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Pope Benedict XV | A Wisdom Archive on Pope Benedict XV | | Pope Benedict XV A selection of articles related to Pope Benedict XV | |
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Pope Benedict XV
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Pope Benedict XV | | | |  Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Benedict XVI - Papacy
Pope Benedict XVI - Election to the Papacy.
On January 2, 2005, Time magazine quoted unnamed Vatican sources as saying that Ratzinger was a frontrunner to succeed John Paul II should the pope die or become too ill to continue as pope. On the death of John Paul II, the Financial Times gave the odds of Ratzinger becoming pope as 7–1, the lead position, but close to his rivals on the liberal wing of the church. In April 2005, before his election as pope, he was identified as one of the 100 mo ...
See also:Pope Benedict XVI, Pope Benedict XVI - Overview, Pope Benedict XVI - Early life 1927–1951, Pope Benedict XVI - Early church career 1951–1981, Pope Benedict XVI - Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1981–2005, Pope Benedict XVI - Health, Pope Benedict XVI - Response to sex abuse scandal, Pope Benedict XVI - Dialogue with non-Christian religions, Pope Benedict XVI - Ratzinger and Fatima, Pope Benedict XVI - Papacy, Pope Benedict XVI - Election to the Papacy, Pope Benedict XVI - Choice of name, Pope Benedict XVI - Early days of Papacy, Pope Benedict XVI - Teachings, Pope Benedict XVI - Curial appointments, Pope Benedict XVI - Beatifications, Pope Benedict XVI - Canonizations, Pope Benedict XVI - Revival of traditional papal clothing, Pope Benedict XVI - Apostolic journeys, Pope Benedict XVI - Encyclicals, Pope Benedict XVI - Pastoral Activities, Pope Benedict XVI - Books and theological writings Read more here: » Pope Benedict XVI: Encyclopedia II - Pope Benedict XVI - Papacy |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Anglo-Irish War - British Response The "Black and Tans" were set up to bolster the flagging RIC. 7,000 strong, they were mainly ex-British soldiers demobilised after World War I. Most came from English and Scottish cities. While officially they were part of the RIC, in reality they were a paramilitary organisation who left a reputation of murder, terror, drunkenness and ill-discipline that did more harm to the British government's moral authority in Ireland than any other group. Later came the Auxiliaries, 1,400 former British army officers. While easily matching the violence ...
See also:Anglo-Irish War, Anglo-Irish War - Origins, Anglo-Irish War - Violence Spreads, Anglo-Irish War - Michael Collins and the IRA, Anglo-Irish War - British Response, Anglo-Irish War - The Propaganda War, Anglo-Irish War - The Truce — an uneasy peace, Anglo-Irish War - The Treaty, Anglo-Irish War - Additional reading Read more here: » Anglo-Irish War: Encyclopedia II - Anglo-Irish War - British Response |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - List of people associated with World War I - Australia (Entered the War on: August 4, 1914)
C.E.W. Bean (1879-1968) Official Australian war correspondent
Henry Gordon Bennett (1887-1962) Commander, 3rd Infantry Brigade
William Throsby Bridges (1861-1915) Commander, Australian Imperial Force, Australian 1st Division
Henry George Chauvel (1865-1945), Commander, Anzac Mounted Division, Desert Mounted Corps
Arthur Cobby, Fighter ace
Roderic Dallas, Fighter ace
Harry Dalziel, VC Holder
Pompey Elliott, General
...
