Birth Stone

Particular stones are associated with particular birthdates and are believed to bring these people particularly good luck, health and prosperity,

Every system does not attribute the same birthstones to each sign. We have combined all systems below (the first stone is the one most accepted

• ARIES - RUBY, Bloodstone, Red Jasper, Diamond
• TAURUS -- EMERALD, Golden Topaz, Coral, Sapphire
• GEMINI -- CRYSTAL, Carbuncle, Aquamarine
• CANCER -- MOONSTONE, Emerald, Agate, Pearl
• LEO -- AMBER, Ruby, Sardonyx, Carnelian
• VIRGO -- SARDONYX, Pink Jasper, Turquoise, Zircon
• LIBRA -- OPAL, Diamond, Sapphire, Chrysolite
• SCORPIO -- GARNET, Agate, Topaz. Opal
• SAGITTARIUS -- TOPAZ, Amethyst
• CAPRICORN -- BLACK ONYX, Beryl, Jet, Malachite, Turquoise
• AQUARIUS -- BLUE SAPPHIRE, Garnet, Amethyst
• PISCES -- AMETHYST, Pearl, Diamond, Jade.

(See also: Birth Stone, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)

The following Shen Gong Wu had not yet appeared in the television series, but do appear in the Xiaolin Showdown Trading Card Game released in October 2005. The promotional materials for the game suggest that the Shen Gong Wu in the game will appear in future episodes. Shen Gong Wu - Bubble Brains. This skullcap with a brain shaped design grants its user a photographic memory. Shen Gong Wu - Cube of Haniku. The Cube of Haniku creates ironic situations for one's opp ...

See also:

Shen Gong Wu, Shen Gong Wu - Known Shen Gong Wu, Shen Gong Wu - Mantis Flip Coin, Shen Gong Wu - Two-Ton Tunic, Shen Gong Wu - Eye of Dashi, Shen Gong Wu - Third-Arm Sash, Shen Gong Wu - Fist of Tebigong, Shen Gong Wu - Jetbootsu, Shen Gong Wu - Monkey Staff, Shen Gong Wu - Tangle Web Comb, Shen Gong Wu - Golden Tiger Claws, Shen Gong Wu - Changing Chopsticks, Shen Gong Wu - Sword of the Storm, Shen Gong Wu - Shroud of Shadows, Shen Gong Wu - Helmet of Jong, Shen Gong Wu - Ring of the Nine Dragons, Shen Gong Wu - Falcon's Eye, Shen Gong Wu - Sapphire Dragon, Shen Gong Wu - Serpent's Tail, Shen Gong Wu - Orb of Tornami, Shen Gong Wu - Star Hanabi, Shen Gong Wu - Lotus Twister, Shen Gong Wu - Longi Kite, Shen Gong Wu - Tongue of Saiping, Shen Gong Wu - Sun Chi Lantern, Shen Gong Wu - Heart of Jong, Shen Gong Wu - Reversing Mirror, Shen Gong Wu - Shard of Lightning, Shen Gong Wu - Silver Manta Ray, Shen Gong Wu - Crystal Glasses, Shen Gong Wu - Wushu Helmet, Shen Gong Wu - Wings of Tinabi, Shen Gong Wu - Glove of Jisaku, Shen Gong Wu - Thorn of Thunderbolt, Shen Gong Wu - Tunnel Armadillo, Shen Gong Wu - Ju-Ju Flytrap, Shen Gong Wu - Silk Spinner, Shen Gong Wu - Sands of Time, Shen Gong Wu - Sweet Baby Among Us, Shen Gong Wu - Ruby of Ramses, Shen Gong Wu - Mind Reader Conch, Shen Gong Wu - Shadow of Fear, Shen Gong Wu - Crouching Cougar, Shen Gong Wu - Lasso Boa Boa, Shen Gong Wu - Monsoon Sandals, Shen Gong Wu - Mosaic Scale, Shen Gong Wu - Monarch Wings, Shen Gong Wu - Lunar Locket, Shen Gong Wu - Emperor Scorpion, Shen Gong Wu - Sphere of Yun, Shen Gong Wu - Gills of Hamachi, Shen Gong Wu - Black Beetle, Shen Gong Wu - Zing Zom-Bone, Shen Gong Wu - Fountain of Hui, Shen Gong Wu - Eagle Scope, Shen Gong Wu - Moonstone Locust, Shen Gong Wu - Shen Gong Roo, Shen Gong Wu - Wushan Geyser, Shen Gong Wu - Woozy Shooter, Shen Gong Wu - Manchurian Musca, Shen Gong Wu - Golden Finger, Shen Gong Wu - Hidoku Mouse, Shen Gong Wu - Ying Yo-Yo, Shen Gong Wu - Yang Yo-Yo, Shen Gong Wu - Moby Morpher, Shen Gong Wu - Rio Reverso, Shen Gong Wu - Fancy Feet, Shen Gong Wu - Shadow Slicer, Shen Gong Wu - Wudai Weapons, Shen Gong Wu - Blade Of The Nebula, Shen Gong Wu - Arrow Sparrow, Shen Gong Wu - Big Bang Meteorang, Shen Gong Wu - Shimo Staff, Shen Gong Wu - Xiaolin Showdown Trading Card Game, Shen Gong Wu - Bubble Brains, Shen Gong Wu - Cube of Haniku, Shen Gong Wu - Culver Crystal, Shen Gong Wu - Ninja Sash, Shen Gong Wu - Rainbow Star, Shen Gong Wu - Neptune Helmet, Shen Gong Wu - Thorn of Tectonic, Shen Gong Wu - Da Hippa Hoppa, Shen Gong Wu - Preying Monster, Shen Gong Wu - Danger Sneakers, Shen Gong Wu - Treasure of the Blind Swordsman

