physiocrats - Article Index

Encyclopedia - Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia - Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton, PRS (4 January [O.S. 25 December 1642] 1643 – 31 March [O.S. 20 March] 1727) was an English physicist, mathematician,...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia - Liberalism
Liberalism is an ideology, or current of political thought, which strives to maximize liberty. [1] Liberalism seeks a society characteriz...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Definitions Of Economics
Broadly speaking, economics is a social science, and its area of study is human activity involved in meeting needs and wants. However, be...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia Ii - Isaac Newton - Biography
Isaac Newton - Early years. For more details on this topic, see Isaac Newton's early life and achievements. Newton was born in Woolst...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Political Economy: Encyclopedia Ii - Political Economy - Central Concepts Of Political Economy
Political economy studies the means of production, specifically capital, and how this manifests itself in economic activity. Whereas econ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economic Growth: Encyclopedia Ii - Economic Growth - The Question Of Growth
The real GDP per capita of an economy is often used as an indicator of the average standard of living of individuals in that country, and...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Growth Theory: Encyclopedia Ii - Growth Theory - Origins Of The Concept Of Economic Growth
In the early modern period, European nations began conceiving of the idea that economies could "grow", that is produce a greater surplus ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Definitions Of Economics
Broadly speaking, economics is a social science, and its area of study is human activity involved in meeting needs and wants. However, be...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberalism - Development Of Liberal Thought
Liberalism - Origins of liberal thought. The focus on "liberty" as an essential right of people within the polity has been repeatedly a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberalism - Development Of Liberal Thought
Liberalism - Origins of liberal thought. The focus on "liberty" as an essential right of people within the polity has been repeatedly a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Murray Rothbard: Encyclopedia Ii - Murray Rothbard - Life
In the course of his life, Rothbard was associated with a number of political thinkers and movements. During the early 1950s, he studied ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of Economic Thought: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Economic Thought - Modern Economic Thought
Anders Chydenius (1729–1803) was the leading classical liberal of Nordic history. A Finnish priest and member of parliament, he publish...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Political Economy: Encyclopedia Ii - Political Economy - Disciplines Which Relate To Political Economy
Because political economy is not a unified discipline, there are a variety of studies that use the term which have overlapping subject ma...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Economic Assumptions
Economics - Supply and demand. Main article: Supply and demand. In microeconomic theory supply and demand attempts to describe, explain...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Areas Of Study In Economics
Economics is usually divided into two main branches: Microeconomics, which examines the economic behavior of individual actors such as b...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Economic Language And Reasoning
Economics relies on rigorous styles of argument. Economic methodology has several interacting parts: Collection of economic data. These ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Political Economy: Encyclopedia Ii - Political Economy - The Market
One of the central conflicts in political economy is, of course, the role and functioning of the market economy in society. It is here wh...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Political Economy: Encyclopedia Ii - Political Economy - General Paradigms Of Political Economy
Political economists are divided over the nature of two paradigms: the paradigm of distribution and the paradigm of production. These par...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Growth Theory: Encyclopedia Ii - Growth Theory - The Question Of Growth
The real GDP per capita of an economy is often used as an indicator of the average standard of living of individuals in that country, and...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberalism - The Nature And Origins Of Liberalism
Liberalism - Etymology and historical usage. The word "liberal" derives from the Latin liber ("free"), from which the term "liberty" al...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of Economic Thought: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Economic Thought - Economics And Political Thought
Throughout the history of economic thought, different political ideas have often been associated with different schools of thought about ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberalism - Contemporary Liberalism
Liberalism - A general overview of political positions. Today the word "liberalism" is used differently in different countries. (See Li...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberalism - Contemporary Liberalism
Liberalism - A general overview of political positions. The word liberalism is today used differently in various countries. (See Libera...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Murray Rothbard: Encyclopedia Ii - Murray Rothbard - Rothbard's Law
Rothbard's law is a self-attributed adage. In essence, Rothbard suggested that an otherwise talented individual would specialize and focu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of Economic Thought: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Economic Thought - Overview Of Various Economic Schools Of Thought
The history of the various schools of thought in economics can be loosely categorised as follows: Schoolmen, mercantilism, physiocrats C...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of Economic Thought: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Economic Thought - Early Modern Economic Thought
