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Pastry War | A Wisdom Archive on Pastry War |  | Pastry War A selection of articles related to Pastry War |  |
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Pastry War
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Pastry War |  |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - Pastry War - 1830sIn 1838 a French pastry cook, Monsieur Remontel, claimed his shop in Veracruz had been ruined by looting Mexican officers in 1828. He appealed to France's King Louis-Philippe (1773-1850). Coming to its citizen's aid, France demanded 600,000 pesos in damages. This amount was extremely high when compared to an average workman's daily pay, which was about one peso. In addition to this amount, Mexico had defaulted on millions of dollars worth of loans from France. Diplomat Baron Beffaudis gave Mexico an ultimatum of paying, or the French would d ...
See also:Pastry War, Pastry War - 1820s, Pastry War - 1830s, Pastry War - Santa Anna's role Read more here: » Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - Pastry War - 1830s |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - French intervention in Mexico - 1862: Arrival of the FrenchThe British and French fleets arrived at Veracruz between the 6 and 8 January 1862. The city of Campeche surrendered to the French fleet on 27 February, and a French army arrived led by General Lorencz on 5 March. When the Spanish and British realised the French had ambitions of colonising Mexico, they withdrew their forces on 9 April, their troops leaving on 24 April.
Although the French army, then considered one of the most efficient in the world, suffered an initial defeat in the Battle of Puebla on 5 May 1862 (now commemorated as ...
See also:French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico - 1862: Arrival of the French, French intervention in Mexico - 1863: French take the capital, French intervention in Mexico - 1864: Maximilian arrives, French intervention in Mexico - 1865: Beginning of republican victories, French intervention in Mexico - U.S. reaction, French intervention in Mexico - 1866: French withdrawal and republican victories, French intervention in Mexico - 1867: Republicans take the capital, French intervention in Mexico - Reference Read more here: » French intervention in Mexico: Encyclopedia II - French intervention in Mexico - 1862: Arrival of the French |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - French intervention in Mexico - 1864: Maximilian arrivesThe French under Bazaine occupied Guadalajara on 7 January 1864, and troops under Douay occupied Zacatecas on 6 February. Further French victories continued with the fall of Acapulco on 3 June, occupation of Durango on 3 July, and the defeat of republicans in the states of Sinaloa and Jalisco in November.
Maximilian landed at Veracruz on 28 May (or possibly 29 May) 1864 in the SMS Novarra and accepted the crown formally on 10 April, signing the Miramar Convention. He was enthroned Maximilian as Emperor of Mexico. Maximilian of ...
See also:French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico - 1862: Arrival of the French, French intervention in Mexico - 1863: French take the capital, French intervention in Mexico - 1864: Maximilian arrives, French intervention in Mexico - 1865: Beginning of republican victories, French intervention in Mexico - U.S. reaction, French intervention in Mexico - 1866: French withdrawal and republican victories, French intervention in Mexico - 1867: Republicans take the capital, French intervention in Mexico - Reference Read more here: » French intervention in Mexico: Encyclopedia II - French intervention in Mexico - 1864: Maximilian arrives |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - French intervention in Mexico - 1867: Republicans take the capitalThe Republicans occupied the rest of the states of Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí and Guanajuato in January. The French evacuated the capital on 5 February.
On 13 February 1867, Maximilian withdrew to Querétaro. The Republicans began a siege of the city on 9 March, and Mexico City on 12 April. An imperial sortie from Querétaro failed on 27 April.
On 11 May Maximilian resolved to attempt an escape through the enemy lines. He was, however, intercepted before he could carry out this plan on 15 May and, following a court-martial, wa ...
See also:French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico - 1862: Arrival of the French, French intervention in Mexico - 1863: French take the capital, French intervention in Mexico - 1864: Maximilian arrives, French intervention in Mexico - 1865: Beginning of republican victories, French intervention in Mexico - U.S. reaction, French intervention in Mexico - 1866: French withdrawal and republican victories, French intervention in Mexico - 1867: Republicans take the capital, French intervention in Mexico - Reference Read more here: » French intervention in Mexico: Encyclopedia II - French intervention in Mexico - 1867: Republicans take the capital |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - French intervention in Mexico - 1865: Beginning of republican victoriesThe French continue with victories in 1865, with Bazaine capturing Oaxaca on 9 February (defeating the city's defenders under General Porfirio Díaz). The French fleet lands soldiers who capture Guaymas on 29 March. However on 11 April, republicans defeat Imperial forces at Tacámbaro in Michoacán. In April and May the republicans have many forces in the states of Sinaloa and Chihuahua. Most towns along the Rio Grande are also occupied by republic ...
