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Nicolae Ceauşescu | A Wisdom Archive on Nicolae Ceauşescu | | Nicolae Ceauşescu A selection of articles related to Nicolae Ceauşescu | |
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January 25, January 25 - Births, January 25 - Deaths, January 25 - Events, January 25 - Holidays and observances
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Nicolae Ceauşescu | | | |  Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - President - Presidents in democratic countries and international organizations
President - Presidential systems.
In states with what is called a Presidential system of government, the President is also the head of government, as well as the head of state. Countries with such a system include the United States and most nations in Latin America. In this system the office of President is very powerful, both in practice and theory. In the United States, the President is indirectly elected by the U.S. Electoral College made up of electors chosen by voters in the presidential election. In ...
See also:President, President - History, President - Presidents in democratic countries and international organizations, President - Presidential systems, President - Parliamentary systems, President - Semi-presidential systems, President - Collective Presidency, President - Presidents in dictatorships, President - Presidential symbols, President - Presidential chronologies of existing recognized countries, President - Specific information, President - Additional reading, President - Non-governmental presidents Read more here: » President: Encyclopedia II - President - Presidents in democratic countries and international organizations |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Albania - History Main articles: Illyria, Illyricum, Dalmatia, History of Albania.
The earlier inhabitants were probably part of the pre-Indo-European populace that occupied the coastline of most parts of the Mediterranean. Their physical remains are scarce though, and concentrated on the coastal region. Soon, these first inhabitants were overrun by the Proto-Hellenic tribes that gradually occupied modern-day Greece, southern parts of what is now the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and the south of present-day Albania. This process was com ...
See also:Albania, Albania - History, Albania - Politics, Albania - Administrative divisions, Albania - Geography, Albania - Economy, Albania - Demographics, Albania - Culture, Albania - Miscellaneous topics Read more here: » Albania: Encyclopedia II - Albania - History |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Timişoara - Culture Timişoara is a multicultural city with influential minorities, primarily Hungarians, Germans, and Serbs, as well as Italians, Palestinians, and Greeks. It was the birthplace of Johnny Weissmuller (an Olympic swimmer, best known for his role as Tarzan). Gustave Eiffel, the creator of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, built Timişoara's foot bridge over the Bega. An industrial city with extensive services, it was the first European city to be lit by electric street lamps.
The city is served ...
See also:Timişoara, Timişoara - Name, Timişoara - Culture, Timişoara - Population, Timişoara - History, Timişoara - Transport, Timişoara - Landmarks, Timişoara - Education, Timişoara - Famous natives Read more here: » Timişoara: Encyclopedia II - Timişoara - Culture |
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| | | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Târgovişte - History First attested in 1396, in the "Travel Memories" of Johannes Schiltberger, it became the capital of the Wallachian voivodship, probably during the reign of Mircea the Elder, when the Royal Court ("Curtea Domnească") was built. Vlad Ţepeş built the Chindia Tower, now a symbol of the city.
Mihai Viteazul fought and won a decisive battle against the Turks in Târgovişte in 1597.
After Constantin Brâncoveanu moved the capital to Bucharest, Târgovişte lost its importance, decayed economically and its population decreased.
Târgovişte was the site of the trial and execution of Nicolae Ceauşe ...
See also:Târgovişte, Târgovişte - History, Târgovişte - Population, Târgovişte - Twin towns, Târgovişte - Famous natives Read more here: » Târgovişte: Encyclopedia II - Târgovişte - History |
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| | | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Romanian Communist Party - History
Romanian Communist Party - Early history.
The party was founded in 1921 when the Communist faction won control of Romania's Social-Democratic party (Socialist Party of Romania, successor to the defunct Romanian Social-Democratic Workers' Party and short-lived Romanian Social Democratic Party), renaming it the Socialist-Communist Party (Partidul Socialist-Comunist; soon after, the Communist Party of Romania - Partidul Comunist din România or PCdR). At the end of World War II it ...
See also:Romanian Communist Party, Romanian Communist Party - History, Romanian Communist Party - Early history, Romanian Communist Party - Gaining power, Romanian Communist Party - Stalinism, Romanian Communist Party - Ceauşescu Era, Romanian Communist Party - Membership, Romanian Communist Party - Organization, Romanian Communist Party - General Secretaries, Romanian Communist Party - Other notable communists Read more here: » Romanian Communist Party: Encyclopedia II - Romanian Communist Party - History |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Securitate - History
Securitate - Founding.
