Encyclopedia - Muhammad Iqbal: Encyclopedia - Muhammad Iqbal
Allama Dr Sir Muhammad Iqbal (محمد اقبال,علامه محمد اقبال لاهوري) (November 9, 1877–April 21, 1938), commo...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Muhammad Iqbal: Encyclopedia Ii - Muhammad Iqbal - Iqbal In Europe
In 1905, he went to Europe and began studies at Trinity College, Cambridge. While in England he also was able to practise law, which he d...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Ali Shariati: Encyclopedia - Ali Shariati
Ali Shariati (Persian: علی شريعتی‎) (1933–1977) was an Iranian sociologist, well known and respected for his works in the fi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 20th Century: Encyclopedia - 20th Century
The 20th century lasted from 1901 to 2000 in the Gregorian calendar. Common usage sometimes regards it as lasting from 1900 to 1999. The ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Annemarie Schimmel: Encyclopedia - Annemarie Schimmel
Annemarie Schimmel (April 7, 1922 - January 26, 2003) was a well known and very influential German Iranologist and scholar who wrote exte...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi
Celâladin Mehmet Rumi or Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi [1] (Persian: مولانا جلال الدين محمد بلخى , Arabic: جلا�...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Persian Poets And Authors: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Persian Poets And Authors - 20th Century And Beyond
List of Persian poets and authors - Prose. Ali Mohammad Afghani, writer (علی محمد افغانی) Ahmad-Reza Ahmadi Mehdi Akhava...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Kashmiris: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Kashmiris - Philosophers And Historians
Kalhana, Historian, 12th century Lalleshvari, mystic and poet, 14th century Jonaraja, Historian, 15th century Shrivara, Historian, 15th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia Ii - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi - Early Life
When the Mongols invaded Central Asia, his father (Baha'al din Veled, a popular scholar) set out to Konya, Anatolia within the westernmos...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamic Scholars: Encyclopedia Ii - Islamic Scholars - List
Here follows two list of all Islamic scholars, one for Muslim and one for non-Muslim. For a list of scholars specialized in: Islamic his...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of University Of Cambridge People: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of University Of Cambridge People - Politics/royalty
List of University of Cambridge people - Kings and Queens. Edward VII of the United Kingdom (Trinity) George VI of the United Kingdom ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Philosophers: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Philosophers - Notes
Note O: - For more information about this person's contribution to philosophy, see his/her entry in The Oxford Companion to Philosophy....   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islam In Pakistan: Encyclopedia Ii - Islam In Pakistan - Islam In Pakistani Society
In 713 CE, the Umayyad dynasty sent an Muslim Arab army led by Muhammad bin Qasim and it conquered Pakistan from Kashmir to the Arabian S...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamic Scholars: Encyclopedia Ii - Islamic Scholars - Muslim Scholars
Muslim scholars are either born in a Muslim families, or converted to Islam. For a list of scholars specialized in: Islamic history, see...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Persian Literature: Encyclopedia Ii - Persian Literature - Modern Persian Literature
Prof Abdolhossein Zarrinkoub is cosidered as the father of Modern persian literature. He did life-long hard core research on Iranian lite...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries - January
List of philosophy anniversaries - 1. 1614: John Wilkins born. 1815: Charles Bernard Renouvier born. 1921: Ismail al-Faruqi born. Li...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jamia Millia Islamia: Encyclopedia Ii - Jamia Millia Islamia - Conception
Under the colonial British rule, two dominant trends joined hands and contributed towards the birth of Jamia. One was the anti-colonial I...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberal Movements Within Islam: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberal Movements Within Islam - Contemporary And Controversial Issues
Over the course of the 19th and 20th centuries, in accordance with their increasingly modern societies and outlooks, liberal Muslims have...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Ghazal: Encyclopedia Ii - Ghazal - The Theme
Ghazal - Illicit unattainable love. The ghazal not only has a specific form, but traditionally deals with just one subject: Love. And n...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 20th Century: Encyclopedia Ii - 20th Century - Significant People
