oral contraceptive

Adverse effect, in medicine, is an abnormal, harmful, undesired and/or unintended consequences, although not necessarily unexpected, which is obtained as the result of a therapy or other medical intervention, such as drug/chemotherapy, physical therapy, surgery, medical procedure, use of a medical device, etc. Iatrogenesis (literally, generated by a physician) is a common cause of adverse effects, as well as medical error. Using a drug or other medical intervention which is contraindicated may increase the risk of adverse effects. Adverse effects may cause medical complication ...

Including:

• Adverse effect medicine - Reporting systems
• Adverse effect medicine - USA
• Adverse effect medicine - Australia
• Adverse effect medicine - Adverse effects of medical procedures
• Adverse effect medicine - Adverse effects of drugs
• Adverse effect medicine - Controversies
• Adverse effect medicine - Examples of adverse effects

Read more here: » Adverse effect medicine: Encyclopedia - Adverse effect medicine

Sexual abstinence is the practice of voluntarily refraining from some or all aspects of sexual activity. Common reasons to deliberately abstain from the physical expression of sexual desire include religious or philosophical reasons (eg chastity), material reasons (to prevent conception or STD transmission), lack of suitable partners, or to conform to legal injunctions. Sexual abstinence has been debated since antiquity, and has been discussed both within the heterosexual and the homosexual spheres. See Platonic love ...

Including:

• Sexual abstinence - Premarital chastity
• Sexual abstinence - Western attitudes
• Sexual abstinence - Abstinence
• Sexual abstinence - Abstinence as a lifestyle
• Sexual abstinence - Medical aspects of abstinence
• Sexual abstinence - Religious views
• Sexual abstinence - Modern abstinence movements
• Sexual abstinence - Popularity and effectiveness
• Sexual abstinence - Reference

Read more here: » Sexual abstinence: Encyclopedia - Sexual abstinence

Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), are an oral drug containing high doses of hormones found in regular oral contraceptive pills, which, when taken after unprotected sexual intercourse, may prevent pregnancy from occurring. There are several ways ("mechanisms of action") by which such drugs may work. Depending on the time during the menstrual cycle that they are taken, this drug may inhibit or delay ovulation, inhibit tubal transport of the ovum or sperm cell, interfere with fertilization, or, in cases where it fails to preve ...

See also:

Emergency contraception, Emergency contraception - ECPs, Emergency contraception - Types of ECPs, Emergency contraception - ECPs as a birth control method, Emergency contraception - Contraindications & Interactions, Emergency contraception - Side effects, Emergency contraception - Intrauterine device used for emergency contraception, Emergency contraception - International availability, Emergency contraception - Controversy in relation to abortion, Emergency contraception - Issues against, Emergency contraception - Issues for, Emergency contraception - Related Statistics and Studies

Read more here: » Emergency contraception: Encyclopedia II - Emergency contraception - ECPs

The core criticisms of the work revolve around sample selection and sample bias. In 1948, the same year as the original publication, a committee of the American Statistical Association, including notable statisticians such as John Tukey condemned the sampling procedure. Tukey was perhaps the most vocal critic, saying "A random selection of three people would have been better than a group of 300 chosen by Mr. Kinsey" [1]. Criticism principally revolved around the perceived over-representation of some groups in the sample: 25% were, or had bee ...

See also:

Kinsey Reports, Kinsey Reports - Findings, Kinsey Reports - Methodology, Kinsey Reports - Criticism, Kinsey Reports - Conjecture of child abuse, Kinsey Reports - Organized opposition, Kinsey Reports - The reports in context, Kinsey Reports - See Also

Read more here: » Kinsey Reports: Encyclopedia II - Kinsey Reports - Criticism

The core criticisms of the work revolve around sample selection and sample bias. In 1948, the same year as the original publication, a committee of the American Statistical Association, including notable statisticians such as John Tukey condemned the sampling procedure. Tukey was perhaps the most vocal critic, saying "A random selection of three people would have been better than a group of 300 chosen by Mr. Kinsey" [1]. Criticism principally revolved around the perceived over-representation of some groups in the sample: 25% were, or had bee ...

See also:

Kinsey Reports, Kinsey Reports - Findings, Kinsey Reports - Methodology, Kinsey Reports - Criticism, Kinsey Reports - Conjecture of child abuse, Kinsey Reports - Organized opposition, Kinsey Reports - The reports in context

Read more here: » Kinsey Reports: Encyclopedia II - Kinsey Reports - Criticism

Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), are an oral drug containing high doses of hormones found in regular oral contraceptive pills, which, when taken after unprotected sexual intercourse, may prevent pregnancy from occurring. There are several ways ("mechanisms of action") by which such drugs may work. Depending on the time during the menstrual cycle that they are taken, this drug may inhibit or delay ovulation, inhibit tubal transport of the ovum or sperm cell, interfere with fertilization, or, in cases where it fails to preve ...