See also:List of people associated with World War I, List of people associated with World War I - Australia, List of people associated with World War I - Austria-Hungary, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Belgium, List of people associated with World War I - Bulgaria, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Military leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Canada includes Newfoundland, List of people associated with World War I - France, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Finland, List of people associated with World War I - Germany, List of people associated with World War I - Monarch, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - Greece, List of people associated with World War I - Italy, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - Japan, List of people associated with World War I - Mexico, List of people associated with World War I - Netherlands, List of people associated with World War I - New Zealand, List of people associated with World War I - Ottoman Empire, List of people associated with World War I - Romania, List of people associated with World War I - Russia, List of people associated with World War I - Monarchs, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders and others, List of people associated with World War I - Serbia, List of people associated with World War I - South Africa, List of people associated with World War I - United Kingdom, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - United States of America Read more here: » List of people associated with World War I: Encyclopedia II - List of people associated with World War I - Australia |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II Most observers regard the Church's relationship with the Nazi regime as similar to those it established with other non-communist states and governments. Dr. Eamon Duffy, a historian of the papacy, observed that the Church under Pius XI followed a consistent policy of establishing concordats with individual states during the 1920s and the 1930s. This included concordats with Latvia (1922), Bavaria (1924), Poland (1925), Romania (1927), Lithuania (1927), Italy (1929), Prussia (1929), Baden (1932), Austria (1933), Germany (1933), Yugoslavia (19 ...
See also:Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - Birth Childhood and early Church career, Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII - Cardinal and Secretary of State, Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat, Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II, Pope Pius XII - Becoming Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII's Activities During World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pius XII - Selected Quotes about Pius XII from various prominent Jewish leaders, Pope Pius XII - Angering Hitler, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals, Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death, Pope Pius XII - Footnotes, Pope Pius XII - Additional reading Read more here: » Pope Pius XII: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals Only twice in his pontificate did Pius XII hold a consistory to create new cardinals, a decided contrast to Pius XI, who had done so seventeen times in seventeen years on the papal throne. The first occasion has been known as the "Great Consistory", of February 1946; it was the largest in the history of the Church up to that time, and brought an end to over five hundred years of Italians constituting a majority of the College. By his appointments then and in 1953 he ...
See also:Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - Birth Childhood and early Church career, Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII - Cardinal and Secretary of State, Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat, Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II, Pope Pius XII - Becoming Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII's Activities During World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pius XII - Selected Quotes about Pius XII from various prominent Jewish leaders, Pope Pius XII - Angering Hitler, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals, Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death, Pope Pius XII - Footnotes, Pope Pius XII - Additional reading Read more here: » Pope Pius XII: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death Pius was dogged with ill health later in life, largely due to a charlatan, Riccardo Galeazzi-Lisi, who posed as a medical doctor and won Pius's trust. His treatments for Pius gave the Holy Father chronic hiccups and rotting teeth. Though eventually dismissed from the Papal Household, this man gained admittance as the pope lay dying and took photographs of Pius which he tried, unsuccessfully, to sell to magazines.
When Pius died, then Galeazzi-Lisi turned embalmer. Rather than slow the process of decay, the doctor-mortician's self-made ...
See also:Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - Birth Childhood and early Church career, Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII - Cardinal and Secretary of State, Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat, Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II, Pope Pius XII - Becoming Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII's Activities During World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pius XII - Selected Quotes about Pius XII from various prominent Jewish leaders, Pope Pius XII - Angering Hitler, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals, Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death, Pope Pius XII - Footnotes, Pope Pius XII - Additional reading Read more here: » Pope Pius XII: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings During his reign, Pius XII canonized eight saints, including Pope Pius X, and beatified five people. He consecrated the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary in 1942.
In 1950, Pius XII issued the encyclical Munificentissimus Deus and infallibly defined the dogma of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven. This doctrine teaches that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was taken into Heaven body and soul after the end of her earthly life. This belief had been held by Catholic and Orthodox Christians since the early ce ...
See also:Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - Birth Childhood and early Church career, Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII - Cardinal and Secretary of State, Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat, Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II, Pope Pius XII - Becoming Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII's Activities During World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pius XII - Selected Quotes about Pius XII from various prominent Jewish leaders, Pope Pius XII - Angering Hitler, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals, Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death, Pope Pius XII - Footnotes, Pope Pius XII - Additional reading Read more here: » Pope Pius XII: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals His encyclicals include:
Mystici Corporis Christi: On the Mystical Body, 29 June 1943
Communium Interpretes Doloraum: An Appeal for Prayers for Peace, 15 April 1945
Fulgens Radiatur: Encyclical on Saint Benedict, 21 March 1947
Mediator Dei: On the Sacred Liturgy, 20 November 1947
Auspicia Quaedam: On Public Prayers For World Peace And Solution Of The Problem Of Palestine, 1 May 1948
In Multiplicibus Curis: On Prayers for Peace in Palestine, 24 ...
