phonation

A voiced consonant is a sound made as the vocal cords vibrate, as opposed to a voiceless consonant, where the vocal cords are relaxed. See phonation for a continuum of degrees of tension in the vocal cords. Examples of voiced-voiceless pairs of consonants are: If you place your fingers on your voice box (Adam's apple in your upper throat), you can feel a buzz when you pronounce zzzz, but not when you pronounce ssss. That buzz is the vibration of your vocal cords. Except for this, the sounds [s] and [z] are pract ...

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In phonetics, a voiceless consonant is a consonant that does not have voicing. That is, it is produced without vibration of the vocal cords. Voiceless obstruent consonants are usually articulated more strongly than their voiced counterparts, because in voiced consonants, the energy used in pronunciation is split between the laryngeal vibration and the oral articulation. The IPA diacritic for voicelessness is the under-ring, » Voiceless consonant: Encyclopedia - Voiceless consonant

In phonetics, a vowel is a sound in spoken language that is characterized by an open configuration of the vocal tract so that there is no build-up of air pressure above the glottis. This contrasts with consonants, which are characterized by a constriction or closure at one or more points along the vocal tract. A vowel is also understood to be syllabic: an equivalent open but non-syllabic sound is called a semivowel. In all languages, vowels form the nucleus or peak of syllables, whereas consonants form the onset and (in languag ...

Including:

• Vowel - Articulation
• Vowel - Height
• Vowel - Backness
• Vowel - Roundedness
• Vowel - Nasalization
• Vowel - Phonation
• Vowel - Tongue root retraction
• Vowel - Secondary narrowings in the vocal tract
• Vowel - Tenseness/checked vowels vs. free vowels
• Vowel - Acoustics
• Vowel - Prosody and intonation
• Vowel - Monophthongs diphthongs triphthongs
• Vowel - Vowels in languages
• Vowel - Vowel systems
• Vowel - Written vowels
• Vowel - Written vowels in writing systems

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The voiceless bilabial fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɸ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is p\. Voiceless bilabial fricative - Features. Features of the voiceless bilabial fricative: Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the pla ...

Including:

• Voiceless bilabial fricative - Features
• Voiceless bilabial fricative - In English
• Voiceless bilabial fricative - In other languages
• Voiceless bilabial fricative - Ewe
• Voiceless bilabial fricative - Japanese
• Voiceless bilabial fricative - Korean

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The voiceless alveolar plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiceless dental, alveolar, and postalveolar plosives is t, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is t. The [t] sound is a very common sound cross-linguistically. Most languages have at least a plain [t], and some distinguish more than variety. Many Indian languages, such as Hindi, have a two-way contrast between ...

Including:

• Voiceless alveolar plosive - Features
• Voiceless alveolar plosive - Varieties of [t]
• Voiceless alveolar plosive - In English
• Voiceless alveolar plosive - In Georgian
• Voiceless alveolar plosive - In German
• Voiceless alveolar plosive - In Portuguese

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!Xóõ is a Khoisan language with a very large number of phonemes, the most of any known language. These include many clicks and vowel phonations. !Xóõ is spoken in Botswana (mainly) and Namibia by about 4,200 people as of 2002. !Xóõ language - Relatives. Until the rediscovery of a few elderly speakers of N/u in the 1990s, !Xóõ was thought to be the last surviving member of the Ta’a-!Kwi language family. (Note: Ethnologue currently lists ‡Hõã as a relative. This is an error.)< ...

Including:

• !Xóõ language - Relatives
• !Xóõ language - Alternate names
• !Xóõ language - Phonemes
• !Xóõ language - Tones
• !Xóõ language - Vowels
• !Xóõ language - Consonants
• !Xóõ language - Grammar

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The voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative or laminal postalveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɕ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is s\. Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative - Features. Features of the voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative: Its manner of articulation is sibilant fricative, which means it i ...

Including:

• Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative - Features
• Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative - Occurs in
• Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative - English

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The alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar flaps is ɾ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is 4. Many linguists use the terms tap and flap indiscriminantly. Peter Ladefoged proposed for a while that it may be useful to distinguish between them. However, his usage has been inconsistent, contradicting its ...

