Photography - Digital versus Film

Photography is the process of making pictures by means of the action of light. It involves recording light patterns, as reflected from objects, onto a sensitive medium through a timed exposure. The process is done through mechanical, chemical or digital devices commonly known as cameras. The word comes from the Greek words φως phos ("light"), and γραφις graphis ("stylus", "paintbrush") or γραφη graphê, together meaning "drawing with light" or "representation by means of lines" or "drawing."Including:

• Photography - Photographic image forming devices
• Photography - Uses of photography
• Photography - History of photography
• Photography - Invention
• Photography - Social history
• Photography - Economic history
• Photography - Color photography
• Photography - Digital photography
• Photography - Digital versus Film
• Photography - Commercial photography
• Photography - Terminology
• Photography - Photography as an art form
• Photography - Aesthetic realism and photography
• Photography - Reference
• Photography - Additional reading
• Photography - Basic topics in photography
• Photography - Photographers
• Photography - Photographs
• Photography - Historical
• Photography - Techniques
• Photography - Photographic products
• Photography - Other

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Film photography is anticipated to endure for some time, as dedicated amateurs and skilled artists often prefer the use of traditional and familiar materials and techniques. The comparison of resolution between film and digital photography is complex. While the resolution of commercial 35 mm color film is estimated to be 19 megapixel, this measure may be misleading. When considered in the context of film and lens in a camera, typical film achieves a resolution of about 40 line pairs per mm, or 80 dots per mm. The is equivalent of about 5.5 m ...

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Photography, Photography - Photographic image forming devices, Photography - Uses of photography, Photography - History of photography, Photography - Invention, Photography - Social history, Photography - Economic history, Photography - Color photography, Photography - Digital photography, Photography - Digital versus Film, Photography - Commercial photography, Photography - Terminology, Photography - Photography as an art form, Photography - Aesthetic realism and photography, Photography - Reference, Photography - Additional reading, Photography - Basic topics in photography, Photography - Photographers, Photography - Photographs, Photography - Historical, Photography - Techniques, Photography - Photographic products, Photography - Other

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Most commonly a camera or camera obscura is the image forming device and photographic film or a digital storage card is the recording medium, although other methods are available. For instance, the photocopy or xerography machine forms permanent images but uses the transfer of static electrical charges rather than photographic film, hence the term electrophotography. The rayographs published by Man Ray in 1922 are images produced by the shadows of objects cast on the photographic paper, without the use of a camera. And one can place objects dire ...

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Photography, Photography - Photographic image forming devices, Photography - Uses of photography, Photography - History of photography, Photography - Invention, Photography - Social history, Photography - Economic history, Photography - Color photography, Photography - Digital photography, Photography - Digital versus Film, Photography - Commercial photography, Photography - Terminology, Photography - Photography as an art form, Photography - Aesthetic realism and photography, Photography - Reference, Photography - Additional reading, Photography - Basic topics in photography, Photography - Photographers, Photography - Photographs, Photography - Historical, Photography - Techniques, Photography - Photographic products, Photography - Other

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During the twentieth century, both fine art photography and documentary photography became accepted by the English-speaking art world and the gallery system. In the United States, a small handful of curators spent their lives advocating to put photography in such asystem, with Alfred Stieglitz, Edward Steichen and John Szarkowski, and Hugh Edwards the most prominent among them. Yet the aesthetics of photography is a matter that continues to be discussed regularly, especially in artistic circles. Many artists argued that photography wa ...

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Photography, Photography - Photographic image forming devices, Photography - Uses of photography, Photography - History of photography, Photography - Invention, Photography - Social history, Photography - Economic history, Photography - Color photography, Photography - Digital photography, Photography - Digital versus Film, Photography - Commercial photography, Photography - Terminology, Photography - Photography as an art form, Photography - Aesthetic realism and photography, Photography - Reference, Photography - Additional reading, Photography - Basic topics in photography, Photography - Photographers, Photography - Photographs, Photography - Historical, Photography - Techniques, Photography - Photographic products, Photography - Other

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Traditionally, the product of photography has been called a photograph. The term photo is a convenient abbreviation. Many people also call them pictures. In digital photography, the term image has begun to replace photograph. This term is neither more nor less correct than photograph, either in film or digital photography. (The term image is traditional in geometric optics.) Although not viewed by all photographers as true photography, digital photography in fact meets all requir ...

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Photography, Photography - Photographic image forming devices, Photography - Uses of photography, Photography - History of photography, Photography - Invention, Photography - Social history, Photography - Economic history, Photography - Color photography, Photography - Digital photography, Photography - Digital versus Film, Photography - Commercial photography, Photography - Terminology, Photography - Photography as an art form, Photography - Aesthetic realism and photography, Photography - Reference, Photography - Additional reading, Photography - Basic topics in photography, Photography - Photographers, Photography - Photographs, Photography - Historical, Photography - Techniques, Photography - Photographic products, Photography - Other

Read more here: » Photography: Encyclopedia II - Photography - Terminology

Main article: digital photography Traditional photography was a considerable burden for photographers working at remote locations (such as press correspondents) without access to processing facilities. With increased competition from television, there was pressure to deliver their images to newspapers with greater speed. Photo-journalists at remote locations would carry a miniature photo lab with them, and some means of transmitting their images down the telephone line. In 1981, Sony unveiled the first consumer camera to use a ...

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Photography, Photography - Photographic image forming devices, Photography - Uses of photography, Photography - History of photography, Photography - Invention, Photography - Social history, Photography - Economic history, Photography - Color photography, Photography - Digital photography, Photography - Digital versus Film, Photography - Commercial photography, Photography - Terminology, Photography - Photography as an art form, Photography - Aesthetic realism and photography, Photography - Reference, Photography - Additional reading, Photography - Basic topics in photography, Photography - Photographers, Photography - Photographs, Photography - Historical, Photography - Techniques, Photography - Photographic products, Photography - Other

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Photography - Invention. Main article: History of the camera Projecting images onto surfaces has been done for centuries. The camera obscura and the camera lucida were used by artists to trace scenes as early as the 16th century. These early cameras did not fix an image in time; they only projected what was before an opening in the wall of a darkened room onto a surface. In effect, the entire room was turned into a large pinhole camera. Indeed, the phrase camera obscura literally means "darkened room," and it is after these d ...

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Photography, Photography - Photographic image forming devices, Photography - Uses of photography, Photography - History of photography, Photography - Invention, Photography - Social history, Photography - Economic history, Photography - Color photography, Photography - Digital photography, Photography - Digital versus Film, Photography - Commercial photography, Photography - Terminology, Photography - Photography as an art form, Photography - Aesthetic realism and photography, Photography - Reference, Photography - Additional reading, Photography - Basic topics in photography, Photography - Photographers, Photography - Photographs, Photography - Historical, Photography - Techniques, Photography - Photographic products, Photography - Other

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Main article: color photography Color photography was explored throughout the 1800s. Initial experiments in color could not fix the photograph and prevent the color from fading. The first permanent color photo was taken in 1861 by the physicist James Clerk Maxwell. One of the early methods of taking color photos was to use three cameras. Each camera would have a color filter in front of the lens. This technique provides the photographer with the three basic channels required to recreate a color image in a darkroom or pro ...

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Photography, Photography - Photographic image forming devices, Photography - Uses of photography, Photography - History of photography, Photography - Invention, Photography - Social history, Photography - Economic history, Photography - Color photography, Photography - Digital photography, Photography - Digital versus Film, Photography - Commercial photography, Photography - Terminology, Photography - Photography as an art form, Photography - Aesthetic realism and photography, Photography - Reference, Photography - Additional reading, Photography - Basic topics in photography, Photography - Photographers, Photography - Photographs, Photography - Historical, Photography - Techniques, Photography - Photographic products, Photography - Other

Read more here: » Photography: Encyclopedia II - Photography - Color photography

The commercial photographic world is traditionally broken down to: Advertising photography: photographs made to illustrate a service or product. These images are generally done with an advertising agency, design firm or with an in-house corporate design team. Editorial photography: photographs made to illustrate a story or idea within the context of a magazine. These are usually assigned by the magazine. Photojournalism: this can be considered a subset of editorial photography. Photographs made in this context ...

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Photography, Photography - Photographic image forming devices, Photography - Uses of photography, Photography - History of photography, Photography - Invention, Photography - Social history, Photography - Economic history, Photography - Color photography, Photography - Digital photography, Photography - Digital versus Film, Photography - Commercial photography, Photography - Terminology, Photography - Photography as an art form, Photography - Aesthetic realism and photography, Photography - Reference, Photography - Additional reading, Photography - Basic topics in photography, Photography - Photographers, Photography - Photographs, Photography - Historical, Photography - Techniques, Photography - Photographic products, Photography - Other

Read more here: » Photography: Encyclopedia II - Photography - Commercial photography