See also:Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - Birth Childhood and early Church career, Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII - Cardinal and Secretary of State, Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat, Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II, Pope Pius XII - Becoming Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII's Activities During World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pius XII - Selected Quotes about Pius XII from various prominent Jewish leaders, Pope Pius XII - Angering Hitler, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals, Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death, Pope Pius XII - Footnotes, Pope Pius XII - Additional reading Read more here: » Pope Pius XII: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Benedict XVI - Early church career 1951–1981 Ratzinger became a professor at the University of Bonn in 1959; his inaugural lecture was on "The God of Faith and the God of Philosophy." In 1963, he moved to the University of Münster, where his inaugural lecture was given in a packed lecture hall, as he was already well known as a theologian. At the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), Ratzinger served as a peritus or theological consultant to Josef Cardinal Frings of Cologne, Germany, and has continued to defend the council, including Nostra Aetate, the document on respec ...
See also:Pope Benedict XVI, Pope Benedict XVI - Overview, Pope Benedict XVI - Early life 1927–1951, Pope Benedict XVI - Early church career 1951–1981, Pope Benedict XVI - Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1981–2005, Pope Benedict XVI - Health, Pope Benedict XVI - Response to sex abuse scandal, Pope Benedict XVI - Dialogue with non-Christian religions, Pope Benedict XVI - Ratzinger and Fatima, Pope Benedict XVI - Papacy, Pope Benedict XVI - Election to the Papacy, Pope Benedict XVI - Choice of name, Pope Benedict XVI - Early days of Papacy, Pope Benedict XVI - Teachings, Pope Benedict XVI - Curial appointments, Pope Benedict XVI - Beatifications, Pope Benedict XVI - Canonizations, Pope Benedict XVI - Revival of traditional papal clothing, Pope Benedict XVI - Apostolic journeys, Pope Benedict XVI - Encyclicals, Pope Benedict XVI - Pastoral Activities, Pope Benedict XVI - Books and theological writings Read more here: » Pope Benedict XVI: Encyclopedia II - Pope Benedict XVI - Early church career 1951–1981 |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli Eugenio Pacelli served the Holy See largely as a diplomat and his role within the Church was largely centered on diplomatic negotiation with Germany. He was the Papal Nuncio in Bavaria from 1917 and from June 1920 also Nuncio to the German Weimar Republic.
Early in this Nunciate (in a private letter (dated November 14, 1923), to Vatican Secretary of State Pietro Cardinal Gasparri) Pacelli denounced the National Socialist movement as an anti-Catholic and anti-Hebrew threat.[citation needed] He also remarked that Michael von Faulhaber, Bishop of Munich had condemned acts of persecution ag ...
See also:Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - Childhood and early Church career, Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII - Cardinal and Secretary of State, Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat, Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II, Pope Pius XII - Becoming Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII's Activities During World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pius XII - Selected Quotes about Pius XII from various prominent Jewish leaders, Pope Pius XII - Angering Hitler, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals, Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death, Pope Pius XII - Footnotes, Pope Pius XII - Additional reading Read more here: » Pope Pius XII: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Childhood and early Church career Pacelli, who was of noble birth, was a grandson of Marcantonio Pacelli, founder of the Vatican's newspaper, L'Osservatore Romano, a nephew of Ernesto Pacelli, a key financial advisor to Pope Leo XII, and a son of Filippo Pacelli, dean of the Vatican lawyers. His brother, Francesco Pacelli, became a highly regarded attorney, and was created a marchese by Pius XII. His devoted biographer Sister Margherita Marchione[1] has provided ...
