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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Moshe Chaim Luzzatto | | | | | | |  Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Yeshiva - History
Yeshiva - Pre-1800s.
Traditionally, every town rabbi had the right to maintain a number of full-time or part-time pupils in the town's study hall (beis midrash, usually adjacent to the synagogue). Their cost of living was covered by community taxation. After a number of years, these young people would either take up a vacant rabbinical position elsewhere (after obtaining semicha, rabbinical ordination) or join the workforce.
The Mishna (tractate Megilla) mentions the law that a town can only be call ...
See also:Yeshiva, Yeshiva - History, Yeshiva - Pre-1800s, Yeshiva - Chaim Volozhin, Yeshiva - Types of yeshivot, Yeshiva - Prominent yeshivot, Yeshiva - In the United States, Yeshiva - In Israel, Yeshiva - Academic year, Yeshiva - Typical schedule, Yeshiva - Method of study, Yeshiva - Talmud study, Yeshiva - Jewish law, Yeshiva - Ethics, Yeshiva - Weekly Torah portion Read more here: » Yeshiva: Encyclopedia II - Yeshiva - History |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Divine simplicity - In Christian thought In Christian thought, the importance of the concept is that God as a simple being is not divisible, and thus, he is present in his entirety everywhere that he is present, if he is present anywhere. In light of this idea, Thomas Aquinas wrote that, because God is infinitely simple, he can only appear to the finite mind as though he were infinitely complex. This doctrine also helps keep trinitarianism from drifting or morphing into polytheism, ...
See also:Divine simplicity, Divine simplicity - In Christian thought, Divine simplicity - In Jewish thought Read more here: » Divine simplicity: Encyclopedia II - Divine simplicity - In Christian thought |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Aggadah - As part of the Jewish oral law The Aggadah is part of Judaism's Oral law (תורה שבעל פה) - the traditions providing the authoritative interpretation of the Written Law. In this context, the widely held view in Rabbinic literature, is that the aggadah is in fact a medium for the transmission of fundamental teachings (Homiletic Sayings - מאמרים לימודיים) or for explanations of verses in the Tanakh ( Exegetic Sayings - מאמרים ביאוריים). In Rabbinic thought, therefore, much of the Aggadah is understood as containing a hidden, allegorical d ...
See also:Aggadah, Aggadah - As part of the Jewish oral law, Aggadah - Literal-allegorical teachings, Aggadah - Interpretation of the Aggadah, Aggadah - In the Talmud and Midrash, Aggadah - Development of the Aggadah, Aggadah - Exegetic and Homiletic Aggadah, Aggadah - Aggadah compilations Read more here: » Aggadah: Encyclopedia II - Aggadah - As part of the Jewish oral law |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Tzadik - Characteristics of a Tzadik In classic Jewish thought, there are various definitions of a Tzadik. According to Maimonides (based on Tractate Yevamot of the Babylonian Talmud, 49b-50a): "One whose merit surpasses his iniquity is a tzadik." (Mishneh Torah, Sefer Madda, Laws of Repentance, 3:1) According to the Tanya (based on passages in Tanach and the Talmud), the true title of Tzadik can only be applied to someone who not only avoids sin but also has no inclination towards it.
Tz ...
See also:Tzadik, Tzadik - Characteristics of a Tzadik, Tzadik - The hidden Tzadik or Lamedvavnik, Tzadik - Miracle workers, Tzadik - Becoming a Tzadik, Tzadik - The relationship between God and a Tzaddik Read more here: » Tzadik: Encyclopedia II - Tzadik - Characteristics of a Tzadik |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States He was able to construct an intense curriculum and an environment that produced young Talmudic scholars who were viewed as being in the same league as their compatriots in Eastern Europe. In 1940, he established a post-high school yeshiva, Bet Midrash, with hundreds of students.
He viewed secular studies as essential in learning a profession for people to support themselves by eventually going to college and becoming professionals. Together with the dean of the Yeshiva Torah Vodaath, Shraga Feivel Mendlowitz a charter to set up ...
