Encyclopedia - Papal Bull: Encyclopedia - Papal Bull
A Papal bull is a special kind of patent or charter issued by a pope and named for the seal (bulla) that was appended to the end to authe...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Papal Bull: Encyclopedia Ii - Papal Bull - Content
In terms of content, the bull is simply the format in which a decree of the pope appears. Any subject may be treated in a bull, and many ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Papal Bull: Encyclopedia Ii - Papal Bull - Format
The bull's format began with one-line in tall elongated letters containing three elements: the pope's name, the pope's title (episcopus s...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Charter: Encyclopedia - Charter
A charter is a document bestowing certain rights on a town, city, university, land or institution; sometimes used as a loan of money. The...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Circular: Encyclopedia - Circular
A circular may be: the adjective form of circle an advertisement which is circulated a Pastoral letter, Encyclic, or Papal bull that is ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Unam Sanctam: Encyclopedia - Unam Sanctam
On November 18, 1302, Pope Boniface VIII issued the Papal bull Unam sanctam ("The One Holy"), which historians consider one of the most e...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Abbreviator: Encyclopedia - Abbreviator
Abbreviators, a body of writers in the papal chancery, whose business was to sketch out and prepare in due form the pope's bulls, briefs ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Ancient Universities Of Scotland: Encyclopedia - Ancient Universities Of Scotland
The Ancient universities of Scotland are those universities founded during the mediaeval period, and comprise (list by year of being char...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Audita Tremendi: Encyclopedia - Audita Tremendi
Audita tremendi was a papal bull issued by Pope Gregory VIII on October 29, 1187, calling for the Third Crusade. It was issued just days ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1262: Encyclopedia - 1262
For broader historical context, see 1260s and 13th century. 1262 - Events. King Mindaugas of Lithuania renounces Christianity, returnin...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1252: Encyclopedia - 1252
For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. 1252 - Events. 1252 - Europe. May 15 - Pope Innocent IV issues the papal ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1256: Encyclopedia - 1256
For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. 1256 - Events. 1256 - Europe. April 13 - Pope Alexander IV issues a papal...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1289: Encyclopedia - 1289
For broader historical context, see 1280s and 13th century. 1289 - Events. 1289 - Europe. June 11 - The Italian Guelph and Ghibelline...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1521: Encyclopedia - 1521
1521 - Events. January 3 - Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem. January 28 - Diet of Wo...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Council Of Vienne: Encyclopedia - Council Of Vienne
Above all else, the Roman Catholic Council of Vienne was the Ecumenical Council that withdrew papal support for the Knights Templar, conf...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dalgety Bay: Encyclopedia - Dalgety Bay
Dalgety Bay, a coastal town in Fife, Scotland, stands on the north shore of the Firth of Forth. Dalgety Bay is the name of the town and t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - January 3: Encyclopedia - January 3
January 3 is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 362 days (363 during leap years) remain in the year after this day. Janu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Gregorian Calendar: Encyclopedia - Gregorian Calendar
The Gregorian calendar is the calendar that is used nearly everywhere in the world. A modification of the Julian calendar, it was first p...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - University Of Glasgow: Encyclopedia - University Of Glasgow
University of Glasgow The University of Glasgow, founded in 1451, is the largest of the three universities in Glasgow, Scotland. It is a ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Clericis Laicos: Encyclopedia - Clericis Laicos
There is a source document for or relating to this article that could be added to Wikipedia's sister project, Wikisource. Wikipedia is no...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aeterni Regis: Encyclopedia - Aeterni Regis
There are source documents for or relating to this article that could be added to Wikipedia's sister project, Wikisource. Wikipedia is no...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1413: Encyclopedia - 1413
1413 - Year in topics. 1413 in art 1413 - Births. Frederick II, Margrave of Brandenburg (died 1470) Louis of Savoy (died 1465) 1...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cum Nimis Absurdum: Encyclopedia - Cum Nimis Absurdum