See also:Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - Childhood and early Church career, Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII - Cardinal and Secretary of State, Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat, Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II, Pope Pius XII - Becoming Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII's Activities During World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pius XII - Selected Quotes about Pius XII from various prominent Jewish leaders, Pope Pius XII - Angering Hitler, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals, Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death, Pope Pius XII - Footnotes, Pope Pius XII - Additional reading Read more here: » Pope Pius XII: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Childhood and early Church career |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Benedict XVI - Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1981–2005 On November 25, 1981, Pope John Paul II named Ratzinger Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, formerly known as the Holy Office, the historical Inquisition. Consequently, he resigned his post at Munich in early 1982. He was promoted with the College of Cardinals to become to Cardinal Bishop of Velletri-Segni in 1993, was made the College's vice-dean in 1998 and dean in 2002.
In office, Ratzinger fulfilled his institutional role, defending and reaffirming official Catholic doctrine, including teaching on topics suc ...
See also:Pope Benedict XVI, Pope Benedict XVI - Overview, Pope Benedict XVI - Early life 1927–1951, Pope Benedict XVI - Early church career 1951–1981, Pope Benedict XVI - Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1981–2005, Pope Benedict XVI - Health, Pope Benedict XVI - Response to sex abuse scandal, Pope Benedict XVI - Dialogue with non-Christian religions, Pope Benedict XVI - Ratzinger and Fatima, Pope Benedict XVI - Papacy, Pope Benedict XVI - Election to the Papacy, Pope Benedict XVI - Choice of name, Pope Benedict XVI - Early days of Papacy, Pope Benedict XVI - Teachings, Pope Benedict XVI - Curial appointments, Pope Benedict XVI - Beatifications, Pope Benedict XVI - Canonizations, Pope Benedict XVI - Revival of traditional papal clothing, Pope Benedict XVI - Apostolic journeys, Pope Benedict XVI - Encyclicals, Pope Benedict XVI - Pastoral Activities, Pope Benedict XVI - Books and theological writings Read more here: » Pope Benedict XVI: Encyclopedia II - Pope Benedict XVI - Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1981–2005 |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat In April 1933, shortly after coming to power in Germany, Adolf Hitler sent his Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen to Rome to offer the Holy See the Reichskonkordat that had eluded Pacelli before. Pacelli's old associate Kaas had arrived in Rome together with Papen and the Cardinal authorized Kaas to negotiate the draft of the terms with Papen. On 20 July Pacelli signed the concordat with Germany (see image), while Papen signed for Germany. This was shortly after Germany had signed similar agre ...
See also:Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - Childhood and early Church career, Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII - Cardinal and Secretary of State, Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat, Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II, Pope Pius XII - Becoming Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII's Activities During World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pius XII - Selected Quotes about Pius XII from various prominent Jewish leaders, Pope Pius XII - Angering Hitler, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals, Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death, Pope Pius XII - Footnotes, Pope Pius XII - Additional reading Read more here: » Pope Pius XII: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II Most observers regard the Church's relationship with the Nazi regime as similar to those it established with other non-communist states and governments. Dr. Eamon Duffy, a historian of the papacy, observed that the Church under Pius XI followed a consistent policy of establishing concordats with individual states during the 1920s and the 1930s[citation needed]. This included concordats with Latvia (1922), Bavaria (1924), Poland (1925), Romania (1927), Lithuania (1927), Italy (1929), Prussia (1929), Baden (1932), Austria (19 ...
See also:Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - Childhood and early Church career, Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII - Cardinal and Secretary of State, Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat, Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II, Pope Pius XII - Becoming Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII's Activities During World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pius XII - Selected Quotes about Pius XII from various prominent Jewish leaders, Pope Pius XII - Angering Hitler, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals, Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death, Pope Pius XII - Footnotes, Pope Pius XII - Additional reading Read more here: » Pope Pius XII: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings During his reign, Pius XII canonized eight saints, including Pope Pius X, and beatified five people. He consecrated the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary in 1942.
In 1950, Pius XII issued the encyclical Munificentissimus Deus and infallibly defined the dogma of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven. This doctrine teaches that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was taken into Heaven body and soul after the end of her earthly life. This belief had been held by Catholic and Orthodox Christians since the early centuries ...
