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Nosson Zvi Finkel

A Wisdom Archive on Nosson Zvi Finkel

Nosson Zvi Finkel

A selection of articles related to Nosson Zvi Finkel

More material related to Nosson Zvi Finkel can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Nosson Zvi Finkel
Nosson Zvi Finkel

ARTICLES RELATED TO Nosson Zvi Finkel

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia - Nosson Zvi Finkel

Nosson Zvi (Nota Hirsh) Finkel (1849-1927), was born in Lithuania and died in the British Mandate of Palestine. He was an influential leader of Orthodox Judaism in Eastern Europe. He is better known by his Yiddish name as the Alter ("elder") and founder of the Slabodka Yeshiva, in the town of Slabodka (a suburb of Kaunas). Many of his pupils were to become major leaders of Orthodox Judaism in the USA and Israel. Nosson Zvi Finkel - Early years. Nota Hirsch was orphaned at an early age, and not ...

Including:

Read more here: » Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia - Nosson Zvi Finkel

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Nosson Zvi Finkel - Philosophical approach

Despite his influence, he was an intensely private person. Yet, he personally oversaw the complete student body of the yeshiva. His motto was summed up in the words Gadlut Haadam ("Greatness of Man"). He stressed the need for mussar (ethics), using works such as those of Rabbi Moshe Chaim Luzzatto, polishing the character traits of his students so that they would aspire to become gedolim - "great o ...

See also:

Nosson Zvi Finkel, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Early years, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Philosophical approach, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Opposition, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Land of Israel, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Influence

Read more here: » Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Nosson Zvi Finkel - Philosophical approach

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia - Acharonim

Acharonim (אחרונים Hebrew - sing. Acharon) literally "the later ones", is a term used in Jewish law and history, to signify the leading Rabbis and Poskim living from roughly the 16th century to the present. The acharonim follow the Rishonim, the "first ones" - the rabbinic scholars between the 13th and the 16th century following the Geonim and preceding the Shulkhan Arukh. The publication of the Shulkhan Arukh thus marks the transition from the era of Rishonim to that of Acharonim. As Jewish law is hierarchic and precedent-based, the opinions of the Acharonim are valid insof ...

Including:

Read more here: » Acharonim: Encyclopedia - Acharonim

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia - Aharon Kotler

Aharon (or Ahroyn, Aaron, Aron) Kotler (1890s - 1962) was a prominent leader of Orthodox Judaism in Lithuania, and later the United States of America. Aharon Kotler - Early life. Rabbi Kotler studied in the Slabodka yeshiva in Lithuania under the Alter (elder) of Slabodka, Rav Nosson Zvi Finkel, and Rabbi Moshe Mordechai Epstein. After learning there, he joined his father-in-law, Rabbi Isser Zalman Meltzer, to run the yeshiva of Slutzk. Aharon Kotler - World war II and move to t ...

Including:

Read more here: » Aharon Kotler: Encyclopedia - Aharon Kotler

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia - Yitzchok Hutner

Yitzchok (Isaac) Hutner (1906 - 1980) was an Orthodox Judaism rabbi born in Warsaw, Poland, to a family with both Ger hasidim and mitnagdim in their origins. He received private instruction in Torah and Talmud. As a young teenager, he was enrolled in the famous mussar Slabodka yeshiva in Lithuania, headed by the famous Rabbi Nosson Zvi Finkel. Yitzchok Hutner - Early years. Having obtained a deep grounding in Talmud, Hutner was sent to join an extension of the Slabodka yeshiva in Hebron. He studied t ...

Including:

Read more here: » Yitzchok Hutner: Encyclopedia - Yitzchok Hutner

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Aharon Kotler - World war II and move to the USA

When the communists took over, the yeshivah moved to Kletzk in Poland. With the outbreak of World War II, Rabbi Kotler and the yeshivah relocated to Vilna, then the major refuge of most yeshivoth from the occupied areas. Rabbi Kotler went to the United States via Siberia, but many of his students did not survive the war. He was brought to America by the Vaad Hatzolah rescue organization and guided it during the Holocaust. In 1943, Rabbi Kotler founded Bais Medrash Gevoha in Lakewood, New Jersey. Today, this institution i ...

See also:

Aharon Kotler, Aharon Kotler - Early life, Aharon Kotler - World war II and move to the USA, Aharon Kotler - Influence, Aharon Kotler - External links

Read more here: » Aharon Kotler: Encyclopedia II - Aharon Kotler - World war II and move to the USA

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Mir yeshiva - Escape across Siberia by rail

As the Nazi armies continued to push to the east, the leaders of the yeshiva eventually fled across Siberia by train, going so far east as to set up two different academies in the Far East, first in Kobe, Japan, and eventually in (Japanese-controlled) Shanghai, China, from 1941 until the end of World War II. The heroism of the Japanese consul-general in Lithuania, Chiune Sugihara, who issued several thousand travel visas to Jews, permitting the ...

