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Nicolae Ceauşescu | A Wisdom Archive on Nicolae Ceauşescu | | Nicolae Ceauşescu A selection of articles related to Nicolae Ceauşescu | |
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January 25, January 25 - Births, January 25 - Deaths, January 25 - Events, January 25 - Holidays and observances
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Nicolae Ceauşescu | | | |  Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - 1918 - Births
1918 - January-February.
January 10 - Arthur Chung, President of Guyana
January 15 - Gamal Abdal Nasser, President of Egypt (d. 1970)
January 16 - Nel Benschop, Dutch poetess (d. 2005)
January 16 - Stirling Silliphant, American writer and producer (d. 1996)
January 19 - John H. Johnson, American publisher, (d. 2005)
January 20 - Esquivel, Mexican musician (d. 2002)
January 23 - Gertrude B. Elion, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physio ...
See also:1918, 1918 - Events, 1918 - January-February, 1918 - March-April, 1918 - May-July, 1918 - August-October, 1918 - November, 1918 - December, 1918 - Unknown dates, 1918 - Births, 1918 - January-February, 1918 - March-April, 1918 - May-August, 1918 - September-December, 1918 - Deaths, 1918 - Nobel Prizes Read more here: » 1918: Encyclopedia II - 1918 - Births |
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| | | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - List of Romanians - Sports
List of Romanians - Soccer.
Cristian Chivu
Ilie Balaci
Ladislau Bölöni
Silviu Lung
Gheorghe Hagi
Anghel Iordănescu
Gica Popescu
Emerich Jenei
Mircea Lucescu
Vasile Miriuţă
Adrian Mutu
Nicolae Dobrin
Cătălin Hâldan
Marius Lăcătuş
Michael Klein
Helmut Dukadam ...
See also:List of Romanians, List of Romanians - Historical and Political Figures, List of Romanians - Ancient and Medieval, List of Romanians - Renaissance Age, List of Romanians - Modern royalty, List of Romanians - Politicians, List of Romanians - Arts, List of Romanians - Architecture, List of Romanians - Choreography, List of Romanians - Painting, List of Romanians - Sculpture, List of Romanians - Writing, List of Romanians - Music, List of Romanians - Movie and Theatre, List of Romanians - Sports, List of Romanians - Soccer, List of Romanians - Gymnastics, List of Romanians - Tennis, List of Romanians - Boxing, List of Romanians - Basketball, List of Romanians - Athletics, List of Romanians - Rowing, List of Romanians - Other sports, List of Romanians - Science, List of Romanians - Biology, List of Romanians - Chemistry, List of Romanians - Engineering, List of Romanians - Mathematics, List of Romanians - Physics, List of Romanians - Others, List of Romanians - Polymaths, List of Romanians - Business Read more here: » List of Romanians: Encyclopedia II - List of Romanians - Sports |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - List of Romanians - Science
List of Romanians - Biology.
Grigore Antipa, hydrobiologist
Ana Aslan, geriatrics researcher
Victor Babeş, biologist
Dimitrie Brândzã, botanist
Carol Davila, physician
Dinischiotu family, several famous Romanian physicians and professors;
Ioan Cantacuzino, microbiologist
Iuliu Haţieganu, physician
Wilhelm Knechtel, botanist
Nicolae Leon, biologist
Gheorghe Marinescu, neurologist
Mina Minovici, forensic sci ...
See also:List of Romanians, List of Romanians - Historical and Political Figures, List of Romanians - Ancient and Medieval, List of Romanians - Renaissance Age, List of Romanians - Modern royalty, List of Romanians - Politicians, List of Romanians - Arts, List of Romanians - Architecture, List of Romanians - Choreography, List of Romanians - Painting, List of Romanians - Sculpture, List of Romanians - Writing, List of Romanians - Music, List of Romanians - Movie and Theatre, List of Romanians - Sports, List of Romanians - Soccer, List of Romanians - Gymnastics, List of Romanians - Tennis, List of Romanians - Boxing, List of Romanians - Basketball, List of Romanians - Athletics, List of Romanians - Rowing, List of Romanians - Other sports, List of Romanians - Science, List of Romanians - Biology, List of Romanians - Chemistry, List of Romanians - Engineering, List of Romanians - Mathematics, List of Romanians - Physics, List of Romanians - Others, List of Romanians - Polymaths, List of Romanians - Business Read more here: » List of Romanians: Encyclopedia II - List of Romanians - Science |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - History of Bucharest - 20th century On December 6, 1916 the city was occupied by the German forces, the capital being moved to Iaşi, but it was liberated in November 1918, becoming the capital of the new united Kingdom of Romania.
Bucharest suffered heavy loses during WWII due to the English and American bombardments. On November 8, 1945, the king's day, the communists suppressed pro-monarchist rallies.
