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Pope Alexander IV | A Wisdom Archive on Pope Alexander IV | | Pope Alexander IV A selection of articles related to Pope Alexander IV | |
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Pope Alexander IV
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Pope Alexander IV | |
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| | |  Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - Padua Italy - History of Padua
Padua Italy - Antiquity.
Padua claims to be the oldest city in north Italy; the early medieval commune justified itself by a fabled founder in the Trojan Antenor, whose relics the commune recognized in a large stone sarcophagus exhumed in the year 1274.
The historical Padua inhabited by Veneti thrived thanks to its excellent breed of horses and the wool of its sheep. Its men fought for the Romans at Cannae, and the city (a Roman municipium since 45 BC (query 43?)) became so powerful that it w ...
See also:Padua Italy, Padua Italy - Economy, Padua Italy - History of Padua, Padua Italy - Antiquity, Padua Italy - Late Antiquity, Padua Italy - Frankish and episcopal supremacy, Padua Italy - Emergence of the commune, Padua Italy - Under Venetian rule, Padua Italy - Under Austrian rule, Padua Italy - Monuments of the historic center, Padua Italy - Demographics, Padua Italy - Sport Read more here: » Padua Italy: Encyclopedia II - Padua Italy - History of Padua |
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| | | | Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - 1250s - War and politics
1250s - Mongol Empire.
1251 - Möngke Khan is elected as the fourth khan of the Mongol Empire.
1253 - Galicia becomes a vassal state to the expanding Mongol Empire.
1253 - The Mongol Empire launches attacks on the Muslim cities of Baghdad and Cairo.
1253 - The Mongol Empire destroys the Kingdom of Dali (Yunnan) in Laos and incorporates the region into their empire.
1253 - Kublai Khan introduces the baisha xiyue song and dance suite to the music of Yunnan.See also: 1250s, 1250s - War and politics, 1250s - Mongol Empire, 1250s - Europe, 1250s - Asia and Africa, 1250s - Culture, 1250s - Science and literature, 1250s - Art and architecture, 1250s - Cities and institutions, 1250s - Religion, 1250s - Births, 1250s - Deaths Read more here: » 1250s: Encyclopedia II - 1250s - War and politics |
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| | | | Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - Viterbo - History Although Viterbo is very ancient, its precise origins are unknown. According to the notorious forger, Annio of Viterbo, it originated as an Etruscan town called Surrena. Under the baneful effects of local boosterism, this fabrication continues to be credited in certain quarters; but it has been demonstrated to be sheer invention, designed to endow his native town with an antiquity it did not possess.
At any rate, on the present site of Viterbo, or nearby, there was a little Roman colony (Vicus Elbii); whether this is the same centre referred to as Vetus Urbs ("Old City ...
See also:Viterbo, Viterbo - History, Viterbo - Landmarks, Viterbo - Patron Saints, Viterbo - La Macchina di Santa Rosa, Viterbo - Stampate Read more here: » Viterbo: Encyclopedia II - Viterbo - History |
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| | | | Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - Joachim of Fiore - Theory of the three ages The mystical basis of his teaching is his doctrine of the "Eternal Gospel," founded on aninterpretation of the text in Revelation xiv, 6.
His theories can be considered millenarist; he believed that history, on analogy with the Trinity, was divided into three fundamental epochs:
The Age of the Father, corresponding to the Old Testament, characterized by obedience of mankind to the Rules of God;
The Age of the Son, between the advent of Christ and 1260, represented by the New Testament, when the Man ...
See also:Joachim of Fiore, Joachim of Fiore - Books, Joachim of Fiore - Theory of the three ages, Joachim of Fiore - Condemnation, Joachim of Fiore - Neojoachimism Read more here: » Joachim of Fiore: Encyclopedia II - Joachim of Fiore - Theory of the three ages |
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| | | | Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - Franciscan - Development of the order after the death of Francis
Franciscan - Dissentions during the life of Francis.
The controversy about poverty which extends through the first three centuries of Franciscan history began in the lifetime of the founder. The ascetic brothers Matthew of Narni and Gregory of Naples, to whom Francis had entrusted the direction of the order during his absence, carried through at a chapter which they held certain stricter regulations in regard to fasting and the reception of alms, which really departed from the spirit of the original rule. It did ...
