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political philosophy | A Wisdom Archive on political philosophy | | political philosophy A selection of articles related to political philosophy | |
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political philosophy
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO political philosophy | | | |  political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Karl Popper - Popper's philosophy
Karl Popper - Philosophy of Science.
Popper coined the term critical rationalism to describe his philosophy. This designation is significant, and indicates his rejection of classical empiricism, and of the observationalist-inductivist account of science that had grown out of it. Popper argued strongly against the latter, holding that scientific theories are universal in nature, and can be tested only indirectly, by references to their implications. He also held that scientific theory, and human knowledge g ...
See also:Karl Popper, Karl Popper - Life, Karl Popper - Popper's philosophy, Karl Popper - Philosophy of Science, Karl Popper - Political philosophy, Karl Popper - Problem of Induction, Karl Popper - Influence, Karl Popper - Critics, Karl Popper - Bibliography Read more here: » Karl Popper: Encyclopedia II - Karl Popper - Popper's philosophy |
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| | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Karl Popper - Life Born in Vienna (then Austria-Hungary) in 1902 to middle-class parents of Jewish origins, Karl Popper was educated at the University of Vienna. He took a Ph.D. in philosophy in 1928, and taught in secondary school from 1930 to 1936. In 1934 he published his first book, Logik der Forschung (The Logic of Scientific Discovery), in which he criticized psychologism, naturalism, inductionism, and logical positivism, and put forth his theory of potential falsifiability being the criterion for what should be considered science. In 1937, ...
See also:Karl Popper, Karl Popper - Life, Karl Popper - Popper's philosophy, Karl Popper - Philosophy of Science, Karl Popper - Political philosophy, Karl Popper - Problem of Induction, Karl Popper - Influence, Karl Popper - Critics, Karl Popper - Bibliography Read more here: » Karl Popper: Encyclopedia II - Karl Popper - Life |
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| | | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Leo Strauss - Philosophy Strauss called his field Political Philosophy. But for him political philosophy and philosophy were necessarily intertwined at their roots. Like many philosophers since the second world war, he did not believe in trying to distinguish facts and values in philosophy and he was against positivism.
Strauss made the distinction between "scholars" and "philosophers" and called himself a scholar, not a philosopher. He wrote that today, most who call themselves philosophers are, at best, mere scholars. Scholars are cautious and methodic; not ...
See also:Leo Strauss, Leo Strauss - Life, Leo Strauss - Philosophy, Leo Strauss - Strauss on Reading, Leo Strauss - Strauss on politics, Leo Strauss - What might Straussianism be?, Leo Strauss - Strauss in the Public View, Leo Strauss - Recommended Readings, Leo Strauss - Quotations, Leo Strauss - Bibliography of Published texts, Leo Strauss - Writings about Maimonides and Jewish philosophy, Leo Strauss - Bibliography on Leo Strauss Read more here: » Leo Strauss: Encyclopedia II - Leo Strauss - Philosophy |
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| | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Karl Popper - Influence By all accounts, Popper has played a vital role in establishing the philosophy of science as a vigorous, autonomous discipline within analytic philosophy, through his own prolific and influential works, and also through his influence on his own contemporaries and students -- chief among them, Imre Lakatos and Paul Feyerabend, two of the foremost philosophers of science in the next generation of analytic philosophy. (Lakatos's work drastically modifies Popper's position, and Feyerabend's repudiates it entirely, but the work of both is deeply influenced by Popper and engaged wi ...
See also:Karl Popper, Karl Popper - Life, Karl Popper - Popper's philosophy, Karl Popper - Philosphy of Science, Karl Popper - Political philosophy, Karl Popper - Problem of Induction, Karl Popper - Influence, Karl Popper - Critics, Karl Popper - Bibliography Read more here: » Karl Popper: Encyclopedia II - Karl Popper - Influence |
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| | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Karl Popper - Critics The Quine-Duhem thesis argues that it is impossible to test a single hypothesis on its own, since each one comes as part of an environment of theories. Thus we can only say that the whole package of relevant theories has been collectively falsified, but cannot conclusively say which element of the package must be replaced. An example of this is given by the discovery of the planet Neptune: when the motion of Uranus was found not to match the predictions of Newton's laws, the theory "There are seven planets in the solar system" was rejected, ...