Read more here: » Shen Gong Wu: Encyclopedia II - Shen Gong Wu - Xiaolin Showdown Trading Card Game

The following are weapons that Master Fung have sent the Xiaolin Warriors to obtain, via a "treasure" map (as opposed to the Sacred Shen Gong Wu Scroll), as sort of a graduation present for their reaching the Wudai level. The Wudai Weapons seem to rank closer to Master Monk Guan's Spear of Guan, as opposed to the Shen Gong Wu, which are ranked lower than the Wudai Weapons. The Wudai Weapons are specifically for the Xiaolin Warriors' Wudai level, since Dojo couldn't sense them, the scroll had no info on them, and they were never wagered in a showdown. ...

See also:

Shen Gong Wu, Shen Gong Wu - Known Shen Gong Wu, Shen Gong Wu - Mantis Flip Coin, Shen Gong Wu - Two-Ton Tunic, Shen Gong Wu - Eye of Dashi, Shen Gong Wu - Third-Arm Sash, Shen Gong Wu - Fist of Tebigong, Shen Gong Wu - Jetbootsu, Shen Gong Wu - Monkey Staff, Shen Gong Wu - Tangle Web Comb, Shen Gong Wu - Golden Tiger Claws, Shen Gong Wu - Changing Chopsticks, Shen Gong Wu - Sword of the Storm, Shen Gong Wu - Shroud of Shadows, Shen Gong Wu - Helmet of Jong, Shen Gong Wu - Ring of the Nine Dragons, Shen Gong Wu - Falcon's Eye, Shen Gong Wu - Sapphire Dragon, Shen Gong Wu - Serpent's Tail, Shen Gong Wu - Orb of Tornami, Shen Gong Wu - Star Hanabi, Shen Gong Wu - Lotus Twister, Shen Gong Wu - Longi Kite, Shen Gong Wu - Tongue of Saiping, Shen Gong Wu - Sun Chi Lantern, Shen Gong Wu - Heart of Jong, Shen Gong Wu - Reversing Mirror, Shen Gong Wu - Shard of Lightning, Shen Gong Wu - Silver Manta Ray, Shen Gong Wu - Crystal Glasses, Shen Gong Wu - Wushu Helmet, Shen Gong Wu - Wings of Tinabi, Shen Gong Wu - Glove of Jisaku, Shen Gong Wu - Thorn of Thunderbolt, Shen Gong Wu - Tunnel Armadillo, Shen Gong Wu - Ju-Ju Flytrap, Shen Gong Wu - Silk Spinner, Shen Gong Wu - Sands of Time, Shen Gong Wu - Sweet Baby Among Us, Shen Gong Wu - Ruby of Ramses, Shen Gong Wu - Mind Reader Conch, Shen Gong Wu - Shadow of Fear, Shen Gong Wu - Crouching Cougar, Shen Gong Wu - Lasso Boa Boa, Shen Gong Wu - Monsoon Sandals, Shen Gong Wu - Mosaic Scale, Shen Gong Wu - Monarch Wings, Shen Gong Wu - Lunar Locket, Shen Gong Wu - Emperor Scorpion, Shen Gong Wu - Sphere of Yun, Shen Gong Wu - Gills of Hamachi, Shen Gong Wu - Black Beetle, Shen Gong Wu - Zing Zom-Bone, Shen Gong Wu - Fountain of Hui, Shen Gong Wu - Eagle Scope, Shen Gong Wu - Moonstone Locust, Shen Gong Wu - Shen Gong Roo, Shen Gong Wu - Wushan Geyser, Shen Gong Wu - Woozy Shooter, Shen Gong Wu - Manchurian Musca, Shen Gong Wu - Golden Finger, Shen Gong Wu - Hidoku Mouse, Shen Gong Wu - Ying Yo-Yo, Shen Gong Wu - Yang Yo-Yo, Shen Gong Wu - Moby