Encyclopedia - Muslim: Encyclopedia - Muslim
Islam History of Islam Oneness of God Profession of Faith Prayer • Fasting Pilgrimage • Charity Muhammad Ali • Abu Bakr Companions...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Muslim Politicians: Encyclopedia Ii - Muslim Politicians - Definition
There is a wide range of Muslim politicians, from male dictators like Saddam Hussain to female democratic leaders like Benazir Bhutto or ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Muslim: Encyclopedia Ii - Muslim - Other Words For Muslim
Many English-language writers used to call Muslims Mohammedans or Mahometans, meaning "followers of Mohammed," but this terminology is co...   » Read the article

Article - Hinduism Versus Islam: Hinduism And Islam Compared
Hinduism versus Islam: Hinduism and Islam Compared Similarities and differences between Hinduism and Islam.      » Read the article

Article - Zamzam: The Story Of Zamzam
The Story of Zamzam The holy water known as ZamZam, brought from Makkah (Mecca) by Hajjis returning home, is believed to have healin...   » Read the article

Article - Prophet: The Prophet Of Peace Revealed Islam
The Prophet of Peace Revealed Islam Mohammed, the prophet and messenger of God who revealed Islam to the world was a descendant of Proph...   » Read the article

Article - Haj: Haj Is A Journey Into Yourself
Haj Is a Journey Into Yourself It is every Muslim's cherished dream to go on Haj, to undertake the spiritual journey to the holy city of...   » Read the article

Article - Islam And Hinduism: Symbiotic Mysticism In Devotional Poems
Islam and Hinduism: Symbiotic Mysticism In Devotional Poems Few have heard of the mystic poems Brahma Prakash or Dasa Avatar by the medi...   » Read the article

Article - Quran - Koran: Qur'an Revealed During Ramzan
Quran - Koran: Qur'an Revealed During Ramzan Prophet Muhammad would often sit alone in the cave of Hira, near Mecca, to pray and meditat...   » Read the article

Article - Guru Nanak: Guru Nanak Meets Bahlol In Baghdad
Guru Nanak Meets Bahlol In Baghdad Baghdad was, in Nanak's time, a centre of Muslim culture - it was home to pirs and sufi fakirs. Guru ...   » Read the article

Article - Islam Sufism: A Different View Of Islam Sufism
A Different View Of Islam & Sufism For Anne-Marie Schimmel, Islam was a lifelong passion, as deep as her own roots in the Lutheran f...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sahaba: Encyclopedia Ii - Sahaba - Definitions Of Companion
Most Muslims regard anyone who knew or saw Muhammad, believed in his teachings, and died as a Muslim to be a Companion, or sahaabi. Lists...   » Read the article

Article - Islamic Dream Interpretation: Meaning Of Dreams In Islam Ii
Meaning of Dreams in Islam Dreams are broken into three parts according to the Sunnah: Ru'yaa - good visions (dreams) Hulum - ...   » Read the article

Article - Islamic Dream Interpretation: Meaning Of Dreams In Islam - I
Islamic Dream Dictionary: Meaning of Dreams in Islam Islamic dream dictionary with dream interpretation related to Islam and the Prop...   » Read the article

Article - Islam: The Four Phases Of Islamic Thought
Islam: The Four Phases of Islamic Thought Islamic thought, Shariah and Fiqh as it exists today has metamorphosed through various pr...   » Read the article

Article - Science And Spirituality: An Islamic View Of Creation Life
Science and Spirituality: An Islamic View of Creation & Life According to Islamic tradition, life is God's creation - regardless of ...   » Read the article

Article - Meaning Of Dreams In Islam: Reflections On The Dream Traditions Of Islam
Meaning of Dreams in Islam Few Western dream researchers have any familiarity with the rich dream traditions of Islam. The Muslim faith ...   » Read the article

