|
Encyclopedia
-
Bending: Encyclopedia - Bending
In engineering mechanics, bending (also known as flexure) characterizes the behavior of a structural element subjected to a lateral load....
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Counterweight: Encyclopedia - Counterweight
A counterweight is a weight that balances a load. They are often used in traction lifts (elevators), cranes, and funfair rides.
If the c...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
V10: Encyclopedia - V10
A V10 is an engine in V configuration, having 10 cylinders in two banks of five.
V10 - Mechanicals.
The V10 configuration is inherently...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Bell Number: Encyclopedia - Bell Number
In combinatorial mathematics, the nth Bell number, named in honor of Eric Temple Bell, is the number of partitions of a set with n member...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Aileron: Encyclopedia - Aileron
Ailerons are hinged flaps attached to the trailing edge of an airplane wing, usually near the wingtips. They are used to control the airc...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Torque: Encyclopedia - Torque
In physics, torque can be thought of informally as "rotational force". Torque is measured in units of newton metres, and its symbol is τ...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
White Noise: Encyclopedia - White Noise
White noise (Sample ▶ (help·info)) is a random signal (or process) with a flat power spectral density. In other words, the signal's po...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dam: Encyclopedia - Dam
A dam is a barrier across flowing water that obstructs, directs or retards the flow, often creating a reservoir, lake or impoundment. Mos...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Central Limit Theorem: Encyclopedia - Central Limit Theorem
Central limit theorems are a set of weak-convergence results in probability theory. Intuitively, they all express the fact that any sum o...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Earthquake: Encyclopedia - Earthquake
An earthquake is a sudden and sometimes catastrophic movement of a part of the Earth's surface. Earthquakes result from the dynamic relea...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Fluid Statics: Encyclopedia Ii - Fluid Statics - Static Pressure In Fluids
Due to an inability to resist deformation, fluids exert pressure normal to any contacting surface. In addition, when the fluid is at rest...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Internal Energy: Encyclopedia Ii - Internal Energy - Measurement
Internal energy U cannot be measured directly. There is an arbitrary zero reference value, just as there is for gravitational potential e...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Law Of Large Numbers: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Large Numbers - The Weak Law
The weak law of large numbers states that if X1, X2, X3, ... is an infinite sequence of random variables, where all the random variables ...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Fisher Information: Encyclopedia Ii - Fisher Information - Example: Single Parameter
The information contained in n independent Bernoulli trials, each with probability of success θ, may be calculated as follows. (The outc...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Ferromagnetism: Encyclopedia Ii - Ferromagnetism - Physical Origin
The property of ferromagnetism is due to the direct influence of two effects from quantum mechanics: spin and the Pauli exclusion princip...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Eckhart Tolle: Encyclopedia Ii - Eckhart Tolle - Teachings
Eckhart Tolle - Mechanics of the Mind.
There appear to be many bodies of thought about what it means to be human. The complexity of mod...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Leonhard Euler: Encyclopedia Ii - Leonhard Euler - Biography
Leonhard Euler was born near Basel, Switzerland, the son of Paul Euler, a Lutheran minister. Although in his childhood he exhibited great...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Moment Mathematics: Encyclopedia Ii - Moment Mathematics - Sample Moments
Moments are often estimated based on the sample moments
without estimating the probability distribution first.
...
See also:Moment m...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Zeta Distribution: Encyclopedia Ii - Zeta Distribution - Moments
The n-th raw moment is defined as the expected value of kn:
The series on the right is just a series representation of the Riemann zet...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dipole: Encyclopedia Ii - Dipole - Physical Dipoles Point Dipoles And Approximate Dipoles
A physical dipole consists of two equal and opposite point charges: literally, two poles. Its field at large distances (i.e., distances l...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dam: Encyclopedia Ii - Dam - Types Of Dams
Dams may be classified according to structure, intended purpose or height.
Based on structure and material used, dams are classified as t...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Bell Polynomials: Encyclopedia Ii - Bell Polynomials - Combinatorial Meaning
If the integer n is partitioned into a sum in which "1" appears j1 times, "2" appears j2 times, and so on, then the number of partitions ...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Cumulant: Encyclopedia Ii - Cumulant - Some Properties Of Cumulants
Cumulant - Invariance and equivariance.
