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Plan Dalet | A Wisdom Archive on Plan Dalet | | Plan Dalet A selection of articles related to Plan Dalet | |
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Plan Dalet
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Plan Dalet | |
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| | |  Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - HistoryThe history of the Palestinian Exodus is closely tied to the events of the war in Palestine, which lasted from 1947 to 1949. Many factors played a role in bringing it about. What exactly those factors were, and how each of them contributed to the course events took, remains a hotly debated issue.
For more information on the historical context, see 1948 Arab-Israeli war, Zionism, Palestinian nationalism, and Jewish exodus from Arab lands.
P ...
See also:Palestinian exodus, Palestinian exodus - Demographics, Palestinian exodus - The Nakba and its role in the Palestinian narrative, Palestinian exodus - History, Palestinian exodus - Transfer principle, Palestinian exodus - Alleged Master Plan, Palestinian exodus - First stage of the flight December 1947 - March 1948, Palestinian exodus - Second stage of the flight April 1948 - June 1948, Palestinian exodus - Third stage of the flight July-October 1948, Palestinian exodus - Fourth stage of the flight October 1948 - November 1948, Palestinian exodus - Did Arab leaders endorse or call for the refugee flight?, Palestinian exodus - Contemporary mediation, Palestinian exodus - Absentee property, Palestinian exodus - Treatment of Palestinian refugees by Arab nations Read more here: » Palestinian exodus: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - History |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Phases of the War
1948 Arab-Israeli War - First phase: November 29 1947 - April 1 1948.
Right after the UN partition plan was approved, joint Jordanian, Egyptian, Syrian, Lebanese and Iraqi troops invaded Palestine, which Israel, the United States, the Soviet Union, and UN Secretary-General Trygve Lie called illegal aggression. The British Army frequently intervened, but as the end of British involvement in Palestine drew nearer and attacks on them by Irgun and Lehi increased, their intervention grew steadily more inconsistent and ...
See also:1948 Arab-Israeli War, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Background, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - The Great Arab Revolt and Its Aftermath, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Yishuv/British Security and Intelligence Collaboration, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - The End of Colonial Rule, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Amin al-Husayni, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Phases of the War, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - First phase: November 29 1947 - April 1 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Second phase: April 1 1948 - May 15 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Third phase: May 15 1948 - June 11 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - First truce: June 11 1948 - July 8 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Fourth phase: July 8 1948 - July 18 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Second truce: July 18 1948 - October 15 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Fifth phase: October 15 1948 - July 20 1949, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Aftermath, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - 1949 Armistice Agreements, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Casualties, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Demographic outcome, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Footnotes Read more here: » 1948 Arab-Israeli War: Encyclopedia II - 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Phases of the War |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Phases of the War
1948 Arab-Israeli War - First phase: November 29 1947 - April 1 1948.
In the twelve days following the UN decision 79 jews were killed by Palestinians, on Nov 30 seven were killed in an attack on a Jerusalem bound bus, and on Dec 2, a mob of Palestinians looted jewish-owned shops in Jerusalem and killed two. The British, who were responible for law and order did not always enforce it, sometimes they would disarm Jewish defense brigades who would then be attacked by Palestinians. The Jews defended themselves and s ...
See also:1948 Arab-Israeli War, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Background, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - The Great Arab Revolt and Its Aftermath, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Yishuv/British Security and Intelligence Collaboration, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - The End of Colonial Rule, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Amin al-Husayni, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Phases of the War, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - First phase: November 29 1947 - April 1 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Second phase: April 1 1948 - May 15 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Third phase: May 15 1948 - June 11 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - First truce: June 11 1948 - July 8 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Fourth phase: July 8 1948 - July 18 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Second truce: July 18 1948 - October 15 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Fifth phase: October 15 1948 - July 20 1949, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Aftermath, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - 1949 Armistice Agreements, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Casualties, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Demographic outcome, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Footnotes Read more here: » 1948 Arab-Israeli War: Encyclopedia II - 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Phases of the War |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - Treatment of Palestinian refugees by Arab nations In February 1954, Jordan amended its Nationality Law to include "any Arab person born in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan or in the occupied part of Palestine and emigrated from the country or left - including the children of this emigrant wherever they were born - who would submit a written application and renounce their former nationality" (quoted in Plascov, 1981, p. 47). The Arab League promoted the extension of full civil rights to Palestinian refugees but advised that host governments should not offer nation ...
