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Parthenopaean Republic | A Wisdom Archive on Parthenopaean Republic | | Parthenopaean Republic A selection of articles related to Parthenopaean Republic | |
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Parthenopaean Republic | | | |  Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Flag of France - HistoryDuring the Ancien Régime, the flag of Saint-Denis was used -- red, with 2, 3 or 5 spikes. Originally, it was the personal flag of Charlemagne, given to him by the Pope. Over the time, it became the royal banner under the Carolingians and the Capetians. It was stored in Saint-Denis abbey, where it was taken when war broke out.
In the French military, every regiment had its own flag. The accidental attack of French regiment between each other at the Battle of Fleurus in 1690 let to the habit of attaching a white scarf to the flags of the regiments -- whit ...
See also:Flag of France, Flag of France - Design, Flag of France - History, Flag of France - Influence, Flag of France - National flags, Flag of France - Flags of ethnic groups, Flag of France - Historic flags Read more here: » Flag of France: Encyclopedia II - Flag of France - History |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Marie Caroline of Austria - Early life and marriage Her Majesty Queen Marie Caroline Luise Josephe Johanna Antonie of Naples and Sicily, Princess Imperial and Archduchess of Austria, Princess Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Princess of Tuscany was born in 1752, the daughter of Maria Theresa of Austria and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.
On 12 May 1768, she married the young Ferdinand IV of Naples who was also Ferdinand III of Sicily. Ferdinand was not very intelligent, and Marie Caroline took advantage of that to control him, and she became the true ruler of the kingdom. On 14 Augu ...
See also:Marie Caroline of Austria, Marie Caroline of Austria - Early life and marriage, Marie Caroline of Austria - The First Coalition, Marie Caroline of Austria - The Parthenopaean Republic, Marie Caroline of Austria - Deposition and death Read more here: » Marie Caroline of Austria: Encyclopedia II - Marie Caroline of Austria - Early life and marriage |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Taranto - The Greek period
Taranto - Foundation and splendour.
Taranto was founded in 708 BC by Spartan immigrants. It is the only Spartan colony, and its origin is peculiar: the founders are parthenii, sons of unmarried Spartan women and perioikoi (free men, but not citizens of Sparta); these unions were decided by the Spartans to increase the number of soldiers (only the citizens of Sparta could become soldiers) during the bloody Messenian wars, but later they were nullified, and the sons were forced to leave. Phalanthus, t ...
See also:Taranto, Taranto - The Greek period, Taranto - Foundation and splendour, Taranto - Wars against Rome, Taranto - Roman and Byzantine periods, Taranto - Roman Republic and Empire, Taranto - Byzantine Longobard Arab and Norman dominations, Taranto - Principality of Taranto 1088-1465, Taranto - From Renaissance to unification, Taranto - Modern times Read more here: » Taranto: Encyclopedia II - Taranto - The Greek period |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Reign Ferdinand's minority ended in 1767, and his first act was the expulsion of the Jesuits. The following year he married Marie Caroline, daughter of the empress Maria Theresa of Austria. By the marriage contract the queen was to have a voice in the council of state after the birth of her first son, and she was not slow to avail herself of this means of political influence. Beautiful, clever and proud, like her mother, but cruel and treacherous, her ambition was to raise the kingdom of Naples to the position of a great power; she soon came to exercise complete sway over her stupid ...
See also:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Childhood, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Reign, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - French occupation, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Third coalition, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - 1820 revolution, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Children, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Bibliography, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - External link Read more here: » Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies: Encyclopedia II - Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Reign |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - List of flags - National flags
List of flags - A.
Flag of Afghanistan -
Flag of Albania -
Flag of Algeria -
Flag of American Samoa -
Flag of Andorra -
Flag of Angola -
Flag of Anguilla -
Flag of Antarctica -
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda -
Flag of Argentina -
Flag of Armenia -
Flag of Aruba -
Flag of Australia -
Flag of Austria -
Flag of Azerbaijan -
List of ...
