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Pope Alexander VI

A Wisdom Archive on Pope Alexander VI

Pope Alexander VI

A selection of articles related to Pope Alexander VI

More material related to Pope Alexander Vi can be found here:
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Pope Alexander Vi
Pope Alexander VI

ARTICLES RELATED TO Pope Alexander VI

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - Pope Alexander VI

Alexander VI, (Rodrigo Borgia) (January 1, 1431 – August 18, 1503) pope (1492-1503), is the most memorable of the secular popes of the Renaissance. He was born at Xàtiva, València, Spain, and his father's surname was Lanzol or Llançol; that of his mother's family, Borgia or Borja, was assumed by him on the elevation of his maternal uncle to the papacy as Callixtus III (April 8, 1455). Pope Alexander VI - Education and election. He studied law at Bologna and after his uncle's election he w ...

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Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia II - Pope Alexander VI - Nepotism and opposition

Borgia's elevation did not at the time excite much alarm, and at first his reign was marked by a strict administration of justice and an orderly method of government in satisfactory contrast with the anarchy of the previous pontificate, as well as by great outward splendour. But it was not long before his unbridled passion for endowing his relatives at the expense of the Church and of his neighbours became manifest. For this object he was ready to commit any crime and to plunge all Italy into war. Cesare, then a youth of seventeen and a stud ...

See also:

Pope Alexander VI, Pope Alexander VI - Education and election, Pope Alexander VI - Nepotism and opposition, Pope Alexander VI - French involvement, Pope Alexander VI - The French in retreat, Pope Alexander VI - Confiscations and Savonarola, Pope Alexander VI - Cesare in the North, Pope Alexander VI - Last years, Pope Alexander VI - Death and reputation, Pope Alexander VI - Mistresses and family, Pope Alexander VI - Representations in popular culture, Pope Alexander VI - Books, Pope Alexander VI - Television

Read more here: » Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia II - Pope Alexander VI - Nepotism and opposition

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia II - Pope Alexander VI - Nepotism and opposition

Borgia's elevation did not at the time excite much alarm, and at first his reign was marked by a strict administration of justice and an orderly method of government in satisfactory contrast with the anarchy of the previous pontificate, as well as by great outward splendour. But it was not long before his unbridled passion for endowing his relatives at the expense of the Church and of his neighbours became manifest. For this object he was ready to commit any crime and to plunge all Italy into war. Alexander had four children by his mistress ...

See also:

Pope Alexander VI, Pope Alexander VI - Education and election, Pope Alexander VI - Nepotism and opposition, Pope Alexander VI - French involvement, Pope Alexander VI - The French in retreat, Pope Alexander VI - Confiscations and Savonarola, Pope Alexander VI - Cesare in the North, Pope Alexander VI - Last years, Pope Alexander VI - Death and reputation, Pope Alexander VI - Mistresses and family, Pope Alexander VI - Representations in popular culture, Pope Alexander VI - Books, Pope Alexander VI - Television

Read more here: » Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia II - Pope Alexander VI - Nepotism and opposition

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - Borgia

Borjia was an influential Spanish-Italian family during the Renaissance. Callixtus III was a pope. His nephew Alexander VI was also a pope, known for his corruption and secularity. Alexander's illegitimate children included Cesare Borgia, a political leader described by Machiavelli in The Prince. Lucrezia Borgia married the duke of Ferrara and was a patron of learning and art. Borgias reportely poisoned many people to gain political advantage and wealth. They were referred to as the first criminal family. However, a later member of this fam ...

Read more here: » Borgia: Encyclopedia - Borgia

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - April 18

April 18 is the 108th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (109th in leap years). There are 257 days remaining. April 18 - Events. 1025 - Bolesław I Chrobry is crowned as the first king of Poland. 1042 - Michael V attempts to remain sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire by sending his adoptive mother and co-ruler Zoë of Byzantium to a monastery. 1518 - Bona Sforza is crowned as queen of Poland. 1775 - Two lanterns were hung from the steeple of the ...

