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Parameshvara | A Wisdom Archive on Parameshvara |  | Parameshvara A selection of articles related to Parameshvara |  |
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parameshvara, Parameshvara, Parameshvara - Birth, Parameshvara - Work, Indian mathematicians, Mathematical analysis, Calculus, History of Calculus, Paramesvara, Neelakanta Somayaji, Jyeshtadeva, Achyuta Pisharati, Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri, Achyuta Panikkar
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Parameshvara | |
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Hindu -
Hinduism Dictionary on Parameshvara Parameshvara: (Sanskrit) "Supreme Lord or Ruler." God Siva in the third perfection as Supreme Mahadeva, Siva- Shakti, mother of the universe. In this perfection as Personal, father-mother God, Siva is a person - who has a body, with head, arms and legs, etc. - who acts, wills, blesses, gives darshana, guides, creates, preserves, reabsorbs, obscures and enlightens. In Truth, it is Siva- Shakti who does all. The term Primal Soul, Paramapurusha, designates Parameshvara as the original, uncreated soul, the creator of all other souls. Parameshvara has many other names and epithets, including those denoting the five divine actions - Sadasiva, the revealer; Maheshvara, the obscurer; Brahma, the creator; Vishnu the preserver; and Rudra the destroyer. See: Nataraja, Sadasiva. (See also: Parameshvara, Hinduism, Body Mind and Soul)
For more dictionary entries, see » Parameshvara Dictionary |
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Hindu -
Hinduism Dictionary on Saiva Agamas Saiva Agamas: (Sanskrit) The sectarian revealed scriptures of the Saivas. Strongly theistic, they identify Siva as the Supreme Lord, immanent and transcendent. They are in two main divisions: the 64 Kashmir Saiva Agamas and the 28 Saiva Siddhanta Agamas. The latter group are the fundamental sectarian scriptures of Saiva Siddhanta. Of these, ten are of the Sivabheda division and are considered dualistic: 1) Kamika, 2) Yogaja, 3) Chintya, 4) Karana, 5) Ajita, 6) Dipta, 7) Sukshma, 8) Sahasraka, 9) Amshumat and 10) Suprabheda. There are 18 in the Rudrabheda group, classed as dual-nondual: 11) Vijaya, 12) Nihshvasa, 13) Svayambhuva, 14) Anala, 15) Vira (Bhadra), 16) Raurava, 17) Makuta, 18) Vimala, 19) Chandrajnana (or Chandrahasa), 20) Mukhabimba (or Bimba), 21) Prodgita (or Udgita), 22) Lalita, 23) Siddha, 24) Santana, 25) Sarvokta (Narasimha), 26) Parameshvara, 27) Kirana and 28) Vatula (or Parahita). Rishi Tirumular, in his Tirumantiram, refers to 28 Agamas and mentions nine by name. Eight of these - Karana, Kamika, Vira, Chintya, Vatula, Vimala, Suprabheda and Makuta - are in the above list of 28 furnished by the French Institute of Indology, Pondicherry. The ninth, Kalottara, is presently regarded as an Upagama, or secondary text, of Vatula. The Kamika is the Agama most widely followed in Tamil Saiva temples, because of the availability of Aghorasiva's manual-commentary (paddhati) on it. Vira Saivites especially refer to the Vatula and Vira Agamas. The Saiva Agama scriptures, above all else, are the connecting strand through all the schools of Saivism. The Agamas themselves express that they are entirely consistent with the teachings of the Veda, that they contain the essence of the Veda, and must be studied with the same high degree of devotion. See: Agamas, Vedas. (See also: Saiva Agamas, Hinduism, Body Mind and Soul)
For more dictionary entries, see » Parameshvara Dictionary |
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 |  |  | Parameshvara: Encyclopedia II - Kerala School - Keralese Mathematicians
Kerala School - Narayana Pandit c. 1340-1400.
Narayana Pandit, the earliest of the notable Keralese mathematicians, is known to have definitely written two works, an arithmetical treatise called Ganita Kaumudi and an algebraic treatise called Bijganita Vatamsa. He was strongly influenced by the work of Bhaskara II, which proves work from the classic period was known to Keralese mathematicians and was thus influential in the continued progress of the subject. Due to this influence Narayana is also th ...
See also:Kerala School, Kerala School - Keralese Mathematicians, Kerala School - Narayana Pandit c. 1340-1400, Kerala School - Madhava of Sangamagramma 1340-1425, Kerala School - Parameshvara c. 1370-1460, Kerala School - Nilakantha Somayaji 1444-1544, Kerala School - Jyesthadeva c. 1500-1575, Kerala School - Sankara Varman Early 1800s, Kerala School - Possible transmission of Keralese mathematics to Europe Read more here: » Kerala School: Encyclopedia II - Kerala School - Keralese Mathematicians |
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 |  |  | Parameshvara: Encyclopedia II - Kerala School - Possible transmission of Keralese mathematics to EuropeThere are a number of publications, including a recent paper of great interest written by D. Almeida, J. John and A. Zadorozhnyy, which suggest Keralese mathematics may have been transmitted to Europe. Kerala was in continuous contact with China, Arabia, and from around 1500, Europe as well, thus transmission would have been possible. There is no evidence by way of relevant manuscripts but the evidence of methodological similari ...