There is a source document for or relating to this article that could be added to Wikipedia's sister project, Wikisource. Wikipedia is no...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Unigenitus: Encyclopedia - Unigenitus
There are source documents for or relating to this article that could be added to Wikipedia's sister project, Wikisource. Wikipedia is no...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Pope Callixtus Iii: Encyclopedia - Pope Callixtus Iii
Calixtus III, né Alfons de Borja (December 31, 1378 – August 6, 1458) was born near Xàtiva, València, today Spain but then Kingdom o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Ślęza: Encyclopedia - Ślęza
Ślęza (-Polish, German: Lohe) is a 78.6 km long river in Lower Silesia, southern Poland, a left tributary of the Oder. It starts in the...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Latrocinium: Encyclopedia - Latrocinium
Latrocinium is a ecclesiastical Latin word meaning 'rebel or hostile council'. It literally means 'robber council.' The infamous Council ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Apostolic Constitution: Encyclopedia - Apostolic Constitution
An Apostolic constitution (Latin constitutio apostolica) is a very solemn decree issued by the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. The use...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Norman Ireland: Encyclopedia Ii - Norman Ireland - The Coming Of The Normans 1167-1185
By the 12th century, Ireland was divided politically into a shifting hierarchy of petty kingdoms and over-kingdoms. Power was concentrate...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Norman Ireland: Encyclopedia Ii - Norman Ireland - The Lordship Of Ireland 1185-1254
Initially the Normans controlled large swathes of Ireland, securing the entire east coast, from Waterford up to eastern Ulster and penetr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Norman Ireland: Encyclopedia Ii - Norman Ireland - Gaelic Resurgence Norman Decline 1254-1536
Hiberno-Norman Ireland was deeply shaken by three events of the 14th century. The first was the invasion of Ireland by Edward Bruce of Sc...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Pope Clement Xi: Encyclopedia Ii - Pope Clement Xi - Chinese Rites Controversy
Another important decision of Clement was in regard to the Chinese Rites controversy: the Jesuit missionaries were forbidden to take part...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Council Of Trent: Encyclopedia Ii - Council Of Trent - Occasion Sessions And Attendance
In reply to the Papal bull Exsurge Domine of Pope Leo X (1520), Martin Luther had burned the document and appealed to a general council. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Council Of Trent: Encyclopedia Ii - Council Of Trent - Occasion, Sessions, And Attendance
In reply to the Papal bull Exsurge Domine of Pope Leo X (1520), Martin Luther had burned the document and appealed to a general council. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Catholicism And Freemasonry: Encyclopedia Ii - Catholicism And Freemasonry - Ban On Membership
The first papal condemnation of Freemasonry came in 1738 from Pope Clement XII in his papal bull Eminenti Apostolatus Specula, repeated b...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Battle Of Vítkov Hill: Encyclopedia Ii - Battle Of Vítkov Hill - Preliminaries To The Battle
On 1 March 1420, Pope Martin V published a papal bull in which he ordered that Sigismund and all Eastern princes had to organize a crusad...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Treaty Of Tordesillas: Encyclopedia Ii - Treaty Of Tordesillas - Exploration And Colonization
It was intended to resolve the dispute that had been created following the return of Christopher Columbus. In 1481 the papal Bull Aeterni...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Diocese Of Aberdeen: Encyclopedia Ii - Diocese Of Aberdeen - Early History
A see was founded in 1063 at Mortlach by Blessed Beyn. The earliest mention of the old See of Aberdeen is in the charter of the foundatio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Pope Honorius Iii: Encyclopedia Ii - Pope Honorius Iii - Other Work
Honorius gave papal sanction to the Dominican order in 1216, and to the Franciscan in 1223. He approved the Rule of St. Dominic in his Bu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jan Hus: Encyclopedia Ii - Jan Hus - Further Dissentions
The tumults at Prague had stirred up a sensation, unpleasant for the Roman party; papal legates and Archbishop Albik tried to persuade Hu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Decretum Gratiani: Encyclopedia Ii - Decretum Gratiani - Sources
Gratian's sources were Roman law, the Bible, papal bulls, the acts of church councils and synods, and other collections of laws. The publ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1252: Encyclopedia Ii - 1252 - Events
1252 - Europe. May 15 - Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad extirpanda, which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1256: Encyclopedia Ii - 1256 - Events
