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Pope Clement IV | A Wisdom Archive on Pope Clement IV | | Pope Clement IV A selection of articles related to Pope Clement IV | |
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Pope Clement IV
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Pope Clement IV | | | |  Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Death, abdication, and election
Pope - Death.
The current regulations regarding a papal interregnum — i.e., a sede vacante ("vacant seat") — were promulgated by John Paul II in his 1996 document Universi Dominici Gregis. During the "Reading Festival", the Sacred College of Cardinals, composed of the pope's principal advisors and assistants, is collectively responsible for the government of the Church and of the Vatican itself, under the direction of the Cardinal Chamberlain; however, canon law specifically forbids the Cardinal ...
See also:Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death, abdication, and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Death, abdication, and election |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - 1260s - Culture
1260s - Science literature and industry.
1260 - Jacobus de Voragine compiles his work, the Golden Legend, a late medieval best-seller.
1265 - The Book of Aneirin, a Welsh manuscript of poetry, is penned.
1265 - The brewing of Budweiser Budvar beer begins in Bohemia (now part of the Czech Republic); Budweiser Budvar has been produced continuously there to this day.
1266 - In France, the gold écu and silver grosh coins are minted for the first time.
1267 - Roger Bac ...
See also:1260s, 1260s - War and politics, 1260s - Europe, 1260s - Asia and Africa, 1260s - Culture, 1260s - Science literature and industry, 1260s - Art architecture and music, 1260s - Cities and institutions, 1260s - Religion, 1260s - Births, 1260s - Deaths Read more here: » 1260s: Encyclopedia II - 1260s - Culture |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Honorius IV - Sicilian Conflict Sicilian affairs required immediate attention. Previously, under Martin IV, the Sicilians had rejected the rule of Charles of Anjou, taking Pedro III of Aragon as their king without the consent and approval of the pope.
The massacre of 31 March 1282, known as the Sicilian Vespers, had precluded any reconciliation; Martin put Sicily and Pedro III under an interdict, deprived Pedro of the Kingdom of Aragon, and gave it to Charles of Valois, the younger of the sons of King Philip III of France whom he assisted in his attempts to recover ...
See also:Pope Honorius IV, Pope Honorius IV - Early career, Pope Honorius IV - Elected Pope, Pope Honorius IV - Sicilian Conflict, Pope Honorius IV - Rome, Pope Honorius IV - Empire, Pope Honorius IV - Other Work, Pope Honorius IV - External link Read more here: » Pope Honorius IV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Honorius IV - Sicilian Conflict |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century 1505 Ten České Budějovice Jews are tortured and executed for killing a Christian girl; later, on deathbed, shepherd confesses to fabricating the accusation.
1506 April 19. A marrano expresses his doubts about miracle visions at St. Dominics Church in Lisbon, Portugal. The crowd, led by Dominican monks, kills him, then ransacks Jewish houses and slaughters any Jew they could find. The countrymen hear about the massacre and join in. Over 2,000 marranos killed in three days.
1509 August 19. Converted Jew Johann Pfefferkorn in Frankfurt receives authority of Maximilian I, Holy Roma ...
See also:History of anti-Semitism, History of anti-Semitism - Ancient animosity towards Jews, History of anti-Semitism - The 4th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 5th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 6th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 7th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 8th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 9th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 10th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 11th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 12th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 13th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 14th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 15th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 17th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 18th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 19th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 20th century, History of anti-Semitism - The 21st century, History of anti-Semitism - Books Read more here: » History of anti-Semitism: Encyclopedia II - History of anti-Semitism - The 16th century |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Honorius IV - Rome Rome and the States of the Church enjoyed a period of tranquillity during the pontificate of Honorius IV, the like of which they had not enjoyed for many years. He had the satisfaction of reducing the most powerful and obstinate enemy of papal authority, Count Guido of Montefeltro, who for many years had successfully resisted the papal troops. The authority of the pope was now recognized throughout the papal territory, which then comprised the Exarchate of Ravenna, the March of Ancona, the Duchy of Spoleto, the County of Bertinoro, the Mathi ...
See also:Pope Honorius IV, Pope Honorius IV - Early career, Pope Honorius IV - Elected Pope, Pope Honorius IV - Sicilian Conflict, Pope Honorius IV - Rome, Pope Honorius IV - Empire, Pope Honorius IV - Other Work, Pope Honorius IV - External link Read more here: » Pope Honorius IV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Honorius IV - Rome |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Honorius IV - Other Work Honorius IV inherited plans for another crusade, but confined himself to collecting the tithes imposed by the Council of Lyons, arranging with the great banking-houses of Florence, Siena, and Pistoia to act as his agents.
The two largest religious orders received many new privileges from Honorius IV, documented in his Regesta. He often appointed them to special missions and to bishoprics, and ...