See also:Franciscan, Franciscan - The beginning of the brotherhood, Franciscan - Work and extension of the brotherhood, Franciscan - The last years of Francis, Franciscan - The three rules of the order and the testament of Saint Francis, Franciscan - The first rule, Franciscan - The rule of 1221, Franciscan - The later rule, Franciscan - The Testament, Franciscan - Development of the order after the death of Francis, Franciscan - Dissentions during the life of Francis, Franciscan - Development to 1239. The laxer party, Franciscan - To 1274. Bonaventure, Franciscan - To 1300. Continued dissensions, Franciscan - Temporary success of the stricter party. Persecution, Franciscan - Renewed controversy on the question of poverty, Franciscan - Separate congregations, Franciscan - Unsuccessful attempts to unite the order, Franciscan - Spread of the order in modern times, Franciscan - Distinguished names, Franciscan - The Clarisses or Poor Clares, Franciscan - The third order, Franciscan - Origin and rule, Franciscan - Books Read more here: » Franciscan: Encyclopedia II - Franciscan - Development of the order after the death of Francis |
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| | | | Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - Santa Maria sopra Minerva - History Details of the ruined temple to Minerva, built by Pompey about 50 BCE, referred to as Delubrum Minervae are not known. A temple to Isis and a Serapeum may also underlie the present basilica and its former convent buildings, for in 1665 an Egyptian obelisk was found, buried in the garden of the Dominican cloister adjacent to the church. There are other Roman survivals in the crypt. The ruined temple is likely to have lasted until the reign of Pope Zacharias (741-752), who finally Christianized the site, offering it to Eastern monks. Th ...
See also:Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Santa Maria sopra Minerva - History, Santa Maria sopra Minerva - Minerva's chick, Santa Maria sopra Minerva - Major artworks, Santa Maria sopra Minerva - Other churches with this name Read more here: » Santa Maria sopra Minerva: Encyclopedia II - Santa Maria sopra Minerva - History |
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| | | | Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - Albertus Magnus - Biography He was born of the noble family of Bollstadt in Lauingen, Bavaria, Germany on the Danube, sometime between 1193 and 1206. The term "magnus" is not descriptive; it is the Latin equivalent of his family name, de Groot.
Albertus was educated principally at Padua, where he received instruction in Aristotle's writings. After an alleged encounter with the Blessed Virgin Mary, he entered holy orders. In 1223 (or 1221) he became a member of the Dominican Order, and studied theology under its rules at Bologna and elsewhere. Selected to fill th ...
See also:Albertus Magnus, Albertus Magnus - Biography, Albertus Magnus - Writings, Albertus Magnus - Albertus as scientist, Albertus Magnus - Music, Albertus Magnus - Quotes, Albertus Magnus - See Also Read more here: » Albertus Magnus: Encyclopedia II - Albertus Magnus - Biography |
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| | | | Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - Joachim of Fiore - Biography Born in the small village of Celico near Cosenza in Calabria, at the time part of the Kingdom of Sicily, he was the son of Mauro the notary, who was well placed, and Gemma, his wife. He was educated at Cosenza, where he became first a clerk in the courts, and then a notary himself, and worked in 1166–67 for Etienne du Perche, archbishop of Palermo and chancellor of Marguerite, regent for the young William II of Sicily. About 1169, he went on pilgrimage to the Holy Land, an episode about which we know very little, save that he underwent a s ...
See also:Joachim of Fiore, Joachim of Fiore - Biography, Joachim of Fiore - Books, Joachim of Fiore - Theory of the three ages, Joachim of Fiore - Condemnation, Joachim of Fiore - Neojoachimism Read more here: » Joachim of Fiore: Encyclopedia II - Joachim of Fiore - Biography |
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| | | | Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - Richard 1st Earl of Cornwall - Issue Isabel bore him four children, all of whom died in the cradle, except Henry of Almain (1235–1271), Richard's heir apparent. Henry was the victim of the famous murder at Viterbo, when he was cut down while praying in a church by his cousins, Simon the younger de Montfort and Guy de Montfort, Count of Nola. Richard's successor was his son by Sanchia, Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall (1249–1300) but he too died childless.
