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Voiceless Bilabial Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Bilabial Fricative
The voiceless bilabial fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic ...
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Voiceless Bilabial Plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Bilabial Plosive
The voiceless bilabial plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alp...
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Voiceless Dental Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Dental Fricative
The voiceless dental non-sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International...
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Voiceless Epiglottal Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Epiglottal Fricative
The voiceless epiglottal fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phoneti...
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Voiceless Alveolo-palatal Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Alveolo-palatal Fricative
The voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative or laminal postalveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. ...
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Voiceless Alveolar Plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Alveolar Plosive
The voiceless alveolar plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alp...
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Voiced Velar Plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiced Velar Plosive
The voiced velar plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...
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Voiceless Alveolar Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Alveolar Fricative
The voiceless alveolar fricatives are a type of consonantal sound. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents thes...
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Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative
The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International P...
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Voiceless Glottal Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Glottal Fricative
The voiceless glottal transition, commonly called a "fricative", is a type of sound used in some spoken languages which often behaves lik...
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Voiceless Labiodental Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Labiodental Fricative
The voiceless labiodental fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonet...
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Voiceless Retroflex Plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Retroflex Plosive
The voiceless retroflex plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic A...
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Voiceless Uvular Plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Uvular Plosive
The voiceless uvular plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. It is pronounced like [k], except that the to...
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Voiceless Velar Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Velar Fricative
The voiceless velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alph...
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Voiceless Retroflex Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Retroflex Fricative
The voiceless retroflex fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic...
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Voiceless Postalveolar Affricate: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Postalveolar Affricate
The voiceless palato-alveolar fricative or domed postalveolar affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The...
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Voiceless Palatal Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Palatal Fricative
The voiceless palatal fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic A...
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Voiceless Palatal Plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Palatal Plosive
The voiceless palatal plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alph...
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Voiceless Pharyngeal Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Pharyngeal Fricative
The voiceless pharyngeal fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phoneti...
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Voiced Velar Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiced Velar Fricative
The voiced velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphab...
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Voiced Uvular Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiced Uvular Fricative
The voiced uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alpha...
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Voiced Alveolar Plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiced Alveolar Plosive
The voiced alveolar plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alpha...
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Voiced Bilabial Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiced Bilabial Fricative
The voiced bilabial fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alp...
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Voiced Bilabial Implosive: Encyclopedia - Voiced Bilabial Implosive
A voiced bilabial implosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alpha...
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Voiced Alveolar Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiced Alveolar Fricative
The voiced alveolar fricatives are a type of consonantal sound. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents these s...
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Velarized Alveolar Lateral Approximant: Encyclopedia - Velarized Alveolar Lateral Approximant
The velarized alveolar lateral approximant, which may actually be uvularized or pharyngealized, also known as dark el, is a type of conso...
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Uvular Ejective: Encyclopedia - Uvular Ejective
The uvular ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that...
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Uvular Trill: Encyclopedia - Uvular Trill
The uvular trill is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that re...
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Velar Ejective: Encyclopedia - Velar Ejective
The velar ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that ...
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Voiced Bilabial Plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiced Bilabial Plosive
The voiced bilabial plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alpha...
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Voiced Dental Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiced Dental Fricative
The voiced dental non-sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International P...
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Voiced Pharyngeal Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiced Pharyngeal Fricative
The voiced pharyngeal approximant/fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the Internationa...
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Voiced Postalveolar Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiced Postalveolar Fricative
The voiced palato-alveolar fricative or domed postalveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The s...
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Voiced Retroflex Plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiced Retroflex Plosive
The voiced retroflex plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alph...
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Voiced Palatal Plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiced Palatal Plosive
The voiced palatal plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphab...
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Voiced Palatal Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiced Palatal Fricative
The voiced palatal fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alph...
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Voiced Dental Plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiced Dental Plosive
The voiced dental plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabe...