See also:Yitzchok Hutner, Yitzchok Hutner - Early years, Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage, Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States, Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology, Yitzchok Hutner - Publications, Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others, Yitzchok Hutner - Final years Read more here: » Yitzchok Hutner: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Jewish ethics - Ethics in rabbinic literature Hillel the elder formulated the Golden rule of Jewish ethics "What is painful to you, do not do unto others". (Talmud, tracate Shabbat 31a; Midrash Avot de Rabbi Natan.) His contemporary, Akiva states "Whatever you hate to have done unto you, do not do to your neighbor; wherefore do not hurt him; do not speak ill of him; do not reveal his secrets to others; let his honor and his property be as dear to thee as thine own" (Midrash Avot deRabbi Natan.)
Ben Azzai says: "The Torah, by beginning with the book of the generations of man, laid down the great rule for the application of the Law: Love t ...
See also:Jewish ethics, Jewish ethics - Medieval and early modern ethical literature, Jewish ethics - Jewish family ethics, Jewish ethics - Altruistic virtues, Jewish ethics - Prophetic ethics, Jewish ethics - Ethics in rabbinic literature, Jewish ethics - Justice, Jewish ethics - Truth and Peace, Jewish ethics - Charity, Jewish ethics - Peace and hatred, Jewish ethics - Sanctification of God's name, Jewish ethics - Animals and the environment, Jewish ethics - Bioethics Read more here: » Jewish ethics: Encyclopedia II - Jewish ethics - Ethics in rabbinic literature |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Free will - In theology The theological doctrine of divine foreknowledge is often alleged to be in conflict with free will. After all, if God knows exactly what will happen, right down to every choice one makes, how can one's choices be free? God's already true or timelessly true knowledge about one's choices seems to constrain one's freedom. This problem is related to the Aristotelian problem of the sea-battle: tomorrow there will or will not be a sea-battle. If there will be one, then it was true yesterday that there would be one. Then it would be necessary that ...
See also:Free will, Free will - Determinism versus indeterminism, Free will - Moral responsibility, Free will - Compatibilist theories and the could-have-done-otherwise principle, Free will - The science of free will, Free will - Neurology and psychiatry, Free will - Determinism and emergent behaviour, Free will - In theology, Free will - In Christian thought, Free will - In Jewish thought Read more here: » Free will: Encyclopedia II - Free will - In theology |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Rabbis: Later Middle Ages
List of rabbis - Rabbis: 18th Century.
Haim Isaac Carigal, rabbi in Newport, Rhode Island in 1773 who became great influence on Reverend Ezra Stiles, and therefore on Yale University
Dovber of Mezeritch, (Maggid), 18th century Eastern European mystic, primary disciple of the Baal Shem Tov
Elijah ben Solomon, (Gra), 18th century Talmudist and mystic, Lithuanian leader of the Mitnagdim, opponent of Hasidim
Jacob Emden, 18th century German Talmu ...
See also:List of rabbis, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Pre-Mishnaic, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Mishnaic Tannaim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Talmudic Amoraim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Later Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: 18th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Union for Traditional Judaism, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Other rabbis Read more here: » List of rabbis: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Rabbis: Later Middle Ages |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Lyric poetry - History The earliest surviving lyric poems in the Western tradition are arguably the Song of Solomon and the Psalms, but there are many fine examples in classical literature. Some of the best ancient lyric poets are Sappho, Catullus, and Horace.
During the Middle Ages, lyric poetry is dominated by the courtly love tradition in most European languages. This is upper-class poetry meant for the courts of the nobility, whether the poet is himself a prince, such as William IX of Aquitaine, or a lower-class troubador in the service of one ...
