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Pehr Evind Svinhufvud | A Wisdom Archive on Pehr Evind Svinhufvud | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud A selection of articles related to Pehr Evind Svinhufvud | |
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Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Pehr Evind Svinhufvud | | | |  Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - White Guard Finland - The White Guards after the Civil WarThe defeat of the Red Army, after four months of bitter Civil War, made the White Guards recognized as one of the key agents in the victory.
In reality, German troops had made a necessary contribution to the Whites' victory, but for the sake of National Pride, it was important to stress the importance of the White Guards, the basis of the White Army, and of the Finnish Jaegers, the Army's elite.
The Civil War erupted in a time when Finland was focusing on the Russian threat: Russia had tried to russify Finland for 20 years, Whi ...
See also:White Guard Finland, White Guard Finland - Historical context, White Guard Finland - The White Guards in the Civil War, White Guard Finland - The White Guards after the Civil War Read more here: » White Guard Finland: Encyclopedia II - White Guard Finland - The White Guards after the Civil War |
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| | | | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - President of Finland - The Independence Day reception The traditional Independence Day Reception at the Presidential Palace on December 6 is one of the key annual events in the Presidential calendar. It originated as a celebration of Finland's national independence and pride, and although nowadays it is seen by some as a glorified social party, the reception is broadcast every year on television and draws a large viewing audience. The number of guests invited has varied from about 1,600 to 2,000.
The history of the Independence Day reception stretches back to 1919, when the first afterno ...
See also:President of Finland, President of Finland - Election, President of Finland - Inauguration, President of Finland - Duties and powers, President of Finland - Ordering premature parliamentary elections, President of Finland - Appointing and discharging ministers, President of Finland - International relations, President of Finland - Legislation, President of Finland - Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces, President of Finland - Emergency Powers, President of Finland - Decorations, President of Finland - List of Presidents of Finland, President of Finland - Living former Presidents, President of Finland - Official Residences, President of Finland - Incapacity and succession, President of Finland - Impeachment, President of Finland - The Independence Day reception, President of Finland - History, President of Finland - Pre-Presidential Heads of State Read more here: » President of Finland: Encyclopedia II - President of Finland - The Independence Day reception |
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| | | | | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - History of Finland - Pre-history The archaeological evidence of the Paleolithic, pre-Ice Age settlement in Finland is a debated issue. After the Ice Age, the archaeological evidence for the first settlers of Finland, coming from the south and east, can be traced back to around 8500 BC. The Mesolithic hunter-gatherer settlement is known as the "Suomusjärvi culture". Around 5300 BC the "Comb ceramic cultures", known for their pottery, took over. This marks the beginning of the neolithic for Finland, although the subsistence was still based on hunting and fishing. Extensive n ...
See also:History of Finland, History of Finland - Earliest origins of the Finns, History of Finland - Pre-history, History of Finland - The Middle Ages, History of Finland - The 16th century, History of Finland - The 17th century - the Swedish Empire, History of Finland - The 18th century - the Age of Reason, History of Finland - Russian Grand Duchy, History of Finland - Independence and Civil War, History of Finland - Finland in the inter-war era, History of Finland - Finland in World War II, History of Finland - Post-war era, History of Finland - Recent history Read more here: » History of Finland: Encyclopedia II - History of Finland - Pre-history |
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| | | | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - History of Finland - The Middle Ages Contact between Sweden and what is now Finland was remarkable even during pre-Christian times — the Vikings were known to Finns both due to their participation in commerce and plundering. However, there is no evidence of Scandinavian settlement in Finland during the Viking Age, with the exception of the Åland Islands.
According to the archaeological finds, Christianity gained a foothold in Finland during the 11th century AD. According to later sources, Saint Henry, possibly an Englishman, arrived in Finland around 1155, apparently ...