Article - Islam And Hinduism: The Thousand Names Of Vishnu And Allah
Islam and Hinduism: The Thousand Names of Vishnu and Allah Allah is Al-Ahad or The One and Vishnu is called Eka, The One. It's curious b...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sahaba: Encyclopedia Ii - Sahaba - Views Of The Companions
Soon after Muhammad's death the Muslim community, the ummah, was riven by conflicts over leadership. Companions took sides in the conflic...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Bioethics: Encyclopedia - Bioethics
Bioethics is the ethics of biological science and medicine. Bioethics - Definition and scope. Bioethics concerns the ethical questions t...   » Read the article

Article - Islam And Hinduism: Enchanting Abode Of The Double Devta
Enchanting Abode of The Double Devta Having been born into a secular Hindu family which venerates a Sufi saint, I have always thought I ...   » Read the article

Article - Islam And Hinduism: Persian Heritage In Hindu Traditions
Persian Heritage In Hindu Traditions Many would be surprised to learn that no ancient Hindu temple was dedicated to Rama - neither in Ay...   » Read the article

Article - Sufism: The Sufi Understanding Of The Enneagram
Enneagram: The Sufi Enneagram explored as a way of becoming aware of how the pains of the heart can blurr out the reality of our essence ...   » Read the article

Article - Oneness: Rise Above Dogma, Realise The Truth
Oneness: Rise Above Dogma, Realise The Truth When I pass by the neighbourhood mosque, I bow my head in respect just as I do when I pas...   » Read the article

