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Nuremberg Trials

A Wisdom Archive on Nuremberg Trials

Nuremberg Trials

A selection of articles related to Nuremberg Trials

Nuremberg Trials

ARTICLES RELATED TO Nuremberg Trials

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Henry L. Stimson - Political career

In 1906 President Theodore Roosevelt appointed him U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York. Here he made a distinguished record prosecuting antitrust cases. Stimson was defeated as Republican candidate for governor of New York in 1910. Stimson was appointed Secretary of War in 1911 under President William Howard Taft. He continued the reorganization of the Army begun by Elihu Root, improving its efficiency prior to its vast expansion in World War I. Following the outbreak of war, he was a leader in the American effort to a ...

See also:

Henry L. Stimson, Henry L. Stimson - Early Life, Henry L. Stimson - Political career, Henry L. Stimson - Last Days and Assessment, Henry L. Stimson - Primary Sources, Henry L. Stimson - Scholarly secondary sources

Read more here: » Henry L. Stimson: Encyclopedia II - Henry L. Stimson - Political career

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Heinz Guderian - Biography

Guderian was born in the German West Prussian town of Kulm, now Chełmno, Poland. From 1901 to 1907 Guderian attended various military schools. He entered the Army in 1907 as an ensign-cadet in the 10th Hanoverian Jäger Battalion commanded by his father. In 1911 Guderian joined the 3rd Telegraphen-Battalion (Wireless-Battalion) in the army signal corps and in October of 1913 married ...

See also:

Heinz Guderian, Heinz Guderian - Biography, Heinz Guderian - Books by Heinz Guderian, Heinz Guderian - Reference

Read more here: » Heinz Guderian: Encyclopedia II - Heinz Guderian - Biography

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Karl Dönitz - Role in World War II

When the war started in 1939, Dönitz had recently been appointed commodore (Kommodore) on January 28 and leader of submarines ("Führer der Unterseeboote"). The German Navy was unprepared for war, having anticipated the war to begin in 1945, as anticipated by previously established war plans which the "Z" Plan was tailored for. The "Z" Plan called for a balanced fleet with a greatly increased number of surface capital ships, including aircraft carriers. At the time war did start, Dönitz's U-boat force included only 57 boats, many of ...

See also:

Karl Dönitz, Karl Dönitz - Early life and career, Karl Dönitz - Before World War II, Karl Dönitz - Role in World War II, Karl Dönitz - Hitler's successor, Karl Dönitz - Trial and later years, Karl Dönitz - Quotes

Read more here: » Karl Dönitz: Encyclopedia II - Karl Dönitz - Role in World War II

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Luis Moreno Ocampo - Legal career

A 1978 graduate of University of Buenos Aires Law School, Moreno Ocampo was a law clerk from 1980 to 1984 to the Argentinian Solicitor General before rising to prominence as the assistant prosecutor of the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons in the 1984-1985 "Military Junta" trial. The trial of nine senior figures, including three former heads of state, of the military dictatorship that ran the country from 1976 to 1983 resulted in five convictions. It was the first prosecution of senior commanders for the mass killing of civilians since ...

See also:

Luis Moreno Ocampo, Luis Moreno Ocampo - Legal career, Luis Moreno Ocampo - International Criminal Court

Read more here: » Luis Moreno Ocampo: Encyclopedia II - Luis Moreno Ocampo - Legal career

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Katyń massacre - The massacre

Katyń massacre - Preparations. Approximately 250,000 Polish soldiers had become prisoners of war following the invasion and defeat of Poland by the Nazis on September 1st, 1939, joined by the Soviet Union on the September 17th - three weeks after the signing of their secret Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, or Hitler-Stalin Pact[15]. As early as September 19, 1939, People's Commissar for Internal Affairs and First Rank Commissa ...

