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music - oral tradition and notation

A Wisdom Archive on music - oral tradition and notation

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music - oral tradition and notation

A selection of articles related to music - oral tradition and notation:

Classical music is primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in music notation, as opposed to being transmitted orally, by rote, or in recordings. While differences between particular performances of a classical work are recognized, a work of classical music is generally held to transcend any particular performance of it. Works that are centuries old often are performed far more often than works recently composed

Although chant was probably sung since the earliest days of the church, for centuries they were only transmitted orally. The earliest systems involving neumes are of Aramaic origin and were used to notate inflections in the quasi-emmelic recitation of the Christian holy scriptures. As such they resemble functionally a similar system used for the notation of recitation of the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam


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* Encyclopedia - Music

Music is an art, entertainment, or other human activity which involves organized and audible sound, though definitions vary. Music - What is music?. Main article: Definitions of music Broadly, here are some groups of definitions: Those that define music as an external, physical fact, for example "organized sound", or as a specific type of perception Those that label it, according to context, as a social construction or subjective experience Those tha ... Including:

Read more here: » Music: Encyclopedia - Music

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* Encyclopedia II - Neume - History

Although chant was probably sung since the earliest days of the church, for centuries they were only transmitted orally. The earliest systems involving neumes are of Aramaic origin and were used to notate inflections in the quasi-emmelic recitation of the Christian holy scriptures. As such they resemble functionally a similar system used for the notation of recitation of the Qur'an, the holy book of Islam. This early system was called ekphonetic notation, from the Greek ekphonesis meaning ...

Read more here: » Neume: Encyclopedia II - Neume - History

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Videos - music
Irish MusicIrish Music

Irish dance by Andre Rieu called Irish Washerwomen

Pitbull - Back In Time (featured in "Men In Black III")Pitbull - Back In Time (featured in "Men In Black III")

Music video by Pitbull performing Back In Time (featured in "Men In Black III"). (C) 2012 RCA Records, a division of S...

Jennifer Lopez - Dance Again ft. PitbullJennifer Lopez - Dance Again ft. Pitbull

Music video by Jennifer Lopez Feat. Pitbull performing Dance Again. (C) 2012 Epic Records, a division of Sony Music Entertainmen...

OK Go - Needing/Getting - Official VideoOK Go - Needing/Getting - Official Video

Buy the video on iTunes: glnk.it Download this version of the song free at on.fb.me Download the studio version of the song for...





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* Encyclopedia II - European classical music - The nature of classical music
Classical music is primarily a written musical tradition, preserved in music notation, as opposed to being transmitted orally, by rote, or in recordings. While differences between particular performances of a classical work are recognized, a work of classical music is generally held to transcend any particular performance of it. Works that are centuries old often are performed far more often than works recently composed. The use of notation is an effective vehicle for transmitting classical music because all active participants in the ...

Read more here: » European classical music: Encyclopedia II - European classical music - The nature of classical music

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* Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Defining folk song

"Folk song is usually seen as the authentic expression of a way of life now, past or about to disappear (or in some cases, to be preserved or somehow revived). Unfortunately, despite the assembly of an enormous body of work over some two centuries, there is still no unanimity on what folk music (or folklore, or the folk) 'is'" (Middleton 1990, p.127). Gene Shay, co-founder and host of the Philadelphia Folk Festival, defined folk music in an April 2003 interview by saying: "In the strictest sense, it's music that is rarely writt ...

Read more here: » Folk music: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Defining folk song

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* Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Pastiche and parody

Popular culture sometimes creates pastiches of folk music for its own ends. One famous example is the pseudo-ballad sung about brave Sir Robin in the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Enthusiasts for folk music might properly consider this song to be pastiche and not parody, because the tune is pleasant and far from inept, and the topic being lampooned is not balladry but the medieval heroic tradition. The arch-shaped melodic form of this song (first and last lines low in pitch, middle lines high) is characteristic of tradi ...

Read more here: » Folk music: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Pastiche and parody

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* Encyclopedia II - Folk music - The decline of folk traditions in modern societies

Folk music seems to reflect a universal impulse of humanity. No fieldwork expedition by cultural anthropologists has yet discovered a preindustrial people that did not have its own folk music. It seems safe to infer that folk music was a property of all people starting from the dawn of the species. However, the development of modern society--first literacy, then the conversion of culture into a salable commodity--created a new form of transmission of music that first influenced, then in some societies essentially eliminated the original folk tradit ...

Read more here: » Folk music: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - The decline of folk traditions in modern societies

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* Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Overview

Folk music arose, and best survives, in societies not yet affected by mass communication and the commercialization of culture. It normally was shared by the entire community (and its performance not strictly limited to a special class of expert performers), and was transmitted by word of mouth. During the 20th and 21st century, the term folk music took on a second meaning: it describes a particular kind of popular music which is culturally descended from or otherwise influenced by traditional folk music. Like other popular musi ...

Read more here: » Folk music: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Overview

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* Encyclopedia - Carnatic music

Carnatic music, known as karnātaka sangīta (कर्णाटक सङ्गीतं) in Indian languages (Telugu కర్నాటక సంగీతం) is the classical music that originated in the South Indian region of present day Karnataka. Lyrics in Carnatic music are largely devotional; most of the songs are addressed to the Hindu deities. There are a l ... Including:

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* Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Folk revivals

As folk traditions decline, there is often a conscious effort to resuscitate them. Such efforts are often exerted by bridge figures such as Jean Ritchie, described above. Folk revivals also involve collaboration between traditional folk musicians and other participants (often of urban background) who come to the tradition as adults. The folk revival of the 1950's in Britain and America had something of this character. In 1950 Alan Lomax came to Britain, where at a Working Men's Club in the remote Northumberland mining village of Tow L ...

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* Encyclopedia II - Singing school - History

Singing schools began in the Northeastern United States in the early days of American history. The New England colonies were founded by settlers seeking religious freedom; they believed in the importance of congregational singing of hymns in Christian worship and thus saw it as important to train each churchgoer to sing. According to Eskew and McElrath, "The singing school arose as a reform movement in early eighteenth-century New England." In some denominations controversies existed on whether congregations should sing audibly, and w ...

Read more here: » Singing school: Encyclopedia II - Singing school - History

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* Encyclopedia - Folk music

Folk music, in the original sense of the term, is music by and of the people. Folk music arose, and best survives, in societies not yet affected by mass communication and the commercialization of culture. It normally was shared by the entire community (and its performance not strictly limited to a special class of expert performers), and was transmitted by word of mouth. During the 20th and 21st century, the term folk music took on a second meaning: it describes a particular kind of popular music which is culturally desc ... Including:

Read more here: » Folk music: Encyclopedia - Folk music

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