See also:

Emergency contraception, Emergency contraception - ECPs, Emergency contraception - Types of ECPs, Emergency contraception - ECPs as a birth control method, Emergency contraception - Contraindications & Interactions, Emergency contraception - Side effects, Emergency contraception - Intrauterine device used for emergency contraception, Emergency contraception - International availability, Emergency contraception - Controversy in relation to abortion, Emergency contraception - Issues against, Emergency contraception - Issues for, Emergency contraception - Related Statistics and Studies, Emergency contraception - See Also

Read more here: » Emergency contraception: Encyclopedia II - Emergency contraception - ECPs

The phrase "going double Dutch" means using two types of contraceptive at the same time (a practice common in the Netherlands): the man wears a condom, the woman swallows an oral contraceptive. This is supposed to be the safest type of sex, because it simultaneously protects against pregnancy and venereal diseases (like AIDS). It is not recommended to use two condoms (either two male condoms or one male condom and one female condom) at the same ti ...

See also:

Double dutch, Double dutch - English slang, Double dutch - Language game, Double dutch - Jump rope, Double dutch - Going double Dutch

Read more here: » Double dutch: Encyclopedia II - Double dutch - Going double Dutch

Depo Provera - Black box warning. While it has long been known that Depo-Provera causes bone loss, it has recently been discovered that the osteoporotic effects of the injection grow worse the longer Depo-Provera is administered and may last long after the injections are stopped. For this reason, on November 17, 2004 the United States Food and Drug Administration and Pfizer agreed to put a "black box" warning on Depo-Provera's label. The details of this black box warning can be found on the FDA website. See also:

Depo Provera, Depo Provera - Benefits, Depo Provera - Disadvantages & Side effects, Depo Provera - Black box warning, Depo Provera - Other uses

Read more here: » Depo Provera: Encyclopedia II - Depo Provera - Disadvantages & Side effects

Lifelong (or at least long-term) abstinence, often associated with religious ascetism, is distinguished from chastity before marriage. Abstinence is often viewed as an admirable act of self-control over the natural desire to have sex. The display of the strength of character allows the abstainer to set an example for those not able to contain their "base urges." At other times abstinence has been seen as a great social ill practiced by those who refuse to engage with the material and physical world. Some groups that propose sexual abstinence ...

See also:

Sexual abstinence, Sexual abstinence - Premarital chastity, Sexual abstinence - Western attitudes, Sexual abstinence - Abstinence, Sexual abstinence - Abstinence as a lifestyle, Sexual abstinence - Medical aspects of abstinence, Sexual abstinence - Religious views, Sexual abstinence - Modern abstinence movements, Sexual abstinence - Popularity and effectiveness, Sexual abstinence - Reference

Read more here: » Sexual abstinence: Encyclopedia II - Sexual abstinence - Abstinence

List of Austrian Jews - Politicians. Viktor Adler, Austrian Socialist leader Otto Bauer, Austrian Socialist leader Rudolf Hilferding, German Finance Minister Walter Hollitscher, Austrian Marxist philosopher (1911 - 1988) Teddy Kollek, Mayor of Jerusalem (1965-1993) Bruno Kreisky, Austrian Chancellor (1970-1983) List of Austrian Jews - Other. Friedrich Adler, son of Viktor Adler assassin of Count Karl von StürgkhSee also:

List of Austrian Jews, List of Austrian Jews - Historical figures, List of Austrian Jews - Politicians, List of Austrian Jews - Other, List of Austrian Jews - Academic figures, List of Austrian Jews - Scientists, List of Austrian Jews - Psychologists, List of Austrian Jews - Social and political scientists, List of Austrian Jews - Cultural figures, List of Austrian Jews - Film and stage, List of Austrian Jews - Musicians, List of Austrian Jews - Composers, List of Austrian Jews - Artists, List of Austrian Jews - Writers and poets, List of Austrian Jews - Business figures, List of Austrian Jews - Sport figures, List of Austrian Jews - Miscellaneous

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In many countries, adverse effects are required by law to be reported, researched in clinical trials and included into the patient information accompanying medical devices and drugs for sale to the public. Adverse effect medicine - USA. In the USA several reporting systems have been built, such as the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS), the Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience Database (MAUDE) and the Special Nutritionals Adverse Event Monitoring System. ...

