet affected by mass communication and the commercialization of culture. It normally was shared and performed by the entire community (not by a special class of expert or professional performers, possibly excluding the idea of amateurs), and was transmitted by word of mouth (oral tradition).
During the 20th century, the term folk music took on a second meaning: it describes a particular kind of popular mu ...
See also:History of music, History of music - Prehistoric music, History of music - Music in cradles of civilizations, History of music - Classical traditions, History of music - Asia, History of music - Europe, History of music - Timeline of Classical Composers' Music, History of music - Folk music, History of music - Popular music, History of music - Popular and classical musics, History of music - Blues, History of music - Country music, History of music - Jazz, History of music - Rock and roll, History of music - Punk Rock, History of music - Heavy metal, History of music - Disco funk hip hop salsa and soul, History of music - Electronic music, History of music - World music, History of music - New Age music Read more here: » History of music: Encyclopedia II - History of music - Folk music |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - History of Rome - Medieval Rome
History of Rome - Barbarian and Byzantine rule.
In 476, the last Western Roman emperor Romulus Augustus, a puppet (like almost all emperors of this period) in the hands of a general, his father Orestes, was deposed by a riot of barbarian troops led by Odoacer and exiled to Naples. The fall of the Western Roman Empire had little impact on Rome. Odoacer and later the Ostrogoths continued, like the last emperors, to rule Italy from Ravenna. Meanwhile, the Senate, even though long since stripped of wider powers, cont ...
See also:History of Rome, History of Rome - Ancient Rome, History of Rome - Origins, History of Rome - Early peoples of Italy, History of Rome - Etruscan dominance, History of Rome - Roman Republic, History of Rome - Roman Empire, History of Rome - Medieval Rome, History of Rome - Barbarian and Byzantine rule, History of Rome - Holy Roman Empire, History of Rome - Roman Commune, History of Rome - Boniface VIII and the Babylonian captivity, History of Rome - Cola di Rienzo and the Pope's return to Rome, History of Rome - Modern Rome, History of Rome - Renaissance Rome, History of Rome - Sack of Rome and Counter-Reformation, History of Rome - Italian unification, History of Rome - Current state Read more here: » History of Rome: Encyclopedia II - History of Rome - Medieval Rome |
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| | | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Objections to the Papacy The pope's position as Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church is dogmatic and therefore not open to debate or dispute within the Catholic Church; the First Vatican Council anathematised all who dispute the pope's primacy of honour and of jurisdiction (it is lawful to discuss the precise nature of that primacy, provided that such discussion does not violate the terms of the Council's Dogmatic Constitution). However, the pope's authority is not undisputed outside the Catholic Church; these objections differ from denomination to denomination, ...
See also:Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death abdication and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Objections to the Papacy |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Sneeze - Nursery rhymes associated with sneezing Sneezing has also inspired superstition-laden nursery rhymes:
Sneeze on Monday for health,
Sneeze on Tuesday for wealth,
Sneeze on Wednesday for a letter,
Sneeze on Thursday for something better,
Sneeze on Friday for sorrow,
Sneeze on Saturday, see your sweetheart tomorrow,
Sneeze on Sunday, safety seek.
One for sorrow
Two for joy
Three for a girl
Four for a boy.
Five for silver
...
See also:Sneeze, Sneeze - Headline text, Sneeze - Beliefs about sneezing, Sneeze - Traditional responses to a sneeze, Sneeze - Nursery rhymes associated with sneezing, Sneeze - Folk remedies Read more here: » Sneeze: Encyclopedia II - Sneeze - Nursery rhymes associated with sneezing |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century 1505 Ten České Budějovice Jews are tortured and executed for killing a Christian girl; later, on deathbed, shepherd confesses to fabricating the accusation.
1506 April 19. A marrano expresses his doubts about miracle visions at St. Dominics Church in Lisbon, Portugal. The crowd, led by Dominican monks, kills him, then ransacks Jewish houses and slaughters any Jew they could find. The countrymen hear about the massacre and join in. Over 2,000 marranos killed in three days.
1509 August 19. Converted Jew Johann Pfefferkorn in Frankfurt receives authority of Maximilian I, Holy Roma ...
See also:History of anti-Semitism, History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews, History of anti-Semitism - The 4th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 5th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 6th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 7th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 8th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 10th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 14th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 15th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 17th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 18th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 21st century, History of anti-Semitism - Books Read more here: » History of anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Pontifex Maximus - Legacy
Pontifex Maximus - Christian usage.
