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Noe Zhordania | A Wisdom Archive on Noe Zhordania |  | Noe Zhordania A selection of articles related to Noe Zhordania |  |
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Noe Zhordania |  |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - HistoryTwo Georgian Kingdoms of late antiquity, Iberia in the east of the country and Colchis in the west, were among the first nations in the region to adopt Christianity (317 AD and 523 AD, respectively). Egrisi often saw battles between rivals Persia and the Byzantine Empire, both of which managed to conquer Western Georgia from time to time. As a result, those Kingdoms were disintegrated into various feudal regions in the early Middle Ages. This made it easy for Arabs to conquer Georgia in the 7th century. The rebellious regions were liberated ...
See also:Georgia country, Georgia country - History, Georgia country - Politics, Georgia country - Subdivisions, Georgia country - Origin of the name, Georgia country - Former symbols, Georgia country - Geography, Georgia country - Landscape, Georgia country - Climate, Georgia country - Economy, Georgia country - Demographics, Georgia country - Religion, Georgia country - Culture, Georgia country - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Georgia country: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - History |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - HistoryTwo Georgian Kingdoms of late antiquity, Iberia in the east of the country and Colchis in the west, were among the first nations in the region to adopt Christianity (In 317 AD and 523 AD, respectively). Egrisi often saw battles between rivals Persia and the Byzantine Empire, both of which managed to conquer Western Georgia from time to time. As a result, those Kingdoms were disintegrated into various feudal regions in the early Middle Ages. This made it easy for Arabs to conquer Georgia in the 7th century. The rebellious regions were liberat ...
See also:Georgia country, Georgia country - History, Georgia country - Politics, Georgia country - Subdivisions, Georgia country - Origin of the name, Georgia country - Former symbols, Georgia country - Geography, Georgia country - Landscape, Georgia country - Climate, Georgia country - Economy, Georgia country - Demographics, Georgia country - Religion, Georgia country - Culture, Georgia country - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Georgia country: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - History |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - HistoryGeorgia was immediately recognized by Germany and the Ottoman Turkey. The young state had to place itself under German protection and to cede its largely Muslim-inhabited regions (including the cities of Batum, Ardahan, Artvin, Akhaltsikhe and Akhalkalaki) to the Ottoman government (Treaty of Batum, June 4). However, German support enabled the Georgians to repel the Bolshevik threats from Abkhazia. Meanwhile, the Entente’s victory in the World War forced Germany to evacuate the Caucasus and, already in December, the British expeditionary f ...
See also:Democratic Republic of Georgia, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Background, Democratic Republic of Georgia - History, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Government and law, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Political geography, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Military, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Economy, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Education science and culture, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Legacy Read more here: » Democratic Republic of Georgia: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - History |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - Government and lawThe Act of Independence of Georgia declared on May 26 1918, in brief, outlined the main principles of the nation’s future democracy. In accordance with it, “the Democratic Republic of Georgia equally guarantees to every citizen within her limits, political rights irrespective of nationality, creed, social rank or sex". The first government formed the same day was led by Noe Ramishvili. In October 1918, the National Council of Georgia was renamed i ...
See also:Democratic Republic of Georgia, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Background, Democratic Republic of Georgia - History, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Government and law, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Political geography, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Military, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Economy, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Education science and culture, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Legacy Read more here: » Democratic Republic of Georgia: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - Government and law |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - MilitaryThe People’s Guard was the privileged military force in the country. Founded on September 5 1917 as the Worker’s Guard it was later renamed into the Red Guard, and finally into the People’s Guard. It was a highly politicized military structure placed directly under the control of the Parliament rather than the Ministry of War. Throughout its existence (1917-1921), the Guard was commanded by the Menshevik activist Valiko Jugheli.
The DRG formed also its own regular army. Only a part of them were armed in peacetime, the majority b ...
See also:Democratic Republic of Georgia, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Background, Democratic Republic of Georgia - History, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Government and law, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Political geography, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Military, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Economy, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Education science and culture, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Legacy Read more here: » Democratic Republic of Georgia: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - Military |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - Education science and cultureThe most important event in the country’s cultural life during this turbulent period was, indeed, the foundation of a national university in Tbilisi (now known as the Tbilisi State University) (1918), a long-time dream of Georgians thwarted by the Imperial Russian authorities for several decades. Other educational centers included gymnasiums in Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi, Ozurgeti, Poti and Gori, Tbilisi Military School, Gori Pedagogical Seminary, the Pedagogical Semi ...