See also:Lyric poetry, Lyric poetry - History, Lyric poetry - Themes, Lyric poetry - Forms, Lyric poetry - Metrics, Lyric poetry - Rhyme and alliteration, Lyric poetry - Classical, Lyric poetry - Chinese poets, Lyric poetry - Greek poets, Lyric poetry - Japanese poets, Lyric poetry - Latin poets, Lyric poetry - Persian poets, Lyric poetry - Middle Ages and Renaissance, Lyric poetry - Hebrew poets, Lyric poetry - Chinese poets, Lyric poetry - English poets, Lyric poetry - French poets, Lyric poetry - German poets, Lyric poetry - Hindu poets, Lyric poetry - Italian poets, Lyric poetry - Persian poets, Lyric poetry - Sixteenth century, Lyric poetry - English poets, Lyric poetry - French poets, Lyric poetry - Spanish poets, Lyric poetry - Seventeenth century, Lyric poetry - Dutch poets, Lyric poetry - English poets, Lyric poetry - German poets, Lyric poetry - Japanese poets, Lyric poetry - Spanish poets, Lyric poetry - Eighteenth century, Lyric poetry - English poets, Lyric poetry - German poets, Lyric poetry - Hebrew poets, Lyric poetry - Japanese poets, Lyric poetry - Nineteenth century, Lyric poetry - English poets, Lyric poetry - French poets, Lyric poetry - German poets, Lyric poetry - Italian poets, Lyric poetry - Japanese poets, Lyric poetry - Russian poets, Lyric poetry - Twentieth century, Lyric poetry - Chinese poets, Lyric poetry - Dutch poets, Lyric poetry - English poets, Lyric poetry - Flemish poets, Lyric poetry - French poets, Lyric poetry - German poets, Lyric poetry - Hebrew poets, Lyric poetry - Italian poets, Lyric poetry - Japanese poets, Lyric poetry - Polish poets, Lyric poetry - Russian poets, Lyric poetry - Spanish poets, Lyric poetry - Twenty-first century, Lyric poetry - Persian poets Read more here: » Lyric poetry: Encyclopedia II - Lyric poetry - History |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - List of Hebrew language poets - Modern Hebrew
List of Hebrew language poets - A.
Shimon Adaf
Natan Alterman
Yehudah Amichai
Roy Arad
Tirtza Atar
David Avidan
List of Hebrew language poets - B.
Maya Bejerano
menahem Ben (Braun)
Yakir Ben Moshe
H. N. Bialik
List of Hebrew language poets - C.
Abraham Chalfi
Rah ...
See also:List of Hebrew language poets, List of Hebrew language poets - Modern Hebrew, List of Hebrew language poets - A, List of Hebrew language poets - B, List of Hebrew language poets - C, List of Hebrew language poets - G, List of Hebrew language poets - H, List of Hebrew language poets - I, List of Hebrew language poets - K, List of Hebrew language poets - L, List of Hebrew language poets - M, List of Hebrew language poets - N, List of Hebrew language poets - O, List of Hebrew language poets - P, List of Hebrew language poets - R, List of Hebrew language poets - S, List of Hebrew language poets - T, List of Hebrew language poets - W, List of Hebrew language poets - Y, List of Hebrew language poets - Z, List of Hebrew language poets - Golden Age in Spain, List of Hebrew language poets - Italian Renaissance, List of Hebrew language poets - North Africa and Yemen, List of Hebrew language poets - Biblical Read more here: » List of Hebrew language poets: Encyclopedia II - List of Hebrew language poets - Modern Hebrew |
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| | | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Mussar movement - Founders The Mussar movement arose among the non-Hasidic Orthodox Jews of Lithuania, and became a trend in Orthodox yeshivot (schools of Jewish learning). Its founder was Rabbi Israel ben Ze'ev Wolf Lipkin, the Salanter (1810-1883), who was inspired greatly by the teachings and Reb Zundel Salant.
Mussar movement - Zundel Salant.
Reb Joseph Zundel ben Benjamin Benish of Salant (1786-1866) or Sundel Salant was a layman who had studied under Rabbis Chaim Volozhin and Akiva Eiger; he spent most of his life in Sa ...