See also:French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico - 1862: Arrival of the French, French intervention in Mexico - 1863: French take the capital, French intervention in Mexico - 1864: Maximilian arrives, French intervention in Mexico - 1865: Beginning of republican victories, French intervention in Mexico - U.S. reaction, French intervention in Mexico - 1866: French withdrawal and republican victories, French intervention in Mexico - 1867: Republicans take the capital, French intervention in Mexico - Reference Read more here: » French intervention in Mexico: Encyclopedia II - French intervention in Mexico - 1865: Beginning of republican victories |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - French intervention in Mexico - 1863: French take the capitalThe French bombarded Acapulco on 15 January 1863. Then, on 16 March, General Forey and the French army begins the siege of Puebla.
On 30 April, the French Foreign Legion earned its legendary status when the small infantry patrol unit led by Capitaine Danjou numbering 62 soldiers and three officers was attacked and besieged by Mexican infantry and cavalry units numbering three battalions, and was forced to make a defense in Hacienda Camarón. Danjou was mortally wounded in the defense of the hacienda, and the last of his men mounted a ...
See also:French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico - 1862: Arrival of the French, French intervention in Mexico - 1863: French take the capital, French intervention in Mexico - 1864: Maximilian arrives, French intervention in Mexico - 1865: Beginning of republican victories, French intervention in Mexico - U.S. reaction, French intervention in Mexico - 1866: French withdrawal and republican victories, French intervention in Mexico - 1867: Republicans take the capital, French intervention in Mexico - Reference Read more here: » French intervention in Mexico: Encyclopedia II - French intervention in Mexico - 1863: French take the capital |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - Military history of Mexico - 19th centuryMain article: Mexican War of Independence
Military history of Mexico - Background to the War of Independence.
The backgrounds to Mexico's struggle against Spain for its independence have been argued to have taken root as early as 1650, when an Irishman, William Lamport, attempted to revolt against Spanish rule in Mexico, cause an uprising among the Mexican people, and overwhelm any resistance of the Spanish.
However, events in the late 18th and early 19th centuries may be best summed as to ha ...
See also:Military history of Mexico, Military history of Mexico - Pre–Colonial Era, Military history of Mexico - Spanish Conquest, Military history of Mexico - 19th century, Military history of Mexico - Background to the War of Independence, Military history of Mexico - The War of Independence, Military history of Mexico - Conflicts after independence, Military history of Mexico - Early 20th Century, Military history of Mexico - Mexican Revolution, Military history of Mexico - The Revolution, Military history of Mexico - World War I Era, Military history of Mexico - Mid 20th Century, Military history of Mexico - Cristero War, Military history of Mexico - World War II, Military history of Mexico - Recent developments, Military history of Mexico - 1994 Zapatista Rebellion in Chiapas, Military history of Mexico - Hurricane Katrina, Military history of Mexico - Timeline Read more here: » Military history of Mexico: Encyclopedia II - Military history of Mexico - 19th century |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - Antonio López de Santa Anna - Later yearsAfter some time in exile in the United States, and after meeting with US president Andrew Jackson in 1837, he was allowed to return to Mexico to retire to his hacienda.
In 1838, Santa Anna saw a chance to redeem himself when French forces invaded Mexico in the Pastry War. He engaged the French at Veracruz and was hit in the leg by a cannon ball during the skirmish. His ankle was shattered and resulted in the amputation of his leg. He ordered the limb buried with full military honors, and from then on at public events he would ride on ...
See also:Antonio López de Santa Anna, Antonio López de Santa Anna - Early years, Antonio López de Santa Anna - Military career, Antonio López de Santa Anna - Politics, Antonio López de Santa Anna - Texas, Antonio López de Santa Anna - Later years, Antonio López de Santa Anna - Personal life Read more here: » Antonio López de Santa Anna: Encyclopedia II - Antonio López de Santa Anna - Later years |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - Texas Revolution - Revolution BeginsRevolution started when the Mexican state of Zacatecas revolted in 1835, against Santa Anna, under the banner of Liberalism. The revolt was brutally put down and civilians, by the thousands, were massacred. This was to become a disturbing tendency Santa Anna would employ on those he regarded as traitors. Now, he ordered his brother-in law and General, Martin Perfecto de Cos, to march into Texas and to put an end to disturbances against the state. See History of Zacatecas.