During Nicolae Ceauşescu's leadership, most of the historical part of the city, including old churches, was destroyed, to be replaced with the grandomanic socia ...
See also:History of Bucharest, History of Bucharest - Ancient times, History of Bucharest - Middle Ages, History of Bucharest - Modern history, History of Bucharest - 20th century, History of Bucharest - Treaties signed in Bucharest, History of Bucharest - Population history, History of Bucharest - Timeline Read more here: » History of Bucharest: Encyclopedia II - History of Bucharest - 20th century |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Bucharest - Geography and climate
Bucharest - Geography.
Bucharest is situated on the banks of the Dâmboviţa River, which flows into the Argeş River, a tributary of the Danube. Several lakes — the most important of which are Lake Floreasca, Lake Tei and Lake Colentina — stretch across the city, along a tributary of the Dâmboviţa, named the Colentina River. In addition, in the center of the capital there is a small artificial lake - Lake Cişmigiu. The lake is surrounded by the Cişmigiu Gardens, which were opened in 1847 after the plans ...
See also:Bucharest, Bucharest - Geography and climate, Bucharest - Geography, Bucharest - Climate, Bucharest - Law and government, Bucharest - Administration, Bucharest - Justice system, Bucharest - Crime, Bucharest - History, Bucharest - Treaties signed in Bucharest, Bucharest - Demographics, Bucharest - Economy, Bucharest - Transport, Bucharest - Culture, Bucharest - Landmarks, Bucharest - Visual arts, Bucharest - Performing arts, Bucharest - Music and nightlife, Bucharest - Traditional culture, Bucharest - Cultural events and festivals, Bucharest - Architecture, Bucharest - Historical architecture, Bucharest - Communist architecture, Bucharest - Modern architecture, Bucharest - Education, Bucharest - Media, Bucharest - Sports, Bucharest - Portrayal in film and fiction, Bucharest - Notes Read more here: » Bucharest: Encyclopedia II - Bucharest - Geography and climate |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - President - Non-governmental presidents President is also used as a title in some non-governmental organizations.
The head of a university or non-profit corporation, particularly in the United States of America, is often known as president. In university systems with multiple independent campuses, the relationship between the roles of president and chancellor can become quite complicated. See chancellor. President is also a title in many corporations. In some cases the president acts as chief operating of ...
See also:President, President - History, President - Presidents in democratic countries and international organizations, President - Presidential systems, President - Parliamentary systems, President - Semi-presidential systems, President - Collective Presidency, President - Presidents in dictatorships, President - Presidential symbols, President - Presidential chronologies of existing recognized countries, President - Specific information, President - Additional reading, President - Non-governmental presidents Read more here: » President: Encyclopedia II - President - Non-governmental presidents |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Timişoara - Population The municipality of Timişoara has a population of 317,660 (Census 2002), the city has a significant Hungarian community. Ethnic composition:
Romanian: 271,677 (85,52%)
Hungarian: 24,302 (7,65%)
German: 7,157 (2,25%)
Serbian: 6,311 (1,98%)
Roma: 3,062 (0,96%)
Bulgarian: 1,218 (0,38%)
and 3,926 other.
...
See also:Timişoara, Timişoara - Name, Timişoara - Culture, Timişoara - Population, Timişoara - History, Timişoara - Transport, Timişoara - Landmarks, Timişoara - Education, Timişoara - Famous natives Read more here: » Timişoara: Encyclopedia II - Timişoara - Population |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Timişoara - History Main article: History of Timişoara
In 1019 Timişoara (as Dibiscos/ Bisiskos/ Tibiskos/ Tibiskon/ Timbisko/etc.) was mentioned for the first time in written documents by the Byzantine Emperor Basil II, although not all historians agree with this identification. The city is believed to have been annexed into the Kingdom of Hungary in 1010. It was captured by the Turks in the late Middle Ages, and remained under Turkish control until it was regain ...
See also:Timişoara, Timişoara - Name, Timişoara - Culture, Timişoara - Population, Timişoara - History, Timişoara - Transport, Timişoara - Landmarks, Timişoara - Education, Timişoara - Famous natives Read more here: » Timişoara: Encyclopedia II - Timişoara - History |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - President - Presidential symbols As the country's head of state, in most countries the president is entitled to certain symbolic honors, as well as luxury perks that come with the office. For example, most of the world's presidents have a special residence; often a lavish mansion or palace. The President of the United States for example resides in the famous White House.
As well as an official residence, in some nations the Presidency brings with it certain symbols of office, such as an official uniform, decorations, or other accessories. Perhaps the most common pres ...