Article - Spiritual Fasting: Fasting And Penance Strengthen The Soul
Fasting and Penance Strengthen the Soul A feature common to most religions, worldwide, is the practice of undertaking periodic fasts. Sa...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sahaba: Encyclopedia Ii - Sahaba - Numbers Of Companions
Some Muslims assert that there were more than one hundred thousand Companions. They do so in relation to the hadith known as Ghadir Khumm...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sahaba: Encyclopedia Ii - Sahaba - Definitions Of Companion
Most Muslims regard anyone who knew or saw Muhammad, believed in his teachings, and died as a Muslim to be a Companion or Ṣahābi. List...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamism: Encyclopedia - Islamism
Islamism refers to a set of political ideologies derived from various religious views of Muslim fundamentalists, which hold that Islam is...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism
Anti-Semitism (alternatively spelled antisemitism) is hostility toward or prejudice against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group,...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sahaba: Encyclopedia Ii - Sahaba - Numbers Of Companions
Some Muslims assert that there were more than one hundred thousand Companions. They do so in relation to the hadith known as Ghadir Khumm...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamic Philosophy: Encyclopedia - Islamic Philosophy
Islamic philosophy (الفلسفة الإسلامية)is a part of the Islamic studies, and is a longstanding attempt to create harmony ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Palestine: Encyclopedia - Palestine
Palestine (Hebrew: פלשתינה Palestina , Arabic: فلسطين Filasṭīn or Falasṭīn, see also Canaan, Eretz Yisrael) is the reg...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamophobia: Encyclopedia Ii - Islamophobia - Criticism Of The Concept
Some commentators have questioned the concept of Islamophobia, arguing that use of the term is often an attempt to police or censor opini...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamophobia: Encyclopedia Ii - Islamophobia - Eumc Report Into Islamophobia In The Eu Following 9/11
The largest monitoring project ever to be commissioned into Islamophobia was undertaken following 9/11 by the European Monitoring Centre ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamism: Encyclopedia Ii - Islamism - History
Although Islamic states based on Shari'a law have existed since the earliest days of Islam, Islamism refers to modern movements that deve...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Bioethics: Encyclopedia Ii - Bioethics - Definition And Scope
Bioethics concerns the ethical questions that arise in the relationships between biology, medicine, cybernetics, politics, law, philosoph...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamism: Encyclopedia Ii - Islamism - Definition
In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks, Islamist movements, along with other political movements inspired by Islam, gained in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamism: Encyclopedia Ii - Islamism - Islamism And Modern Political Theory
The foundation of modern Islamist thought is the many centuries of Islamic theology and political science, but the development of modern ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Uprightness Of All Sahaba Sunni Doctrine: Encyclopedia Ii - Uprightness Of All Sahaba Sunni Doctrine - Non-muslim View
... See also:Uprightness of all Sahaba Sunni doctrine, Uprightness of all Sahaba Sunni doctrine - Definition, Uprightness of all Saha...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Uprightness Of All Sahaba Sunni Doctrine: Encyclopedia Ii - Uprightness Of All Sahaba Sunni Doctrine - Hadith
Uprightness of all Sahaba Sunni doctrine - don't curse my companions. They quote the "don't curse my companions" Uprightness of all Sa...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Uprightness Of All Sahaba Sunni Doctrine: Encyclopedia Ii - Uprightness Of All Sahaba Sunni Doctrine - Definition
By uprightness can be meant "Sidq", "truthfullness" is meant, and several individual are also specificaly called "al-Siddiq" by Sunnis, m...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Uprightness Of All Sahaba Sunni Doctrine: Encyclopedia Ii - Uprightness Of All Sahaba Sunni Doctrine - Sunni View
"...the Hanafis do not differ from the rest of the Sunnis in that Abu Bakrah is a Companion and the Companions are all Upright (`udul)...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Uprightness Of All Sahaba Sunni Doctrine: Encyclopedia Ii - Uprightness Of All Sahaba Sunni Doctrine - Shi'a View
Shi'a reject this view with multiple arguments especially since there is absolutely no evidence in the Qur'an of any such immunity with r...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Zia-ul-haq's Islamization: Encyclopedia Ii - Zia-ul-haq's Islamization - Hudood Ordinance
Under Offenses Against Property (Enforcement of Hudood Ordinance 1979), the punishment of imprisonment or fine, or both, as provided in t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Zia-ul-haq's Islamization: Encyclopedia Ii - Zia-ul-haq's Islamization - Zia's Islamization Of Economy
Within the framework of Islamization of economy, the National Investment Trust and the Investment Corporation of Pakistan were asked to o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Anti-semitism And The Muslim World
Anti-Semitism within Islam is discussed in the article on Islam and anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism in the Arab World is discussed in the ar...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Anti-semitism And The Muslim World
Anti-Semitism within Islam is discussed in the article on Islam and anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism in the Arab World is discussed in the ar...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Etymology And Usage
The word antisemitic (antisemitisch in German) was probably first used in 1860 by the Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider in the phrase...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Etymology And Usage
