New Testament - What is the New Testament?

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• New Testament - What is the New Testament?
• New Testament - Books of the New Testament
• New Testament - The Gospels
• New Testament - History
• New Testament - Epistles
• New Testament - Prophecy
• New Testament - New Testament Apocrypha
• New Testament - Language
• New Testament - The History of Translation and Usage of the Phrase New Testament
• New Testament - Gospel sources
• New Testament - Authorship
• New Testament - Date of composition
• New Testament - The canonization of the New Testament
• New Testament - New Testament Text Types
• New Testament - Views on New Testament authority
• New Testament - Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy
• New Testament - Protestantism

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The New Testament, sometimes called the Greek Testament or Greek Scriptures, is the name given to the part of the Christian Bible that was written after the birth of Jesus. It includes four ancient biographies of Jesus (called Gospels), an ancient history of the early Christians (the book of Acts), early letters (epistles) written by Christian leaders, and Christian prophecies (the Apocalypse, also called the book of Revelation). In recent times, the term New Covenant is also used by some ...

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New Testament, New Testament - What is the New Testament?, New Testament - Books of the New Testament, New Testament - The Gospels, New Testament - History, New Testament - Epistles, New Testament - Prophecy, New Testament - New Testament Apocrypha, New Testament - Language, New Testament - The History of Translation and Usage of the Phrase New Testament, New Testament - Gospel sources, New Testament - Authorship, New Testament - Date of composition, New Testament - The canonization of the New Testament, New Testament - New Testament Text Types, New Testament - Views on New Testament authority, New Testament - Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, New Testament - Protestantism

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All Christian groups respect the New Testament, but they differ in their understanding of the nature, extent, and relevance of its authority. Views of the authoritativeness of the New Testament often depend on the concept of inspiration, which relates to the role of God in the formation of the New Testament. Generally, the greater the role of God in one's doctrine of inspiration, the more one accepts the doctrine of Biblical inerrancy and/or authoritativeness of the Bible. One possible source of confusion is that these terms are diffi ...

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New Testament, New Testament - What is the New Testament?, New Testament - Books of the New Testament, New Testament - The Gospels, New Testament - History, New Testament - Epistles, New Testament - Prophecy, New Testament - New Testament Apocrypha, New Testament - Language, New Testament - The History of Translation and Usage of the Phrase New Testament, New Testament - Gospel sources, New Testament - Authorship, New Testament - Date of composition, New Testament - The canonization of the New Testament, New Testament - New Testament Text Types, New Testament - Views on New Testament authority, New Testament - Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, New Testament - Protestantism

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The process of canonization was complex and lengthy. It was characterized by a compilation of books that early Christians found inspiring in worship and teaching, relevant to the historical situations in which they lived, and consonant with the Hebrew Testament (early Christian communities were primarily Jewish). In this way, the books considered authoritative revelation of the New Covenant were not hammered out in large, bureaucratic Church council meetings, but in the secret worship sessions of lower-class peasa ...

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New Testament, New Testament - What is the New Testament?, New Testament - Books of the New Testament, New Testament - The Gospels, New Testament - History, New Testament - Epistles, New Testament - Prophecy, New Testament - New Testament Apocrypha, New Testament - Language, New Testament - The History of Translation and Usage of the Phrase New Testament, New Testament - Gospel sources, New Testament - Authorship, New Testament - Date of composition, New Testament - The canonization of the New Testament, New Testament - New Testament Text Types, New Testament - Views on New Testament authority, New Testament - Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, New Testament - Protestantism

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There are several distinctive types of New Testament texts. The Alexandrian text-type is usually considered the best and most faithful at preserving the original, it is usually brief and austere. The main examples are the Codex Vaticanus, Codex Sinaiticus and Bodmer Papyri. The Western text-type has a fondness for paraphrase and is generally the longest. Most significant is the Western version of Acts which is 10% longer. The main examples are the Codex Bezae, Codex Claromontanus, Codex Washingtonianus, Old Latin versions (prior to the Vulgate), and qu ...

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New Testament, New Testament - What is the New Testament?, New Testament - Books of the New Testament, New Testament - The Gospels, New Testament - History, New Testament - Epistles, New Testament - Prophecy, New Testament - New Testament Apocrypha, New Testament - Language, New Testament - The History of Translation and Usage of the Phrase New Testament, New Testament - Gospel sources, New Testament - Authorship, New Testament - Date of composition, New Testament - The canonization of the New Testament, New Testament - New Testament Text Types, New Testament - Views on New Testament authority, New Testament - Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, New Testament - Protestantism

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The New Testament was written by many different people. The traditional view is that all the books were written by apostles or their followers (e.g. Mark and Luke). For example, Papius wrote about 140 AD, "This also the presbyter said: Mark, having become the interpreter of Peter, wrote down accurately, though not in order, whatsoever he remembered of the things said or done by Christ. For he neither heard the Lord nor followed him, but afterward, as I said, he followed Peter, who adapted his teaching to the needs of his hearers, but with no ...

