A significant and far-reaching shift in human subsistence and lifestyle was to be brought about in those areas where crop farming and cultivation were first developed, then gradually improved. In these areas, the previous reliance upon a more nomadic hunter-gatherer subsistence technique was at first supplemented, and then increasingly replaced by, a reliance upon the yield produced from cultivated lands. These developments are also believed to have greatly encouraged the growth of settlements, since it may be supposed that the increased nee ...

See also:

Neolithic, Neolithic - Origins and regional development, Neolithic - Social organization, Neolithic - Farming, Neolithic - Technology, Neolithic - Neolithic Religion, Neolithic - Origins, Neolithic - Deities and Spirits, Neolithic - Others

Read more here: » Neolithic: Encyclopedia II - Neolithic - Farming

See also:

Neolithic, Neolithic - Origins and regional development, Neolithic - Social organization, Neolithic - Farming, Neolithic - Technology

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The Neolithic Religion was the major religion during the main Neolithic Period in Europe. There appeared to be veneration of a Mother Goddess/Father God, the Serpent, the Sun and the Moon. This religion appears to have been the ancestor of the Indo-European Religion and the Afro-Asiatic Religion (See Indo-European/Semitic religious similarities). Neolithic - Origins. The Neolithic Religion probably has its roots in the Upper Paleolithic, the Mother Goddess herself from the Venus figurines of Eurasia. < ...

See also:

Neolithic, Neolithic - Origins and regional development, Neolithic - Social organization, Neolithic - Farming, Neolithic - Technology, Neolithic - Neolithic Religion, Neolithic - Origins, Neolithic - Deities and Spirits, Neolithic - Others

Read more here: » Neolithic: Encyclopedia II - Neolithic - Neolithic Religion

The Neolithic, (Greek νέος (neos) = new + λίθος (lithos) = stone, or "New" Stone Age) was a period in the development of human technology that is traditionally the last part of the Stone Age. The name was invented by John Lubbock in 1865 as a refinement of the three-age system. The term is more commonly used in the Old World and its application to cultures in the Americas and Oceania is problematic. It follows the terminal Pleistocene Epipalaeolithic and early Holocene Mesolithic periods, beginning ...

Including:

• Neolithic - Origins and regional development
• Neolithic - Social organization
• Neolithic - Farming
• Neolithic - Technology

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Aylesford is a large village on the River Medway in Kent, 4 miles NW of Maidstone in England. Originally a small riverside settlement, Aylesford has expanded rapidly over the past thirty years to gain a population of around 11,000. It has a long history. Aylesford - History. There has been activity in the area since neolithic times. There are a series of chamber tombs north of the village, of which Kit's Coty House, 1.5 miles to the north is the most famous; all have been damaged by farming. Kit's Coty is t ...

Including:

• Aylesford - History
• Aylesford - Aylesford Friary
• Aylesford - River Medway
• Aylesford - The village
• Aylesford - Railway
• Aylesford - British Legion village

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Few details of these cultures are widely agreed upon, and even the date of the Indo-European arrival in Old Europe is questioned, whether in a Late Neolithic or a Bronze Age context. One major reappraisal of the evidence by the archaeologist Colin Renfrew proposes that the Indo-European 'invasion' is instead linked to the relatively rapid spread of farming from Anatolia into Europe from about 6500 BC, an idea he has ...

See also:

Neolithic Europe, Neolithic Europe - Origins, Neolithic Europe - Old Europe, Neolithic Europe - Pre-Indo-European peoples, Neolithic Europe - Neolithic languages, Neolithic Europe - Competing theories, Neolithic Europe - List of cultures

Read more here: » Neolithic Europe: Encyclopedia II - Neolithic Europe - Competing theories

Traditionally the arrival of the Neolithic in Britain has been seen as a wave of immigration from the continent, supplanting the local hunter-gatherers. Modern archaeology now considers that farming along with pottery and settled living was in fact adopted by the native population who were related to the similarly newly-farming Neolithic people across the water. Knowledge of farming and ceramics probably passed between kinfolk through intermarriage, trade and other cultural ties. Links with continental Europe are demonstrated by ...

