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Monasticism (from Greek: monachos—a solitary person) is the religious practice of renouncing all worldly pursuits in order to fully devote one's life to spiritual work. Many religions have monastic elements, including Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, and Jainism, though the expressions differ considerably. Those pursuing a monastic life are usually called monks or brothers (male), and nuns or sisters (female). Both m ...

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• Monasticism - Buddhist monasticism
• Monasticism - Christian monasticism
• Monasticism - Hindu monasticism
• Monasticism - Islamic monasticism
• Monasticism - Jain monasticism
• Monasticism - Monasticism in other religions
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Main article: Buddhist monasticism The order of Buddhist monks and nuns was founded by Gautama Buddha during his lifetime of over 2500 years ago. The Buddhist monastic lifestyle grew out of the lifestyle of earlier sects of wandering ascetics, some of whom the Buddha had studied under, and was initially fairly eremetic in nature. Monks and nuns were expected to live with a minimum of possessions, which were to be voluntarily provided by the lay community. Lay followers also provided the daily food that monks required, a ...

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Monasticism, Monasticism - Buddhist monasticism, Monasticism - Christian monasticism, Monasticism - Hindu monasticism, Monasticism - Islamic monasticism, Monasticism - Jain monasticism, Monasticism - Monasticism in other religions, Monasticism - External link

Read more here: » Monasticism: Encyclopedia II - Monasticism - Buddhist monasticism

Sikhism specifically forbids the practice of monasticism. Hence there are no Sikh monk conclaves or brotherhoods. Manichaeism had two types of followers, the auditors, and the elect. The elect lived apart from the auditors to concentrate on reducing the material influences of the world. They did this through strict celibacy, poverty, teaching, and preaching. Therefore the elect were probably at least partially monastic. Scientology maintains a "fraternal order" called the Sea Organization or just Sea Org. They work only for the ...

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Monasticism, Monasticism - Buddhist monasticism, Monasticism - Christian monasticism, Monasticism - Hindu monasticism, Monasticism - Islamic monasticism, Monasticism - Jain monasticism, Monasticism - Monasticism in other religions, Monasticism - External link

Read more here: » Monasticism: Encyclopedia II - Monasticism - Monasticism in other religions

Although Islam denounces monasticism and celibacy, today one may encounter some Muslim traditions with innovative practices that have absorbed monastic disciplines. According to a verse (57:27) in the Qur'an, a sacred text of Islam, Allah rebukes monasticism as a man-made invention and a practice which has never been "prescribe for them." Despite clear prohibitions from the Qur'an and Sunnah (a second source of Islamic law), monasticism has ironically found ...

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Monasticism, Monasticism - Buddhist monasticism, Monasticism - Christian monasticism, Monasticism - Hindu monasticism, Monasticism - Islamic monasticism, Monasticism - Jain monasticism, Monasticism - Monasticism in other religions, Monasticism - External link

Read more here: » Monasticism: Encyclopedia II - Monasticism - Islamic monasticism

Main article: Christian monasticism Monasticism in Christianity is a family of similar traditions that began to develop early in the history of the Christian Church, modelled upon Scriptural examples and ideals, but not mandated as an institution by the Scriptures. While most people think of Christian or Catholic monks or nuns as "something to do with living in a monastery", from the Church's point of view the definition of a monk/nun is one who lives under a rule and an abbot/abbess, the focus of the particulars of the ...

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Monasticism, Monasticism - Buddhist monasticism, Monasticism - Christian monasticism, Monasticism - Hindu monasticism, Monasticism - Islamic monasticism, Monasticism - Jain monasticism, Monasticism - Monasticism in other religions, Monasticism - External link

Read more here: » Monasticism: Encyclopedia II - Monasticism - Christian monasticism

In Hinduism, monastic tradition varies somewhat from sect to sect. Historically this path has been open to males only, but some traditions now accept female renunciates as well. Hindu monks are called Sadhus and in most traditions are easily recognized by their saffron robes. Vaisnava monks shave their heads except for a small patch of hair on the back of the head, while Saivite monks in mos ...

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Monasticism, Monasticism - Buddhist monasticism, Monasticism - Christian monasticism, Monasticism - Hindu monasticism, Monasticism - Islamic monasticism, Monasticism - Jain monasticism, Monasticism - Monasticism in other religions, Monasticism - External link

Read more here: » Monasticism: Encyclopedia II - Monasticism - Hindu monasticism