Richard had the reputation of being a womanizer, and indeed his only descendants are found among his illegitimate chi ...
See also:Richard 1st Earl of Cornwall, Richard 1st Earl of Cornwall - Marriages, Richard 1st Earl of Cornwall - Issue, Richard 1st Earl of Cornwall - Media, Richard 1st Earl of Cornwall - Sources Read more here: » Richard 1st Earl of Cornwall: Encyclopedia II - Richard 1st Earl of Cornwall - Issue |
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| | | | Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - 1250s - Culture
1250s - Science and literature.
1250 - Albertus Magnus isolates the element arsenic. He also first uses the word oriole to describe a type of bird (most likely the golden oriole of Great Britain).
1254 - The classic Japanese text Kokin Chomonjo is completed.
1257 - Matthew Paris, English historian, personally interviews King Henry III of England for a week straight while compiling his major work of English histor ...
See also:1250s, 1250s - War and politics, 1250s - Mongol Empire, 1250s - Europe, 1250s - Asia and Africa, 1250s - Culture, 1250s - Science and literature, 1250s - Art and architecture, 1250s - Cities and institutions, 1250s - Religion, 1250s - Births, 1250s - Deaths Read more here: » 1250s: Encyclopedia II - 1250s - Culture |
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| | | | Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - Joachim of Fiore - Theory of the three ages The mystical basis of his teaching is his doctrine of the "Eternal Gospel," founded on an interpretation of the text in Revelation xiv, 6.
His theories can be considered millenarist; he believed that history, by analogy with the Trinity, was divided into three fundamental epochs:
The Age of the Father, corresponding to the Old Testament, characterized by obedience of mankind to the Rules of God;
The Age of the Son, between the advent of Christ and 1260, represented by the New Testament, when the Man ...
See also:Joachim of Fiore, Joachim of Fiore - Biography, Joachim of Fiore - Books, Joachim of Fiore - Theory of the three ages, Joachim of Fiore - Condemnation, Joachim of Fiore - Neojoachimism Read more here: » Joachim of Fiore: Encyclopedia II - Joachim of Fiore - Theory of the three ages |
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| | | | Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - Joachim of Fiore - Condemnation Thomas Aquinas confuted his theories in his Summa Theologica, but in The Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri placed him in paradise. Among the more spiritually-inclined of the Franciscans,a "Joachist" group arose, many of whom saw Antichrist already in the world in the person of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (who died, however, in 1250).
As the appointed year approached, spurious works began to circulate under Joachim's name: De Oneribus Prophetarum, an Expositio Sybillae et Merlini ("Exposition of the Sibyl ...
See also:Joachim of Fiore, Joachim of Fiore - Biography, Joachim of Fiore - Books, Joachim of Fiore - Theory of the three ages, Joachim of Fiore - Condemnation, Joachim of Fiore - Neojoachimism Read more here: » Joachim of Fiore: Encyclopedia II - Joachim of Fiore - Condemnation |
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| | | | Pope Alexander IV: Encyclopedia II - Padua Italy - Monuments of the historic center Padua has long been famous for its university, founded in 1222. Under the rule of Venice the university was governed by a board of three patricians, called the Riformatori dello Studio di Padova. The list of professors and alumni is long and illustrious, containing, among others, the names of Bembo, Sperone Speroni, the anatomist Vesalius, Fallopius, Fabrizio d'Acquapendente, Galileo Galilei, Pietro Pomponazzi, Reginald, later Cardinal Pole, Scaliger, Tasso and Sobieski. The university hosts the oldest anatomy theatre 1594 and the old ...
See also:Padua Italy, Padua Italy - Economy, Padua Italy - History of Padua, Padua Italy - Antiquity, Padua Italy - Late Antiquity, Padua Italy - Frankish and episcopal supremacy, Padua Italy - Emergence of the commune, Padua Italy - Under Venetian rule, Padua Italy - Under Austrian rule, Padua Italy - Monuments of the historic center, Padua Italy - Demographics, Padua Italy - Sport Read more here: » Padua Italy: Encyclopedia II - Padua Italy - Monuments of the historic center |
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