See also:

Katyń massacre, Katyń massacre - The massacre, Katyń massacre - Preparations, Katyń massacre - Execution, Katyń massacre - Discovery, Katyń massacre - Cover up, Katyń massacre - The truth surfaces, Katyń massacre - Notes

Read more here: » Katyń massacre: Encyclopedia II - Katyń massacre - The massacre

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Hjalmar Schacht - Education and rise to President of the Reichsbank

Schacht was born in Tinglev, Germany (now in Denmark) to William Leonhard Ludwig Maximillian Schacht and Danish baroness Constanze Justine Sophie von Eggers. His parents originally decided on the name Horace Greeley Schacht, in honor of the American journalist Horace Greeley. However they yielded to the insistence of the Schacht family grandmother, who firmly believed the child's given name should be Danish. Schacht studied medicine, philology and political science before earning a doctorate in economics in 1899. In 1905, while on a business ...

See also:

Hjalmar Schacht, Hjalmar Schacht - Education and rise to President of the Reichsbank, Hjalmar Schacht - Involvement in the Nazi Party, Hjalmar Schacht - Imprisonment and subsequent life, Hjalmar Schacht - Schacht at the Nuremberg trials, Hjalmar Schacht - Works, Hjalmar Schacht - Trivia

Read more here: » Hjalmar Schacht: Encyclopedia II - Hjalmar Schacht - Education and rise to President of the Reichsbank

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Madison Grant - Nordic theory

Grant is most famously the author of the popular book The Passing of the Great Race in 1916, an elaborate work of racial hygiene detailing the "racial history" of the world. This early racialist work expositing Nordic theory was the first non-German book ordered to be reprinted by the Nazis when they took power in Germany, and Adolf Hitler wrote to Grant, "The book is my Bible". The book itself elaborated Grant's interpretation of contemporary anthropology and history, which he saw as revolving chiefly around the idea of "race", speci ...

See also:

Madison Grant, Madison Grant - Early life, Madison Grant - Nordic theory, Madison Grant - Conservation efforts, Madison Grant - Legacy

Read more here: » Madison Grant: Encyclopedia II - Madison Grant - Nordic theory

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Maximilian von Weichs - Notes

Note regarding personal names: Reichsfreiherr is a title, usually translated Baron-of-the-Empire, not a first or middle name. The title is not to mean a certain rank, but to indicate the time of creation during the old German Reich before 1803. ...

See also:

Maximilian von Weichs, Maximilian von Weichs - Notes, Maximilian von Weichs - External link

Read more here: » Maximilian von Weichs: Encyclopedia II - Maximilian von Weichs - Notes

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Inquisitorial system - Modern usage in France and other civil-law countries

Inquisitorial system - Criminal justice. The main feature of the inquisitorial system in France (and other countries functioning along the same lines) in criminal justice is the function of the juge d'instruction, often translated as investigating magistrate. The juge d'instruction is a judge who conducts the investigations in the case of severe crimes or complex enquiries. He or she is independent from the political power as well as the prosecution. Contrary to the prosecution, which ...

See also:

Inquisitorial system, Inquisitorial system - Modern usage in France and other civil-law countries, Inquisitorial system - Criminal justice, Inquisitorial system - Administrative justice, Inquisitorial system - History, Inquisitorial system - Inquisitorial tribunals in common law countries

Read more here: » Inquisitorial system: Encyclopedia II - Inquisitorial system - Modern usage in France and other civil-law countries

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Katyń massacre - The massacres

Katyń massacre - Preparations. Some 250,000 Polish soldiers had become prisoners of war following the invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939, by Nazi Germany, joined on September 17 by the Soviet Union, three weeks after those two countries had signed the secret Molotov-Ribbentrop, or Hitler-Stalin, Pact,[15] As early as September 19, 1939, the People's Commissar for Internal Affairs and First Rank Commissar of State ...