20th century - World leaders. Africa Gnassingbe Eyadema, Togo Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Côte d'Ivoire Kenneth Kaunda, Zambia Jomo Ke...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia Ii - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi - Early Life
When the Mongols invaded Central Asia, his father (Baha'al din Veled, a popular scholar) set out to Konya, Anatolia within the westernmos...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Persian Literature: Encyclopedia Ii - Persian Literature - Classical Persian Literature
Persian literature - Pre-Islamic Iranian Literature. We have few literary remains from the ancient Persians. Most of these consist of t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 20th Century: Encyclopedia Ii - 20th Century - Important Developments, Events And Achievements
20th century - Science and technology. The assembly line and mass production of motor vehicles and other goods allowed manufacturers t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Persian Literature: Encyclopedia Ii - Persian Literature - Persian Scientific And Technical Language
During last few decades, Many scientific and technical books have been written in Persian or translated into persian language. Many figur...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Persian Literature: Encyclopedia Ii - Persian Literature - Persian Literary Modernism
Persian literature - Modern persian fiction. Simin Daneshvar, The most outstanding and famous woman writer of fiction in Persian liter...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Persian Literature: Encyclopedia Ii - Persian Literature - Persian Satirical Writings And Comic Literature
Persian literature - Traditional satirical literature and poetry. Obeid Zakani Dehkhoda Kiumars Saberi Foumani Hadi Khorsandi Persia...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Persian Literature: Encyclopedia Ii - Persian Literature - Subsequent Influences
Persian literature has had influences on many writers and cultures afar. The West-ostlicher Deewan of Goethe is a testament of how far th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia Ii - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi - Bibliography
Jalal al-Din Muhammad Rumi - English translations. The Mathnawí of Jalálu'ddín Rúmí, edited from the oldest manuscripts avaliable...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia Ii - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi - Major Works
Rumi's major work is Masnavi-ye Manavi (Spiritual Couplets), a six-volume poem regarded by many Sufis as second in importance only to the...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia Ii - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi - Influence
Rumi's importance transcends national and ethnic borders. Speakers of the Persian language in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan see him as...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jamia Millia Islamia: Encyclopedia Ii - Jamia Millia Islamia - Central University
By a Special Act of the Parliament, Jamia Millia Islamia was made a central university of India in December 1988. In the list of the Facu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Persian Literature: Encyclopedia Ii - Persian Literature - Dictionaries
Dehkhoda names 200 Persian lexicographical works in his monumental Dehkhoda Dictionary, the earliest being from the late Sassanid era, na...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Persian Literature: Encyclopedia Ii - Persian Literature - Contemporary Persian Literature
Literature of the late 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries. Persian literature - Poetry. Notable poets include: Nima Yushij Ahmad Shamlou M...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Persian Literature: Encyclopedia Ii - Persian Literature - The Influence Of Persian Literature On Other World Literatures
Persian literature - Sufi poetry. Some of Persia's best-beloved medieval poets were Sufis, and their poetry was, and is, widely read by...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries - February
List of philosophy anniversaries - 1. 1801: Émile Littré born. List of philosophy anniversaries - 2. 1905: Ayn Rand born. 1970: ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberal Movements Within Islam: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberal Movements Within Islam - Reform Not Schism
These are movements within Islam, rather than an attempt at schism. As such, they believe in the basic tenets of Islam, such as the Six E...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Liberal Movements Within Islam: Encyclopedia Ii - Liberal Movements Within Islam - Criticism Of Liberal Islam
Conservative Muslims are often critical of liberals for, what they see as, producing a watered-down, inauthentic form of Islam as a compr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islam In Pakistan: Encyclopedia Ii - Islam In Pakistan - Schools Of Thought
