Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia - Plato
Plato (Greek: Πλάτων Plátōn) (ca. May 21? 427 BC – ca. 347 BC) was an immensely influential classical Greek philosopher, studen...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia Ii - Plato - Metaphysics
Platonism has traditionally been interpreted as a form of metaphysical dualism, sometimes referred to as Platonic or Exaggerated Realism....   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia Ii - Plato - Metaphysics
Platonism has traditionally been interpreted as a form of metaphysical dualism, sometimes referred to as Platonic or Exaggerated Realism....   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia - Aristotle
Aristotle (Greek: Αριστοτέλης Aristotelēs 384 BC – March 7, 322 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, student of Plato and ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Universal Science: Encyclopedia - Universal Science
Universal Science is a branch of Metaphysics. Originally, the idea of Universal Science comes from Plato's system of idealism, as Plato f...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Typology Archaeology: Encyclopedia - Typology Archaeology
In archaeology a typology is the result of the classification of things according to their characteristics. It is based on a view of the ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Nominalism: Encyclopedia - Nominalism
Nominalism is the position in metaphysics that there exist no universals outside of the mind. Nominalism is best understood in contrast t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Pythagoreanism: Encyclopedia - Pythagoreanism
Pythagoreanism is a term used for the esoteric and metaphysical beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers, the Pythagoreans, who were ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Metaphysics: Encyclopedia - Metaphysics
Metaphysics (Greek words meta = after/beyond and physics = nature) is a branch of philosophy concerned with the study of "first principle...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Xenocrates: Encyclopedia - Xenocrates
Xenocrates of Chalcedon (396 - 314 BC) was a Greek philosopher and scholarch or rector of the Academy from 339 to 314 BC. Removing to Ath...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Continental Rationalism: Encyclopedia - Continental Rationalism
Continental rationalism is an approach to philosophy based on the thesis that human reason can in principle be the source of all knowledg...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cosmology Metaphysics: Encyclopedia - Cosmology Metaphysics
Cosmology is the branch of philosophy and metaphysics that deals with the world as the totality of all phenomena in space and time. Preso...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotelian Ethics: Encyclopedia - Aristotelian Ethics
Aristotle believed that ethical knowledge is not certain knowledge (like metaphysics and epistemology) but is general knowledge. Also, as...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Reason: Encyclopedia - Reason
Reason is a term used in philosophy and other human sciences to refer to the higher cognitive faculties of the human mind. It describes a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Methodology
Aristotle defines philosophy in terms of essence, saying that philosophy is "the science of the universal essence of that which is actual...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Methodology
Aristotle defines philosophy in terms of essence, saying that philosophy is "the science of the universal essence of that which is actual...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Methodology
Aristotle defines philosophy in terms of essence, saying that philosophy is "the science of the universal essence of that which is actual...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Aristotle's Epistemology
Aristotle - Logic. Main article: Aristotelian logic For more details on this topic, see Non-Aristotelian logic. Aristotle "says th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Aristotle's Epistemology
Aristotle - Logic. Main article: Aristotelian logic For more details on this topic, see Non-Aristotelian logic. Aristotle "says th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Aristotle's Epistemology
Aristotle - Logic. Main article: Aristotelian logic For more details on this topic, see Non-Aristotelian logic. Aristotle "says th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Aristotle's Critics
Aristotle has been criticised on several grounds. His analysis of procreation is frequently criticised on the grounds that it presuppose...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Aristotle's Critics
Aristotle has been criticised on several grounds. His analysis of procreation is frequently criticised on the grounds that it presuppose...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Aristotle's Critics
Aristotle has been criticised on several grounds. His analysis of procreation is frequently criticised on the grounds that it presuppose...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Metaphysics Of Quality: Encyclopedia Ii - Metaphysics Of Quality - Development Of Pirsig's Thought
Pirsig began college as a chemistry student, and dropped out after concluding that the ultimate answers to life were not to be found in s...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Metaphysics Of Quality: Encyclopedia Ii - Metaphysics Of Quality - The Moq According To Pirsig
The MOQ divides Quality into two forms: static quality patterns (patterned) and Dynamic Quality (unpatterned). The four patterns of stati...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Aristotle: Hindu - Hinduism Dictionary On Aristotle
Aristotle: Greek philosopher (384322 bce) who left a profound legacy of writings on metaphysics, ethics, logic and law. A disciple of ...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Aristotle: Hindu - Hinduism Dictionary On Aristotle