The word antisemitic (antisemitisch in German) was probably first used in 1860 by the Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider in the phrase ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Anti-semitism And The Muslim World
Anti-Semitism within Islam is discussed in the article on Islam and anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism in the Arab World is discussed in the ar...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Anti-semitism And Specific Countries
Anti-Semitism - United States. Main article: History of the Jews in the United States Jews were often condemned by populist politicia...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Anti-semitism And Anti-zionism
Anti-Zionism is a term that has been used to describe several very different political and religious points of view (both historically an...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Anti-semitism In The 21st Century
According to the 2005 U.S. State Department Report on Global Anti-Semitism, anti-Semitism in Europe has increased significantly in recent...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Religious Antisemitism
Anti-Semitism - Anti-Judaism in the New Testament. The New Testament is a collection of 'books' written by various authors. Most of thi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Etymology And Usage
The word antisemitic (antisemitisch in German) was probably first used in 1860 by the Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider in the phrase ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Religious Antisemitism
Anti-Semitism - Anti-Judaism in the New Testament. Christian theology rooted in Roman Catholic theology was stimulated by the tradition...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Racial Anti-semitism
Racial anti-Semitism replaced the hatred of Judaism with the hatred of Jews as a group. In the context of the Industrial Revolution, foll...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Anti-semitism And Specific Countries
Anti-Semitism - United States. Jews were often condemned by populist politicians alternately for their left-wing politics, or their per...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Anti-semitism And Anti-zionism
Anti-Zionism is a term that has been used to describe several very different political and religious points of view (both historically an...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Anti-semitism In The 21st Century
According to the 2005 U.S. State Department Report on Global Anti-Semitism, anti-Semitism in Europe has increased significantly in recent...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Indian Muslim Nationalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Indian Muslim Nationalism - Muslim Nationalism In India
India is a secular, democratic republic that protects all its religious minorities and has no official religion, although Hindus make ove...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sahaba: Encyclopedia Ii - Sahaba - Other Links In The Chain Of Isnad
Because the hadith were not written down until many years after the death of Muhammad, the isnads, or chains of transmission, always have...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sahaba: Encyclopedia Ii - Sahaba - Other Links In The Chain Of Isnad
Because the hadith were not written down until many years after the death of Muhammad, the isnads, or chains of transmission, always have...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sahaba: Encyclopedia Ii - Sahaba - Views Of The Companions
Soon after Muhammad's death the Muslim community, the ummah, was riven by conflicts over leadership. Companions took sides in the conflic...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sahaba: Encyclopedia Ii - Sahaba - Views Of The Companions
Soon after Muhammad's death the Muslim community, the ummah, was riven by conflicts over leadership. Companions took sides in the conflic...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-semitism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-semitism - Earliest Antisemitism
The earliest occurrence of antisemitism has received much investigation. Peter Schafer has argued that antisemitism was first spread by "...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Bioethics: Encyclopedia Ii - Bioethics - Issues
Bioethics issues include: Abortion, reproductive rights Artificial insemination Artificial life Biopiracy Circumcision Confidentiality o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamophobia: Encyclopedia Ii - Islamophobia - History And Use Of The Term
Islamophobia, as a phenomenon, is believed[citation needed] to date back to the initial expansion of Islam and grew as a result of the cr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamophobia: Encyclopedia Ii - Islamophobia - Definitions
Islamophobia - Stephen Schwartz. American journalist Stephen Schwartz has defined Islamophobia as the condemnation of the entirety of I...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Tabarra: Encyclopedia Ii - Tabarra - Definition
Every Muslim believes it to be their duty to disassociate themselves from the enemies of God and his Messengers. Muslims differ on whom t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-zionism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-zionism - Islamist Anti-zionism
Islamist narratives, originally more popular among the more conservative nations of Arabia itself but now fairly widespread, emphasize th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Anti-zionism: Encyclopedia Ii - Anti-zionism - Islamist Anti-zionism
Islamist narratives, originally more popular among the more conservative nations of Arabia itself but now fairly widespread, emphasize th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Bumiputra: Encyclopedia Ii - Bumiputra - Definition
In Malaysia, by convention, it is generally considered that all Malays are Bumiputras and that all Bumiputras are Malay. This is technica...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Malaysia: Encyclopedia Ii - Malaysia - Demographics
Malaysia's population is comprised of many ethnic groups, with the politically dominant Malays making up the majority. By constitutional ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jizya: Encyclopedia Ii - Jizya - Criticism
