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Peter III of Aragon | A Wisdom Archive on Peter III of Aragon | | Peter III of Aragon A selection of articles related to Peter III of Aragon | |
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Peter III of Aragon
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Peter III of Aragon | | | |  Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - Republic and civil warAfter the fall of Primo de Rivera, the Catalan left made great efforts to create a united front under Francesc Macià. The Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (Republican Left of Catalonia, or ERC) represented a break with the electoral abstentionism that, until then had been characteristic of the Catalan workers. Advocating socialism and Catalan independence, the party achieved a spectacular victory in the municipal elections of April 12, 1931, which preceded the April 14 proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic. The Catalan Generalitat wa ...
See also:History of Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Prehistory in Catalonia, History of Catalonia - The rise of Iberian culture, History of Catalonia - Roman times, History of Catalonia - From late antiquity to feudalism, History of Catalonia - Visigothic and Muslim rule, History of Catalonia - Carolingian conquest, History of Catalonia - The rise and fall of the aloers, History of Catalonia - First references to the name Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Catalonia Aragon and Castile, History of Catalonia - Union with Aragon, History of Catalonia - The Aragonese-Catalan Empire, History of Catalonia - Crown of Aragon union with Crown of Castile, History of Catalonia - The Reapers' War, History of Catalonia - War of the Spanish Succession, History of Catalonia - Economic recovery, History of Catalonia - The Napoleonic Wars, History of Catalonia - The Carlist wars, History of Catalonia - Industrialization, History of Catalonia - Catalan nationalism and the workers movement, History of Catalonia - Republic and civil war, History of Catalonia - Franco's dictatorship, History of Catalonia - Democracy restored Read more here: » History of Catalonia: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - Republic and civil war |
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| | | | | Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - Franco's dictatorship As in the rest of Spain, the Franco era (1939–1975) in Catalonia saw the annulment of democratic liberties, the prohibition and persecution of parties, the rise of thoroughgoing censorship, and the banning of all leftist institutions. In Catalonia, it also meant the annulment of the statute of autonomy, the banning of virtually all specifically Catalan institutions and traditions, and the complete suppression of the Catalan-language press, education and any other public use of the language. All resistance was energetically suppressed, conc ...
See also:History of Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Prehistory in Catalonia, History of Catalonia - The rise of Iberian culture, History of Catalonia - Roman times, History of Catalonia - From late antiquity to feudalism, History of Catalonia - Visigothic and Muslim rule, History of Catalonia - Carolingian conquest, History of Catalonia - The rise and fall of the aloers, History of Catalonia - First references to the name Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Catalonia Aragon and Castile, History of Catalonia - Union with Aragon, History of Catalonia - The Aragonese-Catalan Empire, History of Catalonia - Crown of Aragon union with Crown of Castile, History of Catalonia - The Reapers' War, History of Catalonia - War of the Spanish Succession, History of Catalonia - Economic recovery, History of Catalonia - The Napoleonic Wars, History of Catalonia - The Carlist wars, History of Catalonia - Industrialization, History of Catalonia - Catalan nationalism and the workers movement, History of Catalonia - Republic and civil war, History of Catalonia - Franco's dictatorship, History of Catalonia - Democracy restored Read more here: » History of Catalonia: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - Franco's dictatorship |
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| | | | | Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - Kings of Jerusalem - Kings of Jerusalem 1099-1291 The Kingdom of Jerusalem had its origins in the First Crusade, when Godfrey of Bouillon took the title Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri, "Protector of the Holy Sepulcher", in 1099 and was crowned in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. The following year, his brother Baldwin I of Jerusalem was the first to use the title "king" and the first to be crowned in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem itself.
The kingship of Jerusalem was partially elected and partially hereditary. During the height of the kingdom in the mid-12t ...
See also:Kings of Jerusalem, Kings of Jerusalem - Kings of Jerusalem 1099-1291, Kings of Jerusalem - Claimants to the throne of Jerusalem, Kings of Jerusalem - Lines of succession in several claims, Kings of Jerusalem - Cypriot claimants, Kings of Jerusalem - Neapolitan claimants, Kings of Jerusalem - Other Claims Read more here: » Kings of Jerusalem: Encyclopedia II - Kings of Jerusalem - Kings of Jerusalem 1099-1291 |
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| | | | | Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - War of the Spanish Succession The War of the Spanish Succession (1705–1714) resulted in the revocation of Catalonia's traditional autonomy and privileges. Afterwards, Spain attempted to crush the Catalans' sense of identity as a nation. The Catalan language was repressed in varying degrees for the next two and a half centuries.