Morpher, Shen Gong Wu - Rio Reverso, Shen Gong Wu - Fancy Feet, Shen Gong Wu - Shadow Slicer, Shen Gong Wu - Wudai Weapons, Shen Gong Wu - Blade Of The Nebula, Shen Gong Wu - Arrow Sparrow, Shen Gong Wu - Big Bang Meteorang, Shen Gong Wu - Shimo Staff, Shen Gong Wu - Xiaolin Showdown Trading Card Game, Shen Gong Wu - Bubble Brains, Shen Gong Wu - Cube of Haniku, Shen Gong Wu - Culver Crystal, Shen Gong Wu - Ninja Sash, Shen Gong Wu - Rainbow Star, Shen Gong Wu - Neptune Helmet, Shen Gong Wu - Thorn of Tectonic, Shen Gong Wu - Da Hippa Hoppa, Shen Gong Wu - Preying Monster, Shen Gong Wu - Danger Sneakers, Shen Gong Wu - Treasure of the Blind Swordsman

Read more here: » Shen Gong Wu: Encyclopedia II - Shen Gong Wu - Wudai Weapons

His works were classified at the time as 'sensation novels', a genre seen nowadays as the precursor to detective fiction and suspense fiction. He also wrote penetratingly on the plight of women and on the social and domestic issues of his time. Like many writers of his time, he published most of his novels as serials in magazines such as Dickens's All the Year Round, and was known as a master of the form, creating just the right degree of suspense to keep ...

See also:

Wilkie Collins, Wilkie Collins - Life, Wilkie Collins - Works, Wilkie Collins - Bibliography

Read more here: » Wilkie Collins: Encyclopedia II - Wilkie Collins - Works

Erasmus Darwin along with his nephew-in-law Samuel Fox were members of the influential Derby Philosophical Society through which their experiments with air and gases designed to to alleviate infections and cancers in patients were promoted for clinical testing by the Pneumatic Institution established for this purpose at Clifton in 1799. His experiments in galvanism inspired Mary Shelley to write Frankenstein. His poetry was admired by Coleridge and Wordsworth; and often made reference to his interests in science, for example botany and steam engines. His most famous work of poetry was The Botanic Garden. He ...

See also:

Erasmus Darwin, Erasmus Darwin - Zoönomia, Erasmus Darwin - Big Bang and Big Crunch Cosmological Theories, Erasmus Darwin - Family Tree, Erasmus Darwin - Inventions, Erasmus Darwin - Quotations

Read more here: » Erasmus Darwin: Encyclopedia II - Erasmus Darwin - Family Tree

Birthday - Birthstones. A birthstone is a gift of a precious material (jewelry, mainly gemstones; themselves traditionally associated with various qualities) that symbolizes the month of birth (in the Gregorian Calendar) of the birthday boy or girl. It is sometimes also called birthday stone (cfr. infra; but that word is, confusingly, sometimes used as a synonym for an anniversary gift, which is ...