See also:Democratic Republic of Georgia, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Background, Democratic Republic of Georgia - History, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Government and law, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Political geography, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Military, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Economy, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Education science and culture, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Legacy Read more here: » Democratic Republic of Georgia: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - Education science and culture |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - Origin of the nameGeorgians call themselves Kartvelebi (ქართველები), their land Sak’art’velo (საქართველო), and their language Kartuli (ქართული). These names are derived from a pagan chief called Kartlos, said to be the father of all Georgians. The foreign name Georgia, used in many languages of the world, is derived from Persian گرجی Gurji via the Arabic Jurj. Because the spelling was influenced by the Greek root geōrg- (γεωργ-, indicating farm ...
See also:Georgia country, Georgia country - History, Georgia country - Politics, Georgia country - Subdivisions, Georgia country - Origin of the name, Georgia country - Former symbols, Georgia country - Geography, Georgia country - Landscape, Georgia country - Climate, Georgia country - Economy, Georgia country - Demographics, Georgia country - Religion, Georgia country - Culture, Georgia country - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Georgia country: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - Origin of the name |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - ReligionHistorical Georgian paganism was connected with Moon and the highest god in Georgian pantheon was idol of Armazi, a figure of soldier, Moon-god, erected at the hill in Mtskheta. Other idols were Gatsi, Gaime and Zadeni.
At the place of Armazi idol now is built Jvari Monastery. The idols were destroyed in IV c. when Christianity became state religion of Georgia.
Today most of the population practice Orthodox Christianity (84,6%). The religious minorities are: Islam, 7,1%; Armenian Apostolic, 5,2%; Je ...
See also:Georgia country, Georgia country - History, Georgia country - Politics, Georgia country - Subdivisions, Georgia country - Origin of the name, Georgia country - Former symbols, Georgia country - Geography, Georgia country - Landscape, Georgia country - Climate, Georgia country - Economy, Georgia country - Demographics, Georgia country - Religion, Georgia country - Culture, Georgia country - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Georgia country: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - Religion |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - SubdivisionsGeorgia is divided into 70 districts. It has also 2 autonomous republics, and 1 former autonomous district.
Autonomous republics: Abkhazia, Ajaria. The status of the former autonomous administrative district, South Ossetia aka Tskhinvali region, has being negotiated with the Russian supported separatist government there.
Cities: Batumi, Chiatura, Gagra, Gori, Kutaisi, Poti, Rustavi, Sokhumi, Tbilisi, Tkibuli, Tskaltubo, Tskhinvali
Districts: Abasha, Adigeni, Akhalgori, Akhalkalaki, Akhaltsikhe, Akhmeta, Ambrolauri, Aspindz ...
See also:Georgia country, Georgia country - History, Georgia country - Politics, Georgia country - Subdivisions, Georgia country - Origin of the name, Georgia country - Former symbols, Georgia country - Geography, Georgia country - Landscape, Georgia country - Climate, Georgia country - Economy, Georgia country - Demographics, Georgia country - Religion, Georgia country - Culture, Georgia country - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Georgia country: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - Subdivisions |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - LegacyThe 1918-1921 independence of Georgia, though short-lived, was of particular importance for the development of national feeling among the Georgians, a major factor that made the country one of the most active independist forces within the Soviet Union. Leaders of the national movement of the late 1980s frequently referred to the DRG as a victory in the struggle against the Russian Empire and made parallels with the contemporary political situation creating somewhat ...
See also:Democratic Republic of Georgia, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Background, Democratic Republic of Georgia - History, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Government and law, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Political geography, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Military, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Economy, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Education science and culture, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Legacy Read more here: » Democratic Republic of Georgia: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - Legacy |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - BackgroundAfter the February Revolution of 1917 and collapse of the Tsarist administration in Caucasus, most power was held by the Special Transcaucasian Committee (Ozakom, short for Osobyi Zakavkazskii Komitet) of the Provisional Government. All of the Soviets in Georgia were firmly controlled by the Mensheviks, who followed the lead of the Petrograd Soviet and supported the Provisional Government. The Bolshevist coup in October changed the situation drastically. The Caucasian soviets refused to recognize Lenin’s regime. Threats from ...
See also:Democratic Republic of Georgia, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Background, Democratic Republic of Georgia - History, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Government and law, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Political geography, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Military, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Economy, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Education science and culture, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Legacy Read more here: » Democratic Republic of Georgia: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - Background |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - EconomyAgriculture was a mainstay of local economy of Georgia, a typical agrarian country with long wine-making traditions. Land reform well managed by the government contributed to a degree of stability in this field.
The manganese industry at Chiatura), had very great importance in the field of European metallurgy, providing about 70% of the manganese supply of the world early in the 20th century. Traditionally, Georgia served also as an international transportation co ...
See also:Democratic Republic of Georgia, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Background, Democratic Republic of Georgia - History, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Government and law, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Political geography, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Military, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Economy, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Education science and culture, Democratic Republic of Georgia - Legacy Read more here: » Democratic Republic of Georgia: Encyclopedia II - Democratic Republic of Georgia - Economy |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Guria - GeographyGuria is bordered by Samegrelo to the north-west, Imereti to the north, Samtskhe-Javakheti to the east, Ajaria to the south, and the Black Sea to the west. The province has an area of 2,003 km².
