Cromwell was (likely in absence) called Copper Nose, for a brownish tinge on his nose. In 1989, Monty Python wrote a song called "Oliver Cromwell", which told the entire career of Cromwell to the tune of Frederic Chopin's Polonaise Op.53 in A flat major. It is available on their compilation album Monty Python Sings. The Elvis Costello song Oliver's Army is a named after Cromwell. The Pogues ...

See also:

Oliver Cromwell, Oliver Cromwell - Family, Oliver Cromwell - Member of Parliament, Oliver Cromwell - Religious beliefs, Oliver Cromwell - Military Commander, Oliver Cromwell - Execution of the king, Oliver Cromwell - Ireland and Scotland, Oliver Cromwell - Political rule, Oliver Cromwell - Death and posthumous execution, Oliver Cromwell - Commemoration, Oliver Cromwell - Quotes, Oliver Cromwell - Miscellaneous, Oliver Cromwell - Footnotes

Read more here: » Oliver Cromwell: Encyclopedia II - Oliver Cromwell - Miscellaneous

See also:

Oliver Cromwell, Oliver Cromwell - Family, Oliver Cromwell - Member of Parliament, Oliver Cromwell - Religious beliefs, Oliver Cromwell - Military Commander, Oliver Cromwell - Execution of the king, Oliver Cromwell - Ireland and Scotland, Oliver Cromwell - Political rule, Oliver Cromwell - Death and posthumous execution, Oliver Cromwell - Commemoration, Oliver Cromwell - Quotes, Oliver Cromwell - Miscellaneous, Oliver Cromwell - Footnotes

Read more here: » Oliver Cromwell: Encyclopedia II - Oliver Cromwell - Family

Cromwell's understanding of religion and politics were very closely intertwined. Cromwell was a committed "Puritan", Calvinist, Protestant, who deny free-will and believe that salvation is not something earned by works, nor something one chooses or decides but is a gracious gift of God by faith alone in Jesus Christ. He was passionately opposed to the Roman Catholic Church, which he saw as denying the primacy of the Bible in favour of Papal and Clerical authority, and which he blamed for tyranny and persecution of Protestants in Europe. For ...

See also:

Oliver Cromwell, Oliver Cromwell - Family, Oliver Cromwell - Member of Parliament, Oliver Cromwell - Religious beliefs, Oliver Cromwell - Military Commander, Oliver Cromwell - Execution of the king, Oliver Cromwell - Ireland and Scotland, Oliver Cromwell - Political rule, Oliver Cromwell - Death and posthumous execution, Oliver Cromwell - Commemoration, Oliver Cromwell - Quotes, Oliver Cromwell - Miscellaneous, Oliver Cromwell - Footnotes

Read more here: » Oliver Cromwell: Encyclopedia II - Oliver Cromwell - Religious beliefs

In 1653, after learning that Parliament was attempting to stay in session despite an agreement to dissolve, and having failed to come up with a working constitution, Cromwell’s patience ran out. On April 20 he attended a sitting of Parliament and listened to one or two speeches. Then he stood up and harangued the members of the Rump in a speech which has often been paraphrased as "You have sat too long for any good you have been doing lately... Depart, I say; and let us have done with you. In the name of God, go!" He then called in ...

See also:

Rump Parliament, Rump Parliament - Execution of Charles I, Rump Parliament - 1649-1653, Rump Parliament - Oliver Cromwell, Rump Parliament - End of the Rump Parliament, Rump Parliament - Links and references

Read more here: » Rump Parliament: Encyclopedia II - Rump Parliament - Oliver Cromwell

See also: Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, Irish Confederate Wars, and Scottish Civil War. Cromwell's actions made him very unpopular in Scotland and Ireland which, as previously independent nations, were effectively conquered by English forces during the civil wars. In particular, Cromwell's brutal suppression of the Royalists in Ireland, during 1649, still has a strong resonance for many Irish people. The most enduring symbol of this brutality is the siege of Drogheda in September 1649. The massacre of nearly 3,500 people in ...