The first cumulant is shift-equivariant; all of the others are shift-invariant. To state this l...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Pak Protector: Encyclopedia Ii - Pak Protector - Tree Of Life
Tree-of-Life is a bush whose smell is unnoticeable to breeders until they reach about 25 Pak years (or 42 human years); after that, the s...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Trimaran: Encyclopedia Ii - Trimaran - History
The first trimarans were built by indigenous Polynesians almost 4,000 years ago, and much of the current terminology is inherited from th...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
White Noise: Encyclopedia Ii - White Noise - Random Signal Transformations
We can extend the same two concepts of simulating and whitening to the case of continuous time random signals or processes. For simulatin...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Stall Flight: Encyclopedia Ii - Stall Flight - Aerodynamic Description Of A Stall
An aeroplane can be made to stall in any pitch attitude or bank angle or at any airspeed but is commonly practised by reducing the speed...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Medley Swimming: Encyclopedia Ii - Medley Swimming - Individual Medley
Individual medley consists of a single swimmer swimming equal distances of four different strokes within one race.
Medley swimming - Str...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
White Noise: Encyclopedia Ii - White Noise - Random Signal Transformations
We can extend the same two concepts of simulating and whitening to the case of continuous time random signals or processes. For simulatin...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Bell Number: Encyclopedia Ii - Bell Number - Triangle Scheme For Calculating Bell Numbers
The Bell numbers can easily be calculated by creating the so-called Bell triangle, also called Aitken's array or the Peirce triangle:
St...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Bending: Encyclopedia Ii - Bending - Stress In A Beam
Beam bending is analyzed with the Euler-Bernoulli beam equation. The classic formula for determining the bending stress in a member is:
...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Central Limit Theorem: Encyclopedia Ii - Central Limit Theorem - Classical Central Limit Theorem
The theorem most often called the central limit theorem is the following. Let X1, X2, X3, ... be a sequence of random variables which are...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dam: Encyclopedia Ii - Dam - Types Of Dams
Dams may be classified according to structure, intended purpose or height.
Based on structure and material used, dams are classified as t...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Torque: Encyclopedia Ii - Torque - Relationship Between Torque And Power
If a force is allowed to act through a distance, it is doing mechanical work. Similarly, if torque is allowed to act through a rotational...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Earthquake: Encyclopedia Ii - Earthquake - Characteristics
Large numbers of earthquakes occur on a daily basis on Earth, but the majority of them are detected only by seismometers and cause no dam...
» Read the article
|
|
Article
-
Popular Topic Pages Ii - 25
This is a sitemap for popular topic pages
at Global Oneness. Click on a link and you will find multiple articles related
to the topic:
...
» Read the article
|
|
Article
-
Popular Topic Pages Ii - 20
This is a sitemap for popular topic pages
at Global Oneness. Click on a link and you will find multiple articles related
to the topic:
...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Torque: Encyclopedia Ii - Torque - Machine Torque
Torque is part of the basic specification of an engine: the power output of an engine is expressed as its torque multiplied by its rotati...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dam: Encyclopedia Ii - Dam - Environmental Impacts
(Source: Canadian Geographic)
More than half of the world’s large rivers have been dammed, regulating and flooding approximately 400,00...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Cumulant: Encyclopedia Ii - Cumulant - Cumulants Of Probability Distributions
In probability theory and statistics, the cumulants κn of the probability distribution of a random variable X are given by
In other w...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dam: Encyclopedia Ii - Dam - Examples Of Dams
Dam - Failed dams.
South Fork Dam - 1889
St. Francis Dam, Los Angeles, California - 1928
Malpasset, Côte d'Azur, France - 1959
Vajont...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dam: Encyclopedia Ii - Dam - Other Considerations
The best place for building a dam is a narrow part of a deep river valley; the valley sides can then act as natural walls. The primary fu...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Bell Polynomials: Encyclopedia Ii - Bell Polynomials - Definition
In combinatorial mathematics, the Bell polynomials, named in honor of Eric Temple Bell, are given by
the sum extending over all seq...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
White Noise: Encyclopedia Ii - White Noise - Applications
One use for white noise is in the field of architectural acoustics. Here in order to submerge distracting, undesirable noises (for exampl...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Bell Polynomials: Encyclopedia Ii - Bell Polynomials - Complete Bell Polynomials
The sum
is sometimes called the nth complete Bell polynomial. In order to contrast them with complete Bell polynomials, the polynomial...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
White Noise: Encyclopedia Ii - White Noise - Statistical Properties
The term white noise is also commonly applied to a noise signal in the spatial domain which has zero autocorrelation with itself over the...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dam: Encyclopedia Ii - Dam - Spillways
A spillway is a section of a dam designed to pass water from the upstream side of a dam to the downstream side. Many spillways have flood...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Cumulant: Encyclopedia Ii - Cumulant - Joint Cumulants
The joint cumulant of several random variables X1, ..., Xn is
where π runs through the list of all partitions of { 1, ..., n }, and B...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Cumulant: Encyclopedia Ii - Cumulant - Formal Cumulants
More generally, the cumulants of a sequence { mn : n = 1, 2, 3, ... }, not necessarily the moments of any probability distribution, ...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
White Noise: Encyclopedia Ii - White Noise - Applications
One use for white noise is in the field of architectural acoustics. Here in order to submerge distracting, undesirable noises (for exampl...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
White Noise: Encyclopedia Ii - White Noise - Statistical Properties
The term white noise is also commonly applied to a noise signal in the spatial domain which has zero autocorrelation with itself over the...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Pak Protector: Encyclopedia Ii - Pak Protector - Narrative Purpose
It appears that Larry Niven created the Pak Protectors partly to show that high intelligence is simply an evolutionary tool. There have b...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
White Noise: Encyclopedia Ii - White Noise - Mathematical Definition
White noise - White random vector.