See also:Karl Popper, Karl Popper - Life, Karl Popper - Popper's philosophy, Karl Popper - Philosophy of Science, Karl Popper - Political philosophy, Karl Popper - Problem of Induction, Karl Popper - Influence, Karl Popper - Critics, Karl Popper - Bibliography Read more here: » Karl Popper: Encyclopedia II - Karl Popper - Critics |
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| | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Realism - Realism in visual arts and literature Main article: Realism (arts)
In literature and the visual arts, realism is a mid-19th century movement, which started in France. In response to growing positivism after the French Revolution and greater optimism that humans could understand the world through science, philosophy and the arts, the realists sought to render everyday characters, situations, dilemmas, and events in an "accurate" (or realistic) manner. This is in contrast with the earlier romanticism, in which subjects were treated idealistically. Realists tended to discard theatrical drama and cl ...
See also:Realism, Realism - Realism in visual arts and literature, Realism - Realism in philosophy, Realism - Realism in politics, Realism - Realism in international relations Read more here: » Realism: Encyclopedia II - Realism - Realism in visual arts and literature |
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| | | | | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Confucius - Disciples See main article : Disciples of Confucius
Confucius' philosophical school was first continued by his direct disciples and by his only grandson, Zisi. Mencius and Xun Zi are his two great followers, one on each "side" of his philosophy, perhaps simply described as optimism and pessimism. They built upon and expanded his ethico-political system.
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See also:Confucius, Confucius - His life, Confucius - Teachings, Confucius - Philosophy, Confucius - Ethics, Confucius - Politics, Confucius - Disciples, Confucius - Names, Confucius - Family and descendants, Confucius - Home town Read more here: » Confucius: Encyclopedia II - Confucius - Disciples |
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| | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - David Stove - Polemics against Popper and other 'irrationalists' Stove became best known to the wider intellectual community for his attacks on Karl Popper and his falsificationist philosophy of science, as well as the influential philosophies of Thomas Kuhn and Paul Feyerabend. His book Popper and After: Four Modern Irrationalists (1982) has been reprinted in two new editions in recent years. In it Stove claimed to expose the methods by which Popper, Kuhn, Lakatos and Feyeraband managed to make their philosophies seem respectable.
One such method was, Stove claimed, the "neutralizing of suc ...
See also:David Stove, David Stove - Life, David Stove - Reputation, David Stove - Philosophy of Science Induction and Probability, David Stove - Polemics against Popper and other 'irrationalists', David Stove - The Plato Cult, David Stove - Political Philosophy, David Stove - Darwinism, David Stove - Stove's contrariness, David Stove - A selected bibliography Read more here: » David Stove: Encyclopedia II - David Stove - Polemics against Popper and other 'irrationalists' |
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| | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Pluralism - Pluralism in politics In democratic politics, pluralism is a guiding principle which permits the peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions and lifestyles. Unlike totalitarianism or particularism, pluralism acknowledges the diversity of interests and considers it legitimate for members of society to work for their realization, to represent them and to articulate them in a process of conflict and dialogue. In political philosophy, those who embrace pluralism are often described as liberals, while those who take up a more critical attitude towards the diversity o ...
See also:Pluralism, Pluralism - Pluralism in politics, Pluralism - Pluralism and the common good, Pluralism - Conditions for pluralism, Pluralism - Pluralism and Subsidiarity, Pluralism - Pluralism in the scientific community, Pluralism - Pluralism in philosophy Read more here: » Pluralism: Encyclopedia II - Pluralism - Pluralism in politics |
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| | | | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Mike Ditka - Player After an All-American senior season at the University of Pittsburgh in 1960, Ditka was drafted to play tight end by the Bears. His presence was immediately felt. In his first season, Ditka had 56 receptions, introducing a new dimension to a tight end position that had previously been dedicated to blocking. His success earned him NFL Rookie of the Year honors. He continued to play for the Bears for the next five years, earning a Pro Bowl trip each season. He played on the 1963 NFL championship team. Many of the players from that team, includi ...
See also:Mike Ditka, Mike Ditka - Player, Mike Ditka - Coach, Mike Ditka - Broadcaster, Mike Ditka - Politics, Mike Ditka - Philosophy Read more here: » Mike Ditka: Encyclopedia II - Mike Ditka - Player |
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| | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Mike Ditka - Coach Retiring after the 1972 season, Ditka was immediately hired as an assistant coach by Cowboys' head coach Tom Landry. Ditka spent nine seasons as an assistant coach with the Cowboys. During his tenure, the Cowboys made the playoffs eight times, won six division titles and three NFC Championships, including the one preceding their Super Bowl victory in 1977.
In 1982, Chicago Bears founder George Halas personally sought out Ditka to take over the head coaching reins, and reverse what had been a mostly dreary performance by the team in th ...