In the last decades of the 17th century, despite the persistence of intermittent violent conflict with France, the Catalan economy began to recover, not only in Barcelona, but also along the Catalan coast and even in some inland areas. Ho ...
See also:History of Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Prehistory in Catalonia, History of Catalonia - The rise of Iberian culture, History of Catalonia - Roman times, History of Catalonia - From late antiquity to feudalism, History of Catalonia - Visigothic and Muslim rule, History of Catalonia - Carolingian conquest, History of Catalonia - The rise and fall of the aloers, History of Catalonia - First references to the name Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Catalonia Aragon and Castile, History of Catalonia - Union with Aragon, History of Catalonia - The Aragonese-Catalan Empire, History of Catalonia - Crown of Aragon union with Crown of Castile, History of Catalonia - The Reapers' War, History of Catalonia - War of the Spanish Succession, History of Catalonia - Economic recovery, History of Catalonia - The Napoleonic Wars, History of Catalonia - The Carlist wars, History of Catalonia - Industrialization, History of Catalonia - Catalan nationalism and the workers movement, History of Catalonia - Republic and civil war, History of Catalonia - Franco's dictatorship, History of Catalonia - Democracy restored Read more here: » History of Catalonia: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - War of the Spanish Succession |
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| | | | | Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - Counts of Foix - House of Foix-Grailly Archambault's eldest son, John (ca 1382 - 1436), who succeeded to his father's lands and titles in 1412, had married Jeanne in 1402, daughter of Charles III, king of Navarre. Having served the king of France in Guyenne and the king of Aragon in Sardinia, John became the royal representative in Languedoc, when the old quarrel between Foix and Armagnac broke out again. During the struggle between the Burgundian party and the Armagnacs, he intrigued with both, and consequently was distrusted by the Dauphin, afterwards King Charles VII. D ...
See also:Counts of Foix, Counts of Foix - House of Foix, Counts of Foix - House of Foix-Béarn, Counts of Foix - House of Foix-Grailly, Counts of Foix - Houses of Albret and Bourbon, Counts of Foix - Reference Read more here: » Counts of Foix: Encyclopedia II - Counts of Foix - House of Foix-Grailly |
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| | | | | Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - Michael VIII Palaeologus - Family In 1253, Michael VIII married Theodora Doukaina Vatatzaina, a grandniece of John III Ducas Vatatzes, Emperor of Nicaea. Orphaned in childhood, she was raised by her great-uncle John III, who was said to have "loved her like a daughter", and who arranged for her marriage to Michael. Their children were:
Manuel (c. 1254 - 1259)
Andronicus II (1259-1332)
Constantine (1261-1306)
Irene Palaeologina, married Tsar Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria
Anna Palaeologina, married Demetrios Angelos
Eudocia Palaeologina, married Emperor John II of Trebizond
Theodora Palaelogina, marrie ...
See also:Michael VIII Palaeologus, Michael VIII Palaeologus - Way to the throne, Michael VIII Palaeologus - Reign, Michael VIII Palaeologus - Family, Michael VIII Palaeologus - Sources Read more here: » Michael VIII Palaeologus: Encyclopedia II - Michael VIII Palaeologus - Family |
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| | | | | | Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - 1280s - Culture
1280s - Natural events.
1280 - The Wolf minimum of solar activity begins (approximate date).
1282 - The most recent eruption of Larderello, a volcano in southern Tuscany, is observed.
1287 - December 14 - A fringing barrier between the North Sea and a shallow lake in Holland collapses during a heavy storm, causing the fifth largest flood in recorded history which creates the Zuider Zee inlet and kills over 50,000 people; it also gives sea access to Amsterdam, allowing its development as an ...
See also:1280s, 1280s - War and politics, 1280s - Europe, 1280s - The Mongol Empire sphere of influence, 1280s - The Mamluk Sultanate sphere of influence: the Middle East, 1280s - Culture, 1280s - Natural events, 1280s - Science literature and industry, 1280s - Civic laws and institutions, 1280s - Art and architecture, 1280s - Cities and institutions, 1280s - Religion, 1280s - Births, 1280s - Deaths Read more here: » 1280s: Encyclopedia II - 1280s - Culture |
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| | | | | Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - Counts of Foix - House of Foix-Béarn The quarrel was continued under Roger Bernard's son and successor, Gaston I, who became count in 1302, inheriting both Foix and Béarn. Becoming embroiled with the French king, Philip IV, in consequence of the struggle with the count of Armagnac, Gaston was imprisoned in Paris. He quickly regained his freedom and accompanied King Louis X on an expedition into Flanders in 1315, and died on his return to France in the same year. His eldest son, Gaston II, made peace with the house of Armagnac and took part in various wars both in France and Spain, dying at Seville ...