Aristotle: Greek philosopher (384322 bce) who left a profound legacy of writings on metaphysics, ethics, logic and law. A disciple of Pl...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Metaphysics Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Metaphysics Aristotle - Summary
Book Alpha: Outlines "first philosophy", a knowledge of the first principles or causes of things. Historical survey of previous philosoph...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Fractal Metaphysics: Encyclopedia Ii - Fractal Metaphysics - Fractal Philosophy
Finally, there is a small but growing group of thinkers who are trying to apply fractal geometry and chaos mathematics directly and rigor...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Idea: Encyclopedia Ii - Idea - Philosophy
The view that ideas exist in a realm separate or distinct from real life is a venerable theme in philosophy. This view holds that we only...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Biography
Aristotle - Early life and studies at the Academy. Aristotle was born at Stageira, a colony of Andros on the Macedonian peninsula of Ch...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Biography
Aristotle - Early life and studies at the Academy. Aristotle was born at Stageira, a colony of Andros on the Macedonian peninsula of Ch...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Biography
Aristotle - Early life and studies at the Academy. Aristotle was born at Stageira, a colony of Andros on the Macedonian peninsula of Ch...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - The Loss Of His Works
Though we know that Aristotle wrote many elegant treatises (Cicero described his literary style as "a river of gold"), the originals have...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Aristotle's Ethics
Although Aristotle wrote several works on ethics, the major one was the Nicomachean Ethics, which is considered one of Aristotle's greate...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Aristotle's Ethics
Although Aristotle wrote several works on ethics, the major one was the Nicomachean Ethics, which is considered one of Aristotle's greate...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Aristotle's Ethics
Although Aristotle wrote several works on ethics, the major one was the Nicomachean Ethics, which is considered one of Aristotle's greate...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Aristotle's Metaphysics
Aristotle - Aristotle's four causes. Aristotle names four "causes" of things, but the word cause (Greek: αἰτἱα, aitia) is not us...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Aristotle's Metaphysics
Aristotle - Aristotle's four causes. Aristotle names four "causes" of things, but the word cause (Greek: αἰτἱα, aitia) is not us...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Aristotle's Metaphysics
Aristotle - Aristotle's four causes. Aristotle names four "causes" of things, but the word cause (Greek: αἰτἱα, aitia) is not us...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Bibliography
Note: Bekker numbers are often used to uniquely identify passages of Aristotle. They are identified below where available. Aristotle - M...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Bibliography
Note: Bekker numbers are often used to uniquely identify passages of Aristotle. They are identified below where available. Aristotle - M...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotle - Bibliography
Note: Bekker numbers are often used to uniquely identify passages of Aristotle. They are identified below where available. Aristotle - M...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Theology: Encyclopedia Ii - Theology - A Brief History Of Theologies
::Main article: History of theology Theology - Classical Greek theology c.700 BC to 323 BC. Various forms of systematic and philosophic...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Human Nature: Encyclopedia Ii - Human Nature - Influential Views Of Human Nature
As a general rule, any -ism important enough to be both defended and attacked, probably states or implies a distinctive view about human ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Deconstruction: Encyclopedia Ii - Deconstruction - Logocentrism And The Critique Of Binary Oppositions
Deconstruction's central concern is a radical critique of the Enlightenment project and of metaphysics, including in particular the found...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Symbols: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Symbols - Religious Esoteric Metaphysical And Mystical Symbols
A: Agnus Dei - Alchemical symbols - Allah - Ankh - Astrological signs - Astrology and alchemy - Aum/Om - Axis mundi B: Bagua - Bahá'í s...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Aristotle: Spiritual - Theosophy Dictionary On Aristotle
Aristotle (384-322 BC) One of the two most influential Greek philosophers, he studied under Plato, tutored Alexander the Great (c. 342...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Theology: Encyclopedia Ii - Theology - A Brief History Of Theologies
::Main article: History of theology Classical Greek theology (c.700 BC to 323 BC). Various forms of systematic and philosophical reflecti...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Epithumia: Spiritual - Theosophy Dictionary On Epithumia
Epithumia (Greek) In Greek metaphysics, equivalent in the human constitution to kama or the desire principle. Psyche or soul was a uni...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Ether: Spiritual Theosophical Dictionary On Ether
Ether. Students are but too apt to confuse this with Akasa and with Astral Light. It is neither, in the sense in which ether is descri...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - The Decline Of The West: Encyclopedia Ii - The Decline Of The West - Culture And Civilization
In a footnote, Spengler describes the essential core of his philosophical approach toward history, culture, and civilization: "Plato and...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Ideation: Spiritual - Theosophy Dictionary On Ideation