See also:President, President - History, President - Presidents in democratic countries and international organizations, President - Presidential systems, President - Parliamentary systems, President - Semi-presidential systems, President - Collective Presidency, President - Presidents in dictatorships, President - Presidential symbols, President - Presidential chronologies of existing recognized countries, President - Specific information, President - Additional reading, President - Non-governmental presidents Read more here: » President: Encyclopedia II - President - Presidential symbols |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - President - Presidents in dictatorships In dictatorships, the title is frequently taken by self-appointed and/or military-backed leaders. Such is the case in many African states; Idi Amin in Uganda, for example. In some communist states, the head of the Communist party was also given the presidency, such as Fidel Castro in Cuba and Mikhail Gorbachev in the Soviet Union. On other occasions in the Soviet Union, the real power was exercised by the General Secretary of the Communist Party, with some local notable holding the presidency.
President for Life is a title assumed by some dictators to ensur ...
See also:President, President - History, President - Presidents in democratic countries and international organizations, President - Presidential systems, President - Parliamentary systems, President - Semi-presidential systems, President - Collective Presidency, President - Presidents in dictatorships, President - Presidential symbols, President - Presidential chronologies of existing recognized countries, President - Specific information, President - Additional reading, President - Non-governmental presidents Read more here: » President: Encyclopedia II - President - Presidents in dictatorships |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - President - History Though there had been several republican countries in the past, it was the United States of America which popularized the use of the title "President" when the post was created for the new republic's Head of State (and Head of Government) in 1789. As South America became independent from Spanish rule, so too did these new republics adopt the title of "President" for their leaders, creating constitutions ...
See also:President, President - History, President - Presidents in democratic countries and international organizations, President - Presidential systems, President - Parliamentary systems, President - Semi-presidential systems, President - Collective Presidency, President - Presidents in dictatorships, President - Presidential symbols, President - Presidential chronologies of existing recognized countries, President - Specific information, President - Additional reading, President - Non-governmental presidents Read more here: » President: Encyclopedia II - President - History |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Albania - Politics Main article: Politics of Albania
The head of state is the president, who is elected by the Kuvendi, or the Assembly of the Republic of Albania every 4 years. The main part of the Assembly's 140 members is elected every 4 years. 100 of the parliament's members are chosen by the people with a direct vote, while the other 40 members are chosen using a proportional system. The head of government is the Prime Minister who is assisted by a council of ministers. The Council of Ministers is selected by the Prime Minister (A process called "forming the government") and then approved by a simple ...
See also:Albania, Albania - History, Albania - Politics, Albania - Administrative divisions, Albania - Geography, Albania - Economy, Albania - Demographics, Albania - Culture, Albania - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Albania: Encyclopedia II - Albania - Politics |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Albania - Politics Main article: Politics of Albania
The head of state is the president, who is elected by the Kuvendi, or the Assembly of the Republic of Albania every 5 years. The main part of the Assembly's 140 members is elected every 4 years. 100 of the parliament's members are chosen by the people with a direct vote, while the other 40 members are chosen using a proportional system. The head of government is the Prime Minister who is assisted by a council of ministers. The Council of Ministers is selected by the Prime Minister (A process called "forming the government") and then approved by a simple ...
See also:Albania, Albania - History, Albania - Politics, Albania - Administrative divisions, Albania - Geography, Albania - Economy, Albania - Demographics, Albania - Culture, Albania - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Albania: Encyclopedia II - Albania - Politics |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Albania - Economy Main article: Economy of Albania
Albania is one of Europe's most impoverished countries, with half of the economically-active population still engaged in agriculture and a fifth said to be working abroad. The country has to deal with a high unemployment rate, corruption up to high government levels and organized crime.
The country has almost no exports, and imports most if its goods from Greece and Italy. Money for imports comes from financial aid and from the money that emigrants working abroad - mostly in neighbouring Greece - bring to Albania. This is a good status quo ...
See also:Albania, Albania - History, Albania - Politics, Albania - Administrative divisions, Albania - Geography, Albania - Economy, Albania - Demographics, Albania - Culture, Albania - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Albania: Encyclopedia II - Albania - Economy |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Securitate - Subdivisions
Securitate - General Directorate for Technical Operations.
The General Directorate for Technical Operations was a key part of the Securitate. Created with Soviet assistance in 1954, it monitored all voice and electronic communications in and out of Romania. They bugged telephones and intercepted all telegraphs and telex messages, as well as placing microphones in both public and private buildings. Nearly all conversations conducted in Communist Romania would be listened to by this department.
Securitate ...