During the Early Modern period, mercantilists came closer to establishing an economic theory. This diverse school mirrored the emergence ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Economics And Other Disciplines
There is some tension between economics and theories of ethics, historically a branch of philosophy, which emphasizes how people ought to...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Schools Of Economic Thought
There have been different and competing schools of economic thought pertaining to capitalism from the late 18th century to the early day....   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Growth Theory: Encyclopedia Ii - Growth Theory - The Limits To Growth
The limits to growth debate considers the ecological impact of growth and wealth creation. Many of the activities required for economic g...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of Economic Thought: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Economic Thought - Biblical Nt Economic Thought
Several Biblical writers made important contributions to economic thought. Not the least of which were Moses, and Solomon, in the Old Tes...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of Economic Thought: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Economic Thought - Premodern Economic Thought
Several ancient philosophers made various economic observations. Aristotle was one of the most important among them. He was conservative ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Development Of Economic Thought
Main article: History of economic thought. The term economics was coined around 1870 and popularized by influential "neoclassical" econom...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia Ii - Isaac Newton - Newton's Legacy
Newton's laws of motion and gravity provided a basis for predicting a wide variety of different scientific or engineering situations, esp...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Areas Of Study In Economics
Economics is usually divided into two main branches: Microeconomics, which examines the economic behavior of individual actors such as b...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberalism - Contemporary Liberalism
Liberalism - A general overview of political positions. The word liberalism is today used differently in various countries. (See Libera...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Economic Assumptions
Economics - Supply and demand. Main article: Supply and demand. In microeconomic theory supply and demand attempts to describe, explain...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Economic Language And Reasoning
Economics relies on rigorous styles of argument. Economic methodology has several interacting parts: Collection of economic data. These ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Development Of Economic Thought
Main article: History of economic thought. The term economics was coined around 1870 and popularized by influential "neoclassical" econom...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberalism - The Nature And Origins Of Liberalism: An Overview
Liberalism - Etymology and historical usage. The word "liberal" derives from the Latin liber ("free"). Livy's History of Rome from Its ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia Ii - Isaac Newton - Fictional Appearances
Isaac Newton appears in many works of fiction. He is a recurring figure in Rubrique-à-brac, a French comic strip by Marcel Gotlieb. An o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Schools Of Economic Thought
There have been different and competing schools of economic thought pertaining to capitalism from the late 18th century to the early day....   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Economics And Other Disciplines
There is some tension between economics and theories of ethics, historically a branch of philosophy, which emphasizes how people ought to...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia Ii - Isaac Newton - Enlightenment Philosophers
Enlightenment philosophers chose a short history of scientific predecessors—Galileo, Boyle, and Newton principally—as the guides and ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia Ii - Isaac Newton - Newton Versus The Counterfeiters
Newton estimated that 20% of the coins taken in during The Great Recoinage were counterfeit. Counterfeiting was treason, punishable by de...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia Ii - Isaac Newton - Newton's Apple
A popular story claims that Newton was inspired to formulate his theory of universal gravitation by the fall of an apple from a tree. Car...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Murray Rothbard: Encyclopedia Ii - Murray Rothbard - Rothbard's Law
Rothbard's law is a self-attributed adage. In essence, Rothbard suggested that an otherwise talented individual would specialize and focu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Political Economy: Encyclopedia Ii - Political Economy - History Of The Term
The term political economy originally meant the study of the conditions under which production was organized in the nation-states of the ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Isaac Newton: Encyclopedia Ii - Isaac Newton - Religious Views
The law of gravity became Newton's best-known discovery. He warned against using it to view the universe as a mere machine, like a great ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economic Growth: Encyclopedia Ii - Economic Growth - The Limits To Growth
The 'limits to growth' debate, much of it prompted by the 1972 Club of Rome study Limits to Growth, considers the ecological impact of gr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economic Growth: Encyclopedia Ii - Economic Growth - Origins Of The Concept Of Economic Growth
In the early modern period, some people in Western European nations began conceiving of the idea that economies could "grow", that is, pr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of Economic Thought: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Economic Thought - Premodern Economic Thought
Several ancient philosophers made various economic observations. Aristotle was one of the most important among them. Medieval Arabs also ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Political Economy: Encyclopedia Ii - Political Economy - The Scope Of Political Economy
Political economy is centrally focused on the development of the polity. It pays particular attention to whether the polity is running a ...   » Read the article