Ohrid Literary School

Saint Clement of Ohrid (ca. 840–916), was a medieval Bulgarian scholar and writer, the first Bulgarian archbishop. Evidence about his life before his arrival in Bulgaria is scarce but according to his hagiography by St. Theophylactus of Ohrid, Clement was born in southwestern Bulgaria. As a disciple of Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius, Clement participated in the mission of Cyril and Methodius to Great Moravia. After the death of Cyril, Clement accompanied Methodius from Rome to Panonia and Great Moravia. After the death of Me ...

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The Cyrillic alphabet (or azbuka, from the old name of the first letters) is an alphabet used to write six natural Slavic languages (Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, and Ukrainian) and many other languages of the former Soviet Union, Asia and Eastern Europe. * archaic letters † used in non-Slavic languages Middle Bronze Age 19-15th c. BC Proto-Canaanite 14th c. BC Ugaritic 13th c. BC Phoenician 11th c. BC Samarit ...

Including:

• Cyrillic alphabet - Origins
• Cyrillic alphabet - Letter-forms and typography
• Cyrillic alphabet - Romanization
• Cyrillic alphabet - As used in various languages
• Cyrillic alphabet - Slavic languages
• Cyrillic alphabet - Non-Slavic languages
• Cyrillic alphabet - Cyrillic in Unicode

Read more here: » Cyrillic alphabet: Encyclopedia - Cyrillic alphabet

Old Bulgarian was the first literary period in the development of the Bulgarian language. It can be described as a highly synthetic language with a rich declension system. The language is attested by a number of manuscripts from the late 10th and the early 11th century written at the Preslav and the Ohrid Literary School or some of the smaller literary centres surrounding them. It was the medium of a rich literary activity — chiefly in the late 9th and the early 10th century — with writers such as Constantine of Preslav, John Exarch, Cle ...

See also:

History of Bulgarian, History of Bulgarian - Old Bulgarian, History of Bulgarian - Name, History of Bulgarian - Traits, History of Bulgarian - Significance, History of Bulgarian - Middle Bulgarian, History of Bulgarian - Modern Bulgarian

Read more here: » History of Bulgarian: Encyclopedia II - History of Bulgarian - Old Bulgarian

Sounds are indicated using IPA. These are only approximate indicators. While these languages by and large have phonemic orthographies, there are occasional exceptions—for example, Russian его (meaning him/his), which is pronounced /jevɔ/ instead of /jeɡɔ/. Note that spellings of names may vary, especially Y/J/I, but also GH/G/H and ZH/J. Cyrillic alphabet - Slavic languagesSee also:

Cyrillic alphabet, Cyrillic alphabet - Origins, Cyrillic alphabet - Letter-forms and typography, Cyrillic alphabet - Romanization, Cyrillic alphabet - As used in various languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Non-Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Cyrillic in Unicode

Read more here: » Cyrillic alphabet: Encyclopedia II - Cyrillic alphabet - As used in various languages

The plan of the alphabet is derived from the early Cyrillic alphabet, itself a derivative of the Glagolitic alphabet, a ninth century uncial cursive usually credited to two brothers from Thessaloniki, Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius. The glyphs in the Cyrillic alphabet are, however, mainly Byzantine Greek letters. Some of them, especially those representing sounds that did not exist in medieval Greek, retain their Glagolitic forms. Whereas it is widely accepted that the Glagolitic alphabet was invented by Saints Cyril and Methodius, t ...

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Cyrillic alphabet, Cyrillic alphabet - Origins, Cyrillic alphabet - Letter-forms and typography, Cyrillic alphabet - Romanization, Cyrillic alphabet - As used in various languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Non-Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Cyrillic in Unicode

Read more here: » Cyrillic alphabet: Encyclopedia II - Cyrillic alphabet - Origins

The development of Cyrillic typography passed directly from the medieval stage to the late Baroque, without a Renaissance phase as in Western Europe. Late Medieval Cyrillic letters (still found on many icon inscriptions even today) show a marked tendency to be very tall and narrow; strokes are often shared between adjacent letters. Peter the Great, tsar of Russia, mandated the use of westernized letter forms in the early eighteenth century; over time, these were largely adopted in the other languages that use the alphabet. Thus, unlik ...

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Cyrillic alphabet, Cyrillic alphabet - Origins, Cyrillic alphabet - Letter-forms and typography, Cyrillic alphabet - Romanization, Cyrillic alphabet - As used in various languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Non-Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Cyrillic in Unicode

Read more here: » Cyrillic alphabet: Encyclopedia II - Cyrillic alphabet - Letter-forms and typography

There are various systems for Romanization of Cyrillic text, including transliteration to convey Cyrillic spelling in Latin characters, and transcription to convey pronunciation. Standard Cyrillic-to-Latin transliteration systems include: Scientific transliteration, used in linguistics, is based on the Latin Croatian alphabet. The Working Group on Romanization Systems of the United Nations recommends different systems for specific languages. These are the most commonly used around the world. ISO 9:1995, ...

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Cyrillic alphabet, Cyrillic alphabet - Origins, Cyrillic alphabet - Letter-forms and typography, Cyrillic alphabet - Romanization, Cyrillic alphabet - As used in various languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Non-Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Cyrillic in Unicode

Read more here: » Cyrillic alphabet: Encyclopedia II - Cyrillic alphabet - Romanization

Main article: Cyrillic characters in Unicode. In Unicode, the Cyrillic block extends from U+0400 to U+052F. The characters in the range U+0400 to U+045F are basically the characters from ISO 8859-5 moved upward by 864 positions. The characters in the range U+0460 to U+0489 are historic letters, not used now. The characters in the range U+048A to U+052F are additional letters for various languages that are written with Cyrillic script. Unicode does not include accented Cyrillic letters, but they can be combined by adding U+0301 ...

See also:

Cyrillic alphabet, Cyrillic alphabet - Origins, Cyrillic alphabet - Letter-forms and typography, Cyrillic alphabet - Romanization, Cyrillic alphabet - As used in various languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Non-Slavic languages, Cyrillic alphabet - Cyrillic in Unicode

Read more here: » Cyrillic alphabet: Encyclopedia II - Cyrillic alphabet - Cyrillic in Unicode