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New Testament, New Testament - What is the New Testament?, New Testament - Books of the New Testament, New Testament - The Gospels, New Testament - History, New Testament - Epistles, New Testament - Prophecy, New Testament - New Testament Apocrypha, New Testament - Language, New Testament - The History of Translation and Usage of the Phrase New Testament, New Testament - Gospel sources, New Testament - Authorship, New Testament - Date of composition, New Testament - The canonization of the New Testament, New Testament - New Testament Text Types, New Testament - Views on New Testament authority, New Testament - Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, New Testament - Protestantism

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The 27 books of the New Testament were written by various authors at various times and places. Unlike the Old Testament, the New Testament was written in a relatively narrow span of time, probably over less than a century, from c. AD 50 to c. AD 125. The following is a list of the New Testament books, followed by the author traditionally associated with that book. New Testament - The Gospels. The Gospels focus on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus: The Gospel of Matthew - Matthew, a ta ...

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New Testament, New Testament - What is the New Testament?, New Testament - Books of the New Testament, New Testament - The Gospels, New Testament - History, New Testament - Epistles, New Testament - Prophecy, New Testament - New Testament Apocrypha, New Testament - Language, New Testament - The History of Translation and Usage of the Phrase New Testament, New Testament - Gospel sources, New Testament - Authorship, New Testament - Date of composition, New Testament - The canonization of the New Testament, New Testament - New Testament Text Types, New Testament - Views on New Testament authority, New Testament - Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, New Testament - Protestantism

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The common language spoken in the time of Jesus was Aramaic. However, the original text of the New Testament was most likely written in Koine Greek, the vernacular dialect in first-century Roman provinces, and has since been widely translated into other languages, most notably Latin, Syriac, and Coptic. (However, some of the church fathers seem to imply that Matthew was originally written in Hebrew or more likely Aramaic, and there is another contention that the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews wrote in Hebrew, which was translated into ...

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New Testament, New Testament - What is the New Testament?, New Testament - Books of the New Testament, New Testament - The Gospels, New Testament - History, New Testament - Epistles, New Testament - Prophecy, New Testament - New Testament Apocrypha, New Testament - Language, New Testament - The History of Translation and Usage of the Phrase New Testament, New Testament - Gospel sources, New Testament - Authorship, New Testament - Date of composition, New Testament - The canonization of the New Testament, New Testament - New Testament Text Types, New Testament - Views on New Testament authority, New Testament - Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, New Testament - Protestantism

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The English phrase New Testament ultimately comes from the Hebrew language. New Testament is taken from the Latin Novum Testamentum. This in turn is a translation of the earlier Greek Καινή Διαθήκη (pronounced in modern Greek as Keni Dhiathiki). This Greek phrase is found in the original Greek language of the New Testament, and found even earlier in the Greek translation of the Old Testament that is called the Septuagint. At Jeremiah 31:31, the Septuagint translated this phrase into Greek from the original Hebrew ברית ח ...

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New Testament, New Testament - What is the New Testament?, New Testament - Books of the New Testament, New Testament - The Gospels, New Testament - History, New Testament - Epistles, New Testament - Prophecy, New Testament - New Testament Apocrypha, New Testament - Language, New Testament - The History of Translation and Usage of the Phrase New Testament, New Testament - Gospel sources, New Testament - Authorship, New Testament - Date of composition, New Testament - The canonization of the New Testament, New Testament - New Testament Text Types, New Testament - Views on New Testament authority, New Testament - Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, New Testament - Protestantism

Read more here: » New Testament: Encyclopedia II - New Testament - The History of Translation and Usage of the Phrase New Testament

According to tradition, the earliest of the books were the letters of Paul, and the last books to be written are those attributed to John, who is traditionally said to have lived to a very old age, perhaps dying as late as 100, although evidence for this tradition is generally not convincing. Irenaeus of Lyons, c. 185, stated that the Gospels of Matthew and Mark were written while Peter and Paul were preaching in Rome, which would be in the 60s, and Luke was written some time later. Evangelical and Tra ...

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New Testament, New Testament - What is the New Testament?, New Testament - Books of the New Testament, New Testament - The Gospels, New Testament - History, New Testament - Epistles, New Testament - Prophecy, New Testament - New Testament Apocrypha, New Testament - Language, New Testament - The History of Translation and Usage of the Phrase New Testament, New Testament - Gospel sources, New Testament - Authorship, New Testament - Date of composition, New Testament - The canonization of the New Testament, New Testament - New Testament Text Types, New Testament - Views on New Testament authority, New Testament - Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, New Testament - Protestantism

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