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pattern | A Wisdom Archive on pattern |  | pattern A selection of articles related to pattern |  |
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pattern, Pattern, Pattern - Other senses of pattern, Pattern - Patterns in art, Pattern - Patterns in nature, Pattern - Patterns in science and mathematics, Pattern - Quotation, Airfield traffic pattern, Design pattern (architecture), Design pattern (computer science), Pattern (devotional), Pattern recognition, Regular expressions, DNA motifs, Pattern (sewing), Form constant
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO pattern |  |  |  | pattern: Encyclopedia II - Pattern matching - Pattern matching in MathematicaIn Mathematica, the only structure that exists is the tree, which is populated by symbols. In the Haskell syntax used thus far, this could be defined as
data SymbolTree = Symbol String [Symbol]
An example tree could then look like
Symbol "a" [Symbol "b" [], Symbol "c" []]
In the traditional, more suitable syntax, the symbols are written as they are and the levels of the tree are represented using [], so that for instance a[b,c] is a tree with a as the parent, and b and c as the children.
A pattern in Mathematica involves putting "_" at ...
See also:Pattern matching, Pattern matching - Primitive patterns, Pattern matching - Tree patterns, Pattern matching - Filtering data with patterns, Pattern matching - Pattern matching in Mathematica, Pattern matching - Declarative programming, Pattern matching - Pattern matching and strings, Pattern matching - Tree patterns for strings, Pattern matching - Example string patterns Read more here: » Pattern matching: Encyclopedia II - Pattern matching - Pattern matching in Mathematica |
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|  |  |  | pattern: Encyclopedia II - Visual Basic .NET - Relation to Visual BasicWhether Visual Basic .NET should be considered as just another version of Visual Basic or a completely different language is a topic of debate. This is not obvious, as once the methods that have been moved around and which can be automatically converted are accounted for, the basic syntax of the language has not seen many "breaking" changes, just additions to support new features like structured exception handling and short circuited expressions. One simple change that can be confusing to previous users is that of Integer and Long data types ...
See also:Visual Basic .NET, Visual Basic .NET - Versions of Visual Basic .NET, Visual Basic .NET - Visual Basic .NET, Visual Basic .NET - Visual Basic .NET 2003, Visual Basic .NET - Visual Basic 2005, Visual Basic .NET - Relation to Visual Basic, Visual Basic .NET - Comparative samples, Visual Basic .NET - Controversy concerning VB.NET Read more here: » Visual Basic .NET: Encyclopedia II - Visual Basic .NET - Relation to Visual Basic |
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|  |  |  | pattern: Encyclopedia II - Legionellosis - PreventionImproved design, operation, maintenance and implementation of risk management strategies for cooling towers, potable water systems and other aerosolizing equipment to limit the growth and spread of Legionella organisms are the foundations of legionellosis prevention.
During outbreaks epidemiological investigators from CDC and local health departments as well as independent legionella engineering / environmental investigators seek to identify the source of disease transmission and recommend appropriate prevention and control mea ...
See also:Legionellosis, Legionellosis - Symptoms, Legionellosis - Infections, Legionellosis - Diagnosis, Legionellosis - Who gets legionellosis?, Legionellosis - Treatment, Legionellosis - How is legionellosis spread?, Legionellosis - Where is the Legionella bacterium found?, Legionellosis - Prevention, Legionellosis - Frequency of Cleaning, Legionellosis - Wisconsin Protocol, Legionellosis - Design - Best Practices Guide for Cooling Towers, Legionellosis - Design - Best Practices Guide for Potable Water Systems, Legionellosis - World's more important outbreaks, Legionellosis - Philadelphia 1976, Legionellosis - Netherlands 1999, Legionellosis - Spain 2001, Legionellosis - Norway 2001, Legionellosis - United Kingdom 2002, Legionellosis - Norway 2005, Legionellosis - Toronto 2005, Legionellosis - Images Read more here: » Legionellosis: Encyclopedia II - Legionellosis - Prevention |
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| | | |  |  |  | pattern: Encyclopedia II - Recognition - Social processWhen some person is recognized, they are accorded some special status, such as a name, title, or classification. Recognition can take many forms, such as mention in the mass media.
Recognition - Acculturation.
It becomes easier for persons to become accepted into some social process if they allow themselves to fit into a social identity, as a signal that they implicity accept some social norm. Thus the use of uniform dress is a signal for both group inclusion and acceptance. Gangs use signals and dress for this purpose.
Dress co ...