Ideation The faculty, power, or process of forming ideas. Cosmic ideation denotes an abstraction, being one aspect of cosmic egoity, a...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Ten: Spiritual - Theosophy Dictionary On Ten
Ten One of the most sacred fundamental numbers in occultism, for ten -- or more accurately perhaps twelve, as Plato pointed out -- is ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Publications In Philosophy: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Publications In Philosophy - Historical Texts
List of publications in philosophy - Western philosophy. Plato, Charmides Plato, Lysis Plato, Laches Plato, Protagoras Plato, Euthyde...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Platonic Realism: Encyclopedia Ii - Platonic Realism - Particulars
In Platonic realism, forms are related to particulars (instances of objects and properties) in that a particular is regarded as a copy of...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aporia: Encyclopedia Ii - Aporia - Philosophy
In philosophy, an aporia is a philosophical puzzle or a seemingly insoluble impasse in an inquiry, often arising as a result of equally p...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Greek Philosophy: Encyclopedia Ii - Greek Philosophy - Plato And Aristotle
Aristotle, known as Aristoteles in most languages other than English (Aristotele in Italian), (384 BC - March 7, 322 BC) has, along with ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Metaphysics Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Metaphysics Aristotle - Style
Many scholars believe that Aristotle's works as we have them today are little more than lecture notes. Many of his works are extremely co...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Fractal Metaphysics: Encyclopedia Ii - Fractal Metaphysics - Fractal Mysticism
Fractal mysticism is the loosest and least rigorous of the three types. In it, fractal artworks are used as a framework for spiritual jou...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Metaphysics Aristotle: Encyclopedia Ii - Metaphysics Aristotle - Title Date And Predecessors
The title of the work is Τῶν μετὰ τὰ φύσικα (literally, "of the things after physics"). This is generally supposed to ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Problem Of Universals: Encyclopedia Ii - Problem Of Universals - Ancient Times
The debate may have begun with Heraclitus, who said that "we never step twice into the same river." In the time it takes us to move our r...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Philosophy In The Tragic Age Of The Greeks: Encyclopedia Ii - Philosophy In The Tragic Age Of The Greeks - A Justification Of Philosophy
Nietzsche felt that it is important to know about these philosophers because they were dedicated to finding the truth about life and the ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aristotelian Ethics: Encyclopedia Ii - Aristotelian Ethics - Influences Of Earlier Greek Ethical Systems
Aristotle's ethics builds upon earlier Greek ethics, particularly that of Aristotle's teacher Plato and his teacher, Socrates. One import...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Platonic Realism: Encyclopedia Ii - Platonic Realism - Universals
In Platonic realism, universals do not exist in the way that ordinary physical objects exist, but were originally thought to have a sort ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Metaphysics: Encyclopedia Ii - Metaphysics - The Origin Of The Word 'metaphysics'
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle produced a number of works which together were called the Physics. In an early edition, the works...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Eleatics: Encyclopedia Ii - Eleatics - History
The school took its name from Elea, a Greek city of lower Italy, the home of its chief exponents, Parmenides and Zeno. Its foundation is ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Metaphysics: Encyclopedia Ii - Metaphysics - Criticism
Metaphysics has been attacked, at different times in history, as being futile and overly vague. Lord Byron often mocked the subject in hi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Atomism: Encyclopedia Ii - Atomism - Facing Reality
Plato objected to the mechanistic purposelessness of the atomism of Democritus. He argued that atoms just crashing into other atoms could...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Metaphilosophy: Encyclopedia Ii - Metaphilosophy - Metaphilosophical Writings
Many philosophers have written on metaphilosophy. The tradition goes back to Plato, whose dialogues are directly concerned with ethics, b...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Pythagoreanism: Encyclopedia Ii - Pythagoreanism - Influence
The word 'vegetarian' was coined in 1847 when the British Vegetarian Society was formed. Before this, vegetarians were known as Pythagore...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Greek Philosophy: Encyclopedia Ii - Greek Philosophy - Later Classical Philosophers
Cicero Zeno of Citium Epictetus Epicurus and Lucretius Sextus Empiricus ... See also:Greek philosophy, Greek philosophy - Pre-Socratic ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Greek Philosophy: Encyclopedia Ii - Greek Philosophy - The Neo-platonists
Ammonius Saccas, Plotinus, Porphyry, Proclus, Iamblichus) Marcus Aurelius ... See also:Greek philosophy, Greek philosophy - Pre-Socrati...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Metaphysics: Encyclopedia Ii - Metaphysics - Examples
It is sometimes difficult to understand what the issues even are in metaphysics. It might help to begin with a fairly simple example that...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Reason: Encyclopedia Ii - Reason - Reason And Logic
The debate about the relationship of reason to logic extends back to the time of Plato and Aristotle. Plato made a distinction between re...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Philosophy: Encyclopedia Ii - Philosophy - History Of Philosophy