See also:Mussar movement, Mussar movement - Founders, Mussar movement - Zundel Salant, Mussar movement - Yisrael Lipkin, Mussar movement - Early works of Mussar, Mussar movement - Origin of the movement, Mussar movement - Ethical sources for the Mussar movement, Mussar movement - Classical Jewish ethical literature, Mussar movement - Bibliography, Mussar movement - Addenda, Mussar movement - External links Read more here: » Mussar movement: Encyclopedia II - Mussar movement - Founders |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Yeshiva - Method of study Studying is usually done together with a study-partner called a chavrusa (Aramaic: "friend"), or in a shiur ("lecture").
Yeshiva - Talmud study.
Main articles: Talmud, and [[{{{2}}}]], and [[{{{3}}}]]See also:Yeshiva, Yeshiva - History, Yeshiva - Pre-1800s, Yeshiva - Chaim Volozhin, Yeshiva - Types of yeshivot, Yeshiva - Prominent yeshivot, Yeshiva - In the United States, Yeshiva - In Israel, Yeshiva - Academic year, Yeshiva - Typical schedule, Yeshiva - Method of study, Yeshiva - Talmud study, Yeshiva - Jewish law, Yeshiva - Ethics, Yeshiva - Weekly Torah portion Read more here: » Yeshiva: Encyclopedia II - Yeshiva - Method of study |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Yehuda Ashlag - Biography
Yehuda Ashlag - Poland.
Yehuda Leib Halevi Ashlag was born on the fifth day of the month Tishrey, in 1884, in Warsaw, Poland.
Ashlag reputedly studied Kabbalah from the age of seven, hiding pages from the ARI’s book Etz Chaim (The Tree of Life) in the Talmudic tractate he was meant to be learning. From an early age he devoted himself to a search for truth, displayed by his ceaseless studying and ...
See also:Yehuda Ashlag, Yehuda Ashlag - Biography, Yehuda Ashlag - Poland, Yehuda Ashlag - Israel, Yehuda Ashlag - Books, Yehuda Ashlag - Teachings, Yehuda Ashlag - Music, Yehuda Ashlag - Philip Berg, Yehuda Ashlag - Baruch Ashlag, Yehuda Ashlag - Michael Laitman, Yehuda Ashlag - Ashlag's sons, Yehuda Ashlag - Ashlag's students direct and indirect, Yehuda Ashlag - Ashlag's books, Yehuda Ashlag - Ashlag's articles, Yehuda Ashlag - Ashlag's followers today Read more here: » Yehuda Ashlag: Encyclopedia II - Yehuda Ashlag - Biography |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Mysticism - Examples in major traditions Examples of major traditions and philosophies with strong elements of mysticism are:
Christian Gnosticism
Christian mysticism
Eastern Orthodox Hesychasm
Javanese mystical movements
Judaic Kabbalah
Mormonism, being founded on visions, revelations, and angelic ordination
Mystery religions and cults
Native American Ghost Dances of the late Nineteenth Century were mystical in origin
The New Age movement
Near Death Experiences
Quaker ...
See also:Mysticism, Mysticism - Types of mystical experience, Mysticism - Mysticism and epistemology, Mysticism - Subjectivity and mysticism, Mysticism - Self-transcending self-discovery, Mysticism - Mysticism and syncretism, Mysticism - On the difficulty of defining mysticism, Mysticism - Theosophy and Occultism, Mysticism - Examples in major traditions, Mysticism - Hindu mystics, Mysticism - Chinese mystics, Mysticism - Christian mystics, Mysticism - Islamic mystics, Mysticism - Jewish mystics, Mysticism - Other mystics Read more here: » Mysticism: Encyclopedia II - Mysticism - Examples in major traditions |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Kabbalah - Origin of Jewish mysticism According to adherents of Kabbalah, the origin of Kabbalah begins with the Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible). When read by a Kabbalist, the Torah's description of the creation in the Book of Genesis reveals mysteries about God's creation of the universe, Adam and Eve, the Garden of Eden, the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil and a Tree of Life, the interaction of these creations with the Serpent which leads to disaster when they ...