See also:

Adverse effect medicine, Adverse effect medicine - Reporting systems, Adverse effect medicine - USA, Adverse effect medicine - Australia, Adverse effect medicine - Adverse effects of medical procedures, Adverse effect medicine - Adverse effects of drugs, Adverse effect medicine - Controversies, Adverse effect medicine - Examples of adverse effects

Read more here: » Adverse effect medicine: Encyclopedia II - Adverse effect medicine - Reporting systems

List of Austrian Jews - Scientists. Hermann Bondi, cosmologist Erwin Chargaff, chemist Carl Djerassi, chemist: oral contraceptive pill Paul Ehrenfest, physicist Alfred Einhorn, biochemist: Novocaine Walter Feit, mathematician Otto Frisch, physicist Thomas Gold, cosmologist (Jewish father) Hans Hahn, mathematician Eric Kandel, neuroscientist, Nobel Prize (2000) Martin Karplus, chemist Walter Kohn, physicist, No ...

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List of Austrian Jews, List of Austrian Jews - Historical figures, List of Austrian Jews - Politicians, List of Austrian Jews - Other, List of Austrian Jews - Academic figures, List of Austrian Jews - Scientists, List of Austrian Jews - Psychologists, List of Austrian Jews - Social and political scientists, List of Austrian Jews - Cultural figures, List of Austrian Jews - Film and stage, List of Austrian Jews - Musicians, List of Austrian Jews - Composers, List of Austrian Jews - Artists, List of Austrian Jews - Writers and poets, List of Austrian Jews - Business figures, List of Austrian Jews - Sport figures, List of Austrian Jews - Miscellaneous

Read more here: » List of Austrian Jews: Encyclopedia II - List of Austrian Jews - Academic figures

Some conservative groups including RSVPAmerica, headed by Dr Judith A. Reisman, and the Family Research Council have stated that they aim to discredit the Kinsey Reports. These groups often accuse Kinsey's work of promoting "unhealthy" sexual practices or mores. RSVPAmerica advertises publications such as Kinsey: Crimes & Consequences and Kinsey, Sex and Fraud: The Indoctrination of a People, both by Reisman, and the video "The Children of Table 34", funded by the Family Research Council. The campaign website states that the video "presents the story of Dr. Reisman's discovery of Dr. Alfred ...

See also:

Kinsey Reports, Kinsey Reports - Findings, Kinsey Reports - Methodology, Kinsey Reports - Criticism, Kinsey Reports - Conjecture of child abuse, Kinsey Reports - Organized opposition, Kinsey Reports - The reports in context, Kinsey Reports - See Also

Read more here: » Kinsey Reports: Encyclopedia II - Kinsey Reports - Organized opposition

List of Austrian Jews - Film and stage. Leon Askin, actor John Banner, actor Theodore Bikel, actor Elisabeth Bergner, stage actress Rudolf Bing, opera impresario Gerhard Bronner, cabaret artist George Burns, actor (Austrian parents) Heinrich Conried, theatre owner & manager Ricardo Cortez, actor Max Fleischer, animator William Fox, film producer Fritz Grünbaum & Karl Farkas, caberet artists F ...

See also:

List of Austrian Jews, List of Austrian Jews - Historical figures, List of Austrian Jews - Politicians, List of Austrian Jews - Other, List of Austrian Jews - Academic figures, List of Austrian Jews - Scientists, List of Austrian Jews - Psychologists, List of Austrian Jews - Social and political scientists, List of Austrian Jews - Cultural figures, List of Austrian Jews - Film and stage, List of Austrian Jews - Musicians, List of Austrian Jews - Composers, List of Austrian Jews - Artists, List of Austrian Jews - Writers and poets, List of Austrian Jews - Business figures, List of Austrian Jews - Sport figures, List of Austrian Jews - Miscellaneous

Read more here: » List of Austrian Jews: Encyclopedia II - List of Austrian Jews - Cultural figures

The Kinsey reports are associated with a change in public perception of sexuality. In the 1960s, following the introduction of the oral contraceptive, this change was to be expressed in the sexual revolution. Also in the 1960s, Masters and Johnson published their investigations into the physiology of sex, breaking taboos and misapprehensions similar to those Kinsey had broken more than a decade earlier in a closely related field. To what extent the reports produced or promoted this change and to what extent they merely expressed it and reflected the conditions that were ...