See also:

Mir yeshiva, Mir yeshiva - Escape across Siberia by rail, Mir yeshiva - Reference, Mir yeshiva - External link

Read more here: » Mir yeshiva: Encyclopedia II - Mir yeshiva - Escape across Siberia by rail

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Rabbis: Later Middle Ages

List of rabbis - Rabbis: 18th Century. Haim Isaac Carigal, rabbi in Newport, Rhode Island in 1773 who became great influence on Reverend Ezra Stiles, and therefore on Yale University Dovber of Mezeritch, (Maggid), 18th century Eastern European mystic, primary disciple of the Baal Shem Tov Elijah ben Solomon, (Gra), 18th century Talmudist and mystic, Lithuanian leader of the Mitnagdim, opponent of Hasidim Jacob Emden, 18th century German Talmu ...

See also:

List of rabbis, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Pre-Mishnaic, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Mishnaic Tannaim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Talmudic Amoraim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Later Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: 18th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Union for Traditional Judaism, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Other rabbis

Read more here: » List of rabbis: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Rabbis: Later Middle Ages

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States

He was able to construct an intense curriculum and an environment that produced young Talmudic scholars who were viewed as being in the same league as their compatriots in Eastern Europe. In 1940, he established a post-high school yeshiva, Bet Midrash, with hundreds of students. He viewed secular studies as essential in learning a profession for people to support themselves by eventually going to college and becoming professionals. Together with the dean of the Yeshiva Torah Vodaath, Shraga Feivel Mendlowitz a charter to set up ...

See also:

Yitzchok Hutner, Yitzchok Hutner - Early years, Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage, Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States, Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology, Yitzchok Hutner - Publications, Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others, Yitzchok Hutner - Final years

Read more here: » Yitzchok Hutner: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis

List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: 20th Century. Mordecai Kaplan, 20th century founder of the Reconstructionist movement in America List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: Contemporary. Carol Harris-Shapiro, modern author ...

See also:

List of rabbis, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Pre-Mishnaic, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Mishnaic Tannaim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Talmudic Amoraim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Later Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: 18th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Union for Traditional Judaism, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Other rabbis

Read more here: » List of rabbis: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis

List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 19th Century. Zecharias Frankel, 19th century critical historian, founder of the Positive historical school, the progenitor to Judaism Conservative. Nachman Krochmal, 19th century Austrian philosopher and historian List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 20th Century. Louis Finkelstein, 20th century Conservative Talmud scholar Louis Ginzberg, 20th century American Conservative Talmud scholar Rober ...

See also:

List of rabbis, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Pre-Mishnaic, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Mishnaic Tannaim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Talmudic Amoraim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Later Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: 18th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Union for Traditional Judaism, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Other rabbis

Read more here: » List of rabbis: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage

Rabbi Hutner spent some years as a wandering scholar. He spent time in university in Berlin, studying philosophy, but not for the purpose of obtaining a degree. He spent time familiarizing himself with the intellectual milieu of Germany. He befriended two other future rabbinical leaders studying secular philosophy in Berlin: Joseph Soloveitchik, who was to become rosh yeshiva at Yeshiva University in New York City, and Menachem Schneerson who would become rebbe of Chabad Lubavitch in Brooklyn. The three of them were to retain close and cordi ...

See also:

Yitzchok Hutner, Yitzchok Hutner - Early years, Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage, Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States, Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology, Yitzchok Hutner - Publications, Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others, Yitzchok Hutner - Final years

Read more here: » Yitzchok Hutner: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Early years

Having obtained a deep grounding in Talmud, Hutner was sent to join an extension of the Slabodka yeshiva in Hebron. He studied there until 1929, narrowly escaping the Hebron Massacre of 1929 because he was away for the weekend. It was during his stay in Palestine that he became a disciple of Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, the first chief rabbi of Palestine. The philosophical and mystical mind-set of both men, made them kindred spirits. Like Rabbi Kook, the young Rabbi Hutner eventually developed a warm welcoming posture towards non-religious Jews ...

See also:

Yitzchok Hutner, Yitzchok Hutner - Early years, Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage, Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States, Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology, Yitzchok Hutner - Publications, Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others, Yitzchok Hutner - Final years

Read more here: » Yitzchok Hutner: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Early years

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Reform rabbis

List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 19th Century. Samuel Adler, 19th century German-American rabbi of Temple Emanu-El Emil Hirsch, 19th century American Reform rabbi and scholar Samuel Hirsch, 19th century German-American philosopher of the Reform Movement Abraham Geiger, 19th century German Reform ideologist Samuel Holdheim, 19th century German rabbi and founder of classic German Reform Judaism ...