See also:Counts of Foix, Counts of Foix - House of Foix, Counts of Foix - House of Foix-Béarn, Counts of Foix - House of Foix-Grailly, Counts of Foix - Houses of Albret and Bourbon, Counts of Foix - Reference Read more here: » Counts of Foix: Encyclopedia II - Counts of Foix - House of Foix-Béarn |
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| | | | | Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - Prehistory in Catalonia The first known human settlements in what is now Catalonia were at the beginning of the Middle Palaeolithic. The oldest known traces of human occupation are the mandible of a pre-Neandertal found in Banyoles, some 25,000 years old. Some of the most important remains of the period were found in the caves of Mollet (Serinyà, Pla de l’Estany), the Cau del Duc in the Montgrí mountain ("cau" meaning "cave" or "lair"), the remains at Forn d'en Sugranyes (Reus) and the shelters Romaní and Agut (Capellades), while those of the Upper Pale ...
See also:History of Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Prehistory in Catalonia, History of Catalonia - The rise of Iberian culture, History of Catalonia - Roman times, History of Catalonia - From late antiquity to feudalism, History of Catalonia - Visigothic and Muslim rule, History of Catalonia - Carolingian conquest, History of Catalonia - The rise and fall of the aloers, History of Catalonia - First references to the name Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Catalonia Aragon and Castile, History of Catalonia - Union with Aragon, History of Catalonia - The Aragonese-Catalan Empire, History of Catalonia - Crown of Aragon union with Crown of Castile, History of Catalonia - The Reapers' War, History of Catalonia - War of the Spanish Succession, History of Catalonia - Economic recovery, History of Catalonia - The Napoleonic Wars, History of Catalonia - The Carlist wars, History of Catalonia - Industrialization, History of Catalonia - Catalan nationalism and the workers movement, History of Catalonia - Republic and civil war, History of Catalonia - Franco's dictatorship, History of Catalonia - Democracy restored Read more here: » History of Catalonia: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - Prehistory in Catalonia |
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| | | | | Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - From late antiquity to feudalism
History of Catalonia - Visigothic and Muslim rule.
The Crisis of the Third Century affected the whole Roman Empire, and gravely affected the Catalan territory, where there is evidence of significant levels of destruction and abandonment of Roman villas. This is also the period of the first documentary evidence of the arrival of Christianity. While archaeological evidence shows the recovery of some urban nuclei, such as Barcino (later Barcelona), Tarraco (later Tarragona), and Gerunda (later Girona), the previous situation was ...
See also:History of Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Prehistory in Catalonia, History of Catalonia - The rise of Iberian culture, History of Catalonia - Roman times, History of Catalonia - From late antiquity to feudalism, History of Catalonia - Visigothic and Muslim rule, History of Catalonia - Carolingian conquest, History of Catalonia - The rise and fall of the aloers, History of Catalonia - First references to the name Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Catalonia Aragon and Castile, History of Catalonia - Union with Aragon, History of Catalonia - The Aragonese-Catalan Empire, History of Catalonia - Crown of Aragon union with Crown of Castile, History of Catalonia - The Reapers' War, History of Catalonia - War of the Spanish Succession, History of Catalonia - Economic recovery, History of Catalonia - The Napoleonic Wars, History of Catalonia - The Carlist wars, History of Catalonia - Industrialization, History of Catalonia - Catalan nationalism and the workers movement, History of Catalonia - Republic and civil war, History of Catalonia - Franco's dictatorship, History of Catalonia - Democracy restored Read more here: » History of Catalonia: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - From late antiquity to feudalism |
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| | | | | Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - Roman times Romanization brought a second, distinct stage in the ancient history of Catalonia. Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus arrived in Ampurias, with the objective of cutting off the sources of provisions of Hannibal's Carthaginian army during the Second Punic War. After the Carthaginian defeat, and the defeat of various Iberian tribes who rose up against Roman rule, 195 BC saw the effective completion of the Roman conquest of the territory that later became Catalonia and Romanization began in earnest. The various tribes were absorbed into a common Roman culture and lost their distinct ...