In Christian circles, when Tertullian furiously applied the term to Pope Callixtus I, with whom he was at odds, ca 220, over Callistus' relaxation of the Church's penitential discipline, allowing repentant adulterers and fornicators back into the Church, under his Petrine authority to "bind and loosen," it was in bitter irony:
"In opposition to this [modesty], could I not have acted the dissembler? I hear that there has even been an edict sent forth, and a p ...
See also:Pontifex Maximus, Pontifex Maximus - Etymology, Pontifex Maximus - Origins duties and development of the Pagan Pontifices, Pontifex Maximus - Legacy, Pontifex Maximus - Christian usage, Pontifex Maximus - The tradition of sovereign as High Priest, Pontifex Maximus - Popular culture, Pontifex Maximus - Incomplete list of Pontifices maximi, Pontifex Maximus - Furthermore Read more here: » Pontifex Maximus: Encyclopedia II - Pontifex Maximus - Legacy |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Sneeze - Headline text An unimpeded sneeze sends two to five thousand bacteria-filled droplets into the air. The medical name for sneezing is sternutation.
Sneezing is generally caused by irritation in the passages of the nose. Pollens, house dust, and other particles are usually harmless, but when they irritate the nose the body responds by expelling them from the nasal passages. The nose mistakes strong odors, sudden chills, bright lights (see photic sneeze reflex), and even orgasms in some people for nasal irritants, and ...
See also:Sneeze, Sneeze - Headline text, Sneeze - Beliefs about sneezing, Sneeze - Traditional responses to a sneeze, Sneeze - Nursery rhymes associated with sneezing, Sneeze - Folk remedies Read more here: » Sneeze: Encyclopedia II - Sneeze - Headline text |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Political role Though the progressive Christianisation of the Roman Empire in the fourth century did not confer upon bishops civil authority within the state, the gradual withdrawal of imperial authority during the 5th century left the pope the senior Imperial civilian official in Rome, as bishops were increasingly directing civil affairs in other cities of the Western Empire. This status as a secular and civil leader was vividly displayed by Pope Leo I's confrontation with Attila in 452 and was substantially increased in 754, when the Frankish ruler Pippi ...
See also:Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death abdication and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Political role |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Trajan - Trajan's legacy For the remainder of the history of the Roman Empire and well into the era of the Byzantine Empire, every new emperor after Trajan was honored by the Senate with the prayer felicior Augusto, melior Traiano, meaning "may he be luckier than Augustus and better than Trajan".
Unlike many lauded rulers in history, Trajan's reputation has survived undiminished for nearly nineteen centuries. The Christianization of Rome resulted in further embellishment of his legend: it was commonly said in medieval times that Pope Gregory I, through ...
See also:Trajan, Trajan - Life of Trajan, Trajan - Early life and rise to power, Trajan - Dacian Wars, Trajan - Expansion in the East, Trajan - A period of peace, Trajan - The Empire at its maximum extent, Trajan - Trajan's legacy Read more here: » Trajan: Encyclopedia II - Trajan - Trajan's legacy |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Corpus Christi College Cambridge - Buildings Old Court, built in the 1350s, is one of Cambridge's oldest buildings and retains many of its original features, including sills and jambs to hold oil-soaked linen in the days prior to the arrival of glass. The court was possibly built from the core of an even older building and is the oldest courtyard in Oxford or Cambridge (a claim disputed by Merton College, Oxford who say the same of their Mob Quad) as well as, some say, the oldest continually inhabited courtyard in the co ...
See also:Corpus Christi College Cambridge, Corpus Christi College Cambridge - History, Corpus Christi College Cambridge - Buildings, Corpus Christi College Cambridge - Oddities traditions and legends, Corpus Christi College Cambridge - Famous alumni Read more here: » Corpus Christi College Cambridge: Encyclopedia II - Corpus Christi College Cambridge - Buildings |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Medieval music - High Medieval music 1150-1300
Medieval music - Ars antiqua.
The flowering of the Notre Dame school of polyphony from around 1150 to 1250 corresponded to the equally impressive achievements in Gothic architecture: indeed the center of activity was at the cathedral of Notre Dame itself. Sometimes the music of this period is called the Parisian school, or Parisian organum, and represents the beginning of what is conventionally known as Ars antiqua. This was the period in which rhythmic notation first appeared in western music, mainly a contex ...