See also:Kerala School, Kerala School - Keralese Mathematicians, Kerala School - Narayana Pandit c. 1340-1400, Kerala School - Madhava of Sangamagramma 1340-1425, Kerala School - Parameshvara c. 1370-1460, Kerala School - Nilakantha Somayaji 1444-1544, Kerala School - Jyesthadeva c. 1500-1575, Kerala School - Sankara Varman Early 1800s, Kerala School - Possible transmission of Keralese mathematics to Europe Read more here: » Kerala School: Encyclopedia II - Kerala School - Possible transmission of Keralese mathematics to Europe |
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See also:Indian mathematics, Indian mathematics - Indian contributions to mathematics, Indian mathematics - Harappan Mathematics 3300 BC - 1700 BC, Indian mathematics - Vedic Mathematics 1500 BC - 500 BC, Indian mathematics - Vedas 1500 BC - 500 BC, Indian mathematics - Samhitas 1500 BC - 500 BC, Indian mathematics - Lagadha 1350 BC - 800 BC, Indian mathematics - Yajnavalkya 1000 BC - 600 BC, Indian mathematics - Sulba Sutras 800 BC - 500 BC, Indian mathematics - Ancient Period 500 BC - 400 CE, Indian mathematics - Panini 500 BC - 400 BC, Indian mathematics - Pingala 400 BC - 200 BC, Indian mathematics - Vaychali Ganit 300 BC - 200 BC, Indian mathematics - Katyayana 200 BC, Indian mathematics - Jaina Mathematics 400 BC - 400 CE, Indian mathematics - Surya Siddhanta 300 CE - 400 CE, Indian mathematics - Classical Period 400 CE - 1200 CE, Indian mathematics - Aryabhata I 476-550, Indian mathematics - Bhaskara I 600-680, Indian mathematics - Brahmagupta 598-668, Indian mathematics - Shridhara Acharya 650-850, Indian mathematics - Mahavira Acharya 850, Indian mathematics - Aryabhata II 920-1000, Indian mathematics - Shripati Mishra 1019-1066, Indian mathematics - Nemichandra Siddhanta Chakravati 1100, Indian mathematics - Bhaskara Acharya Bhaskara II 1114-1185, Indian mathematics - Keralese Mathematics 1300 CE -1600 CE, Indian mathematics - Narayana Pandit 1340-1400, Indian mathematics - Madhava of Sangamagramma 1340-1425, Indian mathematics - Parameshvara 1370-1460, Indian mathematics - Nilakantha Somayaji 1444-1544, Indian mathematics - Jyesthadeva 1500-1575, Indian mathematics - Charges of Eurocentrism Read more here: » Indian mathematics: Encyclopedia II - Indian mathematics - Keralese Mathematics 1300 CE -1600 CE |
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 |  |  | Parameshvara: Encyclopedia II - Indian mathematics - Harappan Mathematics 3300 BC - 1700 BCThe first appearance of evidence of the use of mathematics in the Indian subcontinent was in the Indus Valley Civilization, which dates back to around 3300 BC. Excavations at Harrapa, Mohenjo-daro and the surrounding area of the Indus River, have uncovered much evidence of the use of basic mathematics. The mathematics used by this early Harrapan civilisation was very much for practical means, and was primarily concerned with weights, measuring scales and a surprisingly advanced brick technology, which utilised ratios. The ratio for brick ...
See also:Indian mathematics, Indian mathematics - Indian contributions to mathematics, Indian mathematics - Harappan Mathematics 3300 BC - 1700 BC, Indian mathematics - Vedic Mathematics 1500 BC - 500 BC, Indian mathematics - Vedas 1500 BC - 500 BC, Indian mathematics - Samhitas 1500 BC - 500 BC, Indian mathematics - Lagadha 1350 BC - 800 BC, Indian mathematics - Yajnavalkya 1000 BC - 600 BC, Indian mathematics - Sulba Sutras 800 BC - 500 BC, Indian mathematics - Ancient Period 500 BC - 400 CE, Indian mathematics - Panini 500 BC - 400 BC, Indian mathematics - Pingala 400 BC - 200 BC, Indian mathematics - Vaychali Ganit 300 BC - 200 BC, Indian mathematics - Katyayana 200 BC, Indian mathematics - Jaina Mathematics 400 BC - 400 CE, Indian mathematics - Surya Siddhanta 300 CE - 400 CE, Indian mathematics - Classical Period 400 CE - 1200 CE, Indian mathematics - Aryabhata I 476-550, Indian mathematics - Bhaskara I 600-680, Indian mathematics - Brahmagupta 598-668, Indian mathematics - Shridhara Acharya 650-850, Indian mathematics - Mahavira Acharya 850, Indian mathematics - Aryabhata II 920-1000, Indian mathematics - Shripati Mishra 1019-1066, Indian mathematics - Nemichandra Siddhanta Chakravati 1100, Indian mathematics - Bhaskara Acharya Bhaskara II 1114-1185, Indian mathematics - Keralese Mathematics 1300 CE -1600 CE, Indian mathematics - Narayana Pandit 1340-1400, Indian mathematics - Madhava of Sangamagramma 1340-1425, Indian mathematics - Parameshvara 1370-1460, Indian mathematics - Nilakantha Somayaji 1444-1544, Indian mathematics - Jyesthadeva 1500-1575, Indian mathematics - Charges of Eurocentrism Read more here: » Indian mathematics: Encyclopedia II - Indian mathematics - Harappan Mathematics 3300 BC - 1700 BC |
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