Guria consists of 3 administrative districts:
Ozurgeti
Lanchkhuti
Chokhatauri [1]
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See also:Guria, Guria - History, Guria - Origin of the name, Guria - Geography, Guria - Economy, Guria - Population, Guria - Famous people from Guria Read more here: » Guria: Encyclopedia II - Guria - Geography |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - Former symbolsThis flag was in use from 1991 to January 25, 2004. It was previously used from 1918 to 1921. For more information, see Flag of Georgia (country).
This coat of arms was used from 1918 to 1921 and from 1991 to 2004.
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See also:Georgia country, Georgia country - History, Georgia country - Politics, Georgia country - Subdivisions, Georgia country - Origin of the name, Georgia country - Former symbols, Georgia country - Geography, Georgia country - Landscape, Georgia country - Climate, Georgia country - Economy, Georgia country - Demographics, Georgia country - Religion, Georgia country - Culture, Georgia country - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Georgia country: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - Former symbols |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - SubdivisionsGeorgia is divided into 70 districts. It has also 2 autonomous republics and 1 former autonomous district.
Autonomous republics: Abkhazia, Ajaria. The status of the former autonomous administrative district, South Ossetia aka Samachablo, has being negotiated with the Russian supported separatist government there.
Cities: Batumi, Chiatura, Gagra, Gori, Kutaisi, Poti, Rustavi, Sokhumi, Tbilisi, Tkibuli, Tskaltubo, Tskhinvali
Districts: Abasha, Adigeni, Akhalgori, Akhalkalaki, Akhaltsikhe, Akhmeta, Ambrolauri, Aspindza, Baghd ...
See also:Georgia country, Georgia country - History, Georgia country - Politics, Georgia country - Subdivisions, Georgia country - Origin of the name, Georgia country - Former symbols, Georgia country - Geography, Georgia country - Landscape, Georgia country - Climate, Georgia country - Economy, Georgia country - Demographics, Georgia country - Religion, Georgia country - Culture, Georgia country - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Georgia country: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - Subdivisions |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - PoliticsFollowing a crisis involving allegations of ballot fraud in the 2003 parliamentary elections, Eduard Shevardnadze resigned as president on November 23, 2003 in the bloodless Rose Revolution. The interim president was the speaker of the outgoing parliament (whose replacement was annulled), Nino Burjanadze. On January 4, 2004 Mikhail Saakashvili, leader of the National Movement - Democrats (NMD) (former United National Movement) won the country's presidential election and was inaugurated on January 25.
Fresh parliamentary electio ...
See also:Georgia country, Georgia country - History, Georgia country - Politics, Georgia country - Subdivisions, Georgia country - Origin of the name, Georgia country - Former symbols, Georgia country - Geography, Georgia country - Landscape, Georgia country - Climate, Georgia country - Economy, Georgia country - Demographics, Georgia country - Religion, Georgia country - Culture, Georgia country - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Georgia country: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - Politics |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - GeographyIn the north, Georgia has a 723km common border with Russia, specifically with the Northern Caucasus federal district. The following Russian republics/subdivisions - from west to east - border Georgia: Krasnodar Krai, Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia-Alania, Ingushetia, Chechnya, Dagestan. Georgia also shares borders with Azerbaijan (322 km.) to the south-east, Armenia (164 km.) to the south, and Turkey (252 km.) to the south-west.
Mountains are the dominant geographic feature of Georgia. The Likhi Range divides ...
See also:Georgia country, Georgia country - History, Georgia country - Politics, Georgia country - Subdivisions, Georgia country - Origin of the name, Georgia country - Former symbols, Georgia country - Geography, Georgia country - Landscape, Georgia country - Climate, Georgia country - Economy, Georgia country - Demographics, Georgia country - Religion, Georgia country - Culture, Georgia country - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Georgia country: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - Geography |
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 |  |  | Noe Zhordania: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - ClimateThe climate of Georgia is extremely diverse, considering the nation's small size. There are two main climatic zones, roughly separating Eastern and Western parts of the country. The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range plays an important role in moderating Georgia's climate and protects the nation from the penetration of colder air masses from the north. The Lesser Caucasus Mountains partially protect the region from the influence of dry ...
See also:Georgia country, Georgia country - History, Georgia country - Politics, Georgia country - Subdivisions, Georgia country - Origin of the name, Georgia country - Former symbols, Georgia country - Geography, Georgia country - Landscape, Georgia country - Climate, Georgia country - Economy, Georgia country - Demographics, Georgia country - Religion, Georgia country - Culture, Georgia country - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Georgia country: Encyclopedia II - Georgia country - Climate |
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