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Oslo Accords | A Wisdom Archive on Oslo Accords | | Oslo Accords A selection of articles related to Oslo Accords | |
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Oslo Accords
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Oslo Accords | | | |  Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - Shimon Peres - Political careerIn 1959, he was elected to the Knesset, as a member of Mapai, the Israeli Labour Party. From 1959-1965 he served as Deputy Defense Minister until he was implicated in the Lavon affair with Moshe Dayan. Peres and Dayan left Mapai with David Ben Gurion to form a new party, Rafi which reconciled with Mapai in 1968 (without Ben Gurion) resulting in the formation of the Labour Alignment. In 1969, Peres was appointed Minister of Absorption and in 1970, he became the Minister of Transportation and Communications. In 1974, after a period as Informat ...
See also:Shimon Peres, Shimon Peres - Early life, Shimon Peres - Political career, Shimon Peres - 2005 Labour Primaries, Shimon Peres - Leaving Labour, Shimon Peres - Family life, Shimon Peres - Awards and interests, Shimon Peres - Books Read more here: » Shimon Peres: Encyclopedia II - Shimon Peres - Political career |
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| | | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - State of Palestine - States that recognize the State of Palestine A total of 94 countries fully recognize the Palestinian Authority, and eleven more grant some form of diplomatic status to a Palestinian delegation, falling short of full diplomatic recognition. [2]
The following are listed in alphabetical order by region.
State of Palestine - Africa.
Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Ga ...
See also:State of Palestine, State of Palestine - States that recognize the State of Palestine, State of Palestine - Africa, State of Palestine - Americas, State of Palestine - Asia, State of Palestine - Europe, State of Palestine - Mid-East, State of Palestine - Oceania, State of Palestine - States granting special diplomatic status, State of Palestine - UN Representation Read more here: » State of Palestine: Encyclopedia II - State of Palestine - States that recognize the State of Palestine |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - Palestine Liberation Organization - History
Palestine Liberation Organization - Creation.
The Arab League on Cairo Summit 1964 initiated the creation of an organisation representing the Palestinian people. The Palestinian National Council convened in Jerusalem on 29 May 1964. Concluding this meeting the PLO was founded on 2 June 1964. Its Statement of Proclamation of the Organization [1] declared "... the right of the Palestinian Arab people to its sacred homeland Palestine and affirming the inevitability of the battle to liberate the usurped part f ...
See also:Palestine Liberation Organization, Palestine Liberation Organization - Overview, Palestine Liberation Organization - Membership, Palestine Liberation Organization - History, Palestine Liberation Organization - Creation, Palestine Liberation Organization - Chairmen of the Palestine Liberation Organization PLO Executive Committee, Palestine Liberation Organization - Leadership by Yasser Arafat, Palestine Liberation Organization - Black September in Jordan, Palestine Liberation Organization - Ten Point Program, Palestine Liberation Organization - The PLO in Lebanon and the Lebanese Civil War, Palestine Liberation Organization - The PLO in years, Palestine Liberation Organization - A partner for peace?, Palestine Liberation Organization - Tunis & Algeria, Palestine Liberation Organization - First Intifada, Palestine Liberation Organization - Oslo Accords, Palestine Liberation Organization - Second Intifada, Palestine Liberation Organization - The PLO in the United Nations, Palestine Liberation Organization - PLO National Charter, Palestine Liberation Organization - Allegations of terrorism, Palestine Liberation Organization - Statements made by PLO Read more here: » Palestine Liberation Organization: Encyclopedia II - Palestine Liberation Organization - History |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - David Levy Israeli politician - The Winning Partnership By Winter 1996, Levy was beginning to break under the stress of his first election campaign outside of the Likud. Netanyahu, similarly, needed as much street power as possible, even if Levy's was significantly reduced from the past.
Since the November 4, 1995 murder of Rabin, Netanyahu was frantically trying to moderate his image from a hard-line demagogue as many bereaved Israelis saw him, into a skeptic who wanted to slow the pace of concessions to PLO leader Yasser Arafat. Levy's inclusion would somewhat bring him closer to that go ...