1256 - Europe. April 13 - Pope Alexander IV issues a papal bull constituting the Augustinian monastic order. The city of Lviv, in pres...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Włocławek: Encyclopedia Ii - Włocławek - Diocese Of Włocławek
The diocese Vladislaviensis , Polish: Włoclawek in Kuyavia, near Płock, was first mentioned in a papal bull issued by Pope Eugene III i...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Charles University Of Prague: Encyclopedia Ii - Charles University Of Prague - History
Most Czech sources since at least the 19th century - encyclopedias, general histories, materials of the University itself - offer 1348 as...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Żnin: Encyclopedia Ii - Żnin - Town's Name And History
The town's name originates from an old Polish word "żnieja" (a harvest or a harvester) and describes its agricultural character. The fir...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Johann Eck: Encyclopedia Ii - Johann Eck - Papal Emissary And Inquisitor
Eck was far more highly esteemed as the dauntless champion of the true faith at Rome than in Germany. In January 1520, he visited Italy a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dissolution Of The Monasteries: Encyclopedia Ii - Dissolution Of The Monasteries - Context
These processes should be seen against the larger background of the Protestant Reformation taking place in continental Europe, with a sin...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Dissolution Of The Monasteries: Encyclopedia Ii - Dissolution Of The Monasteries - Context
These processes should be seen against the larger background of the Protestant Reformation taking place in continental Europe, with a sin...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1289: Encyclopedia Ii - 1289 - Events
1289 - Europe. June 11 - The Italian Guelph and Ghibelline factions fight in the battle of Campaldino; the Guelph victory secures thei...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Christian Supremacy: Encyclopedia Ii - Christian Supremacy - Christian Supremacy Abroad
Christian supremacy as a basis for colonization appears in the papal bull Inter caetera of 1493, addressed to the royal families of Spain...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Archbishop Of Turku: Encyclopedia Ii - Archbishop Of Turku - History
Influenced by Papal bulls Swedish magnates in the 12th century set up crusadeing expeditions to convert the heathens in the eastern Balti...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Chinese Rites Controversy: Encyclopedia Ii - Chinese Rites Controversy - Pope Clement Xi's Decree
Although in later European commentary on China it has continued to be claimed that Confucianism is a "philosophy" and not a "religion" - ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - University Of Paris: Encyclopedia Ii - University Of Paris - Origin And Organization Of The Medieval University
Similarly to the other of the earliest medieval universities (University of Bologna, University of Oxford, University of Coimbra, Univers...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Montpellier: Encyclopedia Ii - Montpellier - Notable Sights
The University of Montpellier is one of the oldest in France, having been granted a charter in 1220 by Cardinal Conrad von Urach and conf...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Timeline Of Glasgow History: Encyclopedia Ii - Timeline Of Glasgow History - 1400-1499
c1400: Population estimate: 1500-2,000 1410: The wooden bridge across the River Clyde is replaced by an arched stone bridge. 1431: Willia...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - University Of Coimbra: Encyclopedia Ii - University Of Coimbra - History
The university was founded, or ratified, in 1290 by King Dinis, having begun its existence in Lisbon. The royal charter announcing the in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - National University Of San Marcos: Encyclopedia Ii - National University Of San Marcos - History
San Marcos was established on May 12, 1551 by an order of Dominican friars headed by Fray Thomas de San Martin. It was subsequently offic...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Pembroke College Cambridge: Encyclopedia Ii - Pembroke College Cambridge - Buildings
The first buildings were comprised of a single court (now called Old Court) containing all the component parts of a college - chapel, hal...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Albert Ludwigs University Of Freiburg: Encyclopedia Ii - Albert Ludwigs University Of Freiburg - History
The university started with four faculties (theology, philosophy, medicine and law), its establishment belongs to the second wave of germ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of Male Circumcision: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Male Circumcision - Male Circumcision In The Renaissance
Europeans, with the exception of the Jews, did not practice male circumcision. The Church issued a papal bull in 1442 that prohibited the...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Order Of Christ Portugal: Encyclopedia Ii - Order Of Christ Portugal - Suppression Of The Templars – Birth Of The Order Of Christ