See also:Palestinian exodus, Palestinian exodus - Demographics, Palestinian exodus - The Nakba and its role in the Palestinian narrative, Palestinian exodus - History, Palestinian exodus - Transfer principle, Palestinian exodus - Alleged Master Plan, Palestinian exodus - First stage of the flight December 1947 - March 1948, Palestinian exodus - Second stage of the flight April 1948 - June 1948, Palestinian exodus - Third stage of the flight July-October 1948, Palestinian exodus - Fourth stage of the flight October 1948 - November 1948, Palestinian exodus - Did Arab leaders endorse or call for the refugee flight?, Palestinian exodus - Contemporary mediation, Palestinian exodus - Absentee property, Palestinian exodus - Treatment of Palestinian refugees by Arab nations Read more here: » Palestinian exodus: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - Treatment of Palestinian refugees by Arab nations |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Aftermath
1948 Arab-Israeli War - 1949 Armistice Agreements.
In 1949, Israel signed separate armistices with Egypt on February 24, Lebanon on March 23, Transjordan on April 3, and Syria on July 20. Israel was generally able to create its own borders, comprising 78 percent of Mandatory Palestine, 50 percent more than the UN partition proposal allotted it. These cease-fire lines were known afterwards as the "Green Line". The Gaza Strip and the West Bank were occupied by Egypt and Transjordan respectively.
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See also:1948 Arab-Israeli War, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Background, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - The Great Arab Revolt and Its Aftermath, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Yishuv/British Security and Intelligence Collaboration, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - The End of Colonial Rule, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Amin al-Husayni, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Phases of the War, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - First phase: November 29 1947 - April 1 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Second phase: April 1 1948 - May 15 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Third phase: May 15 1948 - June 11 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - First truce: June 11 1948 - July 8 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Fourth phase: July 8 1948 - July 18 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Second truce: July 18 1948 - October 15 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Fifth phase: October 15 1948 - July 20 1949, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Aftermath, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - 1949 Armistice Agreements, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Casualties, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Demographic outcome, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Footnotes Read more here: » 1948 Arab-Israeli War: Encyclopedia II - 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Aftermath |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - Treatment of Palestinian refugees by Arab nations In February 1954, Jordan amended its Nationality Law to include "any Arab person born in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan or in the occupied part of Palestine and emigrated from the country or left — including the children of this emigrant wherever they were born — who would submit a written application and renounce their former nationality" (quoted in Plascov, 1981, p. 47). The Arab League promoted the extension of full civil rights to Palestinian refugees but advised that host governments should not offer nation ...
See also:Palestinian exodus, Palestinian exodus - Demographics, Palestinian exodus - The Nakba and its role in the Palestinian narrative, Palestinian exodus - History, Palestinian exodus - Transfer principle, Palestinian exodus - Alleged Master Plan, Palestinian exodus - First stage of the flight December 1947 - March 1948, Palestinian exodus - Second stage of the flight April 1948 - June 1948, Palestinian exodus - Third stage of the flight July-October 1948, Palestinian exodus - Fourth stage of the flight October 1948 - November 1948, Palestinian exodus - Did Arab leaders endorse or call for the refugee flight?, Palestinian exodus - Contemporary mediation, Palestinian exodus - Absentee property, Palestinian exodus - Treatment of Palestinian refugees by Arab nations Read more here: » Palestinian exodus: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - Treatment of Palestinian refugees by Arab nations |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - Absentee property In 1950, the Absentee Property Law was passed in Israel. It provided for confiscation of the property and land left behind by departing Palestinians, the so-called "absentees". Even Arabs who never left Israel, and received citizenship after the war, but stayed for a few days in a nearby village had their property confiscated. About 32,000 Palestinians became "present absentees" - persons that were present at the time but considered absent.
How much of Israel's territory consists of land confiscated with the Absentee Property Law is u ...