See also:David Levy Israeli politician, David Levy Israeli politician - Early Career, David Levy Israeli politician - Ministries, David Levy Israeli politician - Political Complications, David Levy Israeli politician - Promotion Downward, David Levy Israeli politician - Anticlimax, David Levy Israeli politician - Last Stand, David Levy Israeli politician - Private Faction, David Levy Israeli politician - The Winning Partnership, David Levy Israeli politician - Temporary Defection, David Levy Israeli politician - Slow Slide back to the Likud Read more here: » David Levy Israeli politician: Encyclopedia II - David Levy Israeli politician - The Winning Partnership |
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| | | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Zionism - Western anti-Zionism Before the 1970s, serious criticism of Israel, let alone opposition to its existence, was almost unknown in the western countries, except to some extent in the Communist parties. Indeed there was an almost completely uncritical acceptance of Israel's projected image of itself as a nation of brave pioneers making the desert bloom. This was partly motivated by genuine admiration for the efforts of the pioneering Israelis, partly by a sense of guilt about the failure of the west to prevent the Holocaust or to take in the Jewish refugees of the ...
See also:Anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Defining anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism dictionary definitions, Anti-Zionism - Types of anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Jewish anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Socialist Bolshevik Anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Arab anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Islamist anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Western anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Soviet anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - International anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism and Post-Zionism Read more here: » Anti-Zionism: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Zionism - Western anti-Zionism |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Area of operation The DFLP is primarily active among Palestinians in Syria and Lebanon, with a smaller presence in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Its Jordan branch has been converted into a separate political party, the Jordanian Democratic People's Party (JDPP or Hashd), and the DFLP is no longer active on the political arena there.
The party publishes a weekly newspaper in several Arab countries, al-Hurriya (Liberty)[5].
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See also:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - History, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Formation as the PDFLP, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Early years and ideological moderation, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Between Fatah and the Rejectionists, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Stagnation in the 1980s, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - 1991 split, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - The Oslo period, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Second Intifada 2000-, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Political influence, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Area of operation, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - External Relations Read more here: » Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Area of operation |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Jenin 2002 - Allegations of a Massacre Rumors of massacres in Jenin swirled through Palestinian communities which were then echoed in the world press for several weeks, pitting world public opinion against Israel. This was not helped as Israeli authorities prevented the international press from entering the refugee camp for two weeks.
Later inquiries by human rights groups and the UN commission did not find evidence of widespread massacres by Israeli forces in Jenin.
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See also:Battle of Jenin 2002, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Precursors to the battle of Jenin, Battle of Jenin 2002 - The battle, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Change in Israeli tactics, Battle of Jenin 2002 - After the battle, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Allegations of a Massacre, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Inflated body counts, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Massacre, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Human Rights Reports, Battle of Jenin 2002 - UN report, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Human Rights Watch report, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Amnesty International report, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Notes on the independent reports, Battle of Jenin 2002 - UN fact finding mission Read more here: » Battle of Jenin 2002: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Jenin 2002 - Allegations of a Massacre |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Political influence The DFLP ran a candidate, Taysir Khalid, in the Palestinian Authority presidential election in 2005. He gained 3.35% of the vote. The party had initially participated in discussions with the PFLP and the Palestinian People's Party on running a joint left-wing candidate, but these were unsuccessful. It won one seat in the 2005 PA municipal elections.
In the 2006 elections to the Palestinian Legislative Council, the Front formed a joint list called al-Badeel (The Alternative) with Palestine Democratic Union (FIDA), the Palestinia ...
See also:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - History, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Formation as the PDFLP, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Early years and ideological moderation, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Between Fatah and the Rejectionists, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Stagnation in the 1980s, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - 1991 split, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - The Oslo period, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Second Intifada 2000-, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Political influence, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Area of operation, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - External Relations Read more here: » Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Political influence |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Zionism - Defining anti-Zionism Anti-Zionism is often characterized by opposition to the existence of the State of Israel as a Jewish state. Opposition to the policies of the current Israeli government, or advocacy of an Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank and Gaza Strip, are not synonymous with anti-Zionism.
While "anti-Zionism" is not defined in modern dictionaries, its use dates back to at least 1902, and it was regularly used in the 1920s and 1930s in relation to events in the British Mandate of Palestine, when some Arab ...
See also:Anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Defining anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism dictionary definitions, Anti-Zionism - Types of anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Jewish anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Socialist Bolshevik Anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Arab anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Islamist anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Western anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Soviet anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - International anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism and Post-Zionism Read more here: » Anti-Zionism: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Zionism - Defining anti-Zionism |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Jenin 2002 - Human Rights Reports In late April and on May 3, 2002, the United Nations (UN), Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch released reports about the Israeli military incursions into Jenin. The reports documented that approximately 30 Palestinian militants, 22 Palestinian civilians, and 23 Israeli soldiers were killed in the fighting and thus felt no evidence that a massacre took place.