A random vector is a white random vector if and only if its mean vector and autocorrelation matrix ...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
White Noise: Encyclopedia Ii - White Noise - Random Vector Transformations
Two theoretical applications using a white random vector are the simulation and whitening of another arbitrary random vector. To simulate...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Zeta Distribution: Encyclopedia Ii - Zeta Distribution - The Case S = 1
ζ(1) is infinite as the harmonic series, and so the case when s = 1 is not meaningful. However, if A is any set of positive integers tha...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Torque: Encyclopedia Ii - Torque - Units
Torque has dimensions of force times distance and the SI units of torque are stated as "newton-metres". Even though the order of "newton"...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Pak Protector: Encyclopedia Ii - Pak Protector - The Pak And Humanity
Humans are descended from Pak breeders that were stranded on Earth 2.5 million years ago. The protectors that built the colony ship died ...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Pak Protector: Encyclopedia Ii - Pak Protector - Protector Behaviour
Pak Protectors have an in-built need to look after (or protect, hence the name) their "parent" breeder species. Protectors recognize thei...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Cumulant: Encyclopedia Ii - Cumulant - Free Cumulants
In the identity
one sums over all partitions of the set { 1, ..., n }. If instead, one sums only over the noncrossing partitions, then...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Cumulant: Encyclopedia Ii - Cumulant - Cumulants Of A Polynomial Sequence Of Binomial Type
For any sequence { κn : n = 1, 2, 3, ... } of scalars in a field of characteristic zero, being considered formal cumulants, there i...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dipole: Encyclopedia Ii - Dipole - Alignment Of A Dipole To An Applied Field
When placed in an electric (E) or magnetic (B) field, equal but opposite forces arise on each side of the dipole creating a torque τ:
...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dam: Encyclopedia Ii - Dam - Examples Of Dams
Dam - Failed dams.
Baldwin Hills Dam - 1963
Banqiao and Shimantan Dams - 1975
Big Bay Dam, Mississippi - 2004
Buffalo Creek Flood - 19...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Torque: Encyclopedia Ii - Torque - Special Cases And Other Facts
Torque - Moment arm formula.
A very useful special case, often given as the definition of torque in fields other than physics, is as fo...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Pak Protector: Encyclopedia Ii - Pak Protector - The Pak Species
Pak evolved on a planet near the core of the galaxy. Increased radiation levels at the core cause severe mutations that can destabilize t...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Stall Flight: Encyclopedia Ii - Stall Flight - Graph
The graph shows that the greatest amount of lift is produced just before the critical angle of attack is reached (which in early 20th cen...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
White Noise: Encyclopedia Ii - White Noise - Mathematical Definition
White noise - White random vector.
A random vector is a white random vector if and only if its mean vector and autocorrelation matrix ...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dam: Encyclopedia Ii - Dam - Other Considerations
The best place for building a dam is a narrow part of a deep river valley; the valley sides can then act as natural walls. The primary fu...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Ferromagnetism: Encyclopedia Ii - Ferromagnetism - Ferromagnetic Materials
There are a number of crystalline materials that exhibit ferromagnetism (or ferrimagnetism). The table, at right, lists a representative ...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Ferromagnetism: Encyclopedia Ii - Ferromagnetism - Unusual Ferromagnetism
In 2004, it was reported that a certain allotrope of carbon, nanofoam, exhibited ferromagnetism. The effect dissipates after a few hours ...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Fisher Information: Encyclopedia Ii - Fisher Information - Matrix Form
In the case when there are d parameters, thus making θ a vector of length d, then the Fisher information matrix (FIM) is defined as havi...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Fluid Statics: Encyclopedia Ii - Fluid Statics - Buoyancy
A solid body immersed in a fluid will have an upward buoyant force acting on it equal to the weight of displaced fluid. This is due to th...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dam: Encyclopedia Ii - Dam - Spillways
A spillway is a section of a dam designed to pass water from the upstream side of a dam to the downstream side. Many spillways have flood...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Leonhard Euler: Encyclopedia Ii - Leonhard Euler - Discoveries
Euler, with Daniel Bernoulli, established the law that the torque on a thin elastic beam is proportional to a measure of the elasticity o...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dam: Encyclopedia Ii - Dam - Environmental Impacts
(Source: Canadian Geographic)
More than half of the world’s large rivers have been dammed, regulating and flooding approximately 400,00...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dipole: Encyclopedia Ii - Dipole - Field From A Magnetic Dipole
Dipole - Magnitude.