See also:List of flags, List of flags - National flags, List of flags - A, List of flags - B, List of flags - C, List of flags - D, List of flags - E, List of flags - F, List of flags - G, List of flags - H, List of flags - I, List of flags - J, List of flags - K, List of flags - L, List of flags - M, List of flags - N, List of flags - O, List of flags - P, List of flags - Q, List of flags - R, List of flags - S, List of flags - T, List of flags - U, List of flags - V, List of flags - W, List of flags - Y, List of flags - Z, List of flags - Regional flags, List of flags - Australian states and territories, List of flags - Austrian states, List of flags - Regions communities and provinces of Belgium, List of flags - Regions and communities, List of flags - Provinces, List of flags - Brazilian states, List of flags - Canadian provinces and territories, List of flags - Provinces and territories, List of flags - Other, List of flags - Regions of England, List of flags - Regions of France, List of flags - Overseas regions, List of flags - German State flags, List of flags - Greek region of Macedonia, List of flags - Regions of Ireland, List of flags - Regions of Italy, List of flags - Provinces of the Netherlands, List of flags - Regions of Russia, List of flags - Russian republics, List of flags - Russian Krais, List of flags - Russian Oblasts, List of flags - Russian Federal cities, List of flags - Russian Autonomous oblasts, List of flags - Russian Autonomous districts, List of flags - Regions of Scotland, List of flags - States of Serbia and Montenegro, List of flags - Autonomous communities of Spain, List of flags - Cantons of Switzerland, List of flags - Subdivisions of the United Kingdom, List of flags - Constituencies, List of flags - Overseas territories, List of flags - Crown depencies, List of flags - U.S. States, List of flags - U.S. states, List of flags - Insular areas and the Federal District, List of flags - Other flags, List of flags - Historical flags, List of flags - Yugoslav Socialist Republic flags, List of flags - Soviet Republic flags, List of flags - Italian flags, List of flags - Other historical or otherwise, List of flags - Flags and Flag concepts of New Zealand, List of flags - Flags of the United States Armed Forces, List of flags - Political flags, List of flags - Religious flags, List of flags - City flags, List of flags - International flags, List of flags - Language flags, List of flags - Cultural flags, List of flags - Planets flags Read more here: » List of flags: Encyclopedia II - List of flags - National flags |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Flag of France - History During the Ancien Régime, the flag of Saint-Denis was used -- red, with 2, 3 or 5 spikes. Originally, is was the personal flag of Charlemagne, given to him by the Pope. Over the time, it became the royal banner under the Carolingians and the Capetians. It was stored in Saint-Denis abbey, where it was taken when war broke out.
In the French military, every regiment had its own flag. The accidental attack of French regiment between each other at the Battle of Fleurus in 1690 let to the habit of attaching a white scarf to the flags of the regiments -- whit ...
See also:Flag of France, Flag of France - Design, Flag of France - History, Flag of France - Influence, Flag of France - National flags, Flag of France - Flags of ethnic groups, Flag of France - Historic flags, Flag of France - External link Read more here: » Flag of France: Encyclopedia II - Flag of France - History |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Flag of France - Design The colours adopted by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, replacing a previous darker version of the flag[1], are
Currently the flag is 50% longer than its height (i.e. in the proportion 2:3) and, except in the navy, has stripes of equal width. For many years the three stripes of the flag were not equally wide, being in the proportions 30 (blue), 33 (white) and 37 (red), the same proportions as the former flag of Paris. The theory was that if they were equal then the white stripe, being brighter, would ...
See also:Flag of France, Flag of France - Design, Flag of France - History, Flag of France - Influence, Flag of France - National flags, Flag of France - Flags of ethnic groups, Flag of France - Historic flags Read more here: » Flag of France: Encyclopedia II - Flag of France - Design |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Bibliography The standard authority on Ferdinand's reign is Pietro Colletta's Storia del Reame di Napoli (2nd ed., Florence, 1848), which, although heavily written and not free from party passion, is reliable and accurate; L. Conforti, Napoli ... , (Naples, 1886); G. Pepe, Memorie (Paris, 1847), a most valuable book; C. Auriol, La France, l'Angleterre, et Naples (Paris, 1906); for the Sicilian period and the British occupation, G. Bianco, La Sicilia durante l'occupazione Inglese (Palermo, 1902), which contains many new ...
See also:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Childhood, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Reign, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - French occupation, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Third coalition, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - 1820 revolution, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Children, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Bibliography, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - External link Read more here: » Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies: Encyclopedia II - Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Bibliography |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Flag of France - Influence The flag of France represented a new revolutionary movement; as such, it influenced many other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Norway and Romania. The flag of the Acadians is based on the French flag.
Flag of France - National flags.
Flag of France
Flag of Belgium
Flag of Cameroon
Flag of Chad
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire
Flag of Ireland
Flag of Italy
Flag of Mexico
Flag of Romania
Flag of France - Flags of ethnic groups.
Flag of Newfoundland's francophones, ...