Over 98% of the people of Pakistan are Muslims (adherents of Islam). An estimated 75% of the Muslims are Sunni, some (25%) are Shia, maki...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Persian Literature: Encyclopedia Ii - Persian Literature - Pre-islamic Iranian Literature
We have few literary remains from the ancient Persians. Most of these consist of the royal inscriptions of the Achaemenid kings, notably ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Ghazal: Encyclopedia Ii - Ghazal - Ghazal Singers
Some well-known ghazal singers are: Abida Parveen Begum Akhtar Ghulam Ali Talat Aziz Iqbal Bano Mehdi Hassan Farida Khanum Master Madan ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 20th Century: Encyclopedia Ii - 20th Century - Important Developments Events And Achievements
20th century - Science and technology. The assembly line and mass production of motor vehicles and other goods allowed manufacturers t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi: Encyclopedia Ii - Jalal Al-din Muhammad Rumi - Major Works
Rumi's major work is Masnavi-ye Manavi (Spiritual Couplets), a six-volume poem regarded by many Sufis as second in importance only to the...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - 20th Century: Encyclopedia Ii - 20th Century - Overview
The twentieth century saw a remarkable shift in the way that vast numbers of people lived, as a result of technological, medical, social,...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islamic Scholars: Encyclopedia Ii - Islamic Scholars - Non-muslim Scholars
Many non-Muslims have been interested in Islam, the first real scholars begining in the 19th century. ... See also:Islamic scholars, I...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Islam In Pakistan: Encyclopedia Ii - Islam In Pakistan - Politicized Islam
From the outset, politics and religion have been intertwined both conceptually and practically in Islam. Because the Prophet established ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of University Of Cambridge People: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of University Of Cambridge People - Scientists Technologists And Mathematicians
See also List of all Nobel Prize winners from Cambridge University List of University of Cambridge people - Astronauts. Michael Foale ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries - September
List of philosophy anniversaries - 1. 1648: Marin Mersenne dies. 1903: Charles Bernard Renouvier dies. List of philosophy anniversar...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries - October
List of philosophy anniversaries - 2. 1869: Mahatma Gandhi born. List of philosophy anniversaries - 4. 1903: Otto Weininger dies. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries - November
List of philosophy anniversaries - 2. 1815: George Boole born. List of philosophy anniversaries - 3. 1756: Pierre Laromiguière bo...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries - July
[[1743]: William Paley born. List of philosophy anniversaries - 1. 1646: Gottfried Leibniz born. 1871: Henry Longueville Mansel dies. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries - August
List of philosophy anniversaries - 1. 1930: Pierre Bourdieu born. List of philosophy anniversaries - 3. 1780: Étienne Bonnot de C...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries - June
List of philosophy anniversaries - 1. 1952: John Dewey dies. List of philosophy anniversaries - 2. 1740: Marquis de Sade born. 188...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries - April
List of philosophy anniversaries - 3. 1880: Otto Weininger born. 2000: Terence McKenna dies. List of philosophy anniversaries - 4. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries - March
List of philosophy anniversaries - 1. 1768: Hermann Samuel Reimarus dies. 1858: Georg Simmel born. List of philosophy anniversaries ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Philosophy Anniversaries - May
List of philosophy anniversaries - 1. 1881: Pierre Teilhard de Chardin born. List of philosophy anniversaries - 3. 1469: Niccolò ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Muhammad Iqbal: Encyclopedia Ii - Muhammad Iqbal - Iqbal's Legacy
Iqbal is considered to be one of the greatest poets of the Urdu language, admired both in India and Pakistan. He is also highly regarded ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Muhammad Iqbal: Encyclopedia Ii - Muhammad Iqbal - Return To The Subcontinent
Upon his return to India from Europe in 1908, Iqbal embarked on a career in law, academics and poetry, all at once. Of the three pursuits...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Muhammad Iqbal: Encyclopedia Ii - Muhammad Iqbal - Later Years And Death
After returning from a trip to Afghanistan in 1933, Iqbal's health deteriorated. But his religious and political ideas were gaining wide ...   » Read the article