See also:Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - Childhood and early Church career, Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII - Cardinal and Secretary of State, Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat, Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II, Pope Pius XII - Becoming Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII's Activities During World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pius XII - Selected Quotes about Pius XII from various prominent Jewish leaders, Pope Pius XII - Angering Hitler, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals, Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death, Pope Pius XII - Footnotes, Pope Pius XII - Additional reading Read more here: » Pope Pius XII: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals His encyclicals include:
Mystici Corporis Christi: On the Mystical Body, 29 June 1943
Communium Interpretes Doloraum: An Appeal for Prayers for Peace, 15 April 1945
Fulgens Radiatur: Encyclical on Saint Benedict, 21 March 1947
Mediator Dei: On the Sacred Liturgy, 20 November 1947
Auspicia Quaedam: On Public Prayers For World Peace And Solution Of The Problem Of Palestine, 1 May 1948
In Multiplicibus Curis: On Prayers for Peace in Palestine, 24 ...
See also:Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - Childhood and early Church career, Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII - Cardinal and Secretary of State, Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat, Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II, Pope Pius XII - Becoming Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII's Activities During World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pius XII - Selected Quotes about Pius XII from various prominent Jewish leaders, Pope Pius XII - Angering Hitler, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals, Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death, Pope Pius XII - Footnotes, Pope Pius XII - Additional reading Read more here: » Pope Pius XII: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat In April 1933, shortly after coming to power in Germany, Adolf Hitler sent his Vice-Chancellor Franz von Papen to Rome to offer the Holy See the Reichskonkordat that had eluded Pacelli before. Pacelli's old associate Kaas had arrived in Rome together with Papen and the Cardinal authorized Kaas to negotiate the draft of the terms with Papen. On 20 July Pacelli signed the concordat with Germany (see image), while Papen signed for Germany. This was shortly after Germany had signed similar agre ...
See also:Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - Birth Childhood and early Church career, Pope Pius XII - Nuncio Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII - Cardinal and Secretary of State, Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat, Pope Pius XII - The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany Pre-WW II, Pope Pius XII - Becoming Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII - World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII's Activities During World War II, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pius XII - Selected Quotes about Pius XII from various prominent Jewish leaders, Pope Pius XII - Angering Hitler, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius' encyclicals, Pope Pius XII - Beatifications canonisations and teachings, Pope Pius XII - Pius XII ends the Italian Majority in the College of Cardinals, Pope Pius XII - Pope Pius in later life and after his death, Pope Pius XII - Footnotes, Pope Pius XII - Additional reading Read more here: » Pope Pius XII: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XII - The Reichskonkordat |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope Benedict XVI - Early life 1927–1951 Joseph Alois Ratzinger was born on 16th April, Holy Saturday, 1927 at Schulstrasse 11, his parents' home in Marktl am Inn, Bavaria. He was baptized the same day. He was the third and youngest child of Joseph Ratzinger, Sr., a police officer, and Maria Ratzinger (née Peintner). Pope Benedict's brother, Georg, a priest and former director of the Regensburger Domspatzen choir, is still alive. His sister, Maria Ratzinger, who never married, managed Cardinal Ratzinger's household until her death in 1991. The pope's relatives agree that his pries ...
See also:Pope Benedict XVI, Pope Benedict XVI - Overview, Pope Benedict XVI - Early life 1927–1951, Pope Benedict XVI - Early church career 1951–1981, Pope Benedict XVI - Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1981–2005, Pope Benedict XVI - Health, Pope Benedict XVI - Response to sex abuse scandal, Pope Benedict XVI - Dialogue with non-Christian religions, Pope Benedict XVI - Ratzinger and Fatima, Pope Benedict XVI - Papacy, Pope Benedict XVI - Election to the Papacy, Pope Benedict XVI - Choice of name, Pope Benedict XVI - Early days of Papacy, Pope Benedict XVI - Teachings, Pope Benedict XVI - Curial appointments, Pope Benedict XVI - Beatifications, Pope Benedict XVI - Canonizations, Pope Benedict XVI - Revival of traditional papal clothing, Pope Benedict XVI - Apostolic journeys, Pope Benedict XVI - Encyclicals, Pope Benedict XVI - Pastoral Activities, Pope Benedict XVI - Books and theological writings Read more here: » Pope Benedict XVI: Encyclopedia II - Pope Benedict XVI - Early life 1927–1951 |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Anglo-Irish War - Violence Spreads Volunteers began to attack British government property, carried out raids for arms and funds and targeted and killed prominent members of the British administration. The first was Resident Magistrate John Milling, who was shot dead in Westport, County Mayo, for having sent Volunteers to prison for unlawful assembly and drilling. They mimicked the successful tactics of the Boers, fast violent raids without uniform. Although some republican leaders, notably Éamon de Valera, favoured classic conventional warfare in order to legitimise the new ...