See also:

Birthday, Birthday - Western birthday traditions, Birthday - Festive, Birthday - Testing, Birthday - Astrology, Birthday - Special birthdays, Birthday - Official/Alternative birthdays and name day, Birthday - History of celebration of birthdays in the West, Birthday - Birthday gift symbolism, Birthday - Birthstones, Birthday - Zodiac stones, Birthday - Birthday stones, Birthday - Links

Read more here: » Birthday: Encyclopedia II - Birthday - Birthday gift symbolism

Birthday - Birthstones. A birthstone is a gift of a precious material (jewelry, mainly gemstones; themselves traditionally associated with various qualities) that symbolizes the month of birth (in the Gregorian Calendar) of the birthday boy or girl. It is sometimes also called birthday stone (cfr. infra; but that word is, confusingly, sometimes used as a synonym for an anniversary gift, which is ...

See also:

Birthday, Birthday - Western birthday traditions, Birthday - Festive, Birthday - Testing, Birthday - Astrology, Birthday - Special birthdays, Birthday - Official/Alternative birthdays and name day, Birthday - History of celebration of birthdays in the West, Birthday - Birthday gift symbolism, Birthday - Birthstones, Birthday - Zodiac stones, Birthday - Birthday stones

Read more here: » Birthday: Encyclopedia II - Birthday - Birthday gift symbolism

James Watt's model of the steam engine converted a machine of limited use to one of efficiency and multiple applications. It was the foremost energy source in the emerging Industrial Revolution, and greatly multiplied its productive capacity. It was also essential in later transportation advances, such as the steamboat and locomotive. Watt was ranked #22 on Michael H. Hart's list of the most influential figures in history. ...

See also:

James Watt, James Watt - Biography, James Watt - Early years, James Watt - Later years, James Watt - Controversy, James Watt - Legacy, James Watt - Honors, James Watt - Remembrance

Read more here: » James Watt: Encyclopedia II - James Watt - Legacy

Priestley College in Warrington is a sixth form college (for 16–19 year olds) named in his honour. It is the largest sixth form college in Warrington, and within its main building, a statue of Joseph Priestley stands, watching over the students as they pass through the reception area. The writer Hilaire Belloc was Priestley's great-grandson. ...

See also:

Joseph Priestley, Joseph Priestley - Early life and education, Joseph Priestley - Warrington, Joseph Priestley - Leeds, Joseph Priestley - Birmingham, Joseph Priestley - London and USA, Joseph Priestley - Honours and extras

Read more here: » Joseph Priestley: Encyclopedia II - Joseph Priestley - Honours and extras

Collins was born in London, the son of a well-known landscape painter, William Collins. At 17 he left school and was apprenticed to a firm of tea merchants, but after five unhappy years, during which he wrote his first novel Iolani, he entered Lincoln's Inn to study law. (Iolani remained unpublished for over 150 years, finally seeing print in 1999.) After his father's death in 1847, Collins produced his first published book, Memoirs of the Life of William Collins, Esq., R.A. (1848), and also considered a career in painti ...

See also:

Wilkie Collins, Wilkie Collins - Life, Wilkie Collins - Works, Wilkie Collins - Bibliography

Read more here: » Wilkie Collins: Encyclopedia II - Wilkie Collins - Life

The Woman in White was published in 1859, and is widely regarded as one of the first (and finest) in the genre of 'sensation novels'. The story begins when the hero, art master Walter Hartright, encounters a mysterious woman dressed all in white on a moonlit road in Hampstead. She is in a state of confusion and distress, and Hartright helps her to find her way back to London. In return, she warns him against a certain (un-named) Baronet, "a man of rank and title". Immediately after they part, Hartright ...

See also:

The Woman in White, The Woman in White - The novel, The Woman in White - Musical, The Woman in White - Musical numbers, The Woman in White - Notable actors, The Woman in White - Awards and nominations

Read more here: » The Woman in White: Encyclopedia II - The Woman in White - The novel

Murdoch wrote a paper, "Account of the Application of Gas from Coal to Economical Purposes" which was presented to the Royal Society in 1808. In that year he was awarded their Rumford Gold Medal for "both the first idea of applying, and the first actual application of gas to economical purposes". In 1817 Murdoch moved into a large new house he had built outside Birmingham. The house incorporated a number of curiosities and innovations he has designed including gas lighting, a doorbell worked by compressed air and an air conditioning s ...

