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Mongol Empire | A Wisdom Archive on Mongol Empire | | Mongol Empire A selection of articles related to Mongol Empire | |
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Mongol Empire
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Mongol Empire | | | |  Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Division of Mongol Empire into KhanatesBefore his death, Genghis Khan divided his empire among his sons and grandsons into several Khanates. These Khanates were sub territories and the Khans of these Khanates were expected to follow the Great Khan, who was Ögedei Khan.
Following are the Khanates in the way in which Genghis Khan assigned after his death:
Empire of the Great Khan (China) - Great Khan Ogedei Khan
Il-Khanate - Hulegu Khan
Mongol homeland (present day Mongolia, including Kharakhorum) - Tolui Khan
Chagadai Khanate - Chagatai Khan
Blue Horde and White ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Civilians, Genghis Khan - Property and cultural treasures, Genghis Khan - Division of Mongol Empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Division of Mongol Empire into Khanates |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Persian Empire - The rise and fall of empires in Persia
Persian Empire - The first Persian state: Achaemenid Persia 648 BC-330 BC.
The first record of the Persians comes from an Assyrian inscription from c. 844 BC that calls them the Parsu (Parsuash, Parsumash) and mentions them in the region of Lake Urmia alongside another group, the Madai (Medes). For the next two centuries, the Persians and Medes were at times tributary to the Assyrians. The region of Parsuash was annexed by Sargon of Assyria around 719 BC. Eventually the Medes came to ...
See also:Persian Empire, Persian Empire - The name Persia, Persian Empire - The rise and fall of empires in Persia, Persian Empire - The first Persian state: Achaemenid Persia 648 BC-330 BC, Persian Empire - Hellenistic Persia 330 BC-150 BC, Persian Empire - Parthian Persia 150 BC-AD 226, Persian Empire - Sassanid Persia AD 226-650, Persian Empire - Islam and Persia 650-1219, Persian Empire - Persia under the Turkic rule 1037-1219, Persian Empire - Persia under the Mongols and their successors 1219-1500, Persian Empire - A new Persian empire: the Safavids 1500-1722, Persian Empire - Persia and Europe 1722-1914, Persian Empire - Persia in World War One 1914-1918, Persian Empire - Persia after World War One 1919-1935, Persian Empire - List of Kings and Emperors of Persia Read more here: » Persian Empire: Encyclopedia II - Persian Empire - The rise and fall of empires in Persia |
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| | | | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Military campaigns
Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia.
The Mongol federation created by Temüjin was bordered to the south by the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, who then ruled North China, and to the west by the Xia. Temüjin organized his people and his state to prepare for future battle with the Western Xia that was closer to the Mongol border. Also the Jurchen had grown uncomfortable with the newly-unified Mongols for the first time. It may be that some trade routes ran through Mongol territory, and it is possible that they feared ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Civilians, Genghis Khan - Property and cultural treasures, Genghis Khan - Division of Mongol Empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Military campaigns |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - History of Globalization - The British Empire
History of Globalization - British East India Company.
...
See also:History of Globalization, History of Globalization - The Dutch Empire, History of Globalization - Dutch Reformed Church, History of Globalization - VOC or Dutch East India Company, History of Globalization - Merchant Warriors, History of Globalization - New Amsterdam, History of Globalization - The British Empire, History of Globalization - British East India Company, History of Globalization - The Ottoman Empire, History of Globalization - The Portuguese, History of Globalization - The Mongol Empire, History of Globalization - Authors and citations Read more here: » History of Globalization: Encyclopedia II - History of Globalization - The British Empire |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Persian Empire - The name Persia Persia has long been used by the West to describe the nation of Iran, its people, or its ancient empire. It derives from the ancient Greek name for Iran, Persis. This in turn comes from the name of Cyrus's main clan "Pars" or "Parsa" which has given its name also to a province in southern Iran, called Fars in the modern Persian language and Pars in Middle Persian. Persis is the Hellenized form of Pars, based on which other European nations termed the area Persia.
According to the ancien ...