See also:

Oliver Cromwell, Oliver Cromwell - Family, Oliver Cromwell - Member of Parliament, Oliver Cromwell - Religious beliefs, Oliver Cromwell - Military Commander, Oliver Cromwell - Execution of the king, Oliver Cromwell - Ireland and Scotland, Oliver Cromwell - Political rule, Oliver Cromwell - Death and posthumous execution, Oliver Cromwell - Commemoration, Oliver Cromwell - Quotes, Oliver Cromwell - Miscellaneous, Oliver Cromwell - Footnotes

Read more here: » Oliver Cromwell: Encyclopedia II - Oliver Cromwell - Ireland and Scotland

Bovey Tracey is a small town in Devon on the edge of Dartmoor. The locals just call it 'Bovey.' (pronounced Buvvy). It is twinned with Le Molay-Littry in Normandy. The Cromwell's Arms, pub Bovey Tracey, is famous for being the lodging of some of Oliver Cromwell's army. Map sources for Bovey Tracey ...

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1653 - Events. February 2 - New Amsterdam (later renamed New York City) is incorporated. April 20 – Oliver Cromwell expels the Long Parliament May 24 – Ferdinand IV is elected King of the Romans June 12 - First Anglo-Dutch War: Battle of the Gabbard - lasted until June 13. July 4 - The Barebones Parliament meets in London till December 12 August 9 - English naval victory over Dutch fleet off the Texel December 16 - Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protec ...

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• 1653 - Events
• 1653 - Births
• 1653 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1653: Encyclopedia - 1653

1658 - Events. January 13 - Edward Sexby, who had plotted against Oliver Cromwell, dies in Tower of London February 6 - Swedish troops of Charles X Gustav of Sweden cross The Great Belt (Storebælt) in Denmark over frozen sea May 1 - Publication of Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial and The Garden of Cyrus by Thomas Browne September 3 -Oliver Cromwell dies. His son Richard assumes his father's former position as Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland. The pea ...

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• 1658 - Events
• 1658 - Births
• 1658 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1658: Encyclopedia - 1658

1620s 1630s 1640s - 1650s - 1660s 1670s 1680s 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1650s - Significant Events and Trends. 1650s - World Leaders. King Frederick III of Denmark (1648 - 1670). Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland (1653 - 1658). Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland (1658 - 1659). King Louis XIV of France (1643 - 1715). Ferdinand II ...

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• 1650s - Significant Events and Trends
• 1650s - World Leaders

Read more here: » 1650s: Encyclopedia - 1650s

1654 - Events. April 5 - Signing of the Treaty of Westminster, ending the First Anglo-Dutch War. June 3 - Louis XIV of France crowned at Rheims June 6 - Charles X succedes his cousin Christina to the Swedish throne. After her abdication on June 5, Christina now the former reigning queen of a Protestant nation, secretly converts to Catholicism. September 3 - In the Rump Parliament, the republican party questions Cromwell's pre-eminence September 12 - Oliver Cromwell orders ...

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• 1654 - Events
• 1654 - Births
• 1654 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1654: Encyclopedia - 1654

The Battle of Preston (17 August – 19 August 1648), fought largely at Walton-le-Dale near Preston in Lancashire, resulted in a victory by the troops of Oliver Cromwell over the Royalists and Scots commanded by Hamilton. The Parliamentarian victory presaged the end of the Second English Civil War. Hamilton had allowed his units to disperse across the country, with stragglers up to 50 miles behind the advance during the march south. Although heavily outnumbered, Cromwell's better equipped troops were able to de ...

Read more here: » Battle of Preston 1648: Encyclopedia - Battle of Preston 1648

Oliver Cromwell landed in Ireland with his New Model Army on behalf of the English Parliament in 1649. Since the Irish Rebellion of 1641, Ireland had been mainly under the control of the Irish Confederate Catholics, who in 1649, signed an alliance with the English Royalist party, which had been defeated in the English Civil War. Cromwell defeated the Confederate and Royalist coalition in Ireland and occupied the country - bringing to an end the Irish Confederate Wars. He passed a very harsh series of Penal laws against Catholics and confisca ...

Including:

• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - The Battle of Rathmines and Cromwell’s landing in Ireland
• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - The Siege of Drogheda
• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - Wexford Waterford and Duncannon
• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - Clonmel and the conquest of Munster
• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - Scarrifholis and the destruction of the Ulster Army
• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - The Sieges of Limerick and Galway
• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - Guerrilla warfare famine and plague
• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - The Cromwellian Settlement
• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - Long term results
• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - Notes
• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - External links
• Cromwellian conquest of Ireland - Main Sources

Read more here: » Cromwellian conquest of Ireland: Encyclopedia - Cromwellian conquest of Ireland

1655 - Events. May 10 - English troops land on Jamaica March 25 - Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is discovered by Christian Huygens. March 25 - English Civil War Battle of the Severn: A largely Protestant militia defeats a largely Catholic militia for control of Maryland April 7 - Fabio Chigi becomes Pope Alexander VII April - Admiral Robert Blake severely damages the arsenal of the Bey of Tunis. August 9 - Oliver Cromwell divides England into distri ...