See also:

William Murdoch, William Murdoch - Early Life, William Murdoch - Birmingham, William Murdoch - Cornwall, William Murdoch - Industrial Espionage, William Murdoch - Mechanical Improvements and Inventions, William Murdoch - Steam Powered Locomotion, William Murdoch - Chemistry Discoveries, William Murdoch - British Isinglass, William Murdoch - Gas Lighting, William Murdoch - The Caledonia Paddle Steamer, William Murdoch - Later Years, William Murdoch - External link

Read more here: » William Murdoch: Encyclopedia II - William Murdoch - Later Years

The Phantom Eagle's debut. Art by Herb Trimpe. The second Phantom Eagle was an unrelated character created by writer Gary Friedrich and artist Herb Trimpe in Marvel Super-Heroes #16 (Sept. 1968). In 1914, three years before the United States entered World War I, Karl Kaufman, a skilled American pilot from Oshkosh, Wisconsin — whose German parents had returned to their native country — desired to fight the Axis. Concealing his identity so as not to risk reprisals against his parents, he devised a stylized aviator uniform with darkened goggles and a cape, and joined the European confl ...

See also:

Phantom Eagle, Phantom Eagle - Fawcett Comics, Phantom Eagle - Marvel Comics, Phantom Eagle - The Counter-Earth Phantom Eagle, Phantom Eagle - Quotes

Read more here: » Phantom Eagle: Encyclopedia II - Phantom Eagle - Marvel Comics

It is thought that the large scale celebration of birthdays in Europe was due to Mithraism in the Roman Empire, and that prior to this it was not so common. Mithraism had a large influence throughout the empire, due to being taken up by many Roman soldiers, until it was supplanted by Christianity. Birthday celebrations were much rarer during the Middle Ages, but saw a resurgence with the advent of the Reformation, when they were seen as a good way to transfer customs from the saint's ...

See also:

Birthday, Birthday - Western birthday traditions, Birthday - Festive, Birthday - Testing, Birthday - Astrology, Birthday - Special birthdays, Birthday - Official/Alternative birthdays and name day, Birthday - History of celebration of birthdays in the West, Birthday - Birthday gift symbolism, Birthday - Birthstones, Birthday - Zodiac stones, Birthday - Birthday stones, Birthday - Links

Read more here: » Birthday: Encyclopedia II - Birthday - History of celebration of birthdays in the West

His most important scientific work is his Zoönomia (1794–1796), which contains a system of pathology, and a treatise on "generation," in which he, in the words of his famous grandson, Charles Robert Darwin, anticipated the views of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, who in turn is regarded to have foreshadowed the theory of evolution. The essence of his views is contained in the following passage, which he follows up with the conclusion that one and the same kind of living filaments is ...

See also:

Erasmus Darwin, Erasmus Darwin - Zoönomia, Erasmus Darwin - Big Bang and Big Crunch Cosmological Theories, Erasmus Darwin - Family Tree, Erasmus Darwin - Inventions, Erasmus Darwin - Quotations

Read more here: » Erasmus Darwin: Encyclopedia II - Erasmus Darwin - Zoönomia

Contemporary literature dated the cosmological theories of the Big Bang and Big Crunch to the 19th and 20th centuries, however Erasmus Darwin had documented them much earlier. Here is a passage from Darwin's The Botanic Garden, A Poem in Two Parts: Part 1, The Economy of Vegetation, 1791: Roll on, ye Stars! exult in youthful prime, Mark with bright curves the printless steps of Time; Near and more near your beamy cars approach, And lessening orbs on lessening orbs encroach; —
See also:

Erasmus Darwin, Erasmus Darwin - Zoönomia, Erasmus Darwin - Big Bang and Big Crunch Cosmological Theories, Erasmus Darwin - Family Tree, Erasmus Darwin - Inventions, Erasmus Darwin - Quotations

Read more here: » Erasmus Darwin: Encyclopedia II - Erasmus Darwin - Big Bang and Big Crunch Cosmological Theories

He was in inventor of several devices, though did not patent any of them. He believed this would damage his reputation as a doctor, and encouraged his friends to patent their own modifications of his designs. One was a horizontal windmill, which he designed for Josiah Wedgwood (who would be Charles Darwin's other grandfather). A carriage that would not tip over was designed in 1766. In 1771 he invented a speaking machine. A canal lift for barges. A minute artificial bird. In 1778 he c ...