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Voiced Glottal Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiced Glottal Fricative
The breathy-voiced glottal transition, commonly called a "voiced glottal fricative", is a type of sound used in some spoken languages whi...
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Voiced Labiodental Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiced Labiodental Fricative
The voiced labiodental fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic A...
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Voiceless Velar Plosive: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Velar Plosive
The voiceless velar plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphab...
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Voiceless Postalveolar Fricative: Encyclopedia - Voiceless Postalveolar Fricative
The voiceless palato-alveolar fricative or domed postalveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. Th...
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Alveolar Tap: Encyclopedia - Alveolar Tap
The alveolar tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet...
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Alveolar Ejective: Encyclopedia - Alveolar Ejective
The alveolar ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet th...
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Alveolar Lateral Approximant: Encyclopedia - Alveolar Lateral Approximant
The alveolar lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic A...
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Alveolar Approximant: Encyclopedia - Alveolar Approximant
The alveolar approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet ...
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Bilabial Trill: Encyclopedia - Bilabial Trill
The bilabial trill is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that ...
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Alveolar Trill: Encyclopedia - Alveolar Trill
The alveolar trill is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages (such as Russian, Spanish, Armenian, and Polish). The sy...
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Alveolar Lateral Flap: Encyclopedia - Alveolar Lateral Flap
The lateral alveolar flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabe...
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Alveolar Lateral Flap: Encyclopedia Ii - Alveolar Lateral Flap - Features
Features of the alveolar lateral flap:
Its manner of articulation is flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the m...
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Retroflex Flap: Encyclopedia Ii - Retroflex Flap - Features
Features of the retroflex flap:
Its manner of articulation is flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles ...
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Uvular Trill: Encyclopedia Ii - Uvular Trill - Where Found
The uvular trill is rare outside Europe, and does not appear in any standard language even within Europe. It is found in conservative dia...
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Alveolar Tap: Encyclopedia Ii - Alveolar Tap - Other Languages
Alveolar tap - Spanish.
The alveolar tap is the single orthographic 'r' between vowels, as in pero ("but"), but not in perro ("dog"), w...
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Glottal Stop: Encyclopedia Ii - Glottal Stop - In Other Languages
In many languages, the glottal stop is a full phoneme. In languages using the Latin alphabet, it is often written as an opening single qu...
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Palatal Lateral Approximant: Encyclopedia Ii - Palatal Lateral Approximant - In Other Languages
Palatal lateral approximant - Catalan.
Catalan has the palatal lateral approximant as a phoneme, where it is denoted by the digraph ll ...
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Labiodental Approximant: Encyclopedia Ii - Labiodental Approximant - In Other Languages
Labiodental approximant - Dutch.
In Dutch, the letter "w" usually represents the labiodental approximant.
Labiodental approximant - Ge...
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Bilabial Trill: Encyclopedia Ii - Bilabial Trill - In Other Languages
The bilabial trill exists as a phoneme in a few languages. In most of the languages where it occurs, it occurs only as a prenasalised bil...
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Alveolar Trill: Encyclopedia Ii - Alveolar Trill - In Other Languages
Alveolar trills are common in Slavic languages like Russian and Polish, as well as Romance languages such as Spanish and Italian. French,...
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Palatal Lateral Approximant: Encyclopedia Ii - Palatal Lateral Approximant - In Other Languages
Palatal lateral approximant - Catalan.
Catalan has the palatal lateral approximant as a phoneme, where it is denoted by the digraph ll ...
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Voiced Uvular Implosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Uvular Implosive - Features
Voiced uvular implosive - Occurs in.
Mam: [ʛa]; "fire"
...
See also:Voiced uvular implosive, Voiced uvular implosive - Features, V...
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Voiced Postalveolar Affricate: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Postalveolar Affricate - In Other Languages
Voiced postalveolar affricate - Croatian.
In Croatian it is a phoneme represented by the letter dž which is a "double" letter along wi...
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Voiced Palatal Implosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Palatal Implosive - Features
Features of the voiced palatal implosive:
Its manner of articulation is plosive or stop, which means it is produced by obstructing airfl...