See also:History of Finland, History of Finland - Earliest origins of the Finns, History of Finland - Pre-history, History of Finland - The Middle Ages, History of Finland - The 16th century, History of Finland - The 17th century - the Swedish Empire, History of Finland - The 18th century - the Age of Reason, History of Finland - Russian Grand Duchy, History of Finland - Independence and Civil War, History of Finland - Finland in the inter-war era, History of Finland - Finland in World War II, History of Finland - Post-war era, History of Finland - Recent history Read more here: » History of Finland: Encyclopedia II - History of Finland - The Middle Ages |
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| | | | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - List of people associated with World War I - France (Entered the War on: August 3, 1914)
List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders.
Edouard de Castelnau, (1851-1944), General
Auguste Dubail, (1851-1934), General
Louis Franchet d'Esperey, (1856-1942), Marshall
Ferdinand Foch, (1851-1929), General and Supreme Allied Commander
Joseph Gallieni, (1849-1916), General
Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre, (1852-1931), Commander-in-Chief
Hubert Lyautey, (1854-1934), War Minister
< ...
See also:List of people associated with World War I, List of people associated with World War I - Australia, List of people associated with World War I - Austria-Hungary, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Belgium, List of people associated with World War I - Bulgaria, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Military leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Canada includes Newfoundland, List of people associated with World War I - France, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Finland, List of people associated with World War I - Germany, List of people associated with World War I - Monarch, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - Greece, List of people associated with World War I - Italy, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - Japan, List of people associated with World War I - Mexico, List of people associated with World War I - Netherlands, List of people associated with World War I - New Zealand, List of people associated with World War I - Ottoman Empire, List of people associated with World War I - Romania, List of people associated with World War I - Russia, List of people associated with World War I - Monarchs, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders and others, List of people associated with World War I - Serbia, List of people associated with World War I - South Africa, List of people associated with World War I - United Kingdom, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - United States of America Read more here: » List of people associated with World War I: Encyclopedia II - List of people associated with World War I - France |
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| | | | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - President of Finland - List of Presidents of Finland
President of Finland - Living former Presidents.
Currently, there are two living former Presidents of the Republic:
Mauno Koivisto, ninth President of Finland
Martti Ahtisaari, tenth President of Finland
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See also:President of Finland, President of Finland - Election, President of Finland - Inauguration, President of Finland - Duties and powers, President of Finland - Ordering premature parliamentary elections, President of Finland - Appointing and discharging ministers, President of Finland - International relations, President of Finland - Legislation, President of Finland - Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces, President of Finland - Emergency Powers, President of Finland - Decorations, President of Finland - List of Presidents of Finland, President of Finland - Living former Presidents, President of Finland - Official Residences, President of Finland - Incapacity and succession, President of Finland - Impeachment, President of Finland - The Independence Day reception, President of Finland - History, President of Finland - Pre-Presidential Heads of State Read more here: » President of Finland: Encyclopedia II - President of Finland - List of Presidents of Finland |
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| | | | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - President of Finland - Inauguration The President-elect, accompanied by the Speaker of the Parliament and the outgoing President, assumes office on the first day of the month following the election by making a solemn affirmation in both Finnish and Swedish at a ceremony in Parliament House. The affirmation is specified in Section 56 of the Constitution:
In Finnish: "Minä N.N., jonka Suomen kansa on valinnut Suomen tasavallan presidentiksi, vakuutan, että minä presidentintoimessani vilpittömästi ja uskollisesti noudatan tasavallan valtiosääntöä ja l ...
See also:President of Finland, President of Finland - Election, President of Finland - Inauguration, President of Finland - Duties and powers, President of Finland - Ordering premature parliamentary elections, President of Finland - Appointing and discharging ministers, President of Finland - International relations, President of Finland - Legislation, President of Finland - Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces, President of Finland - Emergency Powers, President of Finland - Decorations, President of Finland - List of Presidents of Finland, President of Finland - Living former Presidents, President of Finland - Official Residences, President of Finland - Incapacity and succession, President of Finland - Impeachment, President of Finland - The Independence Day reception, President of Finland - History, President of Finland - Pre-Presidential Heads of State Read more here: » President of Finland: Encyclopedia II - President of Finland - Inauguration |
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| | | | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - List of people associated with World War I - Germany (Entered the War on: August 1, 1914)
List of people associated with World War I - Monarch.