See also:Mike Ditka, Mike Ditka - Player, Mike Ditka - Coach, Mike Ditka - Broadcaster, Mike Ditka - Politics, Mike Ditka - Philosophy Read more here: » Mike Ditka: Encyclopedia II - Mike Ditka - Coach |
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| | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - David Stove - Life David Stove was born on 15 September 1927, at Moree, New South Wales, a small Australian country town. He later lived in Newcastle, New South Wales before studying philosophy at the University of Sydney in the mid-to-late 1940's. Here, like many Australian philosophers of his generation, he came under the influence of Professor John Anderson (philosopher). He absorbed Anderson's realism but was later to shake off oth ...
See also:David Stove, David Stove - Life, David Stove - Reputation, David Stove - Philosophy of Science Induction and Probability, David Stove - Polemics against Popper and other 'irrationalists', David Stove - The Plato Cult, David Stove - Political Philosophy, David Stove - Darwinism, David Stove - Stove's contrariness, David Stove - A selected bibliography Read more here: » David Stove: Encyclopedia II - David Stove - Life |
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| | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Communitarianism - Ideological communitarianism
Communitarianism - Communitarian philosophy.
Beginning in the late 20th century, many authors began to observe a deterioration in the social networks of the United States. In the book Bowling Alone, Robert Putnam observed that nearly every form of civic organization has undergone drops in membership exemplified by the fact that, while more people are bowling than in the 1950's, there are fewer bowling leagues.
This results in a decline in "social capital", described by Putnam as "the collect ...
See also:Communitarianism, Communitarianism - Terminology, Communitarianism - Philosophical communitarianism, Communitarianism - Ideological communitarianism, Communitarianism - Communitarian philosophy, Communitarianism - Comparison to other political philosophies, Communitarianism - Communitarian movement, Communitarianism - Writers, Communitarianism - Concepts Read more here: » Communitarianism: Encyclopedia II - Communitarianism - Ideological communitarianism |
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| | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Communitarianism - Terminology Though the term communitarianism is of 20th-century origin, it is derived from the 1840s term communitarian, which originally referred to one who was a member or advocate of a communalist society. The modern use of the term is a redefinition of the original sense. Many communitarians trace their philosophy to earlier thinkers. The term is primarily used in two senses:
1) Philosophical communitarianism considers classical liberalism to be ontologically and epistemologically incoherent, and opposes it on those groun ...
See also:Communitarianism, Communitarianism - Terminology, Communitarianism - Philosophical communitarianism, Communitarianism - Ideological communitarianism, Communitarianism - Communitarian philosophy, Communitarianism - Comparison to other political philosophies, Communitarianism - Communitarian movement, Communitarianism - Writers, Communitarianism - Concepts Read more here: » Communitarianism: Encyclopedia II - Communitarianism - Terminology |
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| | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Karl Popper - Life Born in Vienna (then Austria-Hungary) in 1902 to middle-class parents of Jewish origins, Karl Popper was educated at the University of Vienna. He took a Ph.D. in philosophy in 1928, and taught in secondary school from 1930 to 1936. In 1934 he published his first book, Logik der Forschung (The Logic of Scientific Discovery), in which he criticized psychologism, naturalism, inductionism, and logical positivism, and put forth his theory of potential falsifiability being the criterion for what should be considered science. In 1937, ...
See also:Karl Popper, Karl Popper - Life, Karl Popper - Popper's philosophy, Karl Popper - Philosphy of Science, Karl Popper - Political philosophy, Karl Popper - Problem of Induction, Karl Popper - Influence, Karl Popper - Critics, Karl Popper - Bibliography Read more here: » Karl Popper: Encyclopedia II - Karl Popper - Life |
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| | | | | political philosophy: Encyclopedia II - Karl Popper - Popper's philosophy
Karl Popper - Philosphy of Science.
Popper coined the term critical rationalism to describe his philosophy. This designation is significant, and indicates his rejection of classical empiricism, and of the observationalist-inductivist account of science that had grown out of it. Popper argued strongly against the latter, holding that scientific theories are universal in nature, and can be tested only indirectly, by references to their implications. He also held that scientific theory, and human knowledge ge ...
See also:Karl Popper, Karl Popper - Life, Karl Popper - Popper's philosophy, Karl Popper - Philosphy of Science, Karl Popper - Political philosophy, Karl Popper - Problem of Induction, Karl Popper - Influence, Karl Popper - Critics, Karl Popper - Bibliography Read more here: » Karl Popper: Encyclopedia II - Karl Popper - Popper's philosophy |
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