See also:History of Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Prehistory in Catalonia, History of Catalonia - The rise of Iberian culture, History of Catalonia - Roman times, History of Catalonia - From late antiquity to feudalism, History of Catalonia - Visigothic and Muslim rule, History of Catalonia - Carolingian conquest, History of Catalonia - The rise and fall of the aloers, History of Catalonia - First references to the name Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Catalonia Aragon and Castile, History of Catalonia - Union with Aragon, History of Catalonia - The Aragonese-Catalan Empire, History of Catalonia - Crown of Aragon union with Crown of Castile, History of Catalonia - The Reapers' War, History of Catalonia - War of the Spanish Succession, History of Catalonia - Economic recovery, History of Catalonia - The Napoleonic Wars, History of Catalonia - The Carlist wars, History of Catalonia - Industrialization, History of Catalonia - Catalan nationalism and the workers movement, History of Catalonia - Republic and civil war, History of Catalonia - Franco's dictatorship, History of Catalonia - Democracy restored Read more here: » History of Catalonia: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - Roman times |
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| | | | | Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - The rise of Iberian culture During the period of Iberian civilization, the Catalan territory was home to several distinct tribes: The Indiketes in Empordà, the Ceretans in Cerdagne and the Airenosins in the Val d'Aran. The influx of Celtic peoples led to a characteristic blend of cultures known as Celtiberian, which was affected by the first arrival of colonists from Ancient Greece and Carthage; like the rest of the Iberian Peninsula, Catalonia participated in what became the Iberian culture. At this time Empúries (originally Greek Emporion market, then Emp ...
See also:History of Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Prehistory in Catalonia, History of Catalonia - The rise of Iberian culture, History of Catalonia - Roman times, History of Catalonia - From late antiquity to feudalism, History of Catalonia - Visigothic and Muslim rule, History of Catalonia - Carolingian conquest, History of Catalonia - The rise and fall of the aloers, History of Catalonia - First references to the name Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Catalonia Aragon and Castile, History of Catalonia - Union with Aragon, History of Catalonia - The Aragonese-Catalan Empire, History of Catalonia - Crown of Aragon union with Crown of Castile, History of Catalonia - The Reapers' War, History of Catalonia - War of the Spanish Succession, History of Catalonia - Economic recovery, History of Catalonia - The Napoleonic Wars, History of Catalonia - The Carlist wars, History of Catalonia - Industrialization, History of Catalonia - Catalan nationalism and the workers movement, History of Catalonia - Republic and civil war, History of Catalonia - Franco's dictatorship, History of Catalonia - Democracy restored Read more here: » History of Catalonia: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - The rise of Iberian culture |
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| | | | | Peter III of Aragon: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - The Reapers' War The Reapers' War or Guerra dels Segadors (1640–1652), also known as the War for Catalan Independence, started as an uprising of peasants in Barcelona. Conflicts had already arisen between Catalonia and the monarchy in the time of Philip II. Having exhausted the economic resources of Castile, Philip wished to avail himself of those of Catalonia; the Catalan governmental institutions and privileges were well protected by the terms of union of the kingdoms, and were jealously guarded by the Catalan oligarchy. After Philip IV acc ...
See also:History of Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Prehistory in Catalonia, History of Catalonia - The rise of Iberian culture, History of Catalonia - Roman times, History of Catalonia - From late antiquity to feudalism, History of Catalonia - Visigothic and Muslim rule, History of Catalonia - Carolingian conquest, History of Catalonia - The rise and fall of the aloers, History of Catalonia - First references to the name Catalonia, History of Catalonia - Catalonia Aragon and Castile, History of Catalonia - Union with Aragon, History of Catalonia - The Aragonese-Catalan Empire, History of Catalonia - Crown of Aragon union with Crown of Castile, History of Catalonia - The Reapers' War, History of Catalonia - War of the Spanish Succession, History of Catalonia - Economic recovery, History of Catalonia - The Napoleonic Wars, History of Catalonia - The Carlist wars, History of Catalonia - Industrialization, History of Catalonia - Catalan nationalism and the workers movement, History of Catalonia - Republic and civil war, History of Catalonia - Franco's dictatorship, History of Catalonia - Democracy restored Read more here: » History of Catalonia: Encyclopedia II - History of Catalonia - The Reapers' War |
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