See also:Persian Empire, Persian Empire - The name Persia, Persian Empire - The rise and fall of empires in Persia, Persian Empire - The first Persian state: Achaemenid Persia 648 BC–330 BC, Persian Empire - Hellenistic Persia 330 BC–150 BC, Persian Empire - Parthian Persia 150 BC–AD 226, Persian Empire - Sassanid Persia AD 226–650, Persian Empire - Islam and Persia 650–1219, Persian Empire - Persia under the Turkic rule 1037–1219, Persian Empire - Persia under the Mongols and their successors 1219–1500, Persian Empire - A new Persian empire: the Safavids 1500–1722, Persian Empire - Persia and Europe 1722–1914, Persian Empire - Persia in World War One 1914–1918, Persian Empire - Persia after World War One 1919–1935, Persian Empire - List of Kings and Emperors of Persia Read more here: » Persian Empire: Encyclopedia II - Persian Empire - The name Persia |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - History of Globalization - The Dutch Empire
History of Globalization - Dutch Reformed Church.
The Dutch merchant fleets were obliged to deny other religions from creating churches and insulting the Dutch Reformed Church in any way on Dutch land and ships. As Geoffrey Parker mentions, although the Dutch did not allow religious pluralism on their ships and land, they had to be prudent in censoring other religions since the Dutch Naval and Merchant fleets were largely composed of foreign men (German, etc). So, even though other religions were denied open reco ...
See also:History of Globalization, History of Globalization - The Dutch Empire, History of Globalization - Dutch Reformed Church, History of Globalization - VOC or Dutch East India Company, History of Globalization - Merchant Warriors, History of Globalization - New Amsterdam, History of Globalization - The British Empire, History of Globalization - British East India Company, History of Globalization - The Ottoman Empire, History of Globalization - The Portuguese, History of Globalization - The Mongol Empire, History of Globalization - Authors and citations Read more here: » History of Globalization: Encyclopedia II - History of Globalization - The Dutch Empire |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Persian Empire - The name Persia Persia has long been used by the West to describe the nation of Iran, its people, or its ancient empire. It derives from the ancient Greek name for Iran, Persis. This in turn comes from the name of Cyrus's main clan "Pars" or "Parsa" which has given its name also to a province in southern Iran, called Fars in the modern Persian language and Pars in Middle Persian. Persis is the Hellenized form of Pars, based on which other European nations termed the area Persia.
According to the ancient Greek historian Herodotus, the name "Persian" comes from the Ar ...
See also:Persian Empire, Persian Empire - The name Persia, Persian Empire - The rise and fall of empires in Persia, Persian Empire - The first Persian state: Achaemenid Persia 648 BC-330 BC, Persian Empire - Hellenistic Persia 330 BC-150 BC, Persian Empire - Parthian Persia 150 BC-AD 226, Persian Empire - Sassanid Persia AD 226-650, Persian Empire - Islam and Persia 650-1219, Persian Empire - Persia under the Turkic rule 1037-1219, Persian Empire - Persia under the Mongols and their successors 1219-1500, Persian Empire - A new Persian empire: the Safavids 1500-1722, Persian Empire - Persia and Europe 1722-1914, Persian Empire - Persia in World War One 1914-1918, Persian Empire - Persia after World War One 1919-1935, Persian Empire - List of Kings and Emperors of Persia Read more here: » Persian Empire: Encyclopedia II - Persian Empire - The name Persia |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Prester John - Origin of the legend The stories of St. Thomas proselytizing in India, which date back to at least the 3rd century, had obvious influence on the myth's development. Distorted reports of the Assyrian Church of the East's movements in Asia had a hand as well. This sect, called Nestorianism by Europeans who mistook it as adhering to the teachings of Nestorius, gained a wide following in the Eastern nations and engaged the Western imagination as an assemblage both exotic and familiarly Christian. Additionally, a kernel of the myth may have been drawn from Saint Iren ...