See also:Pope Honorius IV, Pope Honorius IV - Early career, Pope Honorius IV - Elected Pope, Pope Honorius IV - Sicilian Conflict, Pope Honorius IV - Rome, Pope Honorius IV - Empire, Pope Honorius IV - Other Work, Pope Honorius IV - External link Read more here: » Pope Honorius IV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Honorius IV - Other Work |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Other Popes An antipope is a person who claims the Pontificate without being canonically and properly elected to it. The existence of an antipope is usually due either to doctrinal controversy within the Church, or to confusion as to who is the legitimate pope at the time (see Papal Schism).
"The Black Pope" is a derogatory name given to the Superior General of the Society of Jesus due to the Jesuits' practice of wearing black cassocks (compared to the pope's always wearing white robes), and to the order's speci ...
See also:Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death abdication and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Other Popes |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Objections to the Papacy The pope's position as Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church is dogmatic and therefore not open to debate or dispute within the Roman Catholic Church; the First Vatican Council anathematised all who dispute the pope's primacy of honour and of jurisdiction (it is lawful to discuss the precise nature of that primacy, provided that such discussion does not violate the terms of the Council's Dogmatic Constitution). However, the pope's authority is not undisputed outside the Roman Catholic Church; these objections differ from denomination to de ...
See also:Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death abdication and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Objections to the Papacy |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave 1800 - Unique Conclave The conclave of 1800 had several unique features and occurrences which render it quite estranged from not only many of its predecessor conclaves, but also all those successive gatherings to date. Foremost, it is the last to be held outside Rome, in this case Venice. In fact, all conclaves since the Western Schism (1378) have been held in Rome with this as a sole exception.
As may be seen in the graph on the left, the conclave was conducted with the lowest number of cardinals present since 1534 at 34. Indeed, due to the political situation in which the church found itself at the time it had just 45 card ...
See also:Papal conclave 1800, Papal conclave 1800 - Historical context, Papal conclave 1800 - Pope Pius VI, Papal conclave 1800 - The State of the See, Papal conclave 1800 - The Conclave, Papal conclave 1800 - A new pope, Papal conclave 1800 - Unique Conclave, Papal conclave 1800 - List of participants, Papal conclave 1800 - List of absentees Read more here: » Papal conclave 1800: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave 1800 - Unique Conclave |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Later life Marco Polo was finally released from captivity in the summer of 1299, and he returned home to Venice, where his father and uncles had bought a large house in the central quarter named contrada San Giovanni Grisostomo with the company's profits.
The company continued its activities, and Marco was now a wealthy merchant. While he personally financed other expeditions, he would never leave Venice again. In 1300, he married Donata Badoer, a woman from an old, respected patrician family. Marco would have three children with her: Fantina, Bellela and Moreta. All o ...
See also:Marco Polo, Marco Polo - The voyage of Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco, Marco Polo - The journey to Cathay, Marco Polo - The service to the Khan, Marco Polo - The return to Europe, Marco Polo - Il Milione, Marco Polo - Later life, Marco Polo - Did the trip really take place?, Marco Polo - Historical impact Read more here: » Marco Polo: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Later life |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Il Milione On their return from China in 1295, the family settled in Venice where they became a sensation and attracted crowds of listeners who had difficulties in believing their reports of distant China. According to a late tradition, since they did not believe him, Marco Polo invited them all to dinner one night during which the Polos dressed in the simple clothes of a peasant in China. Shortly before the crowds ate, the Polos opened their pockets to reveal hundreds of rubies and other jewels ...
See also:Marco Polo, Marco Polo - The voyage of Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco, Marco Polo - The journey to Cathay, Marco Polo - The service to the Khan, Marco Polo - The return to Europe, Marco Polo - Il Milione, Marco Polo - Later life, Marco Polo - Did the trip really take place?, Marco Polo - Historical impact Read more here: » Marco Polo: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Il Milione |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Did the trip really take place? According to a famous story, a priest begged Marco on his deathbed to confess that he had lied in his stories. Marco refused, insisting, "I have not told half of what I saw!". This anecdote is an example of the skepticism that welcomed Marco's tales during his life.
In recent times, while most historians believe Marco Polo did reach China, some have proposed he did not get that far and only retold information he had heard from others. Those skeptics point out that among other omissions, his account fails to mention Chinese writing, ch ...
See also:Marco Polo, Marco Polo - The voyage of Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco, Marco Polo - The journey to Cathay, Marco Polo - The service to the Khan, Marco Polo - The return to Europe, Marco Polo - Il Milione, Marco Polo - Later life, Marco Polo - Did the trip really take place?, Marco Polo - Historical impact Read more here: » Marco Polo: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Did the trip really take place? |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco
Marco Polo - The journey to Cathay.
Maffeo and Niccolò Polo set out on a second journey with the Pope's response to Kublai Khan, in 1271. This time Niccolò took his son Marco.
Marco Polo - The service to the Khan.
When Marco Polo arrived at Kublai Khan's court he became a favorite of the Khan and was employed for 17 years.
...