See also:Palestinian exodus, Palestinian exodus - Demographics, Palestinian exodus - The Nakba and its role in the Palestinian narrative, Palestinian exodus - History, Palestinian exodus - Transfer principle, Palestinian exodus - Alleged Master Plan, Palestinian exodus - First stage of the flight December 1947 - March 1948, Palestinian exodus - Second stage of the flight April 1948 - June 1948, Palestinian exodus - Third stage of the flight July-October 1948, Palestinian exodus - Fourth stage of the flight October 1948 - November 1948, Palestinian exodus - Did Arab leaders endorse or call for the refugee flight?, Palestinian exodus - Contemporary mediation, Palestinian exodus - Absentee property, Palestinian exodus - Treatment of Palestinian refugees by Arab nations Read more here: » Palestinian exodus: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - Absentee property |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - The Nakba and its role in the Palestinian narrative The Nakba or Al-Nakba (Arabic: النكبة, pronounced An-Nakba) is a term meaning "cataclysm" or "catastrophe". It is the term with which Palestinians usually refer to the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, or more specifically, the Palestinian exodus.
The term Nakba was coined by Constantin Zureiq, a professor of history at the American University of Beirut, in his 1948 book Ma'na al-Nakba (The Meaning of the Disaster). After the Six Day War in 1967 Zureiq wrote another book ...
See also:Palestinian exodus, Palestinian exodus - Demographics, Palestinian exodus - The Nakba and its role in the Palestinian narrative, Palestinian exodus - History, Palestinian exodus - Transfer principle, Palestinian exodus - Alleged Master Plan, Palestinian exodus - First stage of the flight December 1947 - March 1948, Palestinian exodus - Second stage of the flight April 1948 - June 1948, Palestinian exodus - Third stage of the flight July-October 1948, Palestinian exodus - Fourth stage of the flight October 1948 - November 1948, Palestinian exodus - Did Arab leaders endorse or call for the refugee flight?, Palestinian exodus - Contemporary mediation, Palestinian exodus - Absentee property, Palestinian exodus - Treatment of Palestinian refugees by Arab nations Read more here: » Palestinian exodus: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - The Nakba and its role in the Palestinian narrative |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - Contemporary mediation The United Nations was involved in the conflict from the very beginning. In the autumn of 1948 the refugee problem was a fact and possible solutions were discussed. Count Folke Bernadotte said on September 16:
No settlement can be just and complete if recognition is not accorded to the right of the Arab refugee to return to the home from which he has been dislodged. It would be an offence against the principles of elemental justice if these innocent victims of the conflict were denied the right to return to their homes while ...
See also:Palestinian exodus, Palestinian exodus - Demographics, Palestinian exodus - The Nakba and its role in the Palestinian narrative, Palestinian exodus - History, Palestinian exodus - Transfer principle, Palestinian exodus - Alleged Master Plan, Palestinian exodus - First stage of the flight December 1947 - March 1948, Palestinian exodus - Second stage of the flight April 1948 - June 1948, Palestinian exodus - Third stage of the flight July-October 1948, Palestinian exodus - Fourth stage of the flight October 1948 - November 1948, Palestinian exodus - Did Arab leaders endorse or call for the refugee flight?, Palestinian exodus - Contemporary mediation, Palestinian exodus - Absentee property, Palestinian exodus - Treatment of Palestinian refugees by Arab nations Read more here: » Palestinian exodus: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - Contemporary mediation |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - The Nakba and its role in the Palestinian narrative The Nakba or Al-Nakba (Arabic: النكبة, pronounced An-Nakba) is a term meaning "cataclysm" or "catastrophe". It is the term with which Palestinians usually refer to the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, or more specifically, the Palestinian exodus.
The term Nakba was coined by Constantin Zureiq, a professor of history at the American University of Beirut, in his 1948 book Ma'na al-Nakba, The Meaning of the Disaster. After the Six Day War in 1967 Zureiq wrote another book ...