See also:

Prehistoric Britain, Prehistoric Britain - Preface, Prehistoric Britain - The Palaeolithic, Prehistoric Britain - Lower Palaeolithic, Prehistoric Britain - Middle Palaeolithic, Prehistoric Britain - Upper Palaeolithic, Prehistoric Britain - Mesolithic, Prehistoric Britain - The Mesolithic-Neolithic transition, Prehistoric Britain - The Neolithic, Prehistoric Britain - The Bronze Age, Prehistoric Britain - The Iron Age, Prehistoric Britain - Late pre-Roman Iron Age LPRIA, Prehistoric Britain - Bibliography

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Neolithic farming brought permanent settlements. At Balbrindie in Aberdeenshire crop markings were investigated and ditches and post holes found revealing a massive timber-framed building dating to about 3600 BC. At the islet of Eilean Domhnuill, Loch Olabhat on North Uist, Unstan ware pottery suggests a date of 3200-2800 BC for what may be the earliest crannog. The remainder of this section focusses mainly on the Orkney Islands, where there is a Neolithic landscape rich in sites amazingly preserved by prevalent use of the local stone ...

See also:

Prehistoric Scotland, Prehistoric Scotland - The deep prehistory of Scotland, Prehistoric Scotland - Before modern humans, Prehistoric Scotland - Hunter-gatherers, Prehistoric Scotland - Farmers and monument builders, Prehistoric Scotland - Bronze age, Prehistoric Scotland - Iron age, Prehistoric Scotland - Access - guide books

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The Neolithic saw the introduction of farming and pottery, and the use of more advanced stone implements. It was once thought that these innovations were introduced by a new wave of settlers, but there is no compelling evidence for a large-scale invasion at this point in Irish history. It is much more likely that the Neolithic revolution was a long and slow process resulting from trade and overseas contacts with agricultural communities in Britain and on the continent. Agriculture began around 4500 BC. Sheep, goats, cattle and cereals ...

See also:

Early history of Ireland, Early history of Ireland - The Mesolithic 8000 BC - 4500 BC, Early history of Ireland - The Neolithic 4500 BC - 2500 BC, Early history of Ireland - The Bronze Age 2500 BC - 700 BC, Early history of Ireland - The Celts, Early history of Ireland - O'Rahilly's historical model, Early history of Ireland - The Gaelic conquest of Ulster

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There has been activity in the area since neolithic times. There are a series of chamber tombs north of the village, of which Kit's Coty House, 1.5 miles to the north is the most famous; all have been damaged by farming. Kit's Coty is the remains of the burial chamber at one end of a long barrow. A similar structure, just south of this, Little Kits Coty House - also known as the Countless Stones ...

See also:

Aylesford, Aylesford - History, Aylesford - Aylesford Friary, Aylesford - River Medway, Aylesford - The village, Aylesford - Railway, Aylesford - British Legion village

Read more here: » Aylesford: Encyclopedia II - Aylesford - History

Ertebølle peoples lived primarily on seafood and their midden sites are found in coastal parts of Scandinavia. Later, they became pottery users, mostly due to influence from Neolithic farmers further south although their manufacturing styles were noticeably different. The late phase is very important for the study of the transition from a hunter-gatherer culture into a farming culture in Northern Europe. The many settlements on the coast and in the hinterland vary between large all-year-round ...

See also:

Ertebølle culture, Ertebølle culture - Economy, Ertebølle culture - Tools and art

Read more here: » Ertebølle culture: Encyclopedia II - Ertebølle culture - Economy

The Balkan region was the first area of Europe to experience the arrival of farming cultures in the Neolithic era. The practices of growing grain and raising livestock arrived in the Balkans from the Fertile Crescent by way of Anatolia, and spread west and north into Pannonia and Central Europe. In pre-classical and classical antiquity, this region was home to Greeks, Illyrians, Paeonians, Thracians, and other ancient groups. Later the Roman Empire conquered most of the region and spread Roman culture and the Latin language but signif ...