See also:Anglo-Irish War, Anglo-Irish War - Origins, Anglo-Irish War - Violence Spreads, Anglo-Irish War - Michael Collins and the IRA, Anglo-Irish War - British Response, Anglo-Irish War - The Propaganda War, Anglo-Irish War - The Truce — an uneasy peace, Anglo-Irish War - The Treaty, Anglo-Irish War - Additional reading, Anglo-Irish War - Footnote Read more here: » Anglo-Irish War: Encyclopedia II - Anglo-Irish War - Violence Spreads |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Anglo-Irish War - Origins To purist Irish Republicans, the Anglo-Irish war had begun with the Proclamation of the Irish Republic during the Easter Rising of 1916. Republicans argued that the conflict of 1919-21 (and indeed the subsequent Irish Civil War) was the defence of this Republic against attempts to destroy it. More directly, the Anglo-Irish War had its origins in the formation of an unilaterally declared independent Irish parliament, called Dáil Éireann, formed by the majority of MPs elected in Irish constituencies in the Irish (UK) general election, 1918. ...
See also:Anglo-Irish War, Anglo-Irish War - Origins, Anglo-Irish War - Violence Spreads, Anglo-Irish War - Michael Collins and the IRA, Anglo-Irish War - British Response, Anglo-Irish War - The Propaganda War, Anglo-Irish War - The Truce — an uneasy peace, Anglo-Irish War - The Treaty, Anglo-Irish War - Additional reading, Anglo-Irish War - Footnote Read more here: » Anglo-Irish War: Encyclopedia II - Anglo-Irish War - Origins |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Pope John XXIII - Earlier life Angelo Roncalli was born on November 25, 1881, in Sotto il Monte, a small town in the Province of Bergamo, Italy. The fourth in a family of 13, his family worked as sharecroppers, a striking contrast to his predecessor, Eugenio Pacelli, who came from an ancient aristocratic family, long connected to the Papacy.
In 1904, Roncalli was ordained a priest in the Roman Church of Santa Maria in Monte Santo. Ten years later, during World War I, he was drafted into the Royal Italian Army as a sergeant, ...
See also:Pope John XXIII, Pope John XXIII - Earlier life, Pope John XXIII - Papacy, Pope John XXIII - Legacy, Pope John XXIII - Modern conspiracy theories, Pope John XXIII - Footnotes Read more here: » Pope John XXIII: Encyclopedia II - Pope John XXIII - Earlier life |
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| | | | | Pope Benedict XV: Encyclopedia II - Anglo-Irish War - Michael Collins and the IRA Michael Collins was the main driving force behind the independence movement. Nominally the Minister of Finance in the Republic's government, he was actively involved in providing funds and arms to the IRA units that needed them, and in the selection of officers. Collins' natural intelligence, organisational capability and sheer drive galvanised many who came in contact with him. He established what proved an effective network of spies among sympathetic members of the Dublin Metropolitan Police's (DMP) "G division" and other important branche ...
See also:Anglo-Irish War, Anglo-Irish War - Origins, Anglo-Irish War - Violence Spreads, Anglo-Irish War - Michael Collins and the IRA, Anglo-Irish War - British Response, Anglo-Irish War - The Propaganda War, Anglo-Irish War - The Truce — an uneasy peace, Anglo-Irish War - The Treaty, Anglo-Irish War - Additional reading, Anglo-Irish War - Footnote Read more here: » Anglo-Irish War: Encyclopedia II - Anglo-Irish War - Michael Collins and the IRA |
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