Main articles: History of philosophy, History of Western philosophy, and Eastern philosophy Traditionally, the history of western philoso...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Platonic Realism: Encyclopedia Ii - Platonic Realism - Criticism
Two main criticisms with Platonic realism relate to inherence and difficulty of creating concepts without sense-perception. Despite its c...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Basic Philosophical Topics: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Basic Philosophical Topics - Basic Philosophical Concepts
A priori -- A posteriori -- abduction -- absolute -- Aesthetics -- Age of Enlightenment -- Agnosticism -- Altruism -- Ambiguity -- Americ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Scholasticism: Encyclopedia Ii - Scholasticism - History
Scholastic philosophy usually combined logic, metaphysics and semantics into one discipline, and is generally recognized to have develope...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - The World As Will And Representation: Encyclopedia Ii - The World As Will And Representation - Relationship To Earlier Philosophical Work
The main body of the work states at the beginning that it assumes prior knowledge of Immanuel Kant's theories, and Schopenhauer is regard...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Philo: Encyclopedia Ii - Philo - Influence Of Hellenism
Philo quotes the epic poets with frequency, or alludes to passages in their works. He has a wide acquaintance with the works of the Greek...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Greek Philosophy: Encyclopedia Ii - Greek Philosophy - Schools Of Thought In The Hellenistic Period
In the Hellenistic period, the following schools developed: Cynicism Hedonism Eclecticism Neo-Platonism Skepticism Stoicism Epicureanism...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Idea: Encyclopedia Ii - Idea - In Anthropology And The Social Sciences
Diffusion studies explore the spread of ideas from culture to culture. Some anthropological theories hold that all cultures imitate ideas...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Philosophy In The Tragic Age Of The Greeks: Encyclopedia Ii - Philosophy In The Tragic Age Of The Greeks - Thales
This philosopher proposed that water is the origin af all things. Nietzsche claimed that this must be taken seriously for three reasons. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Philosophy In The Tragic Age Of The Greeks: Encyclopedia Ii - Philosophy In The Tragic Age Of The Greeks - Anaximander
Anaximander of Miletus was the first philosopher who wrote his words. His most famous passage is, "The source of coming-to-be for existin...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Nominalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Nominalism - The Problem Of Universals
Nominalism arose in reaction to the problem of universals. Specifically, accounting for the fact that some things are of the same type. F...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Mental Plane: Encyclopedia Ii - Mental Plane - Predecessors Of The Concept
In India in the seventh century b.c.e., the Taittiriya Upanishad refered to five levels of self, of which the middle one is the "self mad...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Ontology: Encyclopedia Ii - Ontology - Early History Of Ontology
The concept of ontology is generally thought to have originated in early Greece and occupied Plato and Aristotle. Since the word is of Gr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Thomism: Encyclopedia Ii - Thomism - Impact Of Thomism
Saint Thomas was important in shifting the influence of medieval philosophy (also known as Scholasticism) away from Plato and towards Ari...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia Ii - Plato - Bibliography
Plato's writings (most of them dialogues) have been published in several fashions; this has led to several conventions regarding the nami...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia Ii - Plato - Biography
Plato was born in Athens or Aegina in May or December in 428 BC or 427 BC. He was raised in a moderately well-to-do aristocratic family. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia Ii - Plato - Platonic Scholarship
Plato's thought is often compared with that of his most famous student, Aristotle, whose reputation during the Western Middle Ages so com...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia Ii - Plato - Work
Plato - Themes. Unlike Socrates, Plato wrote down his philosophical views, leaving behind a considerable number of manuscripts. In Plat...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia Ii - Plato - The State
Plato's philosophical views had many societal implications, especially on the idea of an ideal state or government. There is some discrep...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia Ii - Plato - Platonic Scholarship
Plato's thought is often compared with that of his most famous student, Aristotle, whose reputation during the Western Middle Ages so com...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia Ii - Plato - Bibliography
Plato's writings (most of them dialogues) have been published in several fashions; this has led to several conventions regarding the nami...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia Ii - Plato - Work
Plato - Themes. Unlike Socrates, Plato wrote down his philosophical views, leaving behind a considerable number of manuscripts. In Plat...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia Ii - Plato - Biography
Plato was born in Athens or Aegina in May or December in 428 BC or 427 BC. He was raised in a moderately well-to-do aristocratic family. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Plato: Encyclopedia Ii - Plato - The State
Plato's philosophical views had many societal implications, especially on the idea of an ideal state or government. There is some discrep...   » Read the article

Article - Popular Pages Sitemap Iii - P
This is a sitemap for Popular Pages III - P . Click on a link and you will find multiple definitions and articles related to the word. ...   » Read the article