See also:Marco Polo, Marco Polo - The voyage of Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco, Marco Polo - The journey to Cathay, Marco Polo - The service to the Khan, Marco Polo - The return to Europe, Marco Polo - Il Milione, Marco Polo - Later life, Marco Polo - Did the trip really take place?, Marco Polo - Historical impact Read more here: » Marco Polo: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Le Puy-en-Velay - History Le Puy was a major bishopric in medieval France, founded early, though its early history is legendary. According to a martyrology compiled by Ado of Vienne and published in many copies in 858, which was supplemented in the mid-10th century by Gauzbert of Limoges (CE), a certain priest named George accompanied a certain Front, the first Bishop of Périgueux, when they were sent to Gaul. Front was added to the list of the apostles to Gaul, traditionally sent out to reorganize Christians after the persecutions that are associated with De ...
See also:Le Puy-en-Velay, Le Puy-en-Velay - History, Le Puy-en-Velay - Our Lady of Le Puy, Le Puy-en-Velay - The architecture, Le Puy-en-Velay - Sights, Le Puy-en-Velay - Miscellaneous Read more here: » Le Puy-en-Velay: Encyclopedia II - Le Puy-en-Velay - History |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Roger Bacon - Early life Bacon is thought to have been born near Ilchester in Somerset, though he has also been claimed by Bisley in Gloucestershire. His date of birth is equally uncertain. The only source is his statement in the Opus Tertium, written in 1267, that forty years have passed since I first learned the alphabet. The 1214 birth date assumes he was not being literal, and meant 40 years had passed since he matriculated at Oxford at the age of 13. If he had been literal, h ...
See also:Roger Bacon, Roger Bacon - Early life, Roger Bacon - Life and works, Roger Bacon - In fiction, Roger Bacon - See Also, Roger Bacon - External link Read more here: » Roger Bacon: Encyclopedia II - Roger Bacon - Early life |
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| | | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Historical impact Although the Polos were by no means the first Europeans to reach China overland (see, for example, Radhanites and Giovanni da Pian del Carpine), thanks to Marco's book their trip was the first to be widely known, and the best-documented until then.
Marco Polo's description of the Far East and its riches inspired Christopher Columbus decision to try to reach those lands by a western route. A heavily annotated copy of P ...
See also:Marco Polo, Marco Polo - The voyage of Niccolò and Maffeo Polo, Marco Polo - The voyages of Marco, Marco Polo - The journey to Cathay, Marco Polo - The service to the Khan, Marco Polo - The return to Europe, Marco Polo - Il Milione, Marco Polo - Later life, Marco Polo - Did the trip really take place?, Marco Polo - Historical impact Read more here: » Marco Polo: Encyclopedia II - Marco Polo - Historical impact |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Office and nature In canon law, the Catholic Pope is referred to as the Roman Pontiff (Pontifex Romanus). He is styled "Your Holiness" (Sanctitas Vestra) and is frequently referred to as the Holy Father. The title "Pope" is an informal one meaning "papa" (meaning "father"); the formal title of the pope is "Bishop of Rome, Vicar of Christ, Successor of Peter, Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff, Patriarch of the West, Primate of Italy, Archbishop and Metropolitan of the Roman Province, Sovereign of the State of the Vatican City, and Servant of the Servant ...
See also:Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death abdication and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Office and nature |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave 1800 - The Conclave With the loss of the Vatican and the pope's other temporal power, the cardinals were left in a remarkable position. They were forced to hold the conclave in Venice, making the conclave the last to-date to be held outside Rome. This followed an ordinance issued by Pius VII of 1798 in which was stated that the conclave, in such a situation, would be held in the city with the greatest number of Cardinals among the population. The Benedictine monastery of San Giorgio was the chosen location of the conclave within Venice. The city, along with other northern Italian land, was at the time held by Austria, whose ...
See also:Papal conclave 1800, Papal conclave 1800 - Historical context, Papal conclave 1800 - Pope Pius VI, Papal conclave 1800 - The State of the See, Papal conclave 1800 - The Conclave, Papal conclave 1800 - A new pope, Papal conclave 1800 - Unique Conclave, Papal conclave 1800 - List of participants, Papal conclave 1800 - List of absentees Read more here: » Papal conclave 1800: Encyclopedia II - Papal conclave 1800 - The Conclave |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Objections to the Papacy The pope's position as Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church is dogmatic and therefore not open to debate or dispute within the Catholic Church; the First Vatican Council anathematised all who dispute the pope's primacy of honour and of jurisdiction (it is lawful to discuss the precise nature of that primacy, provided that such discussion does not violate the terms of the Council's Dogmatic Constitution). However, the pope's authority is not undisputed outside the Catholic Church; these objections differ from denomination to denomination, ...
See also:Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death abdication and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Objections to the Papacy |
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| | | | | Pope Clement IV: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Political role Though the progressive Christianisation of the Roman Empire in the fourth century did not confer upon bishops civil authority within the state, the gradual withdrawal of imperial authority during the 5th century left the pope the senior Imperial civilian official in Rome, as bishops were increasingly directing civil affairs in other cities of the Western Empire. This status as a secular and civil leader was vividly displayed by Pope Leo I's confrontation with Attila in 452 and was substantially increased in 754, when the Frankish ruler Pippi ...
See also:Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death abdication and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Political role |
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