Battle of Jenin 2002 - UN report.
Fifty-two Palestinian deaths had been confirmed by the hospital in Jenin by the end of May 2002. IDF ...
See also:Battle of Jenin 2002, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Precursors to the battle of Jenin, Battle of Jenin 2002 - The battle, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Change in Israeli tactics, Battle of Jenin 2002 - After the battle, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Allegations of a Massacre, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Inflated body counts, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Massacre, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Human Rights Reports, Battle of Jenin 2002 - UN report, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Human Rights Watch report, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Amnesty International report, Battle of Jenin 2002 - Notes on the independent reports, Battle of Jenin 2002 - UN fact finding mission Read more here: » Battle of Jenin 2002: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Jenin 2002 - Human Rights Reports |
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| | | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Zionism - International anti-Zionism In parallel with the rise of anti-Zionist sentiment in the west was increased hostility towards Israel at the international level. During the 1950s and 1960s Israel made great efforts to cultivate good relations with the newly independent states of Africa and Asia, and hostility to Israel was confined to the states of the Arab-Muslim world and the Communist bloc. But a combination of inter-related c ...
See also:Anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Defining anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism dictionary definitions, Anti-Zionism - Types of anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Jewish anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Socialist Bolshevik Anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Arab anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Islamist anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Western anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Soviet anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - International anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism and Post-Zionism Read more here: » Anti-Zionism: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Zionism - International anti-Zionism |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - Camp David Accords 1978 - The talks Accompanied by their capable negotiating teams and with their respective interests in mind, both leaders converged on Camp David for thirteen days of tense and dramatic negotiations from September 5-17, 1978. By all accounts, Carter's relentless drive to achieve peace and his reluctance to allow the two men to leave without reaching an agreement are what played the decisive role in the success of the talks. Numerous times both the Egyptian and Israeli leaders wanted to scrap negotiations, only to be lured back into the process by personal ap ...
See also:Camp David Accords 1978, Camp David Accords 1978 - Background, Camp David Accords 1978 - The Sadat Peace Initiative, Camp David Accords 1978 - The talks, Camp David Accords 1978 - Terms of the agreements, Camp David Accords 1978 - Consequences, Camp David Accords 1978 - Arab-Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties Read more here: » Camp David Accords 1978: Encyclopedia II - Camp David Accords 1978 - The talks |
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| | | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism Some commentators believe that criticisms of Israel and Zionism are often disproportionate in degree and unique in kind, and attribute this to anti-Semitism. Some supporters of Zionism go so far as to say that all expressions of anti-Zionism qualify as anti-Semitism.[7] Critics of this view believe that associating anti-Zionism with anti-Semitism is intended to stifle debate, deflect attention from valid criticisms, and taint anyone opposed to Israeli actions and policies.
Since the support and defense of Israel has become a central f ...
See also:Anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Defining anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism dictionary definitions, Anti-Zionism - Types of anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Jewish anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Socialist Bolshevik Anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Arab anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Islamist anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Western anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Soviet anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - International anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism and Post-Zionism Read more here: » Anti-Zionism: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - David Levy Israeli politician - Temporary Defection
On January 6, 1998 David Levy quit the coalition along with former ambassador to France and Channel 2 chairman Yehuda Lancry and his brother and former Lod mayor Maxim. Gesher was once again totally independent, and Levy drifted closer to the policies of the Labour Party and opposition leader Ehud Barak. The total lack of progress on the peace front had created cracks in his enemy Netanyahu's foundation. In early 1997 Minister of Science Benny Begin had broken from the Likud to form Herut-The National Movement, a group opposed to the ...
See also:David Levy Israeli politician, David Levy Israeli politician - Early Career, David Levy Israeli politician - Ministries, David Levy Israeli politician - Political Complications, David Levy Israeli politician - Promotion Downward, David Levy Israeli politician - Anticlimax, David Levy Israeli politician - Last Stand, David Levy Israeli politician - Private Faction, David Levy Israeli politician - The Winning Partnership, David Levy Israeli politician - Temporary Defection, David Levy Israeli politician - Slow Slide back to the Likud Read more here: » David Levy Israeli politician: Encyclopedia II - David Levy Israeli politician - Temporary Defection |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Zionism - Soviet anti-Zionism Soviet Union supported establishment of the state of Israel in 1947. At that time Bolshevik idea of World Revolution was abandoned by Joseph Stalin in favour of military and political expansion. Israel was seen as a pro-Communist state attacked Arab monarchies established by England. The situation changed when Israel failed to become a Soviet satellite, instead opting for Capitalism and religious freedoms, although with strong social programs, protected economy and communal farming.