See also:

Katyń massacre, Katyń massacre - The massacres, Katyń massacre - Preparations, Katyń massacre - Execution, Katyń massacre - Discovery, Katyń massacre - Cover-up, Katyń massacre - The truth outs, Katyń massacre - Historiography of the Katyń massacre, Katyń massacre - Notes

Read more here: » Katyń massacre: Encyclopedia II - Katyń massacre - The massacres

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Jackie Cochran - Contributions to aviation

Known by her friends as "Jackie," and maintaining the Cochran name, she began competing in both American and international air races, at first being denied entry at home in the Bendix Los Angeles to Cleveland race because officials restricted entrants to men only. Cochran pressed the issue until officials relented and allowed her and fellow aviatrix Amelia Earhart to participate. Cochran would go on to win the event. With her growing fame, and association with the wealthy elite, she was frequently interviewed by the press and she made up a story about being adopted to avoid dealin ...

See also:

Jackie Cochran, Jackie Cochran - Early life, Jackie Cochran - Contributions to aviation, Jackie Cochran - Political activities, Jackie Cochran - Legacy

Read more here: » Jackie Cochran: Encyclopedia II - Jackie Cochran - Contributions to aviation

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Joachim von Ribbentrop - Early career

Ribbentrop was born in Wesel, Niederrhein, the son of the Army officer Richard Ulrich Friedrich Joachim Ribbentrop and Sophie Hartwig. Ribbentrop was educated somewhat irregularly until his mid-teens at private schools in Germany and Switzerland. Fluent in French and English, Ribbentrop lived several years abroad, working from 1910 to 1914 in Canada as an importer of German wines. Following the outbreak of war in 1914, Ribbentrop fled ...

See also:

Joachim von Ribbentrop, Joachim von Ribbentrop - Early career, Joachim von Ribbentrop - Traveling diplomat, Joachim von Ribbentrop - Foreign minister of the Reich, Joachim von Ribbentrop - Declining influence, Joachim von Ribbentrop - Trial and execution, Joachim von Ribbentrop - Endnotes, Joachim von Ribbentrop - Reference

Read more here: » Joachim von Ribbentrop: Encyclopedia II - Joachim von Ribbentrop - Early career

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - History of Poland 1939–1945 - German and Soviet Invasion

The Polish armed forces resisted the German invasion, but their strategic position was hopeless since Poland was surrounded on three sides by Germany and German-controlled Czechoslovakia. It was in Poland that the Germans first used the tactics of Blitzkrieg ("lightning war"): rapid advance of Panzer (armored) divisions, dive bombing to break up troop concentrations, and aerial bombing of undefended cities to sap civilian morale. The Polish Army and Air Force had little modern equipment to match the onslaught. German forces wer ...

See also:

History of Poland 1939–1945, History of Poland 1939–1945 - German and Soviet Invasion, History of Poland 1939–1945 - Dismemberment of Poland, History of Poland 1939–1945 - The General Government, History of Poland 1939–1945 - Treatment of the Poles, History of Poland 1939–1945 - The Holocaust in Poland, History of Poland 1939–1945 - Governments in exile, History of Poland 1939–1945 - Resistance, History of Poland 1939–1945 - Aftermath of the War, History of Poland 1939–1945 - Yalta and the Soviet Occupation 1943–45

Read more here: » History of Poland 1939–1945: Encyclopedia II - History of Poland 1939–1945 - German and Soviet Invasion

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Katyn massacre - Cover-up

To the Western Allies, the Katyn Massacre and the resulting Polish-Soviet crisis were beginning to threaten the vital alliance with the Soviet Union at a time when the Poles' importance to the Allies, essential in the first years of the war, was beginning to fade due to the entry into the conflict of the military and industrial giants, the Soviet Union and the United States. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and US President Franklin D. Roosevelt were increasingly torn between their commitments to their Polish ally, the uncompromising stance of Sikorski a ...

See also:

Katyn massacre, Katyn massacre - Preparations, Katyn massacre - Execution, Katyn massacre - Discovery, Katyn massacre - Cover-up, Katyn massacre - Early controversy over the perpetrator, Katyn massacre - Perception of the massacre in the United States, Katyn massacre - Executions, Katyn massacre - Perception of the massacre in the Cold War, Katyn massacre - Revelations

Read more here: » Katyn massacre: Encyclopedia II - Katyn massacre - Cover-up

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Hermann Göring - Göring's last days

Göring's last days were spent with Gustave Gilbert, a Jewish German-speaking intelligence officer and psychologist who was granted free access by the Allies to all the prisoners held in the Nuremberg jail. Gilbert kept a journal of his observations of the proceedings and his conversations with the prisoners, which he later published in the book Nuremberg Diary. The following quotation was a part of a conversation Gilbert held with a dejected Göring in his cell on the evening of 18 April 1946, as the trials were halted for a three-da ...