See also:Flag of France, Flag of France - Design, Flag of France - History, Flag of France - Influence, Flag of France - National flags, Flag of France - Flags of ethnic groups, Flag of France - Historic flags, Flag of France - External link Read more here: » Flag of France: Encyclopedia II - Flag of France - Influence |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Flag of France - Influence The flag of France represented a new revolutionary movement; as such, it influenced many other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Norway and Romania. The flag of the Acadians is based on the French flag.
Flag of France - National flags.
Flag of France
Flag of Belgium
Flag of Cameroon
Flag of Chad
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire
Flag of Ireland
Flag of Italy
Flag of Mexico
Flag of Romania
Flag of France - Flags of ethnic groups.
Flag of Newfoundland's francophones, ...
See also:Flag of France, Flag of France - Design, Flag of France - History, Flag of France - Influence, Flag of France - National flags, Flag of France - Flags of ethnic groups, Flag of France - Historic flags Read more here: » Flag of France: Encyclopedia II - Flag of France - Influence |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - 1820 revolution The suppression of the liberal opinion expression caused an alarming spread of the influence and activity of the secret society of the Carbonari, which in time affected a large part of the army. In July 1820 a military revolt broke out under General Guglielmo Pepe, and Ferdinand was terrorised into subscribing a constitution on the model of the impracticable Spanish Constitution of 1812. On the other hand, a revolt in Sicily, in favour of the ...
See also:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Childhood, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Reign, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - French occupation, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Third coalition, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - 1820 revolution, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Children, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Bibliography, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - External link Read more here: » Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies: Encyclopedia II - Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - 1820 revolution |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Third coalition The king returned to Naples soon afterwards, and ordered wholesale arrests and executions of supposed Liberals, which continued until the French successes forced him to agree to a treaty which included amnesty for members of the French party. When war broke out between France and Austria in 1805, Ferdinand signed a treaty of neutrality with the former, but a few days later he allied himself with Austria and allo ...
See also:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Childhood, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Reign, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - French occupation, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Third coalition, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - 1820 revolution, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Children, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Bibliography, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - External link Read more here: » Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies: Encyclopedia II - Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Third coalition |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Taranto - Principality of Taranto 1088-1465 Taranto became the capital of a Norman principality, whose first ruler was Robert Guiscard's son, Bohemond of Taranto, who obtained it as result of succession dispute: his father repudiated his first wife, Bohemond's mother, and had Roger Borsa, his son by his second wife Sikelgaita, succeed him as Duke of Apulia. Bohemond was compensated with Taranto and lands that covered almost all of the heel of Apulia. The principality of Taranto, during its 377 years of history, was sometimes a powerful and almost independent feudal fief of the Kingdom of Sicily (and later of Naples), sometimes only a title, often given to ...
See also:Taranto, Taranto - The Greek period, Taranto - Foundation and splendour, Taranto - Wars against Rome, Taranto - Roman and Byzantine periods, Taranto - Roman Republic and Empire, Taranto - Byzantine Longobard Arab and Norman dominations, Taranto - Principality of Taranto 1088-1465, Taranto - From Renaissance to unification, Taranto - Modern times Read more here: » Taranto: Encyclopedia II - Taranto - Principality of Taranto 1088-1465 |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Taranto - Roman and Byzantine periods
Taranto - Roman Republic and Empire.
In 122 BC a Roman colony was founded next to Taranto, according to the law proposed by Gaius Sempronius Gracchus. The colony was named Neptunia, after the Roman sea god Neptune, worshipped by the Tarentines. The Roman colony was separate from the Greek city, and populated by Roman colons, but it was later unified to the main centre when Taranto become a municipium, in 89 BC.
In 38 BC Mark Antony, Octavianus and Lepidus signed the Treaty of Tare ...
See also:Taranto, Taranto - The Greek period, Taranto - Foundation and splendour, Taranto - Wars against Rome, Taranto - Roman and Byzantine periods, Taranto - Roman Republic and Empire, Taranto - Byzantine Longobard Arab and Norman dominations, Taranto - Principality of Taranto 1088-1465, Taranto - From Renaissance to unification, Taranto - Modern times Read more here: » Taranto: Encyclopedia II - Taranto - Roman and Byzantine periods |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Taranto - From Renaissance to unification In March 1502, the Spanish fleet of Ferdinand II of Aragon, allied to Louis XII of France, seized the port of Taranto, and conquered the city.
1570 – Admiral Giovanni Andrea Doria set his fleet of 49 galleys in Mar Grande to repair and supply his ships. Among the people on the fleet there was Miguel de Cervantes. The fleet later united to the other parts of the Christian League, and defeated the Turkish fleet at Lepanto: also some Tarentine nobles took part to the battle.
