 |
|
|
Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism | A Wisdom Archive on Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism A selection of articles related to Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism | |
|
|
More material related to Nicolae Ceauescu can be found here:
|
|
|
| | |
Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Selected published works, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Propaganda Due Ceauşescu was allegedly a member of this outlawed masonic lodge, involved in Italy's strategy of tension and closely related to Gladio Nato secret "stay-behind" paramilitary organizations [1]
| | | » Page 1 « Page 2 | |
| |
|
ARTICLES RELATED TO Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism | | | |  Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of CeauşismWhile the term Ceauşism became widely used inside Romania, usually as a pejorative, it never achieved status in academia. This feature can be explained taking in view the largely crude and syncretic character of the dogma.
Ceauşescu attempted the inclusion of his views in mainstream Marxist theory, to which he added his belief in a "multilaterally developed socialist society" as a necessary stage between the Marxist concepts of Socialist and Communist societies (a critical view reveals that the main reason for the interval is ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism While the term Ceauşism became widely used inside Romania, usually as a pejorative, it never achieved status in academia. This feature can be explained taking in view the largely crude and syncretic character of the dogma.
Ceauşescu attempted the inclusion of his views in mainstream Marxist theory, to which he added his belief in a "multilaterally developed socialist society" as a necessary stage between the Marxist concepts of Socialist and Communist societies (a critical view reveals that the main reason for the interval is ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Selected published works, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow By 1989, Ceauşescu was showing signs of complete denial of reality. While the country was going through extremely difficult times with long bread lines in front of empty food stores, he was often shown on state TV entering stores jampacked with food supplies and praising the "high living standard" achieved under his rule. In the fall of 1989, daily TV broadcasts were showing endless scrolling lists of CAPs (kolkhozes) with alleged record harvests, in blatant contradiction with the shorta ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses Ceauşescu's Stalinist control of every aspect of religious life, education, commercial, social and civic further aggravated the situation. In 1987 an attempted strike at Braşov failed: the army occupied the factories and crushed the workers' demonstrations.
Throughout 1989, Ceauşescu became even more isolated in the Communist world: in August 1989 he proposed a summit to discuss the problems of Eastern European Communism and "defend socialism" in these countries, but his proposal was turned down by the Warsaw Pact states and the Pe ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt Despite his increasingly totalitarian rule, Ceauşescu's political independence from the Soviet Union and his protests against the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 drew the interest of Western powers, who briefly believed he was an anti-Soviet maverick, and hoped to create a schism in the Warsaw Pact by funding him. Ceauşescu did not realize that the funding was not always very favourable. Ceauşescu was able to borrow heavily from the west to finance economic development programs, but these loans ultimately devastated the country's finan ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship Under Ceauşescu, Romania was Europe's fourth biggest exporter of weapons. Nevertheless, several of Ceauşescu's actions suggest that one of his ambitions was to win a Nobel Prize for peace. In pursuing this goal, he made considerable efforts to act as a mediator between the PLO and Israel. He organized a successful referendum for reducing the size of the Romanian Army by 5%. He held large rallies for peace and wrote a poem that was part of each literature manual. His poem was (in a word for word translation):
Let us make fro ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution Ceauşescu's regime collapsed after a series of violent events in Timişoara and Bucharest in December 1989.
In November 1989 the XIVth Congress of PCR (Romanian Communist Party) saw Ceauşescu, now aged 72, reelected for another 5 years as leader of PCR.
Demonstrations in the city of Timişoara were triggered by the government-sponsored attempt to evict László Tőkés, an ethnic Hungarian church minister, accused by the government of inciting ethnic hatred. Members of his ethnic Hungarian congregation surrounded his apartmen ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup See main article Romanian Revolution of 1989.
The events of December 1989 remain controversial. Many, including Filip Teodorescu, a high-ranking Securitate officer at the time, allege that a group of conspiring generals in the Securitate took advantage of this opportunity to launch a coup in Bucharest. Some have made more specific claims about the nature of the conspiracy. Colonel Burlan asserts that the coup had been prepared since 1982, and was originally planned to take place during the New Year celebrations, but it was spon ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania Three days after the death of Gheorghiu-Dej in March 1965, Ceauşescu became first secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party. One of his first acts was to rename the party the Romanian Communist Party and declare that the country was now the Socialist Republic of Romania rather than a People's Republic. In 1967 he consolidated his power by becoming president of the State Council. Initially, he was a popular figure in Romania, due to his independent polic ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Selected published works, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other The Ceauşescus had one adopted son, Valentin Ceauşescu (he was adopted in order to give a personal example of how people should take care of orphans, a big problem in Romania), a daughter Zoia Ceauşescu (born 1950) and a younger son, Nicu Ceauşescu (born 1951).