See also:Palestinian exodus, Palestinian exodus - Demographics, Palestinian exodus - The Nakba and its role in the Palestinian narrative, Palestinian exodus - History, Palestinian exodus - Transfer principle, Palestinian exodus - Alleged Master Plan, Palestinian exodus - First stage of the flight December 1947 - March 1948, Palestinian exodus - Second stage of the flight April 1948 - June 1948, Palestinian exodus - Third stage of the flight July-October 1948, Palestinian exodus - Fourth stage of the flight October 1948 - November 1948, Palestinian exodus - Did Arab leaders endorse or call for the refugee flight?, Palestinian exodus - Contemporary mediation, Palestinian exodus - Absentee property, Palestinian exodus - Treatment of Palestinian refugees by Arab nations Read more here: » Palestinian exodus: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - The Nakba and its role in the Palestinian narrative |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - Did Arab leaders endorse or call for the refugee flight? Israeli official sources have long claimed that the refugee flight was in large part instigated by Arab leaders. For example, Yosef Weitz wrote in October 1948:
The migration of the Arabs from the Land of Israel was not caused by persecution, violence, expulsion [but was] deliberately organised by the Arab leaders in order to arouse Arab feelings of revenge, to artificially create an Arab refugee problem. (Jewish National Fund official Yosef Weitz, 1948)
During the period preceding the 1948 war, and particul ...
See also:Palestinian exodus, Palestinian exodus - Demographics, Palestinian exodus - The Nakba and its role in the Palestinian narrative, Palestinian exodus - History, Palestinian exodus - Transfer principle, Palestinian exodus - Alleged Master Plan, Palestinian exodus - First stage of the flight December 1947 - March 1948, Palestinian exodus - Second stage of the flight April 1948 - June 1948, Palestinian exodus - Third stage of the flight July-October 1948, Palestinian exodus - Fourth stage of the flight October 1948 - November 1948, Palestinian exodus - Did Arab leaders endorse or call for the refugee flight?, Palestinian exodus - Contemporary mediation, Palestinian exodus - Absentee property, Palestinian exodus - Treatment of Palestinian refugees by Arab nations Read more here: » Palestinian exodus: Encyclopedia II - Palestinian exodus - Did Arab leaders endorse or call for the refugee flight? |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Background Following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, the League of Nations granted the British and the French temporary colonial administration over former Ottoman provinces south of present day Turkey. These regions had been called vilayets under the Ottomans, but were referred to as mandates at the time, after the process that allocated them. The two powers drew arbitrary borders, dividing the area into four sections. Three of these -- Iraq, ...
See also:1948 Arab-Israeli War, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Background, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - The Great Arab Revolt and Its Aftermath, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Yishuv/British Security and Intelligence Collaboration, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - The End of Colonial Rule, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Amin al-Husayni, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Phases of the War, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - First phase: November 29 1947 - April 1 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Second phase: April 1 1948 - May 15 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Third phase: May 15 1948 - June 11 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - First truce: June 11 1948 - July 8 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Fourth phase: July 8 1948 - July 18 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Second truce: July 18 1948 - October 15 1948, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Fifth phase: October 15 1948 - July 20 1949, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Aftermath, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - 1949 Armistice Agreements, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Casualties, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Demographic outcome, 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Footnotes Read more here: » 1948 Arab-Israeli War: Encyclopedia II - 1948 Arab-Israeli War - Background |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - Menachem Begin - In British Palestine
Menachem Begin - Forcing the British out of Palestine.
Begin quickly made a name for himself as a fierce critic of mainstream Zionist groups as being too co-operative with the "colonial" British, and as a proponent of military action against the British as necessary to achieve independence. In 1942, while the British were fighting Nazi Germany, he joined the Irgun (Etzel) and in 1947 assumed its leadership. He was determined to force the British government to remove its troops entirely from Palestine. He c ...