The strength, B, of a dipole magnetic field is given by:
where:
B is the strength of the field, measured in tes...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dipole: Encyclopedia Ii - Dipole - Molecular Dipoles
Many molecules have such dipole moments due to non-uniform distributions of positive and negative charges on the various atoms. For examp...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dipole: Encyclopedia Ii - Dipole - Field From An Electric Dipole
The electric field of an electric point dipole is
where
E is the field
r, r, are as above
p is the (vector) dipole moment
ε0 is the...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dipole: Encyclopedia Ii - Dipole - Dipole Radiation
In addition to dipoles in electrostatics, it is also common to consider an electric or magnetic dipole that is oscillating in time.
In pa...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dam: Encyclopedia Ii - Dam - Examples Of Dams
Dam - Failed dams.
South Fork Dam - 1889
St. Francis Dam - 1928
Malpasset - 1959
Vajont Dam - 1961
Baldwin Hills Dam - 1963
Buffalo Cr...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Fluid Statics: Encyclopedia Ii - Fluid Statics - Liquids-fluids With Free Surfaces
Liquids can have free surfaces at which they interface with gases, or with a vacuum. In general, the lack of the ability to sustain a she...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Earthquake: Encyclopedia Ii - Earthquake - Causes
Most earthquakes are powered by the release of the elastic strain that accumulate over time, typically, at the boundaries of the plates t...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Bell Number: Encyclopedia Ii - Bell Number - Partitions Of A Set
In general, Bn is the number of partitions of a set of size n. A partition of a set S is defined as a set of nonempty, pairwise disjoint ...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Bell Number: Encyclopedia Ii - Bell Number - Properties Of Bell Numbers
The Bell numbers satisfy this recursion formula:
They also satisfy "Dobinski's formula":
the n-th moment of a Poisson distribution w...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
White Noise: Encyclopedia Ii - White Noise - Random Vector Transformations
Two theoretical applications using a white random vector are the simulation and whitening of another arbitrary random vector. To simulate...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Dipole: Encyclopedia Ii - Dipole - Alignment Of A Dipole To An Applied Field
When placed in an electric (E) or magnetic (B) field, equal but opposite forces arise on each side of the dipole creating a torque τ:
...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Trimaran: Encyclopedia Ii - Trimaran - Safety
Overall, trimarans are much safer than a monohull as the lack of a heavy keel, combined with the two (usually sealed) amas makes for a ne...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Trimaran: Encyclopedia Ii - Trimaran - Construction
Trimarans have a number of advantages over comparable monohulls (conventional, single-hulled sailboats). Given two boats of the same leng...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Central Limit Theorem: Encyclopedia Ii - Central Limit Theorem - Lyapunov Condition
See also Lyapunov's central limit theorem.
Let Xn be a sequence of independent random variables defined on the same probability space. As...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Central Limit Theorem: Encyclopedia Ii - Central Limit Theorem - Lindeberg Condition
In the same setting and with the same notation as above, we can replace the Lyapunov condition with the following weaker one (from Lindeb...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Law Of Large Numbers: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Large Numbers - The Strong Law
The strong law of large numbers states that if X1, X2, X3, ... is an infinite sequence of random variables that are independent and ident...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Earthquake: Encyclopedia Ii - Earthquake - Earthquake Size
The first method of quantifying earthquakes was intensity scales. In the United States the Mercalli (or Modified Mercalli, MM) scale is c...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Medley Swimming: Encyclopedia Ii - Medley Swimming - Medley Relay
Medley relay consists of four different swimmers in one relay competition, each swimming one stroke.
Medley swimming - Stroke Order.
Me...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Medley Swimming: Encyclopedia Ii - Medley Swimming - Rules
These are the official rules of the FINA regarding Medley swimming:
In individual medley events, the swimmer covers the four swimming st...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Medley Swimming: Encyclopedia Ii - Medley Swimming - Current World Records
Medley swimming - Long course swim pools.
200m Individual Medley: 1:55.94 - Michael Phelps, USA (August 9, 2003)
400m Individual Medl...
» Read the article
|
|
Encyclopedia
-
Stall Flight: Encyclopedia Ii - Stall Flight - Rigorous Definition
A stall is a condition in aerodynamics and aviation where the angle between the wing's chord line and the relative wind, defined as the a...
» Read the article
|