The General Direction for the Security of the People (Romanian initials: DGSP, but more commonly just called the Securitate) was officially founded, under close guidance from Soviet KGB officers, on August 30, 1948 by Decree 221/30. However, it had effectively existed since 1944, when communists began to infiltrate the Ministry of Internal Affairs on a large scale.
Its stated purpose was to "defend democratic conquests and guarantee the safety of the Romanian Peoples' Republic agains ...
See also:Securitate, Securitate - History, Securitate - Founding, Securitate - Campaign against class enemies, Securitate - Appealing to the people's conscience, Securitate - Downfall, Securitate - Subdivisions, Securitate - General Directorate for Technical Operations, Securitate - Directorate for Counterespionage, Securitate - Directorate for Penitentiaries, Securitate - Directorate for Internal Security, Securitate - National Commission for Visas and Passports, Securitate - Directorate for Security Troops, Securitate - Directorate for Militia, Securitate - Directorate V, Securitate - External link Read more here: » Securitate: Encyclopedia II - Securitate - History |
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| | | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - History of communism - The Cold War After World War II, the Soviet Union became a world superpower with its leader Joseph Stalin. This resulted in a great rivalry between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R., the Cold War. The U.S. and the U.S.S.R., communism and capitalism fought for influence and power over the world and in this struggle, numerous revolutions happened around the world, in countries as diverse as Cuba, China, Korea, Vietnam and Laos.
History of communis ...
See also:History of communism, History of communism - Early Communism, History of communism - Karl Marx and The Communist Manifesto, History of communism - The October Revolution, History of communism - The Stalin Era, History of communism - The Cold War, History of communism - Eastern Europe, History of communism - China, History of communism - North Korea, History of communism - Cuba, History of communism - Vietnam, History of communism - Laos, History of communism - Ethiopia, History of communism - South Yemen, History of communism - Angola, History of communism - The collapse of the Soviet Union, History of communism - Communism Today Read more here: » History of communism: Encyclopedia II - History of communism - The Cold War |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Corneliu Vadim Tudor - Ideology In June 1990, with the approval and encouragement of Romanian leaders Ion Iliescu and Petre Roman, Tudor and his maître founded the National-Communist weekly România Mare ("Greater Romania"). In 1991, they founded the Greater Romania Party, the platform of which Time magazine described as "a crude mixture of anti-Semitism, racism and nostalgia for the good old days of communism." To this, one ought to add ultra-Nationalism, anti-Magyarism, anti-Gypsyism, and frequen ...
See also:Corneliu Vadim Tudor, Corneliu Vadim Tudor - Ideology, Corneliu Vadim Tudor - Biographical information, Corneliu Vadim Tudor - Quotation Read more here: » Corneliu Vadim Tudor: Encyclopedia II - Corneliu Vadim Tudor - Ideology |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Dracula - Movie television and play adaptations See also: Vampire fiction
The character of Count Dracula has remained popular over the years, and many films have used the character as a villain, while others have referenced him in movie titles such as Daughters of Dracula, Lady Dracula, and Zoltan, Hound of Dracula. An estimated 160 films (as of 2004) feature Dracula in a major role, a number second only to Sherlock Holmes. The total number of films that include a reference to Dracula may reach ...
See also:Dracula, Dracula - Novel background, Dracula - Historical connections, Dracula - Plot, Dracula - Analysis, Dracula - Dracula in Romania, Dracula - Movie television and play adaptations, Dracula - Universal Studios productions of Dracula, Dracula - Hammer Films productions of Dracula, Dracula - Other productions 1969 - 1979, Dracula - Dracula movies 1980 - 1999, Dracula - Dracula movies 2000 to present, Dracula - Popular culture Read more here: » Dracula: Encyclopedia II - Dracula - Movie television and play adaptations |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Communist Romania - The Ceauşescu regime Gheorghiu-Dej died in 1965 in unclear circumstances (his death apparently occurred when he was in Moscow for medical treatment) and, after the inevitable power struggle, was succeeded by the previously obscure Nicolae Ceauşescu. Where Gheorghiu-Dej had hewed to a Stalinist line while the Soviet Union was in a reformist period, Ceauşescu initially appeared to be a reformist, precisely as the Soviet Union w ...
See also:Communist Romania, Communist Romania - Rise of the Communists, Communist Romania - Internecine struggle, Communist Romania - The Gheorghiu-Dej era, Communist Romania - The Ceauşescu regime, Communist Romania - Downfall, Communist Romania - Controversy over the events of December 1989 Read more here: » Communist Romania: Encyclopedia II - Communist Romania - The Ceauşescu regime |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Caraş-Severin County - Demographics In 2002, it had a population of 333,219 and the population density was 39/km².