See also:Menachem Begin, Menachem Begin - Early life, Menachem Begin - In British Palestine, Menachem Begin - Forcing the British out of Palestine, Menachem Begin - Armed rebellion against the British, Menachem Begin - Secret commander eludes capture, Menachem Begin - The Altalena affair, Menachem Begin - The Deir Yassin episode, Menachem Begin - Calls for Irgun to stop fighting, Menachem Begin - Sephardi political support, Menachem Begin - Enters Israeli politics, Menachem Begin - Prime Minister of Israel, Menachem Begin - 1977: Negotiating a majority for the Knesset, Menachem Begin - 1978: Camp David Accords, Menachem Begin - 1981:Bombing Iraq's nuclear reactor, Menachem Begin - 1982:Lebanon invasion, Menachem Begin - 1983:Retirement from public life, Menachem Begin - Final years in seclusion: Dies in 1992, Menachem Begin - Contested Legacy, Menachem Begin - Begin as a fictional character, Menachem Begin - Quotes, Menachem Begin - Books by Menachem Begin Read more here: » Menachem Begin: Encyclopedia II - Menachem Begin - In British Palestine |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - History of the Israel Defense Forces - Timeline and major events
History of the Israel Defense Forces - Before 1948.
Following the 1947 UN Partition Plan which divided the British Mandate of Palestine, the country became increasingly volatile and fell into a state of civil war between the Jews and Arabs. In accordance with Plan Dalet the Haganah tried to secure the areas alloted to the Jewish state in the partition plan and the blocks of settlements that were in the area alloted to the Arab state.
History of the Israel Defense Forces - The first Arab-Israeli w ...
See also:History of the Israel Defense Forces, History of the Israel Defense Forces - Timeline and major events, History of the Israel Defense Forces - Before 1948, History of the Israel Defense Forces - The first Arab-Israeli war, History of the Israel Defense Forces - 1949-1956, History of the Israel Defense Forces - The 1956 Sinai campaign, History of the Israel Defense Forces - 1956-1966, History of the Israel Defense Forces - The 1967 Six-Day War, History of the Israel Defense Forces - The 1968-1970 War of Attrition, History of the Israel Defense Forces - The 1973 Yom Kippur War 1973, History of the Israel Defense Forces - 1974-1978, History of the Israel Defense Forces - 1978 Operation Litani, History of the Israel Defense Forces - 1979-1981, History of the Israel Defense Forces - 1982 Operation Peace for Galilee, History of the Israel Defense Forces - Appendices, History of the Israel Defense Forces - List of Chiefs of the General Staff, History of the Israel Defense Forces - Other famous generals and soldiers Read more here: » History of the Israel Defense Forces: Encyclopedia II - History of the Israel Defense Forces - Timeline and major events |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - Zionism and racism - History
Zionism and racism - The demographic change.
Despite the history of violence against the Jews, there is no evidence of any interruption in the Jewish presence in the Land of Israel for more than three millennia. In addition to traditional religious Jewish communities known as the old yishuv, the second half of the 19th century saw a new kind of Jewish immigrant, the generally left-wing socialist who aimed to reclaim their land by working on it. Mikveh Israel was founded in 1870 by Alliance Israelite Univer ...
See also:Zionism and racism, Zionism and racism - History, Zionism and racism - The demographic change, Zionism and racism - Zionism and Israel, Zionism and racism - Discrimination, Zionism and racism - Viewed as anti-Semitism, Zionism and racism - Soviet influence, Zionism and racism - UN Resolution 3379 Read more here: » Zionism and racism: Encyclopedia II - Zionism and racism - History |
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| | | | Plan Dalet: Encyclopedia II - Zionism and racism - Viewed as anti-Semitism According to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, Jews were at one time the "Chosen people" of God; in Judaism, this is still believed to be the case. Some have argued that this means Jews believe themselves superior to all other peoples, and thus that Judaism is racist; this belief was one facet of a variety of competing anti-Semitic conspiracy theories believed by varying numbers of Europeans since the 1700s and 1800s, accordin ...
See also:Zionism and racism, Zionism and racism - History, Zionism and racism - The demographic change, Zionism and racism - Zionism and Israel, Zionism and racism - Discrimination, Zionism and racism - Viewed as anti-Semitism, Zionism and racism - Soviet influence, Zionism and racism - UN Resolution 3379 Read more here: » Zionism and racism: Encyclopedia II - Zionism and racism - Viewed as anti-Semitism |
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More material related to Plan Dalet can be found here:
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