See also:Recognition, Recognition - Social process, Recognition - Acculturation, Recognition - As Technological Challenge, Recognition - History, Recognition - Recognition technology Read more here: » Recognition: Encyclopedia II - Recognition - Social process |
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|  |  |  | pattern: Encyclopedia II - SOAP - OverviewThe name "SOAP" was originally an acronym for Simple Object Access Protocol, but the full name was dropped in Version 1.2 of the SOAP specification, because the focus of SOAP shifted from object access to object inter-operability. Originally designed by Dave Winer, Don Box, Bob Atkinson, and Mohsen Al-Ghosein in 1998 with backing from Microsoft (where Atkinson and Al-Ghosein worked at the time), the SOAP specification is currently maintained by the XML Protocol Working Group of the World Wide Web Consortium.
See also:SOAP, SOAP - Overview, SOAP - Transport methods, SOAP - Structure of a SOAP message, SOAP - Example SOAP messages, SOAP - Performance of SOAP, SOAP - Related technologies, SOAP - Alternatives to SOAP Read more here: » SOAP: Encyclopedia II - SOAP - Overview |
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| |  |  |  | pattern: Encyclopedia II - Autostereogram - How they work
Autostereogram - Simple wallpaper autostereogram.
The human brain accomplishes stereo vision by a complex set of mechanisms which attempt to relate the two slightly different two-dimensional images seen by the two eyes. The brain tries to assemble a three-dimensional impression by matching each point (or set of points) in one eye's view with the equivalent point (or set of points) in the other eye's view. It therefore assesses the points' positi ...
See also:Autostereogram, Autostereogram - History, Autostereogram - How they work, Autostereogram - Simple wallpaper autostereogram, Autostereogram - Depth maps, Autostereogram - Random dot autostereogram, Autostereogram - Animated Autostereograms, Autostereogram - How to see them, Autostereogram - How the brain perceives objects in 3D, Autostereogram - How to trick the brain into seeing 3D images, Autostereogram - Techniques for improved viewing experience, Autostereogram - Terminology Read more here: » Autostereogram: Encyclopedia II - Autostereogram - How they work |
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|  |  |  | pattern: Encyclopedia II - Artificial neural network - Types of neural networks
Artificial neural network - Feedforward neural network.
The feedforward neural networks are the first and arguably simplest type of artificial neural networks devised. In this network, the information moves in only one direction, forward, from the input nodes, through the hidden nodes (if any) and to the output nodes. There are no cycles or loops in the network.
The earliest kind of neural network is a single-layer perceptron network, which consists of a single layer of output nodes; the inp ...
See also:Artificial neural network, Artificial neural network - Background, Artificial neural network - Models, Artificial neural network - Learning, Artificial neural network - Learning paradigms, Artificial neural network - Learning algorithms, Artificial neural network - Employing artificial neural networks, Artificial neural network - Applications, Artificial neural network - Real life applications, Artificial neural network - Neural network software, Artificial neural network - Types of neural networks, Artificial neural network - Feedforward neural network, Artificial neural network - Recurrent network, Artificial neural network - Stochastic neural networks, Artificial neural network - Modular neural networks, Artificial neural network - Other types of networks, Artificial neural network - Theoretical properties, Artificial neural network - Capacity, Artificial neural network - Convergence, Artificial neural network - Generalisation and statistics, Artificial neural network - Dynamical properties, Artificial neural network - Patents, Artificial neural network - Bibliography Read more here: » Artificial neural network: Encyclopedia II - Artificial neural network - Types of neural networks |
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| | |  |  |  | pattern: Encyclopedia II - Wave-particle duality - HistoryAt the close of the 19th century, the case for atomic theory, that matter was made of particulate objects or atoms, was well established. Electricity, first thought to be a fluid, was understood to consist of particles called electrons, as demonstrated by J.J. Thompson in his experiments with cathode rays. In brief, it was understood that much of nature was made of particles. At the same time, waves were well understood, together with wave phenomena such as diffraction and interference. Light was believed to be a wave, as Thomas Young's double-slit experiment and effects such as Fraunhofer diffraction had cl ...
See also:Wave-particle duality, Wave-particle duality - History, Wave-particle duality - Huygens and Newton; Earliest theories of light, Wave-particle duality - Fresnel Maxwell and Young, Wave-particle duality - Einstein and photons, Wave-particle duality - De Broglie, Wave-particle duality - Wave nature of large objects, Wave-particle duality - Theoretical review, Wave-particle duality - Applications Read more here: » Wave-particle duality: Encyclopedia II - Wave-particle duality - History |
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| |  |  |  | pattern: Encyclopedia II - Aesthetics - Aesthetics in the arts
Aesthetics - Visual arts.