The majority of the population are Romanians. There are also Hungarians, Germans, Serbs, Krashovans, Bulgarians and Rromas (Gypsies).
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See also:Caraş-Severin County, Caraş-Severin County - Neighbours, Caraş-Severin County - Demographics, Caraş-Severin County - Geography, Caraş-Severin County - Economy, Caraş-Severin County - Tourism, Caraş-Severin County - Administrative divisions, Caraş-Severin County - Municipalities, Caraş-Severin County - Towns, Caraş-Severin County - Communes Read more here: » Caraş-Severin County: Encyclopedia II - Caraş-Severin County - Demographics |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - 1990 - Events
1990 - January.
January 3 - Former leader of Panama, Manuel Noriega, surrenders to American forces.
January 4 - Over 300 people were killed in a train accident in Ghotki pakistan.
January 7 - The Leaning Tower of Pisa is closed to the public due to safety concerns.
January 9 - Lt Gen Bazilio Olara Okello, the man who led the coup against Dr Apolo Milton Obote's government, dies in Ormduruman Hospital in Khartoum, Sudan.
January 10 - Time Warner is formed from the merger o ...
See also:1990, 1990 - Events, 1990 - January, 1990 - February, 1990 - March, 1990 - April, 1990 - May, 1990 - June, 1990 - July, 1990 - August, 1990 - September, 1990 - October, 1990 - November, 1990 - December, 1990 - Births, 1990 - January, 1990 - February, 1990 - March, 1990 - April, 1990 - May, 1990 - July, 1990 - August, 1990 - October, 1990 - November, 1990 - December, 1990 - Deaths, 1990 - January, 1990 - February, 1990 - March, 1990 - April, 1990 - May, 1990 - June, 1990 - July, 1990 - August, 1990 - September, 1990 - October, 1990 - November, 1990 - December, 1990 - Nobel Prizes, 1990 - Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, 1990 - Fields Medalists, 1990 - Templeton Prize, 1990 - Right Livelihood Award, 1990 - Uncertain dates Read more here: » 1990: Encyclopedia II - 1990 - Events |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Căile Ferate Române - History
Căile Ferate Române - Railways in the 19th century.
The first railway line on Romania's present-day territory was opened on August 20, 1854 and ran between Oraviţa in Transylvania and Baziaş, a port on the Danube. The line, which had a length of 62.5 km, was used solely for the transportation of coal. From January 12, 1855, the line was operated by Austrian Railways, Transylvania being at that time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. After several improvements in the following months, the line was o ...
See also:Căile Ferate Române, Căile Ferate Române - History, Căile Ferate Române - Railways in the 19th century, Căile Ferate Române - Railways in the early 20th century, Căile Ferate Române - Railways in Communist Romania, Căile Ferate Române - CFR after 1989, Căile Ferate Române - Modernisation, Căile Ferate Române - Partial privatisation, Căile Ferate Române - Passenger services, Căile Ferate Române - Personal, Căile Ferate Române - Accelerat, Căile Ferate Române - Rapid, Căile Ferate Române - InterCity, Căile Ferate Române - EuroCity and EuroNight, Căile Ferate Române - Speeds, Căile Ferate Române - Freight services, Căile Ferate Române - Locomotives and stock, Căile Ferate Române - Electric locomotives, Căile Ferate Române - Diesel locomotives, Căile Ferate Române - Diesel multiple units, Căile Ferate Române - Electric multiple units, Căile Ferate Române - Notes Read more here: » Căile Ferate Române: Encyclopedia II - Căile Ferate Române - History |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian Bivolaru - Early life Born in Tărtăşeşti, Ilfov County (now in Dâmboviţa County), he is the half-brother of Gabriel Bivolaru [1], a Social-Democrat senator. Gregorian Bivolaru studied at a high-school in Bucharest and starting 1971 he worked as a plumber at the Bucharest Metro [2]. In 1977, he was charged for distribution of pornographic materials and convicted to one year in prison, but ...
See also:Gregorian Bivolaru, Gregorian Bivolaru - Early life, Gregorian Bivolaru - MISA, Gregorian Bivolaru - Legal problems, Gregorian Bivolaru - Extradition request rejected, Gregorian Bivolaru - Gregorian Bivolaru receives political asylum in Sweden Read more here: » Gregorian Bivolaru: Encyclopedia II - Gregorian Bivolaru - Early life |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - 1989 - Events
1989 - January.
January 7 - Last day of the Showa period due to the death of Emperor Hirohito (aka Emperor Showa after his death) in Japan. Akihito became Emperor of Japan, and the Heisei period had begun from the following day.