See also:Prester John, Prester John - Origin of the legend, Prester John - The Letter of Prester John, Prester John - Prester John and the Mongol Empire, Prester John - Prester John and Ethiopia, Prester John - The end of the legend Read more here: » Prester John: Encyclopedia II - Prester John - Origin of the legend |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - His personality It is not entirely clear what Genghis Khan's personality was truly like, but his personality and character were doubtless molded by the many hardships he faced when he was young, and in unifying the Mongol nation. Genghis appeared to fully embrace the Mongol people's nomadic way of life, and did not try to change their customs or beliefs. As he aged, he seemed to become increasingly aware of the consequences of numerous victories and expansion of the Mongol Empire, including the possibility that succeeding generations might choose to live a ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Civilians, Genghis Khan - Property and cultural treasures, Genghis Khan - Division of Mongol Empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - His personality |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Name and title There are many theories for the origins of Genghis' title; this uncertainty is fueled by the fact that later members of the Mongol Empire associated the name with the Mongol word for strength, "ching", though this does not fit the etymology. One theory about the etymology suggests the name stems from a palatalised version of the Mongolian and Turkish word tenggiz, meaning "ocean," "oceanic" or "wide-spreading". Lake Baikal and ocean were called tenggiz by the Mongols. However it seems that if they had meant to call Genghis t ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Civilians, Genghis Khan - Property and cultural treasures, Genghis Khan - Division of Mongol Empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Name and title |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Military campaigns
Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia.
The Mongol federation created by Temüjin in 1206 was bordered to the south by the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, who then ruled North China, and to the west by the Xia. Temüjin organized his people and his state to prepare for future battle with the Western Xia that was closer to the Mongol border.
As well, the Jurchen had grown uncomfortable with the newly-unified Mongols for the first time. It may be that some trade routes ran through Mongol territory, and they might ha ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Division of the empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - After Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Genetic, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Military campaigns |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Military campaigns
Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia.
The Mongol federation created by Temüjin in 1206 was bordered to the south by the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, who then ruled North China, and to the west by the Xia. Temüjin organized his people and his state to prepare for future battle with the Western Xia that was closer to the Mongol border.
As well, the Jurchen had grown uncomfortable with the newly-unified Mongols for the first time. It may be that some trade routes ran through Mongol territory, and they might ha ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Division of the empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - After Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Modern Descendents, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Military campaigns |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - 1250s - Culture
1250s - Science and literature.
1250 - Albertus Magnus isolates the element arsenic. He also first uses the word oriole to describe a type of bird (most likely the golden oriole of Great Britain).
1254 - The classic Japanese text Kokin Chomonjo is completed.
1257 - Matthew Paris, English historian, personally interviews King Henry III of England for a week straight while compiling his major work of English histor ...
See also:1250s, 1250s - War and politics, 1250s - Mongol Empire, 1250s - Europe, 1250s - Asia and Africa, 1250s - Culture, 1250s - Science and literature, 1250s - Art and architecture, 1250s - Cities and institutions, 1250s - Religion, 1250s - Births, 1250s - Deaths Read more here: » 1250s: Encyclopedia II - 1250s - Culture |
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| | | | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - History of Azerbaijan - Mongols and Ilkhanid rule The Mongol invasion of the Middle East and Caucasus was a devastating event for Azerbaijan and most of its neighbors. In 1231, the Mongols occupied most of Azerbaijan and killed the Khorezmshah Jalaladdin, who had overthrown the Atabeg dynasty. In 1235 the Mongols destroyed cities of Ganja, Shamkir, Tovuz, Shabran on their way to conquer Kievan Russia.
Following the break-up of the Mongol dominions, the Ilkhanid state was formed in South Azerbaijan and upon his return from the conquest of Baghdad and Khalifate in 1258, Hulegu Khan of ...