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Read more here: » April 18: Encyclopedia - April 18

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - Pope Callixtus III

Calixtus III, né Alfons de Borja (December 31, 1378 – August 6, 1458) was born near Xàtiva, València, today Spain but then Kingdom of Valencia under the Crown of Aragon, and was pope from April 8, 1455 to his death. His early career was spent as a professor of law at Lleida and then as a diplomat in the service of the kings of Aragon, especially during the Council of Basel. He became a cardinal after reconciling Pope Eugenius IV with King Alfons V of Aragon. He was raised to the papal chair in 1455 at a very ...

Read more here: » Pope Callixtus III: Encyclopedia - Pope Callixtus III

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - 1431

1431 - Events. January 3 - Joan of Arc is handed over to the Bishop Pierre Cauchon. February 21 - The trial of Joan of Arc begins March 3 - Eugenius IV becomes Pope May 30 - In Rouen, France, 19-year old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake. Foundation of University of Poitiers Battle of Inverlochy 1431 - Births. January 1 - Pope Alexander VI (died 1503) Vlad III Dracula, Prince of Wallachia (died 1476) ...

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Read more here: » 1431: Encyclopedia - 1431

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - List of poisonings

This is a List of poisonings in alphabetical order of victim. It also includes confirmed attempted and fictional poisonings. Many of the people listed here committed or attempted to commit suicide by poison; others were poisoned by others. List of poisonings - Confirmed poisonings. Adolf Hitler (d. 1945) cyanide and gunshot simultaneously before capture Alan Turing (d. 1954), British mathematician Alan III, Duke of Brittany (d. 1040) Alphonse I, Count of Toulouse (d. 1148)Including:

Read more here: » List of poisonings: Encyclopedia - List of poisonings

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - Umbracullum

The umbracullum is a historic piece of the papal regalia and insignia, once used on a daily basis to provide shade for the pope. In modern usage, the umbracullum is a symbol of the Roman Catholic Church and the authority of a pope over it and the Eastern Rite. It is found in the contemporary Church at all the basilicas throughout the world, placed prominently at the right of their main altars. Whenever a ...

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Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - Complutense University of Madrid

The Complutense University of Madrid, in Spanish Universidad Complutense de Madrid, is a prestigious Spanish university, located in Madrid. Its origins lie in the middle ages, when King Sancho IV of Castile created the Studium General on May 20, 1293. In 1499, Pope Alexander VI granted the request of one of its former pupils, Cardinal Cisneros, to convert it into a full university; this was named the Universitas Complutensis, after Complutum ...

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Read more here: » Complutense University of Madrid: Encyclopedia - Complutense University of Madrid

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - Pope

History of Christianity Jesus of Nazareth The Apostles Ecumenical councils Great Schism The Crusades Reformation The Trinity God the Father Christ the Son The Holy Spirit The Bible Old Testament New Testament Apocrypha The Gospels Ten Commandments Sermon on the Mount Christian theology Salvation · Grace Christian worship Christian Church Catholicism Orthodox Christianity Protestantism Christian denominations Christia ...

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Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia - Pope

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - August 18

August 18 is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 135 days remaining. August 18 - Events. 1201 - The city of Riga is founded. 1541 - A Portuguese ship drifts ashore in the ancient Japanese province of Higo (modern day Kumamoto Prefecture). (Traditional Japanese date: July 27, 1541) 1572 - Wedding in Paris of the Huguenot King Henry III of Navarre with Marguerite de Valois, in a supposed attempt to reconcil ...

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Read more here: » August 18: Encyclopedia - August 18

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - Spanish Inquisition

The Spanish Inquisition was the Inquisition acting in Spain under the control of the Kings of Spain. This Inquisition was the result of the reconquest of Spain from the Muslims and the policy of trying to convert Spanish Jews and Muslims to Christianity. The Inquisition was an important tool in enforcing the limpieza de sangre ("cleanliness of blood") against descendants of converted Jews or Muslims. Spanish Inquisition - Context. In the 15th century, Spain was not a single state but a confederation ...