January 8 - the Kegworth Air Disaster - A British Midland Boeing 737 crashes on approach to East Midlands Airport - 44 dead
January 16–18 - Race riots in Overtown, Miami
January 10 - Cuban troops begin withdrawing from Angola
January 10 - Assist ...
See also:1989, 1989 - Events, 1989 - January, 1989 - February, 1989 - March, 1989 - April, 1989 - May, 1989 - June, 1989 - July, 1989 - August, 1989 - September, 1989 - October, 1989 - November, 1989 - December, 1989 - Unknown Dates, 1989 - Births, 1989 - Deaths, 1989 - January, 1989 - February, 1989 - March, 1989 - April, 1989 - May, 1989 - June, 1989 - July, 1989 - August, 1989 - September, 1989 - October, 1989 - November, 1989 - December, 1989 - Nobel Prizes, 1989 - Templeton Prize, 1989 - Right Livelihood Award Read more here: » 1989: Encyclopedia II - 1989 - Events |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - History of Bucharest - Ancient times Much of the territory of Bucharest and Ilfov county was covered by the thick forests of Codrii Vlăsiei. This was probably the reason why no large city was developed in the area in antiquity. However, there were many small settlements of the Getae (or Dacians), an Indo-European people.
Small Dacian settlements were found in various places around Bucharest, such as Herăstrău, Radu Vodă, Dămăroaia, Lacul Tei, Pantelimon and Popeşti-Leordeni. We know that these populations had commercial links with the Romans, judging by the jewels and c ...
See also:History of Bucharest, History of Bucharest - Ancient times, History of Bucharest - Middle Ages, History of Bucharest - Modern history, History of Bucharest - 20th century, History of Bucharest - Treaties signed in Bucharest, History of Bucharest - Population history, History of Bucharest - Timeline Read more here: » History of Bucharest: Encyclopedia II - History of Bucharest - Ancient times |
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| | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - History of Romania - Kingdom of Romania Main article: Kingdom of Romania
History of Romania - The Old Kingdom.
In 1866, the German prince Carol I (Charles or Karl) of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was appointed as Domnitor of the Principality of Romania, to end the rivalry and struggle for the seat of power by the Romanian boyar factions. In 1877, Romania declared independence from the Ottoman Empire and, following a Russian-Romanian-Turkish war, its independence was recognized by the Treaty of Berlin, 1878, making it the first independent nat ...
See also:History of Romania, History of Romania - Dacia, History of Romania - Romania in the Middle Ages, History of Romania - National awakening of Romania, History of Romania - Kingdom of Romania, History of Romania - The Old Kingdom, History of Romania - Greater Romania România Mare, History of Romania - Romania during World War II, History of Romania - Communist Romania, History of Romania - Romania since 1989, History of Romania - Romanian rulers Read more here: » History of Romania: Encyclopedia II - History of Romania - Kingdom of Romania |
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| | | | | | Nicolae Ceauşescu: Encyclopedia II - List of Romanians - Historical and Political Figures
List of Romanians - Ancient and Medieval.
Anthim the Iberian, Archbishop of Wallachia
Basarab I
Neagoe Basarab
Iancu de Hunedoara, voivod of Transylvania
Matthias Corvinus, king of Hungary; father was ethnically Romanian (Vlach)
Mihai Viteazul
Mircea cel Bătrân
Ştefan cel Mare, voivod of Moldavia
Vlad Ţepeş (to some known as Dracula)
List of Romanians - Renaissance Age.
Dimitrie Cantemir; historian, writer, and music ...
See also:List of Romanians, List of Romanians - Historical and Political Figures, List of Romanians - Ancient and Medieval, List of Romanians - Renaissance Age, List of Romanians - Modern royalty, List of Romanians - Politicians, List of Romanians - Arts, List of Romanians - Architecture, List of Romanians - Choreography, List of Romanians - Painting, List of Romanians - Sculpture, List of Romanians - Writing, List of Romanians - Music, List of Romanians - Movie and Theatre, List of Romanians - Sports, List of Romanians - Soccer, List of Romanians - Gymnastics, List of Romanians - Tennis, List of Romanians - Boxing, List of Romanians - Basketball, List of Romanians - Athletics, List of Romanians - Rowing, List of Romanians - Other sports, List of Romanians - Science, List of Romanians - Biology, List of Romanians - Chemistry, List of Romanians - Engineering, List of Romanians - Mathematics, List of Romanians - Physics, List of Romanians - Others, List of Romanians - Polymaths, List of Romanians - Business Read more here: » List of Romanians: Encyclopedia II - List of Romanians - Historical and Political Figures |
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