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Balkans, Balkans - Definitions and boundaries, Balkans - Balkan Peninsula, Balkans - The Balkans, Balkans - Etymology and evolving meaning, Balkans - Southeastern Europe, Balkans - Ambiguities and controversies, Balkans - Current common definition, Balkans - Related countries, Balkans - Nature and natural resources, Balkans - History and geopolitical significance, Balkans - Population composition by nationality and religion

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The chalk downland of the South Downs and southern edges of Salisbury Plain were settled in the neolithic, and these settlers built hill forts and may have farmed the valleys of Hampshire. Hampshire was part of an area named Gwent or Y Went by the Celts, which also covered areas of Somerset and Wiltshire. In the Roman invasion of Britain, Hampshire was one of the first areas to fall to the invading forces. The county was occupied by Jutish tribes until Saxon times. Hampshire was one of the first Saxon shires, recorded in 755, b ...

See also:

Hampshire, Hampshire - Physical geography, Hampshire - History, Hampshire - Economy, Hampshire - Demographics, Hampshire - Politics, Hampshire - Cities towns and villages, Hampshire - Culture arts and sport, Hampshire - Transport, Hampshire - Notes

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This refers to the period up to the arrival of the Romans, c47 AD. There is evidence from artifacts in a quarry at Westbury that man was present in the future Somerset from c500000 BCE. Somerset was one of the first areas of future England settled following the end of the last Ice Age c8000 BCE. It is thought to have been occupied by Mesolithic hunter-gathers from about 6000 BCE. In the Neolithic era, from about 3500 BCE, there is evidence of farm ...

See also:

History of Somerset, History of Somerset - Key dates in Somerset history, History of Somerset - Prehistory, History of Somerset - Roman, History of Somerset - Dark Age, History of Somerset - Saxon, History of Somerset - Middle Ages, History of Somerset - Early Modern, History of Somerset - Late Modern

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Geography of Ireland - Bogs. Ireland has 12,000 km² of bogland, consisting of two distinct types, blanket bogs and raised bogs. Blanket bogs are the more widespread of the two types. They are essentially a product of human activity aided by the moist Irish climate. Blanket bogs formed on sites where Neolithic farmers cleared trees for farming. As the land so cleared fell into disuse, the soil began to leach and become more acidic, producing a suitable environment for the growth of heather and rushes. The debris ...

See also:

Geography of Ireland, Geography of Ireland - Physical geography, Geography of Ireland - Geological development, Geography of Ireland - Rocks and soil types, Geography of Ireland - Mountain ranges, Geography of Ireland - Rivers and lakes, Geography of Ireland - Inlets, Geography of Ireland - Headlands, Geography of Ireland - Islands and peninsulas, Geography of Ireland - Climate, Geography of Ireland - Political and human geography, Geography of Ireland - Natural resources, Geography of Ireland - Bogs, Geography of Ireland - Gas and minerals

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Late Neolithic standing stones called the menhirs of the Cham des Bondons, the largest concentration of menhirs in the south of France, bear mute witness to the long prehistory of human occupation here. The village was a fief of the Knights Hospitaller. Guillaume de Grimoard, future pope under the name of Urban V, was born in the Château de Grizac here in 1309. The picturesquely-sited structure, no larger than a farm, reveals its defensive nature by its narrow windows, perched high in its granite walls, and its four-square tower, now topless. Charles V exempted the seigneurie de Grizac from all taxes, a privi ...

See also:

Le Pont-de-Montvert, Le Pont-de-Montvert - Sights, Le Pont-de-Montvert - History, Le Pont-de-Montvert - Miscellaneous

Read more here: » Le Pont-de-Montvert: Encyclopedia II - Le Pont-de-Montvert - History

Pirna - Stone Age. Tools made of flint from the late paleolithic (about 12,000-8,000 BC), at the end of the latest ice age, are evidence for earliest human settlement in the area. Later on people belonging to the culture of Linearbandkeramic, who farmed grain and cattle, lived here during the neolithic (5,500-4,000 BC) because of a good climate and Loess. Around 600 A.D. a Slavic group called the Sorbs, who were fishermen and farmers, succeded the Germanic tribes in the Elbe Valley, which had lived in the area fo ...

See also:

Pirna, Pirna - Geography, Pirna - Geographical Location, Pirna - Neighbouring Municipalities, Pirna - History, Pirna - Stone Age, Pirna - Pirna in the Middle Ages, Pirna - Modern Times, Pirna - Prussian Pirna, Pirna - Napoleonic Pirna, Pirna - The industrial revolution the Kaiser period and the Weimar Republic, Pirna - Incorporations, Pirna - Population Growth, Pirna - Dialect, Pirna - City Partnership, Pirna - Culture and sites of interest, Pirna - Museums, Pirna - Buildings, Pirna - Music, Pirna - Persons

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Man first arrived in Malta around 5200 BC. These first Neolithic people probably arrived from Sicily (about 60 miles north), and were mainly farming and fishing communities, with some evidence of hunting activities. They apparently lived in caves and open dwellings. During the centuries that followed there is evidence of further contacts with other cultures, which left their influence on the local communities, ...