See also:History of Azerbaijan, History of Azerbaijan - Overview, History of Azerbaijan - Ancient history, History of Azerbaijan - Albania and Media, History of Azerbaijan - The First Persian Empire to the conquests of Alexander the Great and the Greeks, History of Azerbaijan - Independent Albania Roman-Parthian rivalry and Sassinian conquest, History of Azerbaijan - Origins of the name Azerbaijan, History of Azerbaijan - Eurasian nomads in pre-Islamic Azerbaijan, History of Azerbaijan - Islamic Azerbaijan, History of Azerbaijan - Seljuqs and successor states, History of Azerbaijan - Mongols and Ilkhanid rule, History of Azerbaijan - The end of Mongol rule and the Black Sheep-White Sheep rivalry, History of Azerbaijan - The local Shirvanshahs, History of Azerbaijan - Safavids and the rise of Shi'ism in Azerbaijan, History of Azerbaijan - Independent Khanates in the 18th century, History of Azerbaijan - The Partition of Azerbaijan, History of Azerbaijan - Russian Empire, History of Azerbaijan - Independence and The Civil War, History of Azerbaijan - Soviet Azerbaijan 1920-1941, History of Azerbaijan - World War II, History of Azerbaijan - Soviet Union 1945-1991, History of Azerbaijan - Independent Azerbaijan 1991-2005 Read more here: » History of Azerbaijan: Encyclopedia II - History of Azerbaijan - Mongols and Ilkhanid rule |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Prester John - Prester John and Ethiopia Though Prester John had been considered the ruler of India since the legend's beginnings, "India" was a vague concept to the Europeans. Writers often spoke of the "Three Indias", and lacking any real knowledge of the Indian Ocean, they sometimes considered Ethiopia one of the three. Westerners knew Ethiopia was a mighty Christian nation, but contact had been sporadic since the rise of Islam. Since no Prester John was to be found in Asia, European imagination moved him around the blurry frontiers of "India" until they fo ...
See also:Prester John, Prester John - Origin of the legend, Prester John - The Letter of Prester John, Prester John - Prester John and the Mongol Empire, Prester John - Prester John and Ethiopia, Prester John - The end of the legend Read more here: » Prester John: Encyclopedia II - Prester John - Prester John and Ethiopia |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Legacy
Genghis Khan - In most of the world.
Historians and scientists are looking into positive aspects of Genghis Khan's conquests. Genghis Khan, successor Khans and Mongols are credited to bringing the Silk Route back in full use and under one cohesive political environment. This allowed increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia by expanding the horizon of all three areas. Genghis Khan is widely becoming known for his advocacy of religious tolerance among his populace and also hi ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Civilians, Genghis Khan - Property and cultural treasures, Genghis Khan - Division of Mongol Empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Legacy |
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| | | | | Mongol Empire: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Birth and early life Little is known about his early years, but Temüjin was born sometime around 11621 in Hentiy, Mongolia. His birthplace was most likely the mountainous area of Burhan Haldun. He was the eldest son of Yesükhei, a tribal chief of the Kiyad. Yesükhei's clan was called Borjigin (Боржигин), and his mother, Hoelun, was of the Olkhunut tribe of the Mongol confederation.
Based on legends and later writers, Temüjin's early life was difficult. His father delivered him to his fut ...
See also:Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Birth and early life, Genghis Khan - His family, Genghis Khan - Uniting the Central Asian confederations, Genghis Khan - From Temüjin to Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan - Military campaigns, Genghis Khan - First war with Western Xia, Genghis Khan - Conquest of the Khara-Khitan Khanate, Genghis Khan - Invasion of Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis Khan - The defeat of the Kievan Rus, Genghis Khan - Second war with Western Xia and Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan - Politics and economics, Genghis Khan - Military, Genghis Khan - Destruction and effects after conquests, Genghis Khan - Civilians, Genghis Khan - Property and cultural treasures, Genghis Khan - Division of Mongol Empire into Khanates, Genghis Khan - Death and burial, Genghis Khan - His personality, Genghis Khan - Legacy, Genghis Khan - In most of the world, Genghis Khan - In Mongolia, Genghis Khan - Name and title, Genghis Khan - Short timeline, Genghis Khan - Notes Read more here: » Genghis Khan: Encyclopedia II - Genghis Khan - Birth and early life |
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