This ability for careful control and planning was wiped away with colonialization. In the Sahel region of Africa, mobility was restricted, settlement was encouraged and the population tripled with improved sanitation and medical care (Fagan, 1999). The previous balance of the pastoralist system was disturbed. Pastoralism - Tragedy of the commons?. Hardin’s Tragedy of the Commons (1968) described how common property resources, such as the ...

See also:

Pastoralism, Pastoralism - Origins, Pastoralism - Resources, Pastoralism - Resource management, Pastoralism - Mobility, Pastoralism - Information, Pastoralism - Disruption of management strategies, Pastoralism - Tragedy of the commons?, Pastoralism - Social organisation, Pastoralism - Examples of pastoralist societies, Pastoralism - Bibliography

Read more here: » Pastoralism: Encyclopedia II - Pastoralism - Disruption of management strategies

See also:

Pastoralism, Pastoralism - Origins, Pastoralism - Resources, Pastoralism - Resource management, Pastoralism - Mobility, Pastoralism - Information, Pastoralism - Disruption of management strategies, Pastoralism - Tragedy of the commons?, Pastoralism - Social organisation, Pastoralism - Examples of pastoralist societies, Pastoralism - Bibliography

Read more here: » Pastoralism: Encyclopedia II - Pastoralism - Resource management

Each pastoralist adaptation occurred in different contexts; there is therefore no specific form of social organization associated with pastoralism. However, pastoralist societies are often organised in tribes, with the ‘household’ (often including extended family) as a basic unit for organization of labour and expenses (Bates, 1998). Lineages can be the basis for property rights. Mobility allows groups of pastoralists to split and regroup as resources perm ...

See also:

Pastoralism, Pastoralism - Origins, Pastoralism - Resources, Pastoralism - Resource management, Pastoralism - Mobility, Pastoralism - Information, Pastoralism - Disruption of management strategies, Pastoralism - Tragedy of the commons?, Pastoralism - Social organisation, Pastoralism - Examples of pastoralist societies, Pastoralism - Bibliography

Read more here: » Pastoralism: Encyclopedia II - Pastoralism - Social organisation

Pastor Alan Campbell is the Pentecostal pastor of the Cregagh Covenant Peoples Fellowship in Belfast, Ireland, co-director of Open Bible Ministries with Glyn Jones, and a prominent scholar and lecturer in the British Israel movement. Campbell is also popular in Historicist circles because of his identification of the Papacy as the Antichrist of Biblical prophecy. Alan Campbell pastor - Brief biography. Campbell was born in Belfast on August 6, 1949 into a staunchly Presbyterian home, in a Roman Catholic are ...

Including:

• Alan Campbell pastor - Brief biography
• Alan Campbell pastor - Views and opinions
• Alan Campbell pastor - Quotations
• Alan Campbell pastor - Salvation
• Alan Campbell pastor - Roman Catholicism
• Alan Campbell pastor - The Papacy
• Alan Campbell pastor - Calvinism
• Alan Campbell pastor - Non-white people
• Alan Campbell pastor - The King James Bible
• Alan Campbell pastor - Death
• Alan Campbell pastor - Other
• Alan Campbell pastor - Pro-Campbell links
• Alan Campbell pastor - Anti-Campbell links

Read more here: » Alan Campbell pastor: Encyclopedia - Alan Campbell pastor

The three Pastoral Epistles are books of the canonical New Testament: the First Epistle to Timothy (1 Timothy) the Second Epistle to Timothy (2 Timothy), and the Epistle to Titus. They are presented as letters from Paul of Tarsus to Timothy and to Titus. They are generally discussed as a group, and their individual content is presented here in subsections. Pastoral Epistles - The Epistles. Pastoral Epistles - 1 Timothy. The ...

Including:

• Pastoral Epistles - The Epistles
• Pastoral Epistles - 1 Timothy
• Pastoral Epistles - 2 Timothy
• Pastoral Epistles - Titus
• Pastoral Epistles - Authorship and date
• Pastoral Epistles - Traditional view
• Pastoral Epistles - Critical view
• Pastoral Epistles - Date

Read more here: » Pastoral Epistles: Encyclopedia - Pastoral Epistles

William Shakespeare's As You Like It is a pastoral comedy written for a popular audience, in 1599 or early 1600. As You Like It was listed in the Stationers' Register, the period equivalent of copyright, in August 1600. No printed copy of it is known prior to the publication of the First Folio of Shakespeare's collected works in 1623. Though the setting for the play is a duchy in France, Shakespeare's "Forest of Arden" is a pastoral, not a realistic setting. As You Like It - Synopsis. In Shake ...