See also:Kabbalah, Kabbalah - Origin of Jewish mysticism, Kabbalah - Mystic doctrines in Talmudic times, Kabbalah - Kabbalah of the early Middle Ages, Kabbalah - Lurianic Kabbalah in the Middle Ages, Kabbalah - Kabbalah of the Sefardim and Mizrahim, Kabbalah - Kabbalah of the Maharal, Kabbalah - The failure of Sabbatian mysticism, Kabbalah - Spread of Kabbalah during the 1700s, Kabbalah - The modern world, Kabbalah - Primary texts, Kabbalah - Theodicy: explanation for the existence of evil, Kabbalah - Kabbalistic understanding of God, Kabbalah - Sefirot, Kabbalah - A Greek Orthodox theological view, Kabbalah - The human soul in Kabbalah, Kabbalah - Foretelling the future, Kabbalah - Practical applications, Kabbalah - Textual antiquity of esoteric mysticism, Kabbalah - Gnosticism and Kabbalah, Kabbalah - Criticisms, Kabbalah - Dualism, Kabbalah - Debate about Kabbalah in Judaism, Kabbalah - Early critiques, Kabbalah - Within Conservative and Reform Judaism, Kabbalah - Kabbalah Centre, Kabbalah - Kabbalah in non-Jewish society, Kabbalah - Hermetic Kabbalah, Kabbalah - Fictional representations, Kabbalah - Kabbalah personalities, Kabbalah - Footnotes Read more here: » Kabbalah: Encyclopedia II - Kabbalah - Origin of Jewish mysticism |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - Rabbinic literature - Later works by historical period
Rabbinic literature - Works of the Geonim.
The Geonim are the rabbis of Sura and Pumbeditha, in Babylon (650 - 1250) :
She'iltoth of Acha'i [Gaon]
Halachoth Gedoloth
Emunoth ve-Deoth (Saadia Gaon)
The Siddur by Amram Gaon
Responsa
Rabbinic literature - Works of the Rishonim the early rabbinical commentators.
The Rishonim are the rabbis of the early medieval period (1250 - 1550)
< ...
See also:Rabbinic literature, Rabbinic literature - The oral law, Rabbinic literature - The Midrash, Rabbinic literature - Later works by category, Rabbinic literature - Jewish law, Rabbinic literature - Jewish thought and ethics, Rabbinic literature - Liturgy, Rabbinic literature - Later works by historical period, Rabbinic literature - Works of the Geonim, Rabbinic literature - Works of the Rishonim the early rabbinical commentators, Rabbinic literature - Works of the Acharonim the later rabbinical commentators, Rabbinic literature - Meforshim, Rabbinic literature - Bibliography Read more here: » Rabbinic literature: Encyclopedia II - Rabbinic literature - Later works by historical period |
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| | | | | Moshe Chaim Luzzatto: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Reform rabbis
List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 19th Century.
Samuel Adler, 19th century German-American rabbi of Temple Emanu-El
Emil Hirsch, 19th century American Reform rabbi and scholar
Samuel Hirsch, 19th century German-American philosopher of the Reform Movement
Abraham Geiger, 19th century German Reform ideologist
Samuel Holdheim, 19th century German rabbi and founder of classic German Reform Judaism ...
See also:List of rabbis, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Pre-Mishnaic, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Mishnaic Tannaim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Talmudic Amoraim, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: Later Middle Ages, List of rabbis - Rabbis: 18th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Orthodox rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Conservative rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Union for Traditional Judaism, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 19th Century, List of rabbis - Reform rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: 20th Century, List of rabbis - Reconstructionist rabbis: Contemporary, List of rabbis - Other rabbis Read more here: » List of rabbis: Encyclopedia II - List of rabbis - Reform rabbis |
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