See also:Texas Revolution, Texas Revolution - The Road to Revolution, Texas Revolution - Mexican Independence and Texas settlement, Texas Revolution - The Start of Mexico and the Texas Colony, Texas Revolution - Descent into revolution, Texas Revolution - The Fredonian Rebellion, Texas Revolution - Mexico becomes concerned, Texas Revolution - Texian disillusionment, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna the Dictator, Texas Revolution - Revolution Begins, Texas Revolution - Revolution in Texas, Texas Revolution - Texan Victories, Texas Revolution - Texas Provitional Government, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna's Offensive, Texas Revolution - The Army of Operations, Texas Revolution - Urrea's Victories, Texas Revolution - The Meeting of Two Armies, Texas Revolution - Runaway Scrape, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna Defeated, Texas Revolution - Aftermath Read more here: » Texas Revolution: Encyclopedia II - Texas Revolution - Revolution Begins |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - Texas Revolution - Mexican Independence and Texas settlementAustins plans for settlement were being worked on amid the political turmoil undergoing in Mexico. The Declaration of Independence from Spain, by the priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, in 1810, intiated eleven years of brutal warfare. Fortune seemed to favor the Spanish forces until 1821 when Spanish generals, notably Agustin Iturbide and future participant in the Texas Revolution, Santa Anna, switched allegiance in favor of the Mexican rebellion. These sudden switches of political allegiance, mostly initiated by Santa Anna, would plague Mexi ...
See also:Texas Revolution, Texas Revolution - The Road to Revolution, Texas Revolution - Mexican Independence and Texas settlement, Texas Revolution - The Start of Mexico and the Texas Colony, Texas Revolution - Descent into revolution, Texas Revolution - The Fredonian Rebellion, Texas Revolution - Mexico becomes concerned, Texas Revolution - Texian disillusionment, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna the Dictator, Texas Revolution - Revolution Begins, Texas Revolution - Revolution in Texas, Texas Revolution - Texan Victories, Texas Revolution - Texas Provitional Government, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna's Offensive, Texas Revolution - The Army of Operations, Texas Revolution - Urrea's Victories, Texas Revolution - The Meeting of Two Armies, Texas Revolution - Runaway Scrape, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna Defeated, Texas Revolution - Aftermath Read more here: » Texas Revolution: Encyclopedia II - Texas Revolution - Mexican Independence and Texas settlement |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - Texas Revolution - Descent into revolution
Texas Revolution - The Fredonian Rebellion.
By 1826, Haden Edwards had been in several land and political disputes with various settlers. These cumulated in a final dispute that resulted in a massive financial loss to Edwards. So, Edwards organized a small resistance in Nacogdoches and proclaimed the area an independent republic called Fredonia. Lt. Col. Mateo Ahumada was ordered to Texas. Austin gathered the Texian militia and joined Ahumada’s forces. Together they marched on Nacogdoches. Edwards and his followers immediately fled Texas without a shot fired.
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See also:Texas Revolution, Texas Revolution - The Road to Revolution, Texas Revolution - Mexican Independence and Texas settlement, Texas Revolution - The Start of Mexico and the Texas Colony, Texas Revolution - Descent into revolution, Texas Revolution - The Fredonian Rebellion, Texas Revolution - Mexico becomes concerned, Texas Revolution - Texian disillusionment, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna the Dictator, Texas Revolution - Revolution Begins, Texas Revolution - Revolution in Texas, Texas Revolution - Texan Victories, Texas Revolution - Texas Provitional Government, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna's Offensive, Texas Revolution - The Army of Operations, Texas Revolution - Urrea's Victories, Texas Revolution - The Meeting of Two Armies, Texas Revolution - Runaway Scrape, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna Defeated, Texas Revolution - Aftermath Read more here: » Texas Revolution: Encyclopedia II - Texas Revolution - Descent into revolution |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - Texas Revolution - AftermathWith Santa Anna a prisoner, his captors forced him to sign the Treaty of Velasco on May 14. The treaty recognized Texas independence, and guaranteed Santa Anna's life. The initial plan was to send him back to to Mexico, to help smooth relations between the two states. But his departure was delayed by a mob who wanted him dead. Declaring himself as the only person who could bring about peace, Santa Anna was shipped to Washington DC , by the Texan government, to meet President Jackson, in order to guarantee independence of the new republic. But unknown to Santa Anna, the Mexican government deposed him in absentia, thus, he no ...