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Read more here: » Spanish Inquisition: Encyclopedia - Spanish Inquisition

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - 1503

1503 - Events. January 20 - Seville in Castile is awarded exclusive right to trade with the New World. April 21 - Battle of Cerignola. Aragonese forces under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba defeat the French under the Duc de Nemours, who is killed. Considered to be the first battle in history won by gunpowder small arms. May 10 - Christopher Columbus discovers the Cayman Islands and he names them Las Tortugas after the numerous sea turtles there. May 13 - Capture of Naples b ...

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Read more here: » 1503: Encyclopedia - 1503

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - Papal States

The Papal States (Gli Stati della Chiesa or Stati Pontificii, "States of the Church") was one of the major historical states of Italy before the boot-shaped peninsula was unified under the Piedmontese crown of Savoy (later a republic). The Papal States comprised those territories over which the Pope was the ruler in a civil as well as a spiritual sense before 1870. This governing power is commonly called the temporal power of the Pope, as opposed to his (unique and more essential) ecclestiastical primacy. The plural is u ...

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Read more here: » Papal States: Encyclopedia - Papal States

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - January 1

January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Here a calendar year refers to the order in which the months are displayed, January to December. The first day of the medieval Julian year was usually a day other than January 1. This day was adopted as the first day of the Julian year by all Western European countries except England between about 1450 and 1600. The Gregorian calendar as promulgated in 1582 did not specify that Janu ...

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Read more here: » January 1: Encyclopedia - January 1

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - 1442

1442 - Events. The community of Rauma, Finland was granted its town rights. Vlad II Dracul is replaced as ruler of Wallachia by Mircea. 1442 - Births. April 28 - King Edward IV of England (died 1483) July 3 - Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan (died 1500) Tamás Bakócz, Hungarian archbishop (died 1521) Vannozza dei Cattani, mistress of Pope Alexander VI Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers (died 1483) John de ...

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Read more here: » 1442: Encyclopedia - 1442

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - 1475

1475 - Events. August 29 - Treaty of Picquigny ends a brief war between France and England. First book printed in English, by William Caxton in Bruges. 1475 - Births. February 25 - Edward, Earl of Warwick, last male member of the House of York (died 1499) March 6 - Michelangelo Buonarroti, Italian painter (died 1564) December 11 - Pope Leo X (died 1521) December 24 - Thomas Murner, German satirist Diego de Almagro, ...

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Read more here: » 1475: Encyclopedia - 1475

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia - 1497

1497 - Events. 7 February - followers of Girolamo Savonarola burn thousands of "immoral" objects at the Bonfire of the Vanities in Florence on Shrove Tuesday. May 10 - Amerigo Vespucci allegedly leaves Cádiz for his first voyage to the New World. May 13 - Pope Alexander VI excommunicates Girolamo Savonarola. May 20 - John Cabot sets sail from Bristol on his ship the Mathew looking for a route to the west (other documents give a May 2 date). June 17 - Battle of Dep ...

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Read more here: » 1497: Encyclopedia - 1497

Pope Alexander VI: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Death abdication and election

Pope - Death. The current regulations regarding a papal interregnum — i.e., a sede vacante ("vacant seat") — were promulgated by John Paul II in his 1996 document Universi Dominici Gregis. During the "Reading Festival", the Sacred College of Cardinals, composed of the pope's principal advisors and assistants, is collectively responsible for the government of the Church and of the Vatican itself, under the direction of the Cardinal Chamberlain; however, canon law specifically forbids the Cardinal ...

See also:

Pope, Pope - Office and nature, Pope - Regalia and insignia, Pope - Status and authority, Pope - Political role, Pope - Death abdication and election, Pope - Death, Pope - Abdication, Pope - Election, Pope - Objections to the Papacy, Pope - Other Popes

Read more here: » Pope: Encyclopedia II - Pope - Death abdication and election

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