See also:Medieval music, Medieval music - Overview, Medieval music - Style and trends, Medieval music - Instruments, Medieval music - Genres, Medieval music - Theory and notation, Medieval music - Early Medieval music -1150, Medieval music - Early chant traditions, Medieval music - Gregorian chant, Medieval music - Early polyphony: organum, Medieval music - Liturgical drama, Medieval music - Goliards, Medieval music - High Medieval music 1150-1300, Medieval music - Ars antiqua, Medieval music - Troubadors and trouvères, Medieval music - Late Medieval music 1300-1400, Medieval music - France: Ars nova, Medieval music - Italy: Trecento, Medieval music - Germany: Geisslerlieder, Medieval music - Mannerism and Ars subtilior, Medieval music - Transitioning to the Renaissance, Medieval music - Sources and further reading Read more here: » Medieval music: Encyclopedia II - Medieval music - High Medieval music 1150-1300 |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Office and nature In canon law, the Catholic Pope is referred to as the Roman Pontiff (Pontifex Romanus). He is styled "Your Holiness" (Sanctitas Vestra) and is frequently referred to as the Holy Father. The title "Pope" is an informal one meaning "papa" (meaning "father"); the formal title of the pope is "Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Christ, Successor of Peter, Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff, Patriarch of the West, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province, Sovereign of the State of the Vatican City, and Servant of the Servant ...
See also:Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death abdication and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Office and nature |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Regalia and insignia Main article: Papal regalia and insignia.
The "triregnum" also called the "tiara" or "triple crown"; recent popes have not, however, worn the triregnum though it remains the symbol of the Papacy and has not been abolished. In liturgical ceremonies popes wear an episcopal mitre (an erect cloth hat).
Staff topped by a crucifix, a custom established before the 13th century.
The pallium (a circular band of fabric about two inches wide, worn over the chasuble about the neck, breast and shoulders and ha ...
See also:Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death abdication and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Regalia and insignia |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Status and authority The status and authority of the pope in the Catholic Church was dogmatically defined by the First Vatican Council in its Dogmatic Constitution of the Church of Christ (July 18, 1870). The first chapter of this document is entitled "On the institution of the apostolic primacy in blessed Peter", and states that (s.1) "according to the Gospel evidence, a primacy of jurisdiction over the whole church of God was immediately and directly promised to the blessed apostle Peter and conferred on him by Christ the Lord" and that (s.6) "if anyone ...
See also:Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death abdication and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Status and authority |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Roman Catholic Church adhered to a distinction between "good anti-Semitism" and "bad anti-Semitism". The "bad" kind promoted hatred of Jews because of their descent. This was considered un-Christian because the Christian message was intended for all of humanity regardless of ethnicity; anyone could become a Christian. The "good" kind criticized alleged Jewish conspiracies to control newspapers, banks, and other institutions, to care only about accumulation of wealth, etc. Many Catholic bishops w ...
See also:History of anti-Semitism, History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews, History of anti-Semitism - The 4th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 5th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 6th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 7th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 8th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 10th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 14th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 15th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 17th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 18th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 21st century, History of anti-Semitism - Books Read more here: » History of anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Other Popes An antipope is a person who claims the Pontificate without being canonically and properly elected to it. The existence of an antipope is usually due either to doctrinal controversy within the Church, or to confusion as to who is the legitimate pope at the time (see Papal Schism).
"The Black Pope" is a derogatory name given to the Superior General of the Society of Jesus due to the Jesuits' practice of wearing black cassocks (compared to the pope's always wearing white robes), and to the order's speci ...
See also:Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death abdication and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Other Popes |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Names of the Greeks - Hellene comes to mean pagan The name Hellene came to mean "pagan" in the first Christian centuries and retained that meaning until the end of the millennium, during which the early Christian church played an instrumental role in accelerating the transition. Contact with Jews was critical, since it was their interaction with Christians that led to Christians' use of Hellene as a means of religious differentiation. Jews, like Greeks, distinguished themselves from foreigners, but unlike Gr ...