The field of aesthetics has enjoyed a rebirth in recent years. Modern art, particularly post-WWII up through the 1980s, in fact strongly reacted against notions of beauty. Some theorists (Hal Foster) have described this as an "anti-aesthetic." As media such as painting were deconstructed and explored to their very foundational or essential elements, creating an aesthetically beautiful work was no longer the key. Instead, artists focused on conceptual questions such as 'what is art?' or ' ...
See also:Aesthetics, Aesthetics - Aesthetics in history and philosophy, Aesthetics - Aesthetics in the arts, Aesthetics - Visual arts, Aesthetics - Music, Aesthetics - Performing arts, Aesthetics - Literature, Aesthetics - Gastronomy, Aesthetics - Aesthetics in the sciences, Aesthetics - Information technology, Aesthetics - Digital aesthetics, Aesthetics - Mathematics including Programming, Aesthetics - Neuroesthetics, Aesthetics - Aesthetics in engineering, Aesthetics - Industrial design, Aesthetics - Architecture, Aesthetics - Urban life, Aesthetics - Landscape design, Aesthetics - Schools of aesthetics Read more here: » Aesthetics: Encyclopedia II - Aesthetics - Aesthetics in the arts |
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| |  |  |  | pattern: Encyclopedia II - Information - Information as a patternInformation is any represented pattern. This view assumes neither accuracy nor directly communicating parties, but instead assumes a separation between an object and its representation, as well as the involvement of someone capable of understanding this relationship. This view seems therefore to require a conscious mind. Consider the following example: economic statistics represent an economy, however inaccurately. What are commonly referred to as data in computing, statistics, and other fields, are forms of information in this sense. The el ...
See also:Information, Information - Information as a pattern, Information - Information as sensory input, Information - Information as an influence which leads to a transformation, Information - Information as a property in physics, Information - Etymology, Information - Information is Not data Read more here: » Information: Encyclopedia II - Information - Information as a pattern |
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| |  |  |  | pattern: Encyclopedia II - Aesthetics - Aesthetics in the Arts
Aesthetics - Visual arts.
The field of aesthetics has enjoyed a rebirth in recent years. Modern art, particularly post-WWII up through the 1980s, in fact strongly reacted against notions of beauty. Some theorists (Hal Foster) have described this as an "anti-aesthetic." As media such as painting were deconstructed and explored to their very foundational or essential elements, creating an aesthetically beautiful work was no longer the key. Instead, artists focused on conceptual questions such as 'what is art?' or ' ...
See also:Aesthetics, Aesthetics - Aesthetics in History and Philosophy, Aesthetics - Aesthetics in the Arts, Aesthetics - Visual arts, Aesthetics - Music, Aesthetics - Performing Arts, Aesthetics - Literature, Aesthetics - Gastronomy, Aesthetics - Aesthetics in the Sciences, Aesthetics - Information Technology, Aesthetics - Digital Aesthetics, Aesthetics - Mathematics, Aesthetics - Neuroesthetics, Aesthetics - Aesthetics in Engineering, Aesthetics - Industrial Design, Aesthetics - Architecture, Aesthetics - Urban Life, Aesthetics - Landscape Design, Aesthetics - Schools of Aesthetics Read more here: » Aesthetics: Encyclopedia II - Aesthetics - Aesthetics in the Arts |
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| |  |  |  | pattern: Encyclopedia II - Analogy - Models and theories of analogy
Analogy - Identity of relation.
In ancient Greek the word αναλογια (analogia) originally meant proportionality, in the mathematical sense, and it was indeed sometimes translated to Latin as proportio. From there analogy was understood as identity of relation between any two ordered pairs, whether of mathematical nature or not. Kant's Critique of Judgment held to this notion. Kant argued that there can be exactly the same relation between two completely different objects. ...
See also:Analogy, Analogy - Models and theories of analogy, Analogy - Identity of relation, Analogy - Shared abstraction, Analogy - Special case of induction, Analogy - Hidden deduction, Analogy - Shared structure, Analogy - High-level perception, Analogy - Applications and types of analogy, Analogy - Linguistics, Analogy - Mathematics, Analogy - Artificial intelligence, Analogy - Anatomy, Analogy - Law, Analogy - Engineering Read more here: » Analogy: Encyclopedia II - Analogy - Models and theories of analogy |
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