1647 – The insurrection of Masaniello in Naples reached also Taranto.
1714 – After the Treaty of Rastatt, Sp ...
See also:Taranto, Taranto - The Greek period, Taranto - Foundation and splendour, Taranto - Wars against Rome, Taranto - Roman and Byzantine periods, Taranto - Roman Republic and Empire, Taranto - Byzantine Longobard Arab and Norman dominations, Taranto - Principality of Taranto 1088-1465, Taranto - From Renaissance to unification, Taranto - Modern times Read more here: » Taranto: Encyclopedia II - Taranto - From Renaissance to unification |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Flag of France - Design The red and blue colours of the flag are now officially PANTONE "Reflex Blue" and PANTONE "Red 032", or RGB (0,85,164) and (239,65,53), or CMYK (100,73,0,2) and (0,90,86,0). These were adopted by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, replacing the previous darker version of the flag. [1]
Currently the flag is 50% longer than its height (i.e. in the proportion 2:3) and, except in the navy, has stripes of equal width. For many years the three stripes of the flag were not equally wide, being in the proportions 30 (blue), 33 (white) and 37 (red), th ...
See also:Flag of France, Flag of France - Design, Flag of France - History, Flag of France - Influence, Flag of France - National flags, Flag of France - Flags of ethnic groups, Flag of France - Historic flags, Flag of France - External link Read more here: » Flag of France: Encyclopedia II - Flag of France - Design |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - French occupation Although peace was made with France in 1796, the demands of the French Directory, whose troops occupied Rome, alarmed the king once more, and at his wife's instigation he took advantage of Napoleon's absence in Egypt and of Nelson's victories to go to war. He marched with his army against the French and entered Rome (November 29), but on the defeat of some of his columns he hurried back to Naples, and on the approach of the French, fled on board Nelson's ship the ...
See also:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Childhood, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Reign, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - French occupation, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Third coalition, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - 1820 revolution, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Children, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - Bibliography, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - External link Read more here: » Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies: Encyclopedia II - Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies - French occupation |
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| | | | Parthenopaean Republic: Encyclopedia II - List of flags - Regional flags
List of flags - Australian states and territories .
Main articles: Flags of the Australian states and territories and Australian states and territories
Australian Capital Territory
New South Wales
Northern Territory
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
West ...
See also:List of flags, List of flags - National flags, List of flags - A, List of flags - B, List of flags - C, List of flags - D, List of flags - E, List of flags - F, List of flags - G, List of flags - H, List of flags - I, List of flags - J, List of flags - K, List of flags - L, List of flags - M, List of flags - N, List of flags - O, List of flags - P, List of flags - Q, List of flags - R, List of flags - S, List of flags - T, List of flags - U, List of flags - V, List of flags - W, List of flags - Y, List of flags - Z, List of flags - Regional flags, List of flags - Australian states and territories, List of flags - Austrian states, List of flags - Regions communities and provinces of Belgium, List of flags - Regions and communities, List of flags - Provinces, List of flags - Brazilian states, List of flags - Canadian provinces and territories, List of flags - Provinces and territories, List of flags - Other, List of flags - Regions of England, List of flags - Regions of France, List of flags - Overseas regions, List of flags - German State flags, List of flags - Greek region of Macedonia, List of flags - Regions of Ireland, List of flags - Regions of Italy, List of flags - Provinces of the Netherlands, List of flags - Regions of Russia, List of flags - Russian republics, List of flags - Russian Krais, List of flags - Russian Oblasts, List of flags - Russian Federal cities, List of flags - Russian Autonomous oblasts, List of flags - Russian Autonomous districts, List of flags - Regions of Scotland, List of flags - States of Serbia and Montenegro, List of flags - Autonomous communities of Spain, List of flags - Cantons of Switzerland, List of flags - Subdivisions of the United Kingdom, List of flags - Constituencies, List of flags - Overseas territories, List of flags - Crown depencies, List of flags - U.S. States, List of flags - U.S. states, List of flags - Insular areas and the Federal District, List of flags - Other flags, List of flags - Historical flags, List of flags - Yugoslav Socialist Republic flags, List of flags - Soviet Republic flags, List of flags - Italian flags, List of flags - Other historical or otherwise, List of flags - Flags and Flag concepts of New Zealand, List of flags - Flags of the United States Armed Forces, List of flags - Political flags, List of flags - Religious flags, List of flags - City flags, List of flags - International flags, List of flags - Language flags, List of flags - Cultural flags, List of flags - Planets flags Read more here: » List of flags: Encyclopedia II - List of flags - Regional flags |
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