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Names of Korea | A Wisdom Archive on Names of Korea |  | Names of Korea A selection of articles related to Names of Korea |  |
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Names of Korea
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Names of Korea |  |  |  | Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Korea - Names of KoreaMain article: Names of Korea
"Korea" derives from the Goryeo/Koryŏ (고려) period of Korean history, which in turn referred to the ancient kingdom of Goguryeo/Koguryŏ (고구려). In the Korean language, Korea as a whole is referred to as Han'guk (한국, Han Nation) by South Korea and Chosŏn (조선) by North Korea.
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See also:Korea, Korea - Names of Korea, Korea - Culture and philosophy, Korea - History, Korea - Gojoseon, Korea - The Three Kingdoms, Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, Korea - Goryeo, Korea - Joseon, Korea - Japanese occupation, Korea - Division, Korea - Civil war and hopes for reunification, Korea - Geography, Korea - Demographics, Korea - Korea in sporting events, Korea - Further readings, Korea - Special characters Read more here: » Korea: Encyclopedia II - Korea - Names of Korea |
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 |  |  | Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Names of Korea - History
See also: History of Korea
The earliest records of Korean history are written in Chinese characters, despite the languages being unrelated. Even after the invention of hangul, Koreans generally recorded native Korean names with hanja, by translation of meaning, transliteration of sound, or even combinations of the two. Furthermore, the pronunciations of the same character are somewhat different in Chinese and Korean, and have changed over time.
For all these reasons, in addition to the sparse and sometimes contradictory written records, it is often difficult to determine the original me ...
See also:Names of Korea, Names of Korea - History, Names of Korea - Ancient history, Names of Korea - Goryeo Joseon and Han revived, Names of Korea - 20th century, Names of Korea - Current usage, Names of Korea - East Asian names, Names of Korea - Western names Read more here: » Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Names of Korea - History |
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 |  |  | Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Names of Korea - Current usageToday, North Koreans use Chosŏn to refer to Korea as a whole, and refer to the two countries as Bukchosŏn (북조선, 北朝鮮; "North Chosŏn") and Namjosŏn (남조선, 南朝鮮; "South Chosŏn"). South Koreans use Hanguk, Bukhan (북한, 北韓; "North Han") and Namhan (남한, 南韓; "South Han"), respectively.
The Korean language is called Chosŏnŏ or Chosŏnmal in the North and Hangugeo or Hangungmal in the South. Chosŏn'gŭl is the North Korean ...
See also:Names of Korea, Names of Korea - History, Names of Korea - Ancient history, Names of Korea - Goryeo Joseon and Han revived, Names of Korea - 20th century, Names of Korea - Current usage, Names of Korea - East Asian names, Names of Korea - Western names Read more here: » Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Names of Korea - Current usage |
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 |  |  | Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Family name - China Hungary Japan Korea and VietnamIn Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, and Hungarian cultures, the family name is placed before the given names. So the terms "first name" and "last name" are potentially confusing and should be avoided, as they do not in this case denote the given and family names respectively.
Some Chinese add an English given name in front of their Chinese name, e.g. Martin LEE Chu-ming. In addition, many Chinese Americans have an English first name which is commonly used and a Chinese name which is used as a middle name, e.g. Mar ...
See also:Family name, Family name - English-speaking countries, Family name - French-speaking countries, Family name - Ireland, Family name - Irish surname prefixes, Family name - Italy, Family name - Greece, Family name - Pakistan, Family name - Portugal and Brazil, Family name - Spain and Hispanic areas, Family name - The Philippines, Family name - Iceland, Family name - Finland, Family name - Scandinavia, Family name - The Netherlands, Family name - Belgium, Family name - Russia, Family name - Poland, Family name - Ashkenazi Jewish surnames, Family name - Romania, Family name - India and Indonesia, Family name - Ethiopia/Eritrea, Family name - China Hungary Japan Korea and Vietnam, Family name - Mongolia Read more here: » Family name: Encyclopedia II - Family name - China Hungary Japan Korea and Vietnam |
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 |  |  | Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Family name - China Hungary Japan Korea and VietnamIn Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, and Hungarian cultures, the family name is placed before the given names. So the terms "first name" and "last name" are potentially confusing and should be avoided, as they do not in this case denote the given and family names respectively.
Some Chinese add an English given name in front of their Chinese name, e.g. Martin LEE Chu-ming. In addition, many Chinese Americans have an English first name which is commonly used and a Chinese name which is used as a middle name, e.g. Mar ...
See also:Family name, Family name - English-speaking countries, Family name - French-speaking countries, Family name - Ireland, Family name - Irish surname prefixes, Family name - Italy, Family name - Greece, Family name - Pakistan, Family name - Portugal and Brazil, Family name - Spain and Hispanic areas, Family name - The Philippines, Family name - Iceland, Family name - Scandinavia, Family name - The Netherlands, Family name - Belgium, Family name - Russia, Family name - Poland, Family name - Ashkenazi Jewish surnames, Family name - Romania, Family name - India and Indonesia, Family name - Ethiopia/Eritrea, Family name - China Hungary Japan Korea and Vietnam, Family name - Mongolia Read more here: » Family name: Encyclopedia II - Family name - China Hungary Japan Korea and Vietnam |
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 |  |  | Names of Korea: Encyclopedia - Gaya
Gaya was a confederacy of chiefdoms that existed in the Nakdong River valley of Korea during the Three Kingdoms era.
Gaya - Names.
Although most commonly referred to as Gaya or Kaya (가야; 加耶, 伽耶, 伽倻), historical sources refer to the confederacy by a variety of names, due to the imprecision of transcribing Korean words into hanja. These include Garak or Karak (가락; 駕洛, 迦落), Gara or Kara (가라; 加羅, 伽羅, 迦羅, 柯羅), Garyang or Karyang (가량,加良), and G ...
