Mokume-gane

The metal surfaces must be slightly roughened but absolutely clean without any dust, dirt, grease, or other contaminants. Prepare two steel torque plates by painting their inner surfaces with yellow ochre or Scalex to prevent them from adhering to the billet. Handling the clean metal sheets only by their edges, stack them together between the torque places, which should be sandwiched tight around them with corner bolts, clamps, or wire. Wrap the torqued sandwich inside a thin steel sheet (no thicker than 28 gauge or 0.40 mm) or ...

See also:

Mokume-gane, Mokume-gane - A semi-traditional small-batch method for making mokume-gane, Mokume-gane - Coloring

Read more here: » Mokume-gane: Encyclopedia II - Mokume-gane - A semi-traditional small-batch method for making mokume-gane

An anvil is a manufacturing tool, made of a hard and massive block of stone or metal used as a support for chiseling and hammering other objects, such as in forging iron and steel items. Anvil - Types of anvil. There are many designs for anvils, which are often tailored for a specific purpose or to meet the needs of a particular smith. The common blacksmith's anvil is made of wrought iron (or, more commonly in America, of cast iron), with a smooth top working face of hardened steel. It has at one end ...

Including:

• Anvil - Types of anvil
• Anvil - History
• Anvil - Etymology
• Anvil - Anvils in art and entertainment
• Anvil - Cartoons props
• Anvil - Musical instruments

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A coppersmith is a person who generally works with copper and brass. Coppersmiths lay out, cut, bend, and assemble pipe sections and pipefittings from copper. They also manufacture tanks, hot water systems, roofs and other sheet based items from copper, brass, sometimes and other metals. Coppersmiths started to be phased out in the late 1970's early 1980's and the trade is now generally taken over by the sheetmetal trade, and the practises used can sometimes be close to the plumbing trade. There are very few coppersmiths left in the trade. Most have found other occupati ...

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Polymer clay hardens by curing at temperatures created in a typical home oven (generally at 265 to 275 °F (129 to 135 °C), for 15 minutes per 1/4" (6 mm) of thickness), and does not shrink or change texture during the process. When properly cured, most clays create items which won't break if dropped or normally stressed. It also comes in liquid form and in permanently flexible solid form. Polymer clay is sold in craft, hobby, and art stores, and is used by artists, hobbyists, and children. Leading brands of polymer clay include Premo, FimoClassic and FimoSoft, Kato Polyclay, Sculpey (Sculpey, SuperSculpey, ...

See also:

Polymer clay, Polymer clay - Introduction, Polymer clay - Uses and Techniques

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Sword fabrication breaks down into roughly three processes: forming, heat treating and finishing. Depending on many factors such as base materials, location and era these processes might merge, overlap or dispensed with entirely. For example, an iron short sword from the early Iron Age might be formed by forging, normalized to remove stresses in the material from the forging, and simply finished by grinding and affixing the simplest of handles to it eliminating the ...

See also:

Sword making, Sword making - Overview, Sword making - Historical Sword Making, Sword making - Forming, Sword making - Heat Treating, Sword making - Finishing, Sword making - Modern Sword Making

Read more here: » Sword making: Encyclopedia II - Sword making - Historical Sword Making

Forge - Coal/coke/charcoal forge. A forge which typically uses bituminous coal, industrial coke or charcoal as the fuel to heat metal. The designs of these forges have varied over time and circumstances for thousands of years but whether the fuel is coal, coke or charcoal the basic design has remained the same. The illustration at the beginning of this article shows a coal forge in operation. A forge of this type is essentially a hearth or fireplace designed to allow a fire to be controlled such tha ...

See also:

Forge, Forge - Forging, Forge - Types of forges, Forge - Coal/coke/charcoal forge, Forge - Gas forge, Forge - Drop forge, Forge - Hydraulic Press Forge

Read more here: » Forge: Encyclopedia II - Forge - Types of forges

There are many designs for anvils, which are often tailored for a specific purpose or to meet the needs of a particular smith. The common blacksmith's anvil is made of wrought iron (or, more commonly in America, of cast iron), with a smooth top working face of hardened steel. It has at one end a projecting conical bick (beak, horn) for use in hammering curved pieces of metal. Occasionally the other end is also provided with a bick, which is then partly rectangular in section. Most anvils made since the late 1700's ...

See also:

Anvil, Anvil - Types of anvil, Anvil - History, Anvil - Etymology, Anvil - Anvils in art and entertainment, Anvil - Cartoons props, Anvil - Musical instruments

Read more here: » Anvil: Encyclopedia II - Anvil - Types of anvil

As was mentioned in the Overview, swords are still being made by modern artisans. Some pursue the traditional methods while others apply modern tools, techniques and materials to the craft. Individuals around the world continue to use traditional methods to make swords to keep the craft and techniques alive. The vast majority of commercially available swords have been made with modern tools and materials as it is simply not cost effective to hand forge a sword. Most commercially avail ...

See also:

Sword making, Sword making - Overview, Sword making - Historical Sword Making, Sword making - Forming, Sword making - Heat Treating, Sword making - Finishing, Sword making - Modern Sword Making

Read more here: » Sword making: Encyclopedia II - Sword making - Modern Sword Making

Anvils have been used since late neolithic times by smiths of all kinds for metal work, although the tool was also used in much earlier epochs for stone and flint work. There are many references to anvils in ancient Greek and Egyptian writing, including Homer's works. The anvil was perfected during the Middle Ages when iron working was commonplace. ...

See also:

Anvil, Anvil - Types of anvil, Anvil - History, Anvil - Etymology, Anvil - Anvils in art and entertainment, Anvil - Cartoons props, Anvil - Musical instruments

Read more here: » Anvil: Encyclopedia II - Anvil - History

Sword making, historically, has been the work of specialized smiths or metalworkers called armorers or swordsmiths. Modern armorers and swordsmiths still ply their trade although to a more limited clientele. Their products are oriented toward collectors, those who pursue various traditional martial arts, reenactors, and as props for film and theatre. Some modern smiths also make swords and smaller blades ...

See also:

Sword making, Sword making - Overview, Sword making - Historical Sword Making, Sword making - Forming, Sword making - Heat Treating, Sword making - Finishing, Sword making - Modern Sword Making

Read more here: » Sword making: Encyclopedia II - Sword making - Overview

Anvil - Cartoons props. A typical metalworker's anvil, with horn at one end and flat face at the other, is a standard prop for animated cartoon gags, as the epitome of a heavy and clumsy object that is perfect for dropping onto the villain of the story. For example, in one episode of the Road Runner cartoon, a falling Wile E. Coyote overtakes the anvil he has just dropped from a balloon, arriving at the ground first to then have the anvil arrive on top of him. The visual hyperbole of overtaking the fal ...

See also:

Anvil, Anvil - Types of anvil, Anvil - History, Anvil - Etymology, Anvil - Anvils in art and entertainment, Anvil - Cartoons props, Anvil - Musical instruments

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Forging is the working of metal by plastic deformation. It is distinguished from machining, the shaping of metal by removing material (drilling, sawing, milling, turning, grinding, etc.), and from casting, wherein metal in its molten state is poured into a mold, whose form it retains on solidifying. The processes of raising, rolling, swaging, and drawing are essentially forging operations although they are not commonly so called because of the special techniques and tooling they require. Some of these techniques are shown in this animation of the ...

See also:

Forge, Forge - Forging, Forge - Types of forges, Forge - Coal/coke/charcoal forge, Forge - Gas forge, Forge - Drop forge, Forge - Hydraulic Press Forge

Read more here: » Forge: Encyclopedia II - Forge - Forging