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• 1655 - Events
• 1655 - Births
• 1655 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1655: Encyclopedia - 1655

1657 - Events. January 8 - Miles Sindercombe, would-be-assassin of Oliver Cromwell, and his group are captured in London February - Admiral Robert Blake defeats the Spanish West Indian Fleet in a battle over the seizure of Jamaica. April 20 - Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish silver fleet under heavy fire at Santa Cruz de Tenerife Great fire in Edo destroys most of the city and damages Edo castle Accademia del Cimento founded in Florence, Italy - first equivalent to ...

Including:

• 1657 - Events
• 1657 - Births
• 1657 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1657: Encyclopedia - 1657

The Battle of Worcester was the final battle of the English Civil War. Oliver Cromwell and the Parliamentarians defeated the Royalist, predominatly Scottish, forces of King Charles II on September 3, 1651 at Worcester, England. Battle of Worcester - Invasion of England. The king was aided by Scottish allies and was attempting to regain the throne that had been lost when his father Charles I was executed. The commander of the Scots, Sir David Leslie, supported the plan of fighting in Scotland, where royal su ...

Including:

• Battle of Worcester - Invasion of England
• Battle of Worcester - The Worcester campaign
• Battle of Worcester - The battle
• Battle of Worcester - Legacy

Read more here: » Battle of Worcester: Encyclopedia - Battle of Worcester

April 20 is the 110th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (111th in leap years). There are 255 days remaining. April 20 - Events. 1653 - Oliver Cromwell dissolves the Rump Parliament. 1657 - Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City) granted freedom of religion. 1689 - The former King James II of England, now deposed, lays siege to Derry. 1770 - Lieutenant James Cook's expedition (first voyage) makes first sighting of eastern Australian ...

Including:

• April 20 - Events
• April 20 - Births
• April 20 - Deaths
• April 20 - Holidays and observances

Read more here: » April 20: Encyclopedia - April 20

The Anglo-Spanish War of 1654 was fought between the British Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell and the Spanish between 1654 and 1660. It was caused by commercial rivalry. During the war Admiral Robert Blake blockaded Cádiz, and in 1655 one of his captains, Richard Stayner, destroyed most of the Spanish treasure fleet. A galleon of treasure was captured, and the overall loss to Spain was estimated at £2,000,000. In May 1655, British forces in the form of a joint expedition led by Admiral Sir William Penn (father of the fo ...

Including:

• Anglo-Spanish War 1654 - Aftermath

Read more here: » Anglo-Spanish War 1654: Encyclopedia - Anglo-Spanish War 1654

A circlet is a crown with neither arches nor a cap (internal covering). Many ancient crowns were circlet in style, notably the original St. Edward's Crown, the coronation crown of English monarchs, which was destroyed by Oliver Cromwell during the Commonwealth of England. In fairy tales, crowns often continue to be represented in circlet form. In the twentieth century two British consort crowns, the Crown of Queen Mary, and the Crown of Queen Elizabeth, were designed with detachable half-arches connected to crosses ...

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1656 - Events. Mehmed Köprülü becomes Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. Jews are readmitted to England by Oliver Cromwell. The Stockholm Banco, the first bank to issue banknotes, is founded. The only Fifty Shilling British coin is minted. Adams' Grammar School in Shropshire, England is founded by William Adams. April 1: King Jan Kazimierz crowns Our Lady of Częstochowa (the Black Madonna) as Queen and Protector of Poland in the cathedral of Lwów afte ...

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• 1656 - Events
• 1656 - Ongoing Events
• 1656 - Births
• 1656 - Deaths

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The Crown of Mary of Modena was the consort crown of Mary of Modena, Queen Consort of King James II of England (who was also James II of Ireland and James VII of Scotland). Crown of Mary of Modena - Origins. Traditionally, where a monarch is married, his queen consort is crowned with him at his coronation. Under Oliver Cromwell's rule, all of the ancient English crown jewels had been destroyed. When King Charles II was crowned in 1661 he was not married, so there was no need to create a new co ...

Including:

• Crown of Mary of Modena - Origins
• Crown of Mary of Modena - Description of Mary's state crown
• Crown of Mary of Modena - Usage
• Crown of Mary of Modena - No longer used
• Crown of Mary of Modena - Footnote

Read more here: » Crown of Mary of Modena: Encyclopedia - Crown of Mary of Modena