After the Templar order's suppression by Pope Clement in 1312, King Denis set about creating a new order for the displaced knights in his...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Knights Templar: Encyclopedia Ii - Knights Templar - Organization
The Templars were organized as a monastic order, following a rule created for them by Bernard of Clairvaux, a member of the Cistercian Or...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - University Of Genoa: Encyclopedia Ii - University Of Genoa - History
Already in the 13th century in Genoa there were Colleges which conferred degrees in law, theology, medicine and arts. The College of Theo...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - University Of Edinburgh: Encyclopedia Ii - University Of Edinburgh - History
The founding of the University is attributed to Bishop Robert Reid of St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall, who left the funds on his death in 1...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Martin Luther: Encyclopedia Ii - Martin Luther - Response Of The Papacy
After disregarding Luther as "a drunken German who wrote the Theses" who "when sober will change his mind," Pope Leo X ordered the Domini...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - University Of Glasgow: Encyclopedia Ii - University Of Glasgow - History
It was founded in 1451 by papal bull of Pope Nicholas V, at the suggestion of King James II, giving Bishop William Turnbull permission to...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - John Fisher: Encyclopedia Ii - John Fisher - Bishop
By papal Bull dated October 14, 1504, Fisher was appointed Bishop of Rochester at the personal insistence of Henry VII. Rochester was the...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Yeshu: Encyclopedia Ii - Yeshu - Primary References To Yeshu
In 1554 the Vatican issued a papal bull censoring the Talmud and other Jewish texts, resulting in the removal of references to Yeshu. The...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Christian Supremacy: Encyclopedia Ii - Christian Supremacy - Christian Supremacy And Society
The idea that temporal affairs must submit to Christianity appears in the papal bull Unam sanctam of 1302. This document reasserted the C...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - University Of Paris: Encyclopedia Ii - University Of Paris - Origin And Early Organization
Similarly to the other of the earliest medieval universities (University of Bologna, University of Oxford, University of Coimbra, Univers...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of The Jews In Italy: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of The Jews In Italy - Paul Iv
But the most serious misfortune for the Jews was the election of Paul IV. as Marcellus' successor. This cruel pontiff, not content with c...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - University Of St Andrews: Encyclopedia Ii - University Of St Andrews - History
The University was founded in 1410 when a charter of incorporation was bestowed upon the Augustinian priory of St Andrews Cathedral. A Pa...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - University Of St Andrews: Encyclopedia Ii - University Of St Andrews - History
The University was founded in 1410 when a charter of incorporation was bestowed upon the Augustinian priory of St Andrews Cathedral. A Pa...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - University Of St Andrews: Encyclopedia Ii - University Of St Andrews - History
The University was founded in 1410 when a charter of incorporation was bestowed upon the Augustinian priory of St Andrews Cathedral. A Pa...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - University Of St Andrews: Encyclopedia Ii - University Of St Andrews - History
The University was founded in 1410 when a charter of incorporation was bestowed upon the Augustinian priory of St Andrews Cathedral. A Pa...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Spanish Empire: Encyclopedia Ii - Spanish Empire - The Last Territories In Africa 1898-1975
In 1481 the papal Bull Aeterni regis had granted all land south of the Canary Islands to Portugal. Only this archipelago and the cities o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Spanish Empire: Encyclopedia Ii - Spanish Empire - The Last Territories In Africa 1898-1975
In 1481 the papal Bull Aeterni regis had granted all land south of the Canary Islands to Portugal. Only this archipelago and the cities o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Christian Opposition To Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Christian Opposition To Anti-semitism - 1094 To 1200
With the dawn of the First Crusade, a burst of anti-Semitism also flared up. However, there was also much opposition to this behavior. "B...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Irish Bull: Encyclopedia Ii - Irish Bull - Examples