See also:

Hermann Göring, Hermann Göring - Göring's last days, Hermann Göring - The personal standards of Hermann Göring, Hermann Göring - In fiction, Hermann Göring - In film, Hermann Göring - Books about Göring, Hermann Göring - Quotes, Hermann Göring - Reference

Read more here: » Hermann Göring: Encyclopedia II - Hermann Göring - Göring's last days

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Henry L. Stimson - Political career

In 1906 President Theodore Roosevelt appointed him U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York. Here he made a distinguished record prosecuting antitrust cases. Stimson was defeated as Republican candidate for governor of New York in 1910. Stimson was appointed Secretary of War in 1911 under President William Howard Taft. He continued the reorganization of the Army begun by Elihu Root, improving its efficiency prior to its vast expansion in World War I. Following the outbreak of war, he was a leader in the American effort to a ...

See also:

Henry L. Stimson, Henry L. Stimson - Early Life, Henry L. Stimson - Political career, Henry L. Stimson - Last Days and Assessment

Read more here: » Henry L. Stimson: Encyclopedia II - Henry L. Stimson - Political career

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Barrow-in-Furness - History

The name "Barrow" is supposedly a corruption of the Old Norse meaning "Barren Island", which would have originally referred to Barrow Island, now part of the town's dock system. Another theory says that its name came from Old Norse Barrey = "Barr Island", where barr is its previous Celtic name meaning "promontory". During the Middle Ages, the area was dominated by the powerful monks of Furness Abbey, just outside the modern Barrow. Until 1845, Barrow was still one of several small villages on the Furness peninsula, relyi ...

See also:

Barrow-in-Furness, Barrow-in-Furness - History, Barrow-in-Furness - Geography, Barrow-in-Furness - Sport, Barrow-in-Furness - Famous Residents and Births

Read more here: » Barrow-in-Furness: Encyclopedia II - Barrow-in-Furness - History

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Black Book - The fate of the Black Book in the USSR

According to Ehrenburg, the mandatory State literary commission did not commit to publish the Book in October 1944: "Instead of straight answer, the resolution was: 'write the book, and if it comes out well, it would be published.' But it is not we who are the authors, it is the fascists… What does that mean, 'comes out well' this is not a novel, it is a document." The Book was partially printed in the Soviet Union by the Yiddish publisher Der Emes, however the entire edition, the typefaces, as well as the manuscript, were de ...

See also:

Black Book, Black Book - Background, Black Book - Manuscripts and publications, Black Book - The fate of the Black Book in the USSR

Read more here: » Black Book: Encyclopedia II - Black Book - The fate of the Black Book in the USSR

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Nineteen Eighty-Four - The world of Nineteen Eighty-Four

The novel focuses upon one man named Winston Smith who stands, seemingly alone, against the corrupted reality of his world: hence its original working name of The Last Man in Europe. Although the storyline is unified, it could be described as having three parts, and indeed has been published by some in such a fashion. The first part deals with the world of Nineteen Eighty-Four as seen through the eyes of Winston; the second part deals with Winston's forbidden sexual relationship with Julia and his eagerness to rebel against the ...