See also:

Kinsey Reports, Kinsey Reports - Findings, Kinsey Reports - Methodology, Kinsey Reports - Criticism, Kinsey Reports - Conjecture of child abuse, Kinsey Reports - Organized opposition, Kinsey Reports - The reports in context, Kinsey Reports - See Also

Read more here: » Kinsey Reports: Encyclopedia II - Kinsey Reports - The reports in context

As of early 2001, women of age 16 and higher may obtain the morning-after pill in the United Kingdom without prescription. This was challenged by an anti-abortion group, but the High Court of Justice of England and Wales let the rule stand in April 2002. In 2000, the American Medical Association issued a non-binding recommendation that morning-after pills be available over the counter without prescription in the U.S. On December 16, 2003, an advisory committee to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommended that the pill be made ...

See also:

Emergency contraception, Emergency contraception - ECPs, Emergency contraception - Types of ECPs, Emergency contraception - ECPs as a birth control method, Emergency contraception - Contraindications & Interactions, Emergency contraception - Side effects, Emergency contraception - Intrauterine device used for emergency contraception, Emergency contraception - International availability, Emergency contraception - Controversy in relation to abortion, Emergency contraception - Issues against, Emergency contraception - Issues for, Emergency contraception - Related Statistics and Studies, Emergency contraception - See Also

Read more here: » Emergency contraception: Encyclopedia II - Emergency contraception - International availability

The morning-after pill should not be confused with mifepristone (also called Mifeprex, and formerly known as RU-486), an abortifacient which is taken to end a pregnancy after implantation has occurred. The morning-after pill must be taken before implantation, or it will have no effect. The morning-after pill may, however, prevent the implantation of an embryo in cases where it fails to prevent fertilization in the first place. Although the United States Food and Drug Administration, National Institutes of Health, the American College ...

See also:

Emergency contraception, Emergency contraception - ECPs, Emergency contraception - Types of ECPs, Emergency contraception - ECPs as a birth control method, Emergency contraception - Contraindications & Interactions, Emergency contraception - Side effects, Emergency contraception - Intrauterine device used for emergency contraception, Emergency contraception - International availability, Emergency contraception - Controversy in relation to abortion, Emergency contraception - Issues against, Emergency contraception - Issues for, Emergency contraception - Related Statistics and Studies, Emergency contraception - See Also

Read more here: » Emergency contraception: Encyclopedia II - Emergency contraception - Controversy in relation to abortion

In the Kinsey Reports are data concerning pre-adolescent orgasms. Particularly controversial are tables 30 through 34 of the male volume. For example, table 34 is, "Examples of multiple orgasm in pre-adolescent males. Some instances of higher frequencies." A typical entry indicates that a certain 7 year-old had seven orgasms in a three hour time period. Kinsey's critics state that data such as these could have only been obtained by direct observation of or participation in child abuse. In particular they point to the information given in tab ...

See also:

Kinsey Reports, Kinsey Reports - Findings, Kinsey Reports - Methodology, Kinsey Reports - Criticism, Kinsey Reports - Conjecture of child abuse, Kinsey Reports - Organized opposition, Kinsey Reports - The reports in context, Kinsey Reports - See Also

Read more here: » Kinsey Reports: Encyclopedia II - Kinsey Reports - Conjecture of child abuse

Data was gathered primarily by means of interviews, which were encoded to maintain confidentiality. Other data sources included the diaries of convicted child molesters. The data were later computerised for processing. All of this material, including the original researchers' notes, remains available from the Kinsey Institute to qualified researchers who demonstrate a need to view such materials. The institute also allows researchers to submit SPSS programs to be run on the data, which remains a unique resource in both the size of the sur ...

See also:

Kinsey Reports, Kinsey Reports - Findings, Kinsey Reports - Methodology, Kinsey Reports - Criticism, Kinsey Reports - Conjecture of child abuse, Kinsey Reports - Organized opposition, Kinsey Reports - The reports in context, Kinsey Reports - See Also

Read more here: » Kinsey Reports: Encyclopedia II - Kinsey Reports - Methodology

Some conservative groups including RSVPAmerica, headed by Dr Judith A. Reisman, and the Family Research Council have stated that they aim to discredit the Kinsey Reports. These groups often accuse Kinsey's work of promoting "unhealthy" sexual practices or mores. RSVPAmerica advertises publications such as Kinsey: Crimes & Consequences and Kinsey, Sex and Fraud: The Indoctrination of a People, both by Reisman, and the video "The Children of Table 34", funded by the Family Research Council. The campaign website states that the video "presents the story of Dr. Reisman's discovery of Dr. Alfred ...

See also:

Kinsey Reports, Kinsey Reports - Findings, Kinsey Reports - Methodology, Kinsey Reports - Criticism, Kinsey Reports - Conjecture of child abuse, Kinsey Reports - Organized opposition, Kinsey Reports - The reports in context

Read more here: » Kinsey Reports: Encyclopedia II - Kinsey Reports - Organized opposition