Including:

• As You Like It - Synopsis
• As You Like It - Source
• As You Like It - Critical response
• As You Like It - Language
• As You Like It - Pastoral form
• As You Like It - Performances

Read more here: » As You Like It: Encyclopedia - As You Like It

A shepherd is one who takes care of sheep, usually in flocks in the fields. Shepherding is one of the oldest professions, beginning some 10,000 years ago in Asia Minor. Sheep were kept for their milk, meat, and especially their wool. Over the next millennia sheep and shepherding spread throughout Eurasia. Some sheep were integrated in the family farm along with other animals such as pigs and chickens. To maintain a large herd, however, the sheep must be able to move from pasture to pasture, this required the development of a pr ...

Read more here: » Shepherd: Encyclopedia - Shepherd

Hunting is the practice of humans pursuing animals to capture or kill them for food, sport, or trade in their products. The modern term refers to regulated and legal hunting, as distinguished from poaching which is the killing, trapping or capture of animals contrary to law. Hunted animals are referred to (and often protected by law) as game animals, usually large mammals or migratory birds. The killing of other humans i ...

Including:

• Hunting - History
• Hunting - Ancient roots
• Hunting - Hunting in Pastoral and Agricultural Societies
• Hunting - Modern Sport Hunting
• Hunting - National Hunting Traditions
• Hunting - Shikar India
• Hunting - Safari
• Hunting - United Kingdom
• Hunting - Hunting in the United States
• Hunting - Hunting Methods
• Hunting - Trophy Hunting
• Hunting - Depiction of hunt in Popular Culture

Read more here: » Hunting: Encyclopedia - Hunting

Dirk Hendrik Theodoor Vollenhoven (1892-1978) was with Herman Dooyeweerd the first generation of reformational philosophers, an intellectual movement with which Vollenhoven worked communally from his election in 1936 as President of the newly-organized group formed to advance the movement; the organization is now known as the Association for Reformational philosophy. (Outside formal settings Vollenhoven always preferred to be addressed simply as "Theo," pronounced in his native Dutch with only a "t" sound, but spelled "Th" in d ...

Including:

• D. H. Th. Vollenhoven - Pastor
• D. H. Th. Vollenhoven - Doctorate and the Free University
• D. H. Th. Vollenhoven - Christian philosophy
• D. H. Th. Vollenhoven - Vollenhoven and Dooyeweerd
• D. H. Th. Vollenhoven - Problem-Historical Method
• D. H. Th. Vollenhoven - Critical Problem-Historical Method
• D. H. Th. Vollenhoven - Vollenhoven's successor and students
• D. H. Th. Vollenhoven - The Netherlands
• D. H. Th. Vollenhoven - South Africa
• D. H. Th. Vollenhoven - North America
• D. H. Th. Vollenhoven - Footnotes

Read more here: » D. H. Th. Vollenhoven: Encyclopedia - D. H. Th. Vollenhoven

Some researchers believe that pastoralism followed mixed farming (rainfall-dependant agriculture with animal husbandry). A model presented by Bates and Lees suggests that is was the introduction of irrigation to farming which resulted in the selective pressures for specialization (Lees & Bates, 1973). The increased productivity of irrigation agriculture ultimately resulted in population growth and pressure on resources, which lead to greater land and greater labour requirements for intensive farming. Marginal areas of land were often all ...

See also:

Pastoralism, Pastoralism - Origins, Pastoralism - Resources, Pastoralism - Resource management, Pastoralism - Mobility, Pastoralism - Information, Pastoralism - Disruption of management strategies, Pastoralism - Tragedy of the commons?, Pastoralism - Social organisation, Pastoralism - Examples of pastoralist societies, Pastoralism - Bibliography

Read more here: » Pastoralism: Encyclopedia II - Pastoralism - Origins

The Pauline epistles are those books in the New Testament that are traditionally attributed to Paul of Tarsus. The authorship of the Pauline epistles is a subject of much debate. The New Testament contains thirteen letters explicitly ascribed to Paul and one anonymous letter, Hebrews, traditionally attributed to Paul. Nearly every modern scholar agrees that Paul was the author of seven letters, often referred to as the "undisputed epistles" (Romans, 1 & 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Philippians, 1 Thessalonians, and Philemon). ...