See also:

Erasmus Darwin, Erasmus Darwin - Zoönomia, Erasmus Darwin - Big Bang and Big Crunch Cosmological Theories, Erasmus Darwin - Family Tree, Erasmus Darwin - Inventions, Erasmus Darwin - Quotations

Read more here: » Erasmus Darwin: Encyclopedia II - Erasmus Darwin - Inventions

He was born in Birstall parish, six miles from Leeds, Yorkshire. He learned a variety of languages, both classical and modern, in his youth, including several Semitic languages; he also studied what was then called natural history. The school he attended was called Batley Grammar School which still exists, and now has a junior and infants section for children between the ages of 2-10, named Priestley House. In 1751 he entered Daventry, a school under Nonconformist auspices, and there his religious views took shape. He became an adhere ...

See also:

Joseph Priestley, Joseph Priestley - Early life and education, Joseph Priestley - Warrington, Joseph Priestley - Leeds, Joseph Priestley - Birmingham, Joseph Priestley - London and USA, Joseph Priestley - Honours and extras

Read more here: » Joseph Priestley: Encyclopedia II - Joseph Priestley - Early life and education

Hawkeye, whose real name is Clinton "Clint" Francis Barton, was a circus performer who worked alongside, and was trained by, the Swordsman and Trickshot. He eventually turned to petty crime to make ends meet; during this time, he met and became enthralled by the Black Widow, who was at the time a spy for the Soviet Union. He completed several criminal acts on her behalf, until he learned that she was a spy and saboteur. Iron Man defeated him, but let him go, as he recognized the archer's capacity for heroism. Captain America subsequently rec ...

See also:

Hawkeye comics, Hawkeye comics - Character History, Hawkeye comics - Powers and abilities, Hawkeye comics - Ultimates, Hawkeye comics - Ultimates, Hawkeye comics - Ultimates 2, Hawkeye comics - Animated Series

Read more here: » Hawkeye comics: Encyclopedia II - Hawkeye comics - Character History

Bulldog Drummond novels: Bulldog Drummond (1920, by McNeile) The Black Gang (1922, by McNeile) The Third Round (1924, by McNeile) Bulldog Drummond (1925, by Gerald du Maurier and McNeile) The Final Count (1926, by McNeile) The Female of the Species (1928, by McNeile) Temple Tower (1929, by McNeile) The Return of Bulldog Drummond (1932, by McNeile) Knock-Out (1933, by McNeile) Bulldog ...

See also:

Bulldog Drummond, Bulldog Drummond - Bulldog Drummond stories, Bulldog Drummond - Bulldog Drummond in film and radio, Bulldog Drummond - Bulldog Drummond by modern writers

Read more here: » Bulldog Drummond: Encyclopedia II - Bulldog Drummond - Bulldog Drummond stories

Bulldog Drummond silent films: Bulldog Drummond (1923) Bulldog Drummond's Third Round (1925) Bulldog Drummond talkies: Bulldog Drummond (1929) Temple Tower (1930) The Return of Bulldog Drummond (1934) Bulldog Drummond Strikes Back (1934) Bulldog Jack (1935) Bulldog Drummond's Revenge (1937) Bulldog Drummond at Bay (1937) Bulldog Drummond Comes Back (1937) See also:

Bulldog Drummond, Bulldog Drummond - Bulldog Drummond stories, Bulldog Drummond - Bulldog Drummond in film and radio, Bulldog Drummond - Bulldog Drummond by modern writers

Read more here: » Bulldog Drummond: Encyclopedia II - Bulldog Drummond - Bulldog Drummond in film and radio