See also:Securitate, Securitate - History, Securitate - Founding, Securitate - Campaign against class enemies, Securitate - Appealing to the people's conscience, Securitate - Downfall, Securitate - Subdivisions, Securitate - General Directorate for Technical Operations, Securitate - Directorate for Counterespionage, Securitate - Directorate for Penitentiaries, Securitate - Directorate for Internal Security, Securitate - National Commission for Visas and Passports, Securitate - Directorate for Security Troops, Securitate - Directorate for Militia, Securitate - Directorate V, Securitate - External link Read more here: » Securitate: Encyclopedia II - Securitate - Subdivisions |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Taraful Haiducilor - Members Some of the core members of the group:
Nicolae Neacşu ("Culai"), violin and vocals, died December 2002
Dumitru Baicu ("Cacurică"), cymbalum
Ilie Iorga, vocals, actually from Mârşă near Clejani
Ion Manole ("Şaică" or "Boşorogu"), violin, vocals
Gheorghe Anghel ("Caliu"), violin
Gheorghe Fălcaru ("Fluierici") flute, double bass
Other members and collaborators
Constantin Sandu ("Dinu"): cymbalum, vocals
Florea Pârvan: double bass
...
See also:Taraful Haiducilor, Taraful Haiducilor - Members, Taraful Haiducilor - Albums, Taraful Haiducilor - Commercially released, Taraful Haiducilor - Non-commercially released, Taraful Haiducilor - Books, Taraful Haiducilor - External link Read more here: » Taraful Haiducilor: Encyclopedia II - Taraful Haiducilor - Members |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Romanian Communist Party - Organization Officially, as with other Communist parties, the supreme body of the Romanian Communist Party and its predecessors was the party congress held once every five years with one delegate for every 1,000 party members. The Party Congress elected a Central Committee and the general secretary and adopted the party's program and other documents.
The Central Committee would be the main party body between Congresses. In 1984, the Central Committee consisted of 265 full members and 181 candidate members. The body was responsible for implementing the decisions of the party congress and the direction of party activities. ...
See also:Romanian Communist Party, Romanian Communist Party - History, Romanian Communist Party - Early history, Romanian Communist Party - Gaining power, Romanian Communist Party - Stalinism, Romanian Communist Party - Ceauşescu Era, Romanian Communist Party - Membership, Romanian Communist Party - Organization, Romanian Communist Party - General Secretaries, Romanian Communist Party - Other notable communists Read more here: » Romanian Communist Party: Encyclopedia II - Romanian Communist Party - Organization |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Romanian Communist Party - Membership During its underground years the membership of the party was quite small, less than 1,000 people. Members were largely drawn from ethnic minorities in Romania who were the most repressed elements of the population in the first part of the twentieth century and thus the most attracted to revolutionary ideas. In 1933, 26.58% of party members were from Romania's Hungarian minority, 22.65% were ethnic Romanians and 18.12% were Jewish. Others were Russians and Ukrainians from Bessarabia, Bulgarians from the south of Romania, Poles from the north, ...
See also:Romanian Communist Party, Romanian Communist Party - History, Romanian Communist Party - Early history, Romanian Communist Party - Gaining power, Romanian Communist Party - Stalinism, Romanian Communist Party - Ceauşescu Era, Romanian Communist Party - Membership, Romanian Communist Party - Organization, Romanian Communist Party - General Secretaries, Romanian Communist Party - Other notable communists Read more here: » Romanian Communist Party: Encyclopedia II - Romanian Communist Party - Membership |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Timişoara - Population The municipality of Timişoara has a population of 317,660 (Census 2002), the city has a significant Hungarian community. Ethnic composition:
Romanian: 271,677 (85,52%)
Hungarian: 24,302 (7,65%)
German: 7,157 (2,25%)
Serbs: 6,311 (1,98%)
Roma: 3,062 (0,96%)
Bulgarian: 1,218 (0,38%)
and 3,926 other.
...
See also:Timişoara, Timişoara - Name, Timişoara - Culture, Timişoara - Population, Timişoara - History, Timişoara - Transport, Timişoara - Landmarks, Timişoara - Education, Timişoara - Famous natives Read more here: » Timişoara: Encyclopedia II - Timişoara - Population |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Albania - Demographics Main article: Demographics of Albania
Most of the population is ethnically Albanian (95% according to the CIA World Factbook Feb 2005), there is a Greek minority (3% of the population), this however could significally vary according to other sources, (note: in 1989, other estimates of the Greek population ranged from 1% (official Albanian statistics) to 12% (from a Greek organization) [1]). Many ethnic Albanians also live in the bordering countries of Serbia and Montenegro (around 1,850,000; of that, around 1,800,000 in Serbia ...
See also:Albania, Albania - History, Albania - Politics, Albania - Administrative divisions, Albania - Geography, Albania - Economy, Albania - Demographics, Albania - Culture, Albania - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Albania: Encyclopedia II - Albania - Demographics |
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