See also:Names of the Greeks, Names of the Greeks - General Names of Greece, Names of the Greeks - Achaeans Αχαιοί, Names of the Greeks - Hellenes Έλληνες, Names of the Greeks - Hellenes and barbarians, Names of the Greeks - Greeks Γραικοί Yunani Ίωνες and Yavan יָוָן, Names of the Greeks - Hellene comes to mean pagan, Names of the Greeks - Romans Ρωμαίοι and Romioi Ρωμιοί, Names of the Greeks - Byzantines Βυζαντινοί, Names of the Greeks - Revival in the meaning of Hellene, Names of the Greeks - Hellenic continuity and Byzantine consciousness, Names of the Greeks - Contest between Hellene Roman and Greek, Names of the Greeks - Bibliography, Names of the Greeks - In English, Names of the Greeks - In other languages Read more here: » Names of the Greeks: Encyclopedia II - Names of the Greeks - Hellene comes to mean pagan |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Celtic Christianity - Ecclesiastical Structure: How separate was the Celtic church? The Celtic Christians saw themselves as independent of the Roman church as evidenced from the British Bishop Diaothus' reply to St. Augustine on the authority of Rome in Britain;
In otherwords, Diaothus was saying that the Celtic Christian Church's relationship to the Bishop of Rome was the same as its relationship to any other Christian Bishopric, and nothing more.
Though the Celtic Church did seem to have ecclesiastical structure, it seems to have been one consisting of a relationship of peers, Dioceses-wise. Therefore it is ...
See also:Celtic Christianity, Celtic Christianity - What is Celtic Christianity?, Celtic Christianity - The Debate about the Church's Existence, Celtic Christianity - Antiquity of the Celtic Church: Tradition & Legend, Celtic Christianity - Antiquity of the Celtic Church: Known and Generally Accepted, Celtic Christianity - Ecclesiastical Structure: How separate was the Celtic church?, Celtic Christianity - Differences from the rest of Catholicism, Celtic Christianity - The Easter problem, Celtic Christianity - Celtic Saints, Celtic Christianity - Celtic Christianity today Read more here: » Celtic Christianity: Encyclopedia II - Celtic Christianity - Ecclesiastical Structure: How separate was the Celtic church? |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Celtic Christianity - Differences from the rest of Catholicism Due to the difficulties in communications at this time, it was inevitable that variations between the local churches would arise. Although the practice by Bishops, upon their ordination, of circulating a statement of their beliefs did minimize these differences somewhat, this help was lost to the congregations in the British isles and Armorica with the collapse of the Roman Empire in the West. When missionaries from the Mediterranean met with those local congregations that did survive, they found differences in practice, doctrine and governm ...
See also:Celtic Christianity, Celtic Christianity - What is Celtic Christianity?, Celtic Christianity - The Debate about the Church's Existence, Celtic Christianity - Antiquity of the Celtic Church: Tradition & Legend, Celtic Christianity - Antiquity of the Celtic Church: Known and Generally Accepted, Celtic Christianity - Ecclesiastical Structure: How separate was the Celtic church?, Celtic Christianity - Differences from the rest of Catholicism, Celtic Christianity - The Easter problem, Celtic Christianity - Celtic Saints, Celtic Christianity - Celtic Christianity today Read more here: » Celtic Christianity: Encyclopedia II - Celtic Christianity - Differences from the rest of Catholicism |
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| | | | | Pope Gregory I: Encyclopedia II - Celtic Christianity - What is Celtic Christianity? Celtic Christianity, or The Celtic Church, is thought to be a form of Christianity as it was first received and practised by communities within Britain and Ireland which spoke the Celtic languages. The debate about the existence of the Celtic Church centres primarily around three issues arising from the early Christian experience in Britain and:
What is the antiquity of the Church?
Was there ecclesiastical structure enough to justify giving the church recognition as an organized Christian body?
What role did Celti ...
See also:Celtic Christianity, Celtic Christianity - What is Celtic Christianity?, Celtic Christianity - The Debate about the Church's Existence, Celtic Christianity - Antiquity of the Celtic Church: Tradition & Legend, Celtic Christianity - Antiquity of the Celtic Church: Known and Generally Accepted, Celtic Christianity - Ecclesiastical Structure: How separate was the Celtic church?, Celtic Christianity - Differences from the rest of Catholicism, Celtic Christianity - The Easter problem, Celtic Christianity - Celtic Saints, Celtic Christianity - Celtic Christianity today Read more here: » Celtic Christianity: Encyclopedia II - Celtic Christianity - What is Celtic Christianity? |
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