Including:

• Authorship of the Pauline epistles - Criteria used by scholars
• Authorship of the Pauline epistles - The undisputed epistles
• Authorship of the Pauline epistles - Colossians
• Authorship of the Pauline epistles - Ephesians
• Authorship of the Pauline epistles - Traditional arguments for Pauline Authorship
• Authorship of the Pauline epistles - Recent arguments against Pauline Authorship
• Authorship of the Pauline epistles - Modern rebuttals to arguments against authenticity
• Authorship of the Pauline epistles - The Second Epistle to the Thessalonians
• Authorship of the Pauline epistles - The Pastoral Epistles
• Authorship of the Pauline epistles - Hebrews
• Authorship of the Pauline epistles - History of the Pauline canon

Read more here: » Authorship of the Pauline epistles: Encyclopedia - Authorship of the Pauline epistles

As explained in the origins section, pastoralism takes place mainly in marginal areas, where cultivation (and the higher energy achieved per area) is not possible. Animals feed on the forage of these lands; an energy source which humans cannot directly utilize. The herds convert the energy into sources available for human consumption: milk, blood and sometimes meat (Bates, 1998:105). There is a common conception than pastoralists exist at basic subsistence. This assumption is not true; groups often accumulate wealth and can be involve ...

See also:

Pastoralism, Pastoralism - Origins, Pastoralism - Resources, Pastoralism - Resource management, Pastoralism - Mobility, Pastoralism - Information, Pastoralism - Disruption of management strategies, Pastoralism - Tragedy of the commons?, Pastoralism - Social organisation, Pastoralism - Examples of pastoralist societies, Pastoralism - Bibliography

Read more here: » Pastoralism: Encyclopedia II - Pastoralism - Resources

Troy's album Universal Soldier contains a mixture of street life and religion. Despite the dichotomy present, Troy is still able to represent each side in an equal light. Pastor Troy is not only a solo artist; he is featured in several songs by other artists. Ludacris featured Troy on his album Back for the First Time in the song "Get Off Me." White Dawg has produced songs for Troy, notably their collaboration "FL Boy." Pastor Troy is also the front man of the rap group DSGB (Down South Georgia Boys). This ...

See also:

Pastor Troy, Pastor Troy - Growing up, Pastor Troy - Music, Pastor Troy - Discography

Read more here: » Pastor Troy: Encyclopedia II - Pastor Troy - Music

Though Roth has re-used ideas and characterizations from his own body of work before, American Pastoral contains perhaps his most blatant act of "self-plagiarisation". In it he has Seymour Levov's father, Lou, complain bitterly about his friends' anti-Black animosity (steming from their rage at the destruction of their businesses and neighborhoods during Newark's race riots): "I'm by the pool and my wonderful friends look up from the papers and they tell me they ought to take the schvartzes and line 'em up and shoot 'em. ...

See also:

American Pastoral, American Pastoral - Plot, American Pastoral - Connections, American Pastoral - Quotes

Read more here: » American Pastoral: Encyclopedia II - American Pastoral - Connections

Levov is born and raised in Newark, New Jersey the son of a successful glove manufacturer. Called "the Swede" because of his ashby-esque blond hair, blue eyes, and Nordic good looks, he is a star athlete and the hero of the book's narrator, Nathan Zuckerman. "The Swede" eventually takes over his father's glove factory -"Newark Maid"- and marries Dawn Dwyer, an Irish-American Miss New Jersey winner. Levov establishes a perfect life for himself, with a perfect wife, a perfect home in the country, and a perfect career. Yet as the Vietnam ...

See also:

American Pastoral, American Pastoral - Plot, American Pastoral - Connections, American Pastoral - Quotes

Read more here: » American Pastoral: Encyclopedia II - American Pastoral - Plot

Pastoral Epistles - Titles and Offices. Pastoral Epistles - Qualifications. Pastoral Epistles - Charitable ministries. ...