See also:

List of rabbis, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Pre-Mishnaic, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Mishnaic Tannaim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Talmudic Amoraim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Later Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: 18th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Union for Traditional Judaism, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Other rabbis

Read more here: » List of rabbis: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Reform rabbis

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology

His methodology and style was controversial, although intellectually he placed great emphasis on penetrating Talmudic study and analysis, emotionally he veered towards the hasidic-style, more than his Lithuanian-style colleagues reared as mitnagdim could tolerate. Ironically, Rabbi Hutner became a fierce critic of Lubavitch and the idolization of Rabbi Menachem Schneerson. Yet both men referred to their discourses as maamarim. He also forbade his students from attending any lectures given by Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik at the sam ...

See also:

Yitzchok Hutner, Yitzchok Hutner - Early years, Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage, Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States, Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology, Yitzchok Hutner - Publications, Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others, Yitzchok Hutner - Final years

Read more here: » Yitzchok Hutner: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Publications

He published what is considered his magnum opus which he named Pachad Yitzchok, ("Fear [of] Isaac", meaning the God whom Isaac feared). He called his outlook Hilchot Deot Vechovot Halevavot, ("Laws [of] 'Ideas' and 'Duties [of the] Heart'") and wrote in a poetic modern-style Hebrew reminiscent of his original mentor's style, Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, even though almost all of Rabbi Hutne ...

See also:

Yitzchok Hutner, Yitzchok Hutner - Early years, Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage, Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States, Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology, Yitzchok Hutner - Publications, Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others, Yitzchok Hutner - Final years

Read more here: » Yitzchok Hutner: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Publications

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis

List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 19th Century. Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin, (Netziv ; Ha'emek Davar) 19th century head of Volozhin yeshiva in Lithuania Zvi Hirsch Chajes (Maharatz Chayes) Galician talmudic scholar Yechiel Michel Epstein, (Aruch ha-Shulchan) 19th-20th century halakhist and posek (decisor) Jacob Ettlinger, 19th century German scholar and opponent of Reform Jacob of Lissa Galician Halakhist Azriel Hildesheimer, ...

See also:

List of rabbis, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Pre-Mishnaic, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Mishnaic Tannaim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Talmudic Amoraim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Later Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: 18th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Union for Traditional Judaism, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Other rabbis

Read more here: » List of rabbis: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others

He was the mentor of some controversial figures in modern Jewish outreach to non-Orthodox Jews. Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach who became the "Singing Rabbi" was one such student. Another was Rabbi David Weiss Halivni, who became a prominent scholar at the Jewish Theological Seminary of Conservative Judaism. Another was a cousin to the earlier Shlomo Carlebach, who also was called Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach, who was appointed as the Mashgiach (spiritual supervisor) at the Yeshiva Chaim Berlin, but who split with Rabbi Hutner on policy matters in ...

See also:

Yitzchok Hutner, Yitzchok Hutner - Early years, Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage, Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States, Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology, Yitzchok Hutner - Publications, Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others, Yitzchok Hutner - Final years

Read more here: » Yitzchok Hutner: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Nosson Zvi Finkel - Land of Israel

Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel staged one of the most dramatic moves in the history of yeshivot. In the 1920s he decided to create a branch of his yeshiva in the British Mandate of Palestine, together with the dean Rabbi Moshe Mordechai Epstein, setting it up in Hebron and sending waves of hand-picked students there, culminating with his own permanent aliyah, "going up", to the Holy Land two years before his passing. In Palestine he founded his own institution in the town of Hebron called Knesses Yisroel - "Gathering of Israel", which moved to Jerusalem following the massacre of Jews during the 1929 Hebron mass ...

See also:

Nosson Zvi Finkel, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Early years, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Philosophical approach, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Opposition, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Land of Israel, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Influence

Read more here: » Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Nosson Zvi Finkel - Land of Israel

Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Nosson Zvi Finkel - Opposition

His main opponents in the "yeshiva world" were the members and alumni of the Brisk yeshiva of Lithuania headed by the Soloveitchik family, who, unlike their kin Joseph Soloveitchik who eventually moved to the United Sates, were adamantly opposed to any changes in what they believed to be the time-tested ways of yeshiva education. To this day, their yeshivot, based mainly in Jerusalem today, do not teach mussar ethics as some sort of spe ...

See also:

Nosson Zvi Finkel, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Early years, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Philosophical approach, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Opposition, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Land of Israel, Nosson Zvi Finkel - Influence

Read more here: » Nosson Zvi Finkel: Encyclopedia II - Nosson Zvi Finkel - Opposition

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