See also:

Nineteen Eighty-Four, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Novel history, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Title, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Orwell's inspiration, Nineteen Eighty-Four - The world of Nineteen Eighty-Four, Nineteen Eighty-Four - History according to 1984, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Ministries of Oceania, Nineteen Eighty-Four - The Party, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Political geography, Nineteen Eighty-Four - The war, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Living standards, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Newspeak, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Technology, Nineteen Eighty-Four - The themes of Nineteen Eighty-Four, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Nationalism, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Sexual repression, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Futurology, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Religiosity, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Appendix on Newspeak, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Cultural impact, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Controversy, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Adaptations, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Films, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Radio, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Television, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Opera, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Related works, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Literature, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Television, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Video games, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Recordings, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Film, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Big Brother Awards, Nineteen Eighty-Four - Bibliography

Read more here: » Nineteen Eighty-Four: Encyclopedia II - Nineteen Eighty-Four - The world of Nineteen Eighty-Four

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Outlaw - A feature of older legal systems

In British common law, an outlaw was a person who had defied the laws of the realm, by such acts as ignoring a summons to court, or fleeing instead of appearing to plead when charged with a crime. In the earlier law of Anglo-Saxon England, outlawry was also declared when a person committed a homicide and could not pay the weregild, the blood-money, due to the victim's kin. Outlawry also existed in other legal codes of th ...

See also:

Outlaw, Outlaw - A feature of older legal systems, Outlaw - Famous outlaws, Outlaw - American Western outlaws, Outlaw - Depression-era Public Enemy outlaws, Outlaw - Vikings, Outlaw - Asian, Outlaw - Medieval, Outlaw - Bandits, Outlaw - Australian bushrangers, Outlaw - Fugitives: Contemporary Outlaws, Outlaw - Others, Outlaw - The Outlaw movie, Outlaw - OUTLAW film DIR: Nick Love 2007

Read more here: » Outlaw: Encyclopedia II - Outlaw - A feature of older legal systems

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Baltic German - History

Baltic German - Middle Ages. Ethnic proto-Germans began to settle in the Baltic region in the 12th century when traders and missionaries began to visit the coastal lands inhabited by tribes who spoke Finnic and Baltic languages. Systematic settlement as the dominating class by the first "Baltic Germans" dates from 1199, when Albert von Buxhoeveden from Bremen became the first Bishop of Livonia. Two years later he founded Riga and the crusading Order of the Sword Brothers (Livonian Order) to protect the mission ag ...

See also:

Baltic German, Baltic German - Territories, Baltic German - History, Baltic German - Middle Ages, Baltic German - Reformation, Baltic German - Russian control, Baltic German - Post WWI, Baltic German - Notable Baltic Germans, Baltic German - External link

Read more here: » Baltic German: Encyclopedia II - Baltic German - History

Nuremberg Trials: Encyclopedia II - Nazi Germany - Pre-War Politics 1933-1939

In the wake of the First World War and subsquent economic depression, many German voters began turning their support towards Adolf Hitler's radical Nazi Party, which made great promises of an economic, cultural, and military renewal for the fledgling country. On January 30, 1933, Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg after attempts by General Kurt von Schleicher to form a viable government failed. Hindenberg was put under pressure by Hitler through his son Oskar, as well as intrigue from former Chancello ...

See also:

Nazi Germany, Nazi Germany - Chronology of events, Nazi Germany - Pre-War Politics 1933-1939, Nazi Germany - Consolidation of power, Nazi Germany - Social policy, Nazi Germany - Economic policy, Nazi Germany - World War II, Nazi Germany - Aftermath, Nazi Germany - Organization of the Third Reich, Nazi Germany - Head of State and Chief Executive, Nazi Germany - Cabinet and national authorities, Nazi Germany - Reich Offices, Nazi Germany - Reich Ministries, Nazi Germany - Occupation authorities, Nazi Germany - Legislative Branch, Nazi Germany - Military, Nazi Germany - Paramilitary organisations, Nazi Germany - National police, Nazi Germany - Political organizations, Nazi Germany - Service organizations, Nazi Germany - Religious organisations, Nazi Germany - Academic organizations, Nazi Germany - Prominent persons in Nazi Germany, Nazi Germany - Nazi Party and Nazi government leaders and officials, Nazi Germany - SS personnel, Nazi Germany - Military, Nazi Germany - Other, Nazi Germany - Noted victims, Nazi Germany - Noted refugees, Nazi Germany - Noted survivors

Read more here: » Nazi Germany: Encyclopedia II - Nazi Germany - Pre-War Politics 1933-1939




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