Soviet Anti-Zionism started during the last years of ...
See also:Anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Defining anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism dictionary definitions, Anti-Zionism - Types of anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Jewish anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Socialist Bolshevik Anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Arab anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Islamist anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Western anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Soviet anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - International anti-Zionism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism and Anti-Semitism, Anti-Zionism - Anti-Zionism and Post-Zionism Read more here: » Anti-Zionism: Encyclopedia II - Anti-Zionism - Soviet anti-Zionism |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - David Levy Israeli politician - Private Faction Levy refused to accept Netanyahu as the new Likud chairman. The situation in the Likud at the time was stormy. Netanyahu's management tactics were angering many Likud supporters, while his right-wing rhetoric gained the confidence of Sharon, Benjamin Begin, and the hard-line party members. Levy knew that if he was cowed by his suave nemesis his supporters would either join Netanyahu's camp in order to oppose the new Oslo Accords, or go the opposite direction and back a more socialist candidate. He also knew that Netanyahu would not be willing to give him one of the top four ministries should the Lik ...
See also:David Levy Israeli politician, David Levy Israeli politician - Early Career, David Levy Israeli politician - Ministries, David Levy Israeli politician - Political Complications, David Levy Israeli politician - Promotion Downward, David Levy Israeli politician - Anticlimax, David Levy Israeli politician - Last Stand, David Levy Israeli politician - Private Faction, David Levy Israeli politician - The Winning Partnership, David Levy Israeli politician - Temporary Defection, David Levy Israeli politician - Slow Slide back to the Likud Read more here: » David Levy Israeli politician: Encyclopedia II - David Levy Israeli politician - Private Faction |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - David Levy Israeli politician - Promotion Downward As the Mizrahi street drifted away from the Likud, Levy's rivals in the Likud tried to minimize his influence. However, in 1990 Shamir faced a major crisis when the Labour and Shas parties brought down his government and coalition in response to his refusal to consider any peace initiatives with the Palestinians. Backed into a corner, Shamir formed a narrow, right-wing coalition. He was also forced to give Levy the Foreign Ministry.
Thought to be one of the top four ministries (with defence, interior, and finance), Levy believed that ...
See also:David Levy Israeli politician, David Levy Israeli politician - Early Career, David Levy Israeli politician - Ministries, David Levy Israeli politician - Political Complications, David Levy Israeli politician - Promotion Downward, David Levy Israeli politician - Anticlimax, David Levy Israeli politician - Last Stand, David Levy Israeli politician - Private Faction, David Levy Israeli politician - The Winning Partnership, David Levy Israeli politician - Temporary Defection, David Levy Israeli politician - Slow Slide back to the Likud Read more here: » David Levy Israeli politician: Encyclopedia II - David Levy Israeli politician - Promotion Downward |
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| | | | | Oslo Accords: Encyclopedia II - As-Sa'iqa - Organization and Structure As-Sa'iqa is led by a Secretary-General, presently 'Isam al-Qadi (since 1979). It has a representative (Muhammad al-Khalifa) on the PLO Executive Committee, but he boycots sessions of the PLO EC[7][8]. During much of the 1970s, as-Sai'qa's representatives in the PLO EC (Muhsin and al-Qadi) held the prestigeous and sensitive post as Head of the Military Department, which reflects the military importance of the movement in these years.
Syrian backing in the 1970s gave as-Sa'iqa a military weight far greater than its political influence, ...
See also:As-Sa'iqa, As-Sa'iqa - History of the Organization, As-Sa'iqa - Al-Assad Takeover and Purge of as-Sa'iqa, As-Sa'iqa - With and Against the PLO in Lebanon, As-Sa'iqa - As-Sai'qa today, As-Sa'iqa - Organization and Structure, As-Sa'iqa - Ideological profile Read more here: » As-Sa'iqa: Encyclopedia II - As-Sa'iqa - Organization and Structure |
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