Emperor Wilhelm II
List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders.
Otto von Below
Erich von Falkenhayn, Chief of Staff 1914 - 1916
Hermann von François
Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz, Field Marshal
Wilhelm Groener
Paul von Hindenburg, (1847-1934), general, president
Admiral Franz von Hipp ...
See also:List of people associated with World War I, List of people associated with World War I - Australia, List of people associated with World War I - Austria-Hungary, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Belgium, List of people associated with World War I - Bulgaria, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Military leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Canada includes Newfoundland, List of people associated with World War I - France, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Finland, List of people associated with World War I - Germany, List of people associated with World War I - Monarch, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - Greece, List of people associated with World War I - Italy, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - Japan, List of people associated with World War I - Mexico, List of people associated with World War I - Netherlands, List of people associated with World War I - New Zealand, List of people associated with World War I - Ottoman Empire, List of people associated with World War I - Romania, List of people associated with World War I - Russia, List of people associated with World War I - Monarchs, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders and others, List of people associated with World War I - Serbia, List of people associated with World War I - South Africa, List of people associated with World War I - United Kingdom, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - United States of America Read more here: » List of people associated with World War I: Encyclopedia II - List of people associated with World War I - Germany |
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| | | | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - List of people associated with World War I - Russia (Entered the War on: August 1, 1914)
List of people associated with World War I - Monarchs.
Emperor Nicholas II (1868-1918), abdicated in 1917
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovitch Romanov (1878-1918), refused the throne after Nicholas' abdication
Empress Alexandra (1872-1918)
List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders.
Mikhail Alekseev
Aleksei Brusilov
Yuri Danilov
Anton Denikin
< ...
See also:List of people associated with World War I, List of people associated with World War I - Australia, List of people associated with World War I - Austria-Hungary, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Belgium, List of people associated with World War I - Bulgaria, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Military leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Canada includes Newfoundland, List of people associated with World War I - France, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Finland, List of people associated with World War I - Germany, List of people associated with World War I - Monarch, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - Greece, List of people associated with World War I - Italy, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - Japan, List of people associated with World War I - Mexico, List of people associated with World War I - Netherlands, List of people associated with World War I - New Zealand, List of people associated with World War I - Ottoman Empire, List of people associated with World War I - Romania, List of people associated with World War I - Russia, List of people associated with World War I - Monarchs, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders and others, List of people associated with World War I - Serbia, List of people associated with World War I - South Africa, List of people associated with World War I - United Kingdom, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - United States of America Read more here: » List of people associated with World War I: Encyclopedia II - List of people associated with World War I - Russia |
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| | | | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - List of people associated with World War I - Italy (Entered the War on: May 23, 1915)
List of people associated with World War I - Royalty.
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy, (1869-1947)
Amedeo Umberto, Duke of Aosta, soldier
List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders.
Luigi Cadorna, Chief of Staff
Luigi Capello, General
Armando Diaz, General
Duke of the Abruzzi, Naval Commander-in-Chief
Emanuele Filiberto, Duke d' Aosta, Prince o ...
See also:List of people associated with World War I, List of people associated with World War I - Australia, List of people associated with World War I - Austria-Hungary, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Belgium, List of people associated with World War I - Bulgaria, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Military leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Canada includes Newfoundland, List of people associated with World War I - France, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Finland, List of people associated with World War I - Germany, List of people associated with World War I - Monarch, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - Greece, List of people associated with World War I - Italy, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - Japan, List of people associated with World War I - Mexico, List of people associated with World War I - Netherlands, List of people associated with World War I - New Zealand, List of people associated with World War I - Ottoman Empire, List of people associated with World War I - Romania, List of people associated with World War I - Russia, List of people associated with World War I - Monarchs, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders and others, List of people associated with World War I - Serbia, List of people associated with World War I - South Africa, List of people associated with World War I - United Kingdom, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - United States of America Read more here: » List of people associated with World War I: Encyclopedia II - List of people associated with World War I - Italy |
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| | | | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - List of people associated with World War I - United Kingdom (Entered the War on: August 4, 1914)
List of people associated with World War I - Royalty.