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Voiced Velar Implosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Velar Implosive - Features
Voiced velar implosive - Occurs in.
Sindhi: [ɠəro] "heavy"
...
See also:Voiced velar implosive, Voiced velar implosive - Features...
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Voiceless Dental Plosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Dental Plosive - Found In
True dental consonants are relatively uncommon. In the Romance languages t is often called dental. However, the rearmost contact (which i...
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Voiceless Uvular Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Uvular Fricative - In Other Languages
Several languages spoken on the northwest coast of North America have both labialized and non-labialized fricatives, including the Alsean...
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Voiceless Palatal-velar Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Palatal-velar Fricative - Languages
Voiceless palatal-velar fricative - Swedish.
This sound has been reported in certain variants and dialects of Swedish, where it is most...
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Voiced Dental Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Dental Fricative - Other Languages
Many commonly spoken languages, such as German, French, Japanese, and Chinese, lack this sound. Native speakers of those languages someti...
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Voiced Alveolo-palatal Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Alveolo-palatal Fricative - In Other Languages
Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative - Belarusian.
Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative - Polish.
It is found in such Polish words as bazia [...
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Retroflex Approximant: Encyclopedia Ii - Retroflex Approximant - Features
Features of the retroflex approximant:
Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by bringing one articulator...
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Voiced Pharyngeal Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Pharyngeal Fricative - Occurs In
Danish has a pharyngeal approximant for r in normal speech. In distinct, old fashioned pronunciation, as on the stage, the Danish r may b...
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Retroflex Lateral Approximant: Encyclopedia Ii - Retroflex Lateral Approximant - Features
Features of the retroflex lateral approximant:
Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by bringing one art...
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Voiceless Dental Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Dental Fricative - Other Languages
The voiceless dental fricative is relatively rare among the world's languages.
Voiceless dental fricative - Spanish.
Peninsular Spanish...
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Voiced Alveolar Implosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Alveolar Implosive - Features
Features of the voiced alveolar implosive:
Its manner of articulation is plosive or stop, which means it is produced by obstructing airf...
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Velar Approximant: Encyclopedia Ii - Velar Approximant - In Other Languages
Velar approximant - Cherokee.
Cherokee has [ɰ] as a phoneme, although it is sometimes realized as its allophone [w]. It is usually Rom...
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Voiced Palatal Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Palatal Fricative - Features
Features of the voiced palatal fricative:
Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow t...
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Voiceless Velar Plosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Velar Plosive - In English
In English, it is the sound denoted by the letter 'c' in cat or the letter 'k' in skin. English has both aspirated and plain [k], but the...
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Voiced Uvular Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Uvular Fricative - Occurs In
In Western Europe, a voiced uvular trill or fricative pronunciation of orthographic r spread from northern French to several dialects and...
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Voiced Postalveolar Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Postalveolar Fricative - In English
The voiced postalveolar fricative occurs in English, although in only a handful of words, and is the sound denoted by the letter 's' in t...
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Voiced Pharyngeal Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Pharyngeal Fricative - Occurs In
Danish has a pharyngeal approximant for r in normal speech. In distinct, old fashioned pronunciation, as on the stage, the Danish r may b...
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Voiced Velar Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Velar Fricative - Occurs In
A voiced velar fricative occurs in Modern Greek, Arabic, and Armenian, where it is usually transliterated as gh. (In some Arabic dialects...
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Alveolar Approximant: Encyclopedia Ii - Alveolar Approximant - In English
Most English dialects use this sound for the letter r and the digraph wr. Originally the second sound was labialized, but the distinction...
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Voiceless Alveolar Plosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Alveolar Plosive - In English
English has both aspirated [tʰ] and plain [t], but they are allophones of a single phoneme /t/.
When /t/ occurs at the beginning of a wo...
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Voiceless Alveolar Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Alveolar Fricative - The Voiceless Alveolar Sibilant
The voiceless alveolar sibilant is one of the most common consonants. If a language has fricatives, it will most likely have an [s] (Madd...