See also:

Pastoral Epistles, Pastoral Epistles - Authorship and date, Pastoral Epistles - Ecclesiological teachings, Pastoral Epistles - Titles and Offices, Pastoral Epistles - Qualifications, Pastoral Epistles - Charitable ministries, Pastoral Epistles - Ethical teachings, Pastoral Epistles - Other theological teachings

Read more here: » Pastoral Epistles: Encyclopedia II - Pastoral Epistles - Ecclesiological teachings

Pastoral Epistles - 1 Timothy. The epistle consists mainly of counsels to Timothy regarding the forms of worship and organization of the Church, and the responsibilities resting on its several members, including episcopi (translated as "bishops") and diaconi ("deacons"); and secondly of exhortation to faithfulness in maintaining the truth amid surrounding errors (iv.iff), presented as a prophecy of erring teachers to come. The epistle's "irregular character, abrupt connections and loose trans ...

See also:

Pastoral Epistles, Pastoral Epistles - The Epistles, Pastoral Epistles - 1 Timothy, Pastoral Epistles - 2 Timothy, Pastoral Epistles - Titus, Pastoral Epistles - Authorship and date, Pastoral Epistles - Traditional view, Pastoral Epistles - Critical view, Pastoral Epistles - Date

Read more here: » Pastoral Epistles: Encyclopedia II - Pastoral Epistles - The Epistles

Though Irenaeus made extensive use of the two epistles to Timothy as the prime force of his anti-gnostic campaign, ca 170 CE, there is no certain quotation of any of these epistles before him. Proposals by critical scholars for the date of their composition have ranged from the late first century to well into the second. The later dates are usually based on the contention that the Pastorals are responding to specific second-century developments (Marcionism, gnosticism); the fact that they are absent from Marcion's canon, assemb ...

See also:

Pastoral Epistles, Pastoral Epistles - The Epistles, Pastoral Epistles - 1 Timothy, Pastoral Epistles - 2 Timothy, Pastoral Epistles - Titus, Pastoral Epistles - Authorship and date, Pastoral Epistles - Traditional view, Pastoral Epistles - Critical view, Pastoral Epistles - Date

Read more here: » Pastoral Epistles: Encyclopedia II - Pastoral Epistles - Date

Alan Campbell pastor - Salvation. "Let me bury this blatant lie, let me lay it to rest once and for all; We do not believe that being born a flesh and blood descendant of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob will save you." -British-Israel, Fact or Fiction? "Salvation is not to be found in good works, pious deeds, generous gifts, church attendance, prayer, Bible reading or the sacraments of Baptism and Communion, good though all this things may be. Salvation does not come through the Virgin Mary, or the Saints, ...

See also:

Alan Campbell pastor, Alan Campbell pastor - Brief biography, Alan Campbell pastor - Views and opinions, Alan Campbell pastor - Quotations, Alan Campbell pastor - Salvation, Alan Campbell pastor - Roman Catholicism, Alan Campbell pastor - The Papacy, Alan Campbell pastor - Calvinism, Alan Campbell pastor - Non-white people, Alan Campbell pastor - The King James Bible, Alan Campbell pastor - Death, Alan Campbell pastor - Other, Alan Campbell pastor - Pro-Campbell links, Alan Campbell pastor - Anti-Campbell links

Read more here: » Alan Campbell pastor: Encyclopedia II - Alan Campbell pastor - Quotations

Pastoral Epistles - Traditional view. The traditional view accepts Paul as the author. William Paley wrote in Horae Paulinae (1785), "Both letters were addressed to persons left by the writer to preside in their respective churches during his absence. Both letters are principally occupied in describing the qualifications to be sought for in those whom they should appoint to offices in the church; and the ingredients of this description are in both letters nearly the same. Timothy ...

See also:

Pastoral Epistles, Pastoral Epistles - The Epistles, Pastoral Epistles - 1 Timothy, Pastoral Epistles - 2 Timothy, Pastoral Epistles - Titus, Pastoral Epistles - Authorship and date, Pastoral Epistles - Traditional view, Pastoral Epistles - Critical view, Pastoral Epistles - Date

Read more here: » Pastoral Epistles: Encyclopedia II - Pastoral Epistles - Authorship and date