See also:Texas Revolution, Texas Revolution - The Road to Revolution, Texas Revolution - Mexican Independence and Texas settlement, Texas Revolution - The Start of Mexico and the Texas Colony, Texas Revolution - Descent into revolution, Texas Revolution - The Fredonian Rebellion, Texas Revolution - Mexico becomes concerned, Texas Revolution - Texian disillusionment, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna the Dictator, Texas Revolution - Revolution Begins, Texas Revolution - Revolution in Texas, Texas Revolution - Texan Victories, Texas Revolution - Texas Provitional Government, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna's Offensive, Texas Revolution - The Army of Operations, Texas Revolution - Urrea's Victories, Texas Revolution - The Meeting of Two Armies, Texas Revolution - Runaway Scrape, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna Defeated, Texas Revolution - Aftermath Read more here: » Texas Revolution: Encyclopedia II - Texas Revolution - Aftermath |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - Military history of Mexico - Recent developmentssee Military of Mexico
Military history of Mexico - 1994 Zapatista Rebellion in Chiapas.
One recent event in the military history of Mexico is that of the Zapatista Army of National Liberation, which is an armed rebel group that claims to work to promote the rights of the country's indigenous peoples. The Zapatistas had the initial goal of overthrowing the federal government. Short armed clashes in Chiapas ended two weeks after the uprising and there have been no full-scale confrontations ever since ...
See also:Military history of Mexico, Military history of Mexico - Pre–Colonial Era, Military history of Mexico - Spanish Conquest, Military history of Mexico - 19th century, Military history of Mexico - Background to the War of Independence, Military history of Mexico - The War of Independence, Military history of Mexico - Conflicts after independence, Military history of Mexico - Early 20th Century, Military history of Mexico - Mexican Revolution, Military history of Mexico - The Revolution, Military history of Mexico - World War I Era, Military history of Mexico - Mid 20th Century, Military history of Mexico - Cristero War, Military history of Mexico - World War II, Military history of Mexico - Recent developments, Military history of Mexico - 1994 Zapatista Rebellion in Chiapas, Military history of Mexico - Hurricane Katrina, Military history of Mexico - Timeline Read more here: » Military history of Mexico: Encyclopedia II - Military history of Mexico - Recent developments |
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 |  |  | Pastry War: Encyclopedia II - Texas Revolution - The Meeting of Two Armies
Texas Revolution - Runaway Scrape.
Houston immediatly understood that his small army was not prepared to fight Santa Anna out in the open. The Mexican calvary, experienced and feared, was something the Texans could not easily defeat. Seeing that his only choice was to keep the army together enough to be able to fight on favorable grounds, Houston ordered a retreat towards the American border. A scorched earth policy was implemented, denying much needed food for the Mexican army. Soon the rains made the roads impa ...
See also:Texas Revolution, Texas Revolution - The Road to Revolution, Texas Revolution - Mexican Independence and Texas settlement, Texas Revolution - The Start of Mexico and the Texas Colony, Texas Revolution - Descent into revolution, Texas Revolution - The Fredonian Rebellion, Texas Revolution - Mexico becomes concerned, Texas Revolution - Texian disillusionment, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna the Dictator, Texas Revolution - Revolution Begins, Texas Revolution - Revolution in Texas, Texas Revolution - Texan Victories, Texas Revolution - Texas Provitional Government, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna's Offensive, Texas Revolution - The Army of Operations, Texas Revolution - Urrea's Victories, Texas Revolution - The Meeting of Two Armies, Texas Revolution - Runaway Scrape, Texas Revolution - Santa Anna Defeated, Texas Revolution - Aftermath Read more here: » Texas Revolution: Encyclopedia II - Texas Revolution - The Meeting of Two Armies |
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