Including:
Read more here: » Gaya: Encyclopedia - Gaya |
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 |  |  | Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Korea - GeographyKorea is located on the Korean Peninsula in North-East Asia. It is bound by two countries and three seas. To the northwest, the Yalu River separates Korea from China and to the north, the Tumen River separates Korea from Russia. The Yellow Sea is to the west, the South China Sea is to the south, and the Sea of Japan (East Sea) is to the east of Korea. Notable islands include Jeju-do, Ulleung-do, and Liancourt Rocks (Dok-do).
The southern part and western part of the Korean mainland have well developed plains, while the eastern and nor ...
See also:Korea, Korea - Names of Korea, Korea - Culture and philosophy, Korea - History, Korea - Gojoseon, Korea - The Three Kingdoms, Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, Korea - Goryeo, Korea - Joseon, Korea - Japanese occupation, Korea - Division, Korea - Civil war and hopes for reunification, Korea - Geography, Korea - Demographics, Korea - Korea in sporting events, Korea - Further readings, Korea - Special characters Read more here: » Korea: Encyclopedia II - Korea - Geography |
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 |  |  | Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Korea - Culture and philosophyMain article: Culture of Korea
During the 7th and 8th centuries, land and sea trading networks connected Korea and Arabia. Koreans used wooden printing blocks by 751. Metal movable type was invented in Korea as early as 1232 (although clay prints were earlier invented in China), before Johann Gutenberg developed metal letterset type (Cumings 1997: 65). Hangul was created by King Sejong in 1443. During the Koryo period, Korean silk was considered by China to be the best in the world; Korean pottery made with blue-green celadon w ...
See also:Korea, Korea - Names of Korea, Korea - Culture and philosophy, Korea - History, Korea - Gojoseon, Korea - The Three Kingdoms, Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, Korea - Goryeo, Korea - Joseon, Korea - Japanese occupation, Korea - Division, Korea - Civil war and hopes for reunification, Korea - Geography, Korea - Demographics, Korea - Korea in sporting events, Korea - Further readings, Korea - Special characters Read more here: » Korea: Encyclopedia II - Korea - Culture and philosophy |
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 |  |  | Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Goryeo - HistoryGojoseon, Jin
Proto-Three Kingdoms:
Buyeo, Okjeo, Dongye
Samhan, Gaya
Three Kingdoms:
Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla
Unified Silla, Balhae
Later Three Kingdoms
Goryeo
Joseon
Japanese Rule
Divided Korea:
N. Korea, S. Korea
List of Monarchs
< ...
See also:Goryeo, Goryeo - History, Goryeo - Founding, Goryeo - Political structure, Goryeo - Power struggles, Goryeo - Mongol invasions, Goryeo - Fall Read more here: » Goryeo: Encyclopedia II - Goryeo - History |
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 |  |  | Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Korea - Korea in sporting eventsSouth Korea hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, giving the country an economic boost through increased tourism and greater world recognition. At the time, North_Korea boycotted the event on the grounds that it was not made co-host.
A unified Korean team competed under the Unification Flag in 1991 in both the 41st World Table Tennis Championship in Chiba, Japan and in the 6th World Youth Soccer Championship in Lisbon, Portugal. A unified Korean team marched under the Unification Flag in the opening ceremonies of the 2000 Summer O ...
See also:Korea, Korea - Names of Korea, Korea - Culture and philosophy, Korea - History, Korea - Gojoseon, Korea - The Three Kingdoms, Korea - Balhae and Unified Silla, Korea - Goryeo, Korea - Joseon, Korea - Japanese occupation, Korea - Division, Korea - Civil war and hopes for reunification, Korea - Geography, Korea - Demographics, Korea - Korea in sporting events, Korea - Further readings, Korea - Special characters Read more here: » Korea: Encyclopedia II - Korea - Korea in sporting events |
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 |  |  | Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Names of Japan - HistoryBoth Nippon and Nihon literally mean "the sun's origin", that is, where the sun originates, and is often translated as the "Land of the Rising Sun". This nomenclature comes from imperial correspondence with China and refers to Japan's eastward position relative to the Asian continent. Before Japan had relations with China, it was known as Yamato and Hi-no-moto, which means "source of the sun". Wa (倭) was a name early China used to refer to Japan, around the time of the Three Kingdoms Period. Although orig ...
See also:Names of Japan, Names of Japan - History, Names of Japan - Nihon and Nippon, Names of Japan - Jipangu, Names of Japan - Other names, Names of Japan - Other East Asian nations Read more here: » Names of Japan: Encyclopedia II - Names of Japan - History |
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 |  |  | Names of Korea: Encyclopedia II - Eight Provinces Korea - History
Eight Provinces Korea - Provinces before 1895.
In 1413 (the 13th year of the reign of King Taejong), the northeastern boundary of Korea was extended to the Tumen River. The country was reorganized into eight provinces: Chungcheong, Gangwon, Gyeonggi, Gyeongsang, Jeolla, P'unghae (renamed Hwanghae in 1417), P'yŏngan, and Y'ŏnggil (eventually renamed Hamgyŏng in 1509).
Eig ...
See also:Eight Provinces Korea, Eight Provinces Korea - History, Eight Provinces Korea - Provinces before 1895, Eight Provinces Korea - Districts of 1895-96, Eight Provinces Korea - Restored provinces of 1896, Eight Provinces Korea - Cultural significance, Eight Provinces Korea - Modern-day usage, Eight Provinces Korea - Names, Eight Provinces Korea - Table of provinces, Eight Provinces Korea - Notes Read more here: » Eight Provinces Korea: Encyclopedia II - Eight Provinces Korea - History |
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