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Voiced Alveolar Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Alveolar Fricative - In English
The voiced alveolar fricative occurs in English, and it is the sound denoted by the letter 'z' in zoo or the letter 's' in roses.
The v...
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Voiced Alveolar Plosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Alveolar Plosive - In Other Languages
Some languages also distinguish between two or more varieties of [d]. In many languages, like English, the letter d is used to represent ...
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Voiced Dental Plosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Dental Plosive - Found In
True dental consonants are relatively uncommon. In the Romance languages d is often called dental. However, the rearmost contact (which i...
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Voiced Labiodental Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Labiodental Fricative - In Other Languages
Voiced labiodental fricative - Spanish.
In European Spanish, the sound is also denoted with a v. However, in some American dialects, su...
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Voiced Dental Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Dental Fricative - Other Languages
Many commonly spoken languages, such as German, French, Japanese, and Chinese, lack this sound. Native speakers of those languages someti...
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Encyclopedia
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Voiced Bilabial Plosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Bilabial Plosive - In Other Languages
In many languages, such as German or Russian, a final letter b is pronounced soundless, as [p] or [b̥].
Voiced bilabial plosive - Greek...
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Voiced Bilabial Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Bilabial Fricative - In Other Languages
Voiced bilabial fricative - Ewe.
Ewe contrasts a bilabial /β/, written ʋ, with a labiodental /v/, written v, as in ɛʋɛ /ɛ̀βɛ̀...
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Voiced Bilabial Implosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiced Bilabial Implosive - Features
Features of the voiced bilabial implosive:
Its manner of articulation is plosive or stop, which means it is produced by obstructing airf...
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Voiceless Alveolo-palatal Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Alveolo-palatal Fricative - Occurs In
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative - English.
The voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative does not occur in English, and many English spea...
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Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Alveolar Lateral Fricative - In Other Languages
Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative - Welsh.
In Welsh spelling, the digraph ll represents the voiceless lateral fricative. It is commo...
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Voiceless Dental Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Dental Fricative - Other Languages
The voiceless dental fricative is relatively rare among the world's languages.
Voiceless dental fricative - Spanish.
Peninsular Spanish...
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Voiceless Postalveolar Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Postalveolar Fricative - In English
The voiceless postalveolar fricative occurs in English, and it is the sound denoted by the letters 'sh' in shoe, the letters 'ssi' in pas...
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Voiceless Postalveolar Affricate: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Postalveolar Affricate - In Other Languages
Various types of postalveolar affricates are present with the following spellings in these languages. (Not all palato-alveolar.)
tx in B...
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Voiceless Bilabial Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Bilabial Fricative - In Other Languages
Voiceless bilabial fricative - Ewe.
Ewe contrasts bilabial /ɸ/, written ƒ, with labiodental /f/, written f, as in é ƒá /é ɸá/ "...
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Voiceless Glottal Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Glottal Fricative - In Other Languages
Non-native speakers of English, whose native languages either lack an /h/ or use the letter "h" for different sounds, may substitute /x/ ...
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Voiceless Bilabial Plosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Bilabial Plosive - In English
English has both aspirated and plain [p], but they are allophones.
When [p] occurs at the beginning of a word or a stressed syllable, lik...
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Voiceless Retroflex Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Retroflex Fricative - Found In
Laminal retroflex fricatives are found in Polish (spelled sz), Russian, and Mandarin Chinese (spelled sh in Pinyin).
Polish kasza [ˈka...
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Voiceless Uvular Plosive: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Uvular Plosive - In Other Languages
Arabic and Syriac use this sound phonemically, and it is represented by the letters ﻕ (Qaf) and ܩ (Qōph), respectively, as in the nam...
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Voiceless Palatal Fricative: Encyclopedia Ii - Voiceless Palatal Fricative - In Other Languages
Voiceless palatal fricative - German.
German features the sound in words like ich [ɪç] "I" and is often refered to as ich-Laut and is...
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