"If I could drop dead right now, I'd be the happiest man alive." - Samuel Goldwyn, movie producer (1882-1974) "Always go to other people'...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Unam Sanctam: Encyclopedia Ii - Unam Sanctam - Content
Most significantly, the bull proclaimed, "outside of her (the Church) there is neither salvation nor the remission of sins". (See Extra E...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Medieval Inquisition: Encyclopedia Ii - Medieval Inquisition - History
All medieval inquisitions were decentralized. Authority rested with local officials based on guidelines from the Pope, but there was no c...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jan Hus: Encyclopedia Ii - Jan Hus - Papal Schism
The development of conditions at the University of Prague depended to a great extent on the question of the papal schism. King Wenceslaus...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cattle: Encyclopedia Ii - Cattle - Uses Of Cattle
Cattle occupy a unique role in human history. Some consider them the oldest form of wealth. Their ability to provide meat, dairy and draf...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sedevacantism: Encyclopedia Ii - Sedevacantism - The Sedevacantist Position
In August 1971, the Mexican Jesuit Joaquin Saenz Arriaga wrote the book The New Montinian Church in which he concludes that Pope Paul VI ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Pope: Encyclopedia Ii - Pope - Political Role
Though the progressive Christianisation of the Roman Empire in the fourth century did not confer upon bishops civil authority within the ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Zouave: Encyclopedia Ii - Zouave - Zouave Influence
Features of the zouave dress were widely copied by the colonial units of various European armies during the late 19th and early 20th cent...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - The Clerk's Prologue And Tale: Encyclopedia Ii - The Clerk's Prologue And Tale - Plot
Marquis Walter, of Saluzzo in Italy, acquiesces to his subjects' wish that he take a wife. He selects Griselda, the only daughter of his ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cattle: Encyclopedia Ii - Cattle - Uses Of Cattle
Cattle occupy a unique role in human history. Some consider them the oldest form of wealth. Their ability to provide meat, dairy and draf...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cattle: Encyclopedia Ii - Cattle - Biology
Cattle are ruminants, meaning that they have a unique digestive system that allows them to digest otherwise unpalatable foods by repeated...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Diocese Of Aberdeen: Encyclopedia Ii - Diocese Of Aberdeen - Restoration Of The Diocese
In 4 March 1878 Pope Leo XIII restored the hierarchy of Scotland by the Bull Ex supremo Apostolatus apice and Vicar-Apostolic John MacDon...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sedevacantism: Encyclopedia Ii - Sedevacantism - Conclavism
As noted above, some groups have put forward their own popes in opposition to those in Rome, making them "conclavists" rather than "sedev...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Pope: Encyclopedia Ii - Pope - Other Popes
An antipope is a person who claims the Pontificate without being canonically and properly elected to it. The existence of an antipope is ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Diet Of Worms: Encyclopedia Ii - Diet Of Worms - Edict Of Worms
The Emperor issued the Edict of Worms on May 25, 1521, declaring Martin Luther an outlaw and a heretic and banning his literature. The Pa...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Knights Templar Seal: Encyclopedia Ii - Knights Templar Seal - Background
The officials of religious orders had their own seals to validate documents approved by the order. The seal was the equivalent of a moder...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Corpus Christi Feast: Encyclopedia Ii - Corpus Christi Feast - History
The appearance of Corpus Christi as a feast in the Christian calendar was primarily due to the petitions of the thirteenth-century August...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Christian Opposition To Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Christian Opposition To Anti-semitism - 1300 To 1500
(The Apostolic See and the Jews, Documents: 492-1404; Simonsohn, Shlomo, p.319) Pope Benedict XII 26 June 1335 "Mandate...to Hugo de Vie...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 1265: Encyclopedia Ii - 1265 - Events
1265 - Europe. January 20 - In Westminster, the first elected English parliament (De Montfort's Parliament) conducts its first meetin...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Pope Sixtus Iv: Encyclopedia Ii - Pope Sixtus Iv - Princely Patronage
As a civic patron in Rome, even the anti-papal chronicler Stefano Infessura agreed that Sixtus should be admired. The dedicatory inscript...   » Read the article

Article - Popular Pages Sitemap Vi - P
This is a sitemap for Popular Pages VI - P . Click on a link and you will find multiple definitions and articles related to the word. ...   » Read the article