Ceauşescu's official annual salary was 18,000 lei (equivalent to 3,000 U.S. dollars at the official exchange rate). Of this, some 5,000 lei was deposited in a bank every month for the use of his children. Nevertheless, he used to receive presents (e.g., a golden plated doo ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu Ceauşescu and his wife Elena fled the capital by helicopter together with Emil Bobu and Manea Manescu. They headed for Ceauşescu's Snagov residence, from where they fled again, this time for Târgovişte. The presidential couple kept moving through the countryside more or less aimlessly. Near Târgovişte they abandoned the helicopter, having been ordered to land by the army, which by that time had already declared Romania to be restricted air space. The flight included grotesque episodes: a car chase to evade citizens attempting an arrest ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania Three days after the death of Gheorghiu-Dej in March 1965, Ceauşescu became first secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party. One of his first acts was to rename the party the Romanian Communist Party and declare that the country was now the Socialist Republic of Romania rather than a People's Republic. In 1967 he consolidated his power by becoming president of the State Council. Initially, he was a popular figure in Romania, due to his independent polic ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career Born in the village of Scorniceşti in the region of Oltenia, Ceauşescu moved to Bucharest at the age of 11 to become a shoemaker's apprentice.
He joined the then-illegal Communist Party of Romania in early 1932 and was first arrested in 1933 for agitating during a strike. He was arrested again in 1934 first for collecting signatures on a petition protesting the trial of railway workers and twice more for other similar activities. These arrests earned him the description "dangerous communist agitator" and "active distributor of commu ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow By 1989, Ceauşescu was showing signs of complete denial of reality. While the country was going through extremely difficult times with long bread lines in front of empty food stores, he was often shown on state TV entering stores jampacked with food supplies and praising the "high living standard" achieved under his rule. In the fall of 1989, daily TV broadcasts were showing endless scrolling lists of CAPs (kolkhozes) with alleged record harvests, in blatant contradiction with the shorta ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Selected published works, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses Ceauşescu's Stalinist control of every aspect of religious, educational, commercial, social, and civic life further aggravated the situation. In 1987 an attempted strike at Braşov failed: the army occupied the factories and crushed the workers' demonstrations.
Throughout 1989, Ceauşescu became even more isolated in the Communist world: in August 1989 he proposed a summit to discuss the problems of Eastern European Communism and "defend socialism" in these countries, but his proposal was turned down by the Warsaw Pact states and the ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Selected published works, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt Despite his increasingly totalitarian rule, Ceauşescu's political independence from the Soviet Union and his protests against the invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 drew the interest of Western powers, who briefly believed he was an anti-Soviet maverick, and hoped to create a schism in the Warsaw Pact by funding him. Ceauşescu did not realize that the funding was not always very favourable. Ceauşescu was able to borrow heavily from the west to finance economic development programs, but these loans ultimately devastated the country's finan ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Selected published works, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution Ceauşescu's regime collapsed after a series of violent events in Timişoara and Bucharest in December 1989.
In November 1989 the XIVth Congress of PCR (Romanian Communist Party) saw Ceauşescu, now aged 72, reelected for another 5 years as leader of PCR.
Demonstrations in the city of Timişoara were triggered by the government-sponsored attempt to evict László Tőkés, an ethnic Hungarian church minister, accused by the government of inciting ethnic hatred. Members of his ethnic Hungarian congregation surrounded his apartmen ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Selected published works, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup See main article Romanian Revolution of 1989.
The events of December 1989 remain controversial. Many, including Filip Teodorescu, a high-ranking Securitate officer at the time, allege that a group of conspiring generals in the Securitate took advantage of this opportunity to launch a coup in Bucharest. Some have made more specific claims about the nature of the conspiracy. Colonel Burlan asserts that the coup had been prepared since 1982, and was originally planned to take place during the New Year celebrations, but it was spon ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Selected published works, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career Born in the village of Scorniceşti, Olt County (in the informal region of Oltenia), Ceauşescu moved to Bucharest at the age of 11 to become a shoemaker's apprentice.
He joined the then-illegal Communist Party of Romania in early 1932 and was first arrested in 1933 for agitating during a strike. He was arrested again in 1934 first for collecting signatures on a petition protesting the trial of railway workers and twice more for other similar activities. These arrests earned him the description "dangerous communist agitator" and "acti ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Selected published works, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career |
| |
|
| | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other The Ceauşescus had one adopted son, Valentin Ceauşescu (he was adopted in order to give a personal example of how people should take care of orphans, a big problem in Romania), a daughter Zoia Ceauşescu (born 1950) and a younger son, Nicu Ceauşescu (born 1951).
Ceauşescu's official annual salary was 18,000 lei (equivalent to 3,000 U.S. dollars at the official exchange rate). Of this, some 5,000 lei was deposited in a bank every month for the use of his children. Nevertheless, he used to receive presents (e.g., a golden plated doo ...
See also:Nicolae Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Early life and career, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership of Romania, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The Pacepa defection, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Personality cult and authoritarianism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Ceauşescu's statesmanship, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Foreign debt, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Leadership weaknesses, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Tensions grow, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Revolution, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Coup, Nicolae Ceauşescu - The end of Ceauşescu, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other, Nicolae Ceauşescu - A rough sketch of Ceauşism, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Selected published works, Nicolae Ceauşescu - Bibliography Read more here: » Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Nicolae Ceauşescu - Other |
| |
|
| | » Page 1 « Page 2 | |
| |
|
|
|
|
More material related to Nicolae Ceauescu can be found here:
|
|
|
|
| |