King George V
Queen Mary
List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders.
Augustine William Shelton Agar,V.C., operatons against the Bolsheviks in the Gulf of Finland, 1919
Edmund Allenby, (1861-1936), commander in Palestine
David Beatty, (1871-1936), admiral
William Birdwood, (1865-1951), commander of the ...
See also:List of people associated with World War I, List of people associated with World War I - Australia, List of people associated with World War I - Austria-Hungary, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Belgium, List of people associated with World War I - Bulgaria, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Military leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Canada includes Newfoundland, List of people associated with World War I - France, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Politicians, List of people associated with World War I - Finland, List of people associated with World War I - Germany, List of people associated with World War I - Monarch, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - Greece, List of people associated with World War I - Italy, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - Japan, List of people associated with World War I - Mexico, List of people associated with World War I - Netherlands, List of people associated with World War I - New Zealand, List of people associated with World War I - Ottoman Empire, List of people associated with World War I - Romania, List of people associated with World War I - Russia, List of people associated with World War I - Monarchs, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders and others, List of people associated with World War I - Serbia, List of people associated with World War I - South Africa, List of people associated with World War I - United Kingdom, List of people associated with World War I - Royalty, List of people associated with World War I - Military Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Political Leaders, List of people associated with World War I - Others, List of people associated with World War I - United States of America Read more here: » List of people associated with World War I: Encyclopedia II - List of people associated with World War I - United Kingdom |
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| | | | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - President of Finland - Election Candidates for President can be nominated by registered parties which have received at least one seat in the preceding parliamentary election. A candidate may also be nominated by 20,000 enfranchised citizens. Between 1919 and 1988, the President was elected indirectly by an electoral college made up of electors chosen by voters in the presidential election. In the 1988 presidential election, a direct and an indirect election were conducted in parallel: if no candidate could gain majority, the President was elected by an electoral college formed in the same elections. Since 1994, the Pre ...
See also:President of Finland, President of Finland - Election, President of Finland - Inauguration, President of Finland - Duties and powers, President of Finland - Ordering premature parliamentary elections, President of Finland - Appointing and discharging ministers, President of Finland - International relations, President of Finland - Legislation, President of Finland - Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces, President of Finland - Emergency Powers, President of Finland - Decorations, President of Finland - List of Presidents of Finland, President of Finland - Living former Presidents, President of Finland - Official Residences, President of Finland - Incapacity and succession, President of Finland - Impeachment, President of Finland - The Independence Day reception, President of Finland - History, President of Finland - Pre-Presidential Heads of State Read more here: » President of Finland: Encyclopedia II - President of Finland - Election |
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| | | | | | | Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - Pehr Evind Svinhufvud - Family background and early life Svinhufvud was born in Sääksmäki, the son of Pehr Gustaf Svinhufvud, a sea captain, and Olga von Becker. His father drowned at sea off Greece in 1863, when Pehr Evind was only two years old. He spent his early childhood at the home of his paternal grandfather, Pehr Gustaf Svinhufvud (a provincal treasurer of Häme), at Rapola, where the family had lived for five generations. The Svinhufvud's were a Swedophone family tracing their history back to Dalarna, Sweden. Pehr Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad, an army lieutenant in the reign of Karl X ...
See also:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Pehr Evind Svinhufvud - Family background and early life, Pehr Evind Svinhufvud - A Lawyer and a politician, Pehr Evind Svinhufvud - Independence and the Civil War, Pehr Evind Svinhufvud - Prime Minister and President Read more here: » Pehr Evind Svinhufvud: Encyclopedia II - Pehr Evind Svinhufvud - Family background and early life |
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