See also:

History of Malta, History of Malta - Timetable, History of Malta - Geology, History of Malta - Prehistory, History of Malta - Arabization and the Maltese Language, History of Malta - Middle Ages, History of Malta - Knights of St. John, History of Malta - The Great Siege, History of Malta - British Rule, History of Malta - Language Issue, History of Malta - World War II, History of Malta - Attempted Integration with the United Kingdom, History of Malta - Independence, History of Malta - EU Membership, History of Malta - Trivia

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The early Neolithic culture in South Asia is represented by the Mehrgarh culture which began in 7000 BC, now in Baluchistan, Pakistan. The Mehrgarh community were mostly pastoral, lived in mud houses, wove baskets and tended to goats and their farms. By 5500 BC, pottery began to appear and later chalcolithic implements began to appear. By 2000 BC, the settlement was abandoned. Late Neolithic cultures sprang up in the Indus Valley region between 6000 BC and 2000 BC (see belo ...

See also:

History of India, History of India - The Paleolithic era, History of India - The Neolithic era, History of India - The Bronze age, History of India - Indus Valley Civilization, History of India - Vedic civilization, History of India - The Mahajanapadas, History of India - Persian and Greek invasion, History of India - Achaemenid Empire, History of India - Alexander the Great, History of India - Greco-Buddhist period, History of India - The Magadha Empire, History of India - Shishunaga dynasty, History of India - Nanda Dynasty, History of India - Maurya dynasty, History of India - Shunga dynasty, History of India - Early Middle Kingdoms - the golden age, History of India - Satavahana Empire, History of India - Kushan Empire, History of India - Gupta dynasty, History of India - Huna invasion, History of India - Indo-Sassanians, History of India - Late Middle Kingdoms - the classical age, History of India - Harsha's empire, History of India - The Chalukyas and Pallavas, History of India - Chola empire, History of India - The Pratiharas Palas and Rashtrakutas, History of India - The Rajputs, History of India - Vijayanagar Empire, History of India - The Islamic Sultanates, History of India - Delhi Sultanate, History of India - The Mughal era, History of India - Mughal Empire, History of India - The Maratha confederacy, History of India - The Kingdom of Mysore, History of India - The Punjab, History of India - Durrani Empire, History of India - Colonial era, History of India - Company rule, History of India - The British Raj, History of India - The independence movement, History of India - Republic of India, History of India - Textbooks and surveys

Read more here: » History of India: Encyclopedia II - History of India - The Neolithic era

Immigration to the United Kingdom - Ice age. Modern humans arrived in what would become the United Kingdom 35,000 years ago during the Palaeolithic. During the following Ice Age they may have been forced out, returning 10,000 years ago as the Ice Age ended (Mesolithic becoming the Neolithic with the advent of farming). As sea levels rose these first immigrants would have been isolated from mainl ...

See also:

Immigration to the United Kingdom, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Pre-Historical and Historical immigration up to 1066, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Ice age, Immigration to the United Kingdom - The Beaker people bronze age, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Celtic settlement iron age Urnfield culture Hallstatt culture La Tène culture, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Roman Empire's invasion of Britain, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Arrival of the Angles Saxons and Jutes, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Arrival of the Scots, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Viking raids, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Historical immigration 1066–1875, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Norman invasion, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Huguenots, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Historical immigration 1875 to the modern day, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Russian Jews, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Empire & Commonwealth, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Second World War, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Western Europeans, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Contemporary immigration, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Refugees and asylum seekers, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Economic migrants, Immigration to the United Kingdom - 2001 Census, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Expansion of the EU 2004, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Illegal immigration, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Laws concerning immigration and naturalisation, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Effect of immigration on society and culture

Read more here: » Immigration to the United Kingdom: Encyclopedia II - Immigration to the United Kingdom - Pre-Historical and Historical immigration up to 1066