Criticism of jizya has typically focused not only on its specific application to non-Muslims, but its alleged humiliating nature. It has ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Hui People: Encyclopedia Ii - Hui People - Definition Of Hui
The definition of Hui Chinese poses some interesting issues. The obvious definition of the Hui as being Islamic Chinese poses two problem...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Apostasy: Encyclopedia Ii - Apostasy - In Islam
In Islam, apostasy is called "ridda" ("turning back") and it is considered by Muslims to be a profound insult. A person born of Muslim pa...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cape Malays: Encyclopedia Ii - Cape Malays - Terminology
Because ethnicity is a politically loaded and historically painful topic in South Africa, it can be useful to consider the Cape Malay ide...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jizya: Encyclopedia Ii - Jizya - Application
Jizya was applied to every free adult male member of the People of the Book, and/or non-Muslim living in lands under Muslim rule. There w...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jihad: Encyclopedia Ii - Jihad - Non-islamic Opinions
Despite what is known to factually be the linguistic origin and translation of the word in Arabic, and its associated meanings detailed a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Missionary: Encyclopedia Ii - Missionary - Christian Missions
Since the Lausanne Congress of 1974, a widely accepted definition of a Christian mission has been "to form a viable indigenous church-pla...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Missionary: Encyclopedia Ii - Missionary - Christian Missions
Since the Lausanne Congress of 1974, a widely accepted definition of a Christian mission has been "to form a viable indigenous church-pla...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - God: Encyclopedia Ii - God - Names Of God
The noun God is the proper English name used for the deity of monotheistic faiths. Different names for God exist within different religio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Partition Of India: Encyclopedia Ii - Partition Of India - Background Of The Partition
Partition of India - Seeds of partition. The seeds of partition were sown long before independence, in the struggle between various fac...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Partition Of India: Encyclopedia Ii - Partition Of India - Background Of The Partition
Partition of India - Seeds of partition. The seeds of partition were sown long before independence, in the struggle between various fac...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jizya: Encyclopedia Ii - Jizya - Sources
Jizya - Qur'an. The imposition of jizya upon non-Muslims is mandated by Sura 9.29 of the Qur'an. Fight those who believe not in Allah n...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jizya: Encyclopedia Ii - Jizya - History
Jizya was levied in the time of Muhammad on vassal tribes under Muslim protection, including Jews in Khaybar, Christians in Najran, and Z...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Middle East: Encyclopedia Ii - Middle East - Characteristics
The Middle East is generally thought of as a predominantly Muslim, Arabic community. However the area encompasses many distinct cultural ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Mahram: Encyclopedia Ii - Mahram - Definition
The term mahram may be defined as a person who it would be incestuous to have sex with. However, this contradicts current usage of the te...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Beja Portugal: Encyclopedia Ii - Beja Portugal - History
Pax-Julia, was its latin name under Roman Empire rule, capital of the southernmost province of Lusitania. After the barbarian invasions, ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - The Nature Of God In Western Theology: Encyclopedia Ii - The Nature Of God In Western Theology - Questions About Traditional Definitions Of God
What follows is a typical definition of "God," which, perhaps with some adjustments, would be acceptable to many within the Jewish, Chris...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamic Philosophy: Encyclopedia Ii - Islamic Philosophy - Later Islamic Philosophy
The death of Ibn Rushd effectively marks the end of a particular discipline of Islamic philosophy usually called Peripatetic Arabic Schoo...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sephardi Jews: Encyclopedia Ii - Sephardi Jews - Sephardim Under Islam
With the victory of Tariq ibn Ziyad in 711, the lives of the Sephardim changed dramatically. In spite of the stigma attached to being dhi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Rajput: Encyclopedia Ii - Rajput - Rajputs And Invasions Of India
Rajput - Organization of Indian kingdoms during invasions and facts related to the wars.. There is a big misconception that India was c...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Muslim: Hindu - Hinduism Dictionary On Muslim
Muslim: "True believer." A follower of Islam. See: Islam. (See also: Muslim , Hinduism, Body Mind and Soul)      » Read the article

Dictionary - Muslim: New Age Spirituality Dictionary On Muslim
Muslim Follower of the religion of Islam.   (See also: Muslim , New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)      » Read the article

Dictionary - Muslim: New Age Spirituality Dictionary On Muslim
Muslim Follower of the religion of Islam.   (See also: Muslim , New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)      » Read the article

Dictionary - Black Muslim: New Age Spirituality Dictionary On Black Muslim
Black Muslim Generic term referring to Nation of Islam and related groups of Black American Muslims.   (See also: Black Musli...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Black Muslims: American History Dictionary - Black Muslims
Definition and meaning of Black Muslims:   Black Muslims The Black Muslims is a common name for the Nation of Islam, a religi...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Iblis: New Age Spirituality Dictionary On Iblis
Iblis (Arabic, probably from Greek diabolos, "devil") Satan.   A complex demonic figure in Islamic religious thought, ...   » Read the article