Including:

• Alveolar tap - Features
• Alveolar tap - In English
• Alveolar tap - Other languages
• Alveolar tap - Spanish

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The lateral alveolar flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɺ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is l\. Alveolar lateral flap - Features. Features of the alveolar lateral flap: Its manner of articulation is flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator is thrown aga ...

Including:

• Alveolar lateral flap - Features
• Alveolar lateral flap - In other languages

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The alveolar lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar lateral approximants is l, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is l. Alveolar lateral approximant - Features. Features of the alveolar lateral approximant: Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by bring ...

Including:

• Alveolar lateral approximant - Features
• Alveolar lateral approximant - In English

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The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiceless dental, alveolar, and postalveolar fricatives is ɬ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is K. The symbol ɬ is called "belted l" and should not be confused with "l with tilde", [ɫ], which c ...

Including:

• Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative - Features
• Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative - In English
• Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative - In other languages
• Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative - Welsh
• Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative - Xhosa and Zulu
• Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative - Tera
• Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative - Damin
• Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative - Proto-Semitic
• Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative - The voiceless lateral approximant

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The alveolar ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is tʼ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is t_>. Alveolar ejective - Features. Features of the aveolar ejective: Its manner of articulation is plosive or stop, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Its place of articulation is alv ...

Including:

• Alveolar ejective - Features

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The alveolar approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents dental, alveolar, and postalveolar approximants is ɹ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is r\. The IPA symbol is a turned lowercase letter r. Alveolar approximant - Features. Features of the alveolar approximant: Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means ...

Including:

• Alveolar approximant - Features
• Alveolar approximant - In English

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The voiced velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is the Greek letter gamma (ɣ), which is used for this sound in Greek, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is G. Voiced velar fricative - Features. Features of the voiced velar fricative: Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by cons ...

Including:

• Voiced velar fricative - Features
• Voiced velar fricative - Occurs in

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The voiced palatal fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʝ (crossed-tail j), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is j\. Voiced palatal fricative - Features. Features of the voiced palatal fricative: Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow chann ...

Including:

• Voiced palatal fricative - Features
• Voiced palatal fricative - Occurs in

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The voiced labiodental fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is v, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is v. Voiced labiodental fricative - Features. Features of the voiced labiodental fricative: Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place ...

Including:

• Voiced labiodental fricative - Features
• Voiced labiodental fricative - In English
• Voiced labiodental fricative - In Other Languages
• Voiced labiodental fricative - Spanish

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The breathy-voiced glottal transition, commonly called a "voiced glottal fricative", is a type of sound used in some spoken languages which often behaves like a consonant, but sometimes behaves more like a vowel, or is indeterminate in its behavior. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɦ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is h\. Voiced glottal fricative - Features. Features of the "voiced glott ...

Including:

• Voiced glottal fricative - Features
• Voiced glottal fricative - Examples

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The voiced dental non-sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ð, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is D. The dental fricatives are often called "interdental" because they are often produced with the tongue between the upper and lower teeth, and not just against the back of the teeth, as they are with other dental consonants. Voiced dental ...

Including:

• Voiced dental fricative - Features
• Voiced dental fricative - In English
• Voiced dental fricative - Other languages
• Voiced dental fricative - Icelandic
• Voiced dental fricative - Welsh
• Voiced dental fricative - Albanian
• Voiced dental fricative - Arabic
• Voiced dental fricative - Northern Sami
• Voiced dental fricative - Hebrew
• Voiced dental fricative - Finnish

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The voiced palatal plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɟ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is J\. The IPA symbol can be considered either a lowercase dotless j with a stroke or a turned lowercase letter f. Hungarian is one of the few languages with true palatal plosives. More commonly, the symbol [ɟ] is used to represent a voiced postal ...

Including:

• Voiced palatal plosive - Features

Read more here: » Voiced palatal plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiced palatal plosive

The voiced pharyngeal approximant/fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents is ʕ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is ?\. Although traditionally placed in the fricative row of the IPA chart, [ ʕ ] is usually an approximant. The IPA symbol itself is ambiguous, but no language has a distinct fricative and approximant ...

Including:

• Voiced